四川省宜賓市長寧縣中學校2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

四川省宜賓市長寧縣中學校2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.NelsonMandela,whowaselected______presidentofSouthAfricain1994,isgenerallyregardedas______fatherofthecountry.A.the;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;/參考答案：B2.

Films,_______theoneyoutoldmeaboutyesterdayortheonethatwillbeon,_______notworthseeing.

A.including;is

B.aswellas;are

C.besides;is

D.suchas;are

參考答案：D3.Wehopedtobeabletomoveintoournewhouseattheendofthemonth,butthingsdidn't____asweespected.ks5uA.workout

B.moveout

C.carryout

D.getout參考答案：A4.—HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoHainan?

—_______,Ienjoyeditverymuch,althoughtheweatherwashotsometimes.A.Inaddition

B.OnthewholeC.Inotherwords

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：B略5.Ourfriendship_____quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.A.haddeveloped

B.wasdevelopingC.woulddevelop

D.developed參考答案：D略6.ShebecameverypopularaftershewontheOscar________lastyear.A.Prize

B.Award

C.Reward

D.Medal

參考答案：B7.Backwardsomewhattechnologically________weareforthemoment,wehaveconfidenceinourabilitytocatchupintime.A.although

B.if

C.as

D.once參考答案：C考查連詞。A.although盡管；B.if如果；C.as雖然；D.once一旦。句意：雖然我們技術(shù)上暫時有點落后，但我們有信心有能力及時趕上。此處表示讓步，意義上A、C都可以，但although不用于倒裝句，as用于讓步狀語從句只能用于倒裝句，故選C。8.Onhernextbirthday,Jane______marriedforthirtyyears.A.is

B.willbe

C.hasbeen

D.willhavebeen參考答案：D9.Weallbreathedasighofreliefwhenthenewscame_____noonewasinjuredintheaccident.

A.why B.that C.whether D.which參考答案：B10.

Creatingbetterhealthcare,educationandhousingforeveryoneisasimpleidea,but____whichishardtoputintopractice.A.one

B.that

C.theone

D.theother參考答案：A考查代詞。本空代詞作前面的asimpleidea的同位語，都是第一次提到，因此用代詞one。11.Inthetaskofmothering,thehoursarelong,thetrainingtakesplaceonthejob,andsuch_______aspatiencearesometimesinshortsupply.A.proportion

B.properties

C.virtues

D.motivations參考答案：C【知識點】名詞解析：句意：身為人母這個工作的時間長，訓(xùn)練方式是邊做邊學，因此有時候確實會缺乏耐心之類的美德。A屬性；B比例；C美德；D動機。根據(jù)題意選C?！炯记牲c撥】熟記名詞的含義，認真審題，感悟題意，別無他法。12.PremierWenJiabaosaidChinawillmakelynoconcessiononterritoryafterJapan'sdecisiononMonday_______theDiaoyuIslands.A.nationalizing

B.nationalized

C.tonationalize

D.nationalize參考答案：C13.Duringhisstayinasmallvillage,hewitnessedacase

thesonsrefusedtosupporttheirelderlyparents.A．that

B．where

C．when

D．which參考答案：B14.---IsTomstillnotback?

---No.Bynextyearhe__________fromhomeforthreeyears.

A.willleave

B.willhavebeenaway

C.leaves

D.hasbeenaway

參考答案：B略15.Assoonasthemanagerenteredhisoffice,hebeganto______thetelephonebookonhisdesk.

A.lookup

B.lookinto

C.lookupon

D.lookthrough參考答案：D16.Forquitealotofstudents,theirteachers'wordsaremoreimportantthan

oftheirparents'.A.that

B.those

C.these

D.some參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Alessonoflife

"Everythinghappensforthebest,"

mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment."Ifyoucancarryon,onedaysomething

36

willhappen.Andyou'll

37

thatitwouldn'thavehappenedifnotforthatpreviousdisappointment."

Aftergraduatingfromcollege,I

38

thatmotherwasright.Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio,thenworkmywayuptosportsannouncer.ItravelledtoChicagobygetting

39

ridesfromdriversofpassingcarsandknockedonthedoorofeverystation-andgotturned

40everytime.

Inonestudio,akindladytoldmethatbigstationscouldn't41hiringinexperiencedperson-"Gooutinthecountrysideandfindasmallstationthat'llgiveyoua

42

,"shesaid.

IreturnedhometoDixon,Illinois.Whiletherewasnoradio-announcingjobsinDixon,myfathersaidMontgomeryWardhadopenedastoreandwanteda

43

athletetomanageitssportsdepartment.SinceDixonwaswhereIhadplayedhighschoolfootball,I44

.

Thejobsoundedjust

45

forme.ButIwasn't

46

.

My47

musthaveshown."Everythinghappensforthebest,"Mom

48

me.Dad

49

methecartojobhunt.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport,Iowa.Theprogramdirector,awonderfulScotsmannamedPeterMacArthur,toldmetheyhadalreadyhiredanannouncer.

AsIlefthisoffice,

Ifeltextremely

50

.Iasked

51

,

"Howcanafellowgettobeasportannouncerifhecan'tgetajobinaradiostation?"

Iwaswaitingfortheelevator

52

IheardMacArthurcalling,

"Whatwasthatyousaidaboutsports?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?"Thenhestoodme

53

amicrophone(麥克風)andaskedmetobroadcastan54

game.

Onmywayhome,asIhavemanytimessince,

Ithoughtofmymother'swords:"Keepontryinguntilsomedayyousucceed.Somethingwouldn'thavehappenedifnotforthatpreviousfailure."Ioftenwonderwhat

55

mylifemighthavetakenifI'dgotthejobatMontgomery36.A.good

B.bad

C.interesting

D.important37.A.hope

B.declare

C.realize

D.explain38.A.announced

B.discovered

C.suggested

D.expected39.A.smooth

B.short

C.comfortable

D.free40.A.on

B.down

C.in

D.up41.A.advise

B.mind

C.risk

D.practise42.A.choice

B.promise

C.result

D.chance43.A.professional

B.natural

C.local

D.top44.A.volunteered

B.responded

C.registered

D.applied45.A.right

B.special

C.difficult

D.correct46.A.fired

B.identified

C.hired

D.interviewed47.A.astonishment

B.disappointment

C.ambition

D.appreciation48.A.admired

B.undersood

C.blamed

D.reminded49.A.offered

B.made

C.showed

D.returned50.A.discouraged

B.delighted

C.embarrassed

D.frightened51.A.anxiously

B.aloud

C.carefully

D.politely52.A.if

B.as

C.while

D.when53.A.on

B.in

C.before

D.over54.A.imaginary

B.interesting

C.important

D.intemational55.A.effect

B.direction

C.aim

D.pleasure參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.A“blogger”isapersonwhowritesonanInternetcomputerWebsitecalleda“blog”.Theword“blog”isashortwayofsayingWeblog,orpersonalWebsite.Anyonecanstartablog,andtheycanwriteaboutanythingtheylike.TherearemillionsofblogsontheInternettoday.Theyprovidenews,informationandideastomanypeoplewhoreadthem.TheycontainlinkstootherWebsites.Andtheyprovideaplaceforpeopletowritetheirideasandreact(反應(yīng))totheideasofothers.AresearchcompanycalledPerseushasstudiedmorethan3000Weblogs.Itsaysthatblogsaremostpopularwithteenagegirls.Theyusethemtolettheirfriendsknowwhatishappeningintheirlives.Thestudyalsosaysthatmorethan100,000bloggersstoppedtakingpartintheactivityafterayear.However,somepeopledevelopseriousblogstopresentpoliticalandotherideas.Forexample,theRepublicanandDemocraticpartiesinthesouthernstateofKentuckyrecentlystartedtheirownblogs.AndAmericancompaniesarebeginningtouseblogstoadvertisetheirproducts.Atthesametime,somelongstandingblogshaveended.Lastweek,bloggingleaderDaveWinerclosedhisfreeblogservice,.Hesaysthesitebecametoocostlytocontinue.Hestartedtheblogfouryearsago,andthousandsofpeoplehadwrittenonit.Theyarenowupsetbecausetheydidnotknowthatthesitewasclosing.OneblogthatisstillgoingstrongiscalledRebecca’sPocket.RebeccaBloodcreatedtheWebsitein1999.Shewroteaboutthehistoryofblogsonthesite.Thatarticleledtoabookcalled“TheWeblogHandbook”.Ithasbeentranslatedintofourlanguagessofar.MsBloodsaysRebecca’sPocketgetsabout30,000visitorsamonth.Shewritesaboutanythingandeverything—politics,cultureandmovies.Sherecentlyprovidedmedicaladvice.Andshewroteabouthowtopreventpeoplefromstealingmoneyfromonlinebankaccounts.56.Thetextismainlywrittento

.A.introduceanInternetcomputerWebsitecalled“blog”B.introduceashortwayofsayingweblogC.tellreadersaboutblogsD.tellreadershowtowriteblogs.57.Fromthetextwecanlearnthatblogscoveralmosteverythingexcept

.A.differentideas.

B.medicaladvice.

C.advertisements.

D.accountpasswords.58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Politiciansdon’tuseblogsatall.B.Alotofbloggersnolongerwriteorreadblogs.C.Thosewholiketouseblogsaremostlyteenagegirls.D.DaveWinerclosedhis“”becauseofmoneyshortage59.ThereasonwhyRebecca’sPocketisstillgoingstrongisthat

.A.itwascreatedbyawomanB.itisaboutthehistoryofblogsC.itprovidesusefulinformationandadviceD.ithaseditionsinatleastfourdifferentlanguages.參考答案：CDAC略19.Shoulddoctorseverlietobenefittheirpatient--–tospeedrecoveryortocoverthecomingofdeath?Inmedicine,therequirementsofhonestyoftenseemdwarfed(變矮小)bygreaterneeds:theneedtoprotectfrombrutalnewsortoupholdapromiseofsecrecy;toadvancethepublicinterest.Whatshoulddoctorssay,forexample,toa46-year-oldmancominginforaroutinephysicalcheckupjustbeforegoingonvacationwithhisfamilywho,thoughhefeelsinperfecthealth,isfoundtohaveaformofcancerthatwillcausehimtodiewithinsixmonths?Isitbesttotellhimthetruth?Ifheasks,shouldthedoctorrejectthatheisill,orminimizethegravityoftheillness?Shouldtheyatleasthidethetruthuntilafterthefamilyvacation?Doctorsfacesuchchoicesoften.Attimes,theyseeimportantreasonstolieforthepatient’sownsake;intheireyes,suchliesdiffersharplyfromself-servingones.Studiesshowthatmostdoctorssincerelybelievethattheseriouslyillpatientsdonotwanttoknowthetruthabouttheircondition,andthatinformingthemrisksdestroystheirhope,sothattheymayrecovermoreslowly,ordeteriorate(惡化)faster,perhapsevencommitsuicide(自殺).Butotherstudiesshowthat,contrarytothebeliefofmanyphysicians,agreatmajorityofpatientsdowanttobetoldthetruth,evenaboutseriousillness,andfeelcheatedwhentheylearnthattheyhavebeenmisled.Wearealsolearningthattruthfulinformation,humanlyconveyed,helpspatientscopewithillness:helpthemtoleratepainbetter,needlessmedicine,andevenrecoverfasterafteroperation.Thereisanurgentneedtodebatethisissueopenly.Notonlyinmedicine,butinotherprofessionsaswell,practitionersmayfindthemselvesrepeatedlyindifficultywhereseriousconsequencesseemavoidableonlythroughdeception(欺騙).Yetthepublichaseveryreasontoknowprofessionaldeception,fors