2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省武漢市石牌嶺高級職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省武漢市石牌嶺高級職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題37.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim______hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.whetherB.whereC.whichD.that參考答案：D略2.Itwasinthefactory________theTVsetswereproduced________wemetforthefirsttime.

A.where,where

B.that,where

C.that,that

D.where,that參考答案：D3.ItseemedstrangethatKarlMarxwho________communism________anddiedinLondon.A.developed…shouldlive

B.haddeveloped…shouldhavelivedC.haddeveloped…shouldlive

D.hasdeveloped…shouldhavelived參考答案：B4.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut______hesaidit.A.theway

B.inwaythat

C.intheway

D.inthewaythat參考答案：A略5.Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible．A．you

B．that

C．it

D．myself參考答案：C6.I’mworriedaboutthesportsmeet.Doyouthinkitwillbepostponed?

Ifit_____raintomorrow,butactuallytheweatherforecasthasremovedourworry.A.could B.would C.might D.should參考答案：D7._______theproblemmaybe,wemustsolveitourselves.A.Whateverdifficult

B.Howdifficult

C.Howeverdifficult

D.Nomatterwhatdifficult參考答案：C8.TheFoundationisholdingadinnerattheMuseumofAmericanArt

theopeningoftheirnewshow.A.inhonorof

B.inmemoryof

C.inresponseto

D.inreplyto參考答案：A考查詞組。句意為："基金會正在美國藝術(shù)博物館舉行一場晚宴以紀(jì)念這場表演的開幕。A.inhonorof向表示敬意，為慶祝；B.inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念；

C.inresponseto對有反應(yīng)；D.inreplyto作為回答。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。9._______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.

A.Havingsuffered

B.Suffering

C.Tosuffer

D.Suffered參考答案：A10.Somebelievethatweareequipped

aspecialabilitytolearnlanguageandthatourbrainadjustsitself

thelanguageofthecultureweareborn

.

A.with;with;in

B.by;with;with

C.by;to;with

D.with;to;in參考答案：D11.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—________.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaitovisitmyfriends.A.Don’tmentionit B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Forgetit D.Itdepends.參考答案：D12.TheyarevolunteersfortheOlympicGames,andthey

everybodytoobeythetrafficregulations.A．a(chǎn)daptto

B．a(chǎn)ttendto

C．a(chǎn)pplyto

D．a(chǎn)ppealto參考答案：D13.Wecan'tusethemulti-medianow,becauseit_______.A.hasbeenrepaired

B.isrepairingC.isrepaired

D.isbeingrepaired參考答案：D略14.Twopagesoftheoriginalmanuscript(底稿)ofAlbertEinstein'sGeneralTheoryofRelativitywere________

ondisplayintheIsraelPavilionofthe2010WorldExpoinShanghai.A．putup

Bsetdown

C.sentup

D.takenup參考答案：A15.Courageis________ittakestoadmitmistakesthatyouhavemade.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how參考答案：C16.Itcan’tbea(n)_______thatfourjewelrystoreswererobbedinonenight.A．coincidence B．a(chǎn)ccidentC．incident D．chance參考答案：B詞義辨析。

A.巧合；一致

B.事故；意外

C.事件；事變D.機(jī)會。句意：四家珠寶商店在一夜之間被搶劫不會是一起事故。含有意外的意思，故選B。二、完型填空17.Asabanker,ChipPaillexhadneverplantedsomuchuntilhemovedtoruralPittstown,NewJersey,sevenyearsago.___16___byfarms,hequicklybecameinterestedingrowingandrenteda30-by-30-footland.Oneweekend,he___17___tomatoes,potatoesandeggplant—enoughtofeedhisfamilyforthesummer.Heendedupwithsomuch___18___thathecouldn’tgiveitaway.Thushefoundedalocalfood___19___,andbythetimehedeliveredhislast___20___,hehad___21___120poundsoffreshvegetables.Thefollowingyear,withahandfulof___22___fromhischurchandamemorablename“America’sGrow-a-Row”,Paillexplanted,___23___,andharvested2,500poundsofvegetables,allofwhichhedonatedtofoodbanks.Laterhehadmorevolunteers,rentedmorelandanddonatedmorevegetables.Paillexalso___24___localschoolkids.Ona___25___FridaymorninginMay,40thirdandfifthgraderstroopedontoafreshlyplowedfield,each___26___withaspade.Squattingorkneelinginteamsoftwo,theyloosenedthedirt,thencarefully___27___theplants.Severalrowslater,theyeagerlylineduptoseedcornunderahotmid-morningsun.Nobody___28___.“The___29___makeskidsknowtherearepeople___30___,saysPaillex,“anditplantstheseedforgivingback.Whentheybecometomorrow’s___31___,itwillbemuchmorepossibleforthemto___32___theircoworkersandemployeestoget___33___insomethinglikethis.“Paillexmakespeoplewantto___34___,”saysColleenDuerr,amotheroftwowhohassignedonasan___35___“Grow-a-Row”member.“Andfamilieslovethis.Pallexhasgivenusawaytoraiseourkidswithagivingheart.”16.A.Trapped B.Occupied C.Prevented D.Surrounded17.A.putaside B.plantedout C.wrappedup D.gotin18.A.advice B.produce C.cost D.equipment19.A.bank B.market C.shop D.room20.A.crop B.fruit C.harvest D.grain21.A.donated B.sold C.found D.stored22.A.neighbors B.employees C.volunteers D.tourists23.A.delivered B.stored C.bought D.tended24.A.refuses B.welcomes C.chooses D.pushes25.A.cloudless B.snowy C.foggy D.rainy26.A.compared B.combined C.filled D.armed27.A.cooked B.counted C.positioned D.pulled28.A.laughed B.complained C.worked D.competed29.A.programme B.example C.lesson D.thought30.A.atwar B.inanger C.onbusiness D.inneed31.A.farmers B.workers C.leaders D.owners32.A.force B.encourage C.beg D.wait33.A.locked B.moved C.involved D.turned34.A.grow B.relax C.settle D.help35.A.unpaid B.unexpected C.unseen D.unknown參考答案：16.D

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.A這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹Pailex種植大量的蔬菜，并把它們捐給食品庫，而且他還招募了很多自愿者參加種植，甚至帶領(lǐng)當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆訁⑴c這個活動，讓孩子們知道這個世界還有人需要幫助。學(xué)會給與?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.Trapped困住，B.Occupied占據(jù)，C.Prevented阻止，D.Surrounded包圍。根據(jù)下文hequicklybecameinterestedingrowingandrenteda30-by-30-footland.可知他被農(nóng)場包圍著，選D【17題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.putaside把……放在一邊；B.plantedout種植；C.wrappedup包起來；D.gotin進(jìn)入。從前面的hequicklybecameinterestedingrowing可知他種植了很多西紅柿，土豆和茄子，選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.advice建議；B.produce農(nóng)產(chǎn)品；C.cost花費；D.equipment設(shè)備。前面提到的tomatoes,potatoesandeggplant都屬于農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.bank銀行；B.market

市場；C.shop商店；D.room房間。根據(jù)下文allofwhichhedonatedtofoodbanks.可知他找到了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患沂称穾?，選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.crop莊稼；B.fruit水果；C.harvest豐收；D.grain糧食。句意：在他最后一次收割的時候，他捐贈了120磅新鮮蔬菜。此處指“豐收；收獲”故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.donated捐贈；B.sold賣；C.found找到；D.stored儲存。根據(jù)下文allofwhichhedonatedtofoodbanks.可知他是把食品捐給了食品庫，選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.neighbors鄰居；B.employees職員；C.volunteers志愿者；D.tourists旅游者。根據(jù)下文Laterhehadmorevolunteers,rentmorelandanddonatedmorevegetables.可知他有一些志愿者，選C。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.delivered送；B.stored

儲存；C.bought買；D.tended照顧。句意：Pailex種植，照顧，收獲了2,500磅的蔬菜，選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.refuses拒絕；B.welcomes歡迎；C.chooses選擇；D.pushes推。Pailex也歡迎當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)生，選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.cloudless無云的；B.snowy有雪的；C.foggy有霧的；D.rainy下雨的。underahotmidmorningsun可知天氣是無云的，選A。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.compared比較；B.combined結(jié)合；C.filled填滿；D.armed配備。每個孩子都配備有鐵鍬，選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.cooked烹飪；B.counted認(rèn)為；C.positioned

放置；D.pulled拉。句意：他們松散泥土，把植物放在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?。Position此處表示把……放在適當(dāng)位置，故選C。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.laughed笑；B.complained抱怨；C.worked

工作；D.competed競爭。從前面的句子：Severalrowslater,theyeagerlylineduptoseedcornunderahotmidmorningsun.可知沒有人抱怨，選B。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.programme項目；B.example例子；C.lesson課程；D.thought想法。前面一段講的是讓孩子種植的項目，選A?！?0題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.atwar在戰(zhàn)爭中；B.inanger憤怒；C.onbusiness出差；D.inneed有需要。從后面的句子：anditplantstheseedforgivingback.可知這個世界上有很多需要的人，選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.farmers農(nóng)夫，B.workers工人，C.leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，D.owners主人，從后面的句子：itwillbemuchmorepossibleforthemto____theircoworkersandemployeestoget____insomethinglikethis.可知這些事情是等到他們成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的時候做的事情，選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.force強(qiáng)迫；B.encourage鼓勵；C.beg懇求；D.wait等待。當(dāng)他們成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的時候，就更有可能鼓勵同事和職員參與這樣的事情。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.locked鎖?。籅.moved移動；C.involved涉及；D.turned轉(zhuǎn)?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.grow生長；B.relax放松；C.settle解決；D.help幫助。從后面的句子：“Andfamilieslovethis.Pallexhasgivenusawaytoraiseourkidswithagivingheart.”可知Paillex讓人們學(xué)會幫助別人，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.unpaid沒有報酬的；B.unexpected預(yù)料不到的；C.unseen

看不見的；D.unknown未知的。從前面的句子：Thefollowingyear,withahandfulof____fromhischurchandamemorablename“America’sGrow-a-Row”,可知這個組織的成員是沒有報酬的，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.七選五ThereisanEnglishsaying:“66

”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.67Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise

68.

Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial..Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated(忍耐)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.

69

70

.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.A.

Laughtercanprolongone’slife.B.

Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinicsinwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.C.

Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.D.

Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomachandeventhefeet.E.

Althoughlaughterhelpscurethedisease,doctorsstillcannotputthistheoryintoclinicpractice.F.

Laughteristhebestmedicine.G.

Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth參考答案：FGDCB略19.Peopleoftenaskwhichisthemostdifficultlanguagetolearn,anditisnoteasytoanswerbecausetherearemanyfactorstotakeintoconsideration.Firstly,inafirstlanguagethedifferencesareunimportantaspeoplelearntheirmothertonguenaturally,sothequestionofhowhardalanguageistolearnisonlyrelevantwhenlearningasecondlanguage.AnativespeakerofSpanish,forexample,willfindPortuguesemucheasiertolearnthananativespeakerofChinese,forexample,becausePortugueseisverysimilartoSpanish,whileChineseisverydifferent,sofirstlanguagecanaffectlearningasecondlanguage.Thegreaterthedifferencesbetweenthesecondlanguageandourfirst,theharderitwillbeformostpeopletolearn.ManypeopleanswerthatChineseisthehardestlanguagetolearn,possiblyinfluencedbythethoughtoflearningtheChinesewritingsystem,andthepronunciationofChinesedoesappeartobeverydifficultformanyforeignlearners.However,forJapanesespeakers,whoalreadyuseChinesecharactersintheirownlanguage,learningwritingwillbelessdifficultthanforspeakersoflanguagesusingtheRomanalphabet.Differentculturesandindividualswillfinddifferentlanguagesmoredifficult.InthecaseofHungarianforBritishlearners,itisnotaquestionofthewritingsystem,whichusesasimilaralphabet,butthegrammaticalcomplexity,thoughnativespeakersmayfinditeasier,strugglingwithlanguagesthattheBritishfindlyhard.Nolanguageiseasytolearnwell,thoughlanguageswhicharerelatedtoourfirstlanguageareeasier.Learningacompletelydifferentwritingsystemisahugechallenge,butthatdoesnotnecessarilymakealanguagemoredifficultthananother.Intheend,itisimpossibletosaythatonelanguagethatisthemostdifficultlanguageintheworld.12.WhomightfindPortugueseaneasierlanguagetolearn?A.TheChinese.

B.Russians.

C.Spanishpeople.

D.TheJapanese.13.WhydoJapanesespeakersfindtheChineselessdifficulttolearn?A.TheyuseChinesecharacters.

B.JapanistheneighborofChina.C.Chineseistheirsecondlanguage.

D.ManyJapanesearelearningChinese.14.WhichisthemostdifficultofHungarian