2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省連云港市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省連云港市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.WhichofthefollowingparticularlymakesAntarcticaadangerousplace?

A.Wildbeasts.

B.Highmountains.

C.Junglebush.

D.Lowtemperatures.

2.PassageFourSomepeoplearguethatthepressureoninternationalsportsmenandsportswomenkillstheessence(真諦)ofsporhepursuitofpersonalexcellence．Childrenkickafootballaroundforfun．Whentheygetolderandplayforlocalschoolteams，theyBecomecompetitiveButtheystillenjoyplaying．Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself，hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning．Heisresponsibleforentirenationshopes，dreamsandreputation．

AgoodexampleisthefootballWorldCup．Footballistheworld’smostimportantsport．WinningtheWorldCupisperhapsthesummitofinternationalsportingSUCCESS．MentionAr—gentina(阿根廷)tosomeoneandthechancesarethathe’11thinkoffootball．Inasense，win。ningtheWorldCupputArgentinaonthemap．

SportsfansandsupportersgetquiteunreasonableabouttheWorldCup．PeopleinEng—landfeltthattheircountrywassomehowimportantaftertheywoninl966．LastyearthousandsofScotssoldtheircars，andeventheirhouses，andspentalltheirmoneytravelingtoArgenti—na，wherethefinalswereplayed．

So，amIarguingthatinternationalcompetitionkillstheideaofsport?Certainlynot!DotheArgentinianreallyBelievethatBecauseelevenoftheirmenprovedthemostskillfulatfoot—ball，theirnationisineverywayBetterthanallothers?Notreally，butitsnicetoknowthatyouwonandInthesecondparagraph，theword“summit”means“_________”．

A.highestpointB.mountaintopC.awardD.summary

3.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.

B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.

C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.

D.Themore,earningsthebetter.

4.Cultureshockisanoccupationaldisease(職業(yè)病)forpeoplewhohavebeensuddenlytransplantedabroad.

Cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosingallfamiliarsignsandsymbolsofsocialintercourse.Thosesignsareasfollowing:Howtoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenmeetingpeople,whenandhowtogivetips,howtomakepurchases,whentoacceptandrefuseinvitations,whentotakestatementsseriouslyandwhennot.Thesesigns,whichmaybewords,gestures,facialexpressions,orcustoms,areacquiredbyallofusinthecourseofgrowingupandasmuchapartofourcultureasthelanguagewespeakorthebeliefsweaccept.Allofusdependonhundredsofthesesignsforthepeaceofourmindandday-to-dayefficiency,butwedonotcarrymostatthelevelofconsciousawareness.

Nowwhenanindividualentersastrangeculture,allormostofthesefamiliarsignsareremoved.Nomatterhowbroadmindedorfullofgoodwillyoumaybe,aseriesofsupportshavebeenknockedfromunderyou,followedbyafeelingoffrustration.Whensufferingfromcultureshockpeoplefirstrejecttheenvironmentwhichcausesdiscomfort.Thewaysofthehostcountryarebadbecausetheymakeusfeelbad.Whenforeignersonastrangelandgettogethertocomplainaboutthehostcountryanditspeople,youcanbesurethattheyaresufferingfromcultureshock.Accordingtothepassage,cultureshock______.A.A.isanoccupationaldiseaseofforeignpeople

B.mayleadtoveryserioussymptoms

C.isactuallynotadisease

D.isincurable

5.Everythingisdecidedinafamily__________.查看材料

A.bythecouple

B.withthehelpoftheirparents

C.bybrothersandsisters

D.withthehelpofauntsanduncles

6.FromthePassage,welearnthatthetotalpopulationofAfricaisapproximately______.

A.sevenhundredmillion

B.onehundredandtwenty-fivemillion

C.eightoreightpointfivethousandmillion

D.onehundredmillion

7.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.

A.thenumberoftrafficlights

B.theshortageofbuses

C.thelackofmotorways

D.thetrafficcongestion

8.PassageFourItis2a．m．YoutooktoolongoverDinner，thecoastisstillacoupleofhundredkilometersawayanditisessentialtogetthatearlymorningferry．Andyourcarradiatorpipehassplit．Attimeslikethat，theDocumentsmakingupyourinsurancekitlyinginthefrontofyourearseemuseless．Thenearestphonewaspassedthreekilometersback，anditwouldbereasonabletoex．pectsomeDelayingettingbreakdownassistancewhenyouhavefinallyphonedthrough．

Ifontheotherhand，youvegotaspareinthecar，fiveminutesworkshouldseeyouonyourwayagain．ThemajorityofbreakdownsDoinvolveminorandeasilychangedparts．Afewbasictoolsandtherightmixofspalesarewellworththespacetheytakeup．Buttosortoutwhichonesaremostlikelytobeneeded，andtobuythem，咖beexpensive．

Thatiswhythemotoringorganizationshavecomeupwithrentalkits．Forabout50penceaday(slightlymoretonon-members)theywillsupplyaboxedrangeofsparesforagivencar．Onreturningthekitthemotoristpaysforanythatareused，plusasmallfeeforrepacking．Depositsareabout￡20．

Itismuchbetter，however，toreducetheriskofbreakdownsbyseeingthatyourcarisproperlyservicedbeforesettingout．ParticularlywhenDrivingathighspeedoverlongDistancesinhotweather．

Finally，itmakessensetopurchaseasafetytriangleandanemergencyplasticwindscreenbeforeleaving．MakesureallyourfellowtravellersknowwhereyourDocumentsare；giveoneasparesetofkeys，andslipintothebackofyourwalletalargebanknotefortheemergencieswhereacreditcardwon’tDo．

InordertoavoidDisasteritwouldbewise_________．

A.tospendfiveminutescheckingthecarbeforeyouleave

B.tocarrysomeemergencyspareswithyou

C.tobuyacheapsetofsparesbeforeleaving

D.topreventallbreakdownsfromhappening

9.Whalebeachingsaresadeventsbecause______.

A.peopleknowthewhalesaregoingtodie

B.thewhaleshavetobecartedawayandburied

C.thewhalescannotbeusedasfood

D.noonecanusethebeachonthosedays

10.Whatkindofpersonwouldyousaytheoldmanwas?

A.Hewasnothappybecausepeopledidn’tunderstandhim.

B.Hewaskindenoughthoughverystrange.

C.Hewasapersonwhoremainedpuzzling(令人迷惑不解的)aftermuchthought.

D.Hewasexpertatthestudyofthewoods.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(41)

A.itB.whatC.whetherD.which

12.(49)

A.canB.likeC.couldD.will

13.26.A.richB.lackingC.foundD.hiding

14.33.A.ForB.SoC.TooD.As

15.(47)

A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.words

16.54.__________A.A.costB.askC.chargeD.change

17.【B6】

A.informationsB.knowledgeC.backgroundD.information

18.30.（）A.A.carefulB.slowC.fastD.appropriate

19.(52)

A.noB.anyC.tooD.very

20.(44)

A.yetB.stillC.probablyD.also

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Itwasinthewinterof1951______aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.

A.thatB.thenC.whenD./

22.Grandmatoldthestoryinaverysad______andwewereallmoved.

A.soundB.tuneC.musicD.tone

23.10.EitherheorI______totheairport.A.istogoB.aretogoC.amtogoD.isgoing

24.Howcanhedosomuchwork?He________staylateattheofficeeveryeveningandtakeworkhomeatweekends．A.A.mustB.mightC.can’tD.would

25.Hiscarneededalotofattentionbecausehehadn't______itservicedforsuchalongtime.

A.letB.leftC.madeD.had

26.Allthe______touristsgavetherobbertheirmoney.

A.frightenedB.frighteningC.frightenD.frightful

27.Iwas______inthemiddleofmycallbecauseIhadnomorepenniestoputinthebox.

A.brokeinB.cutoffC.hungupD.putdown

28.Inordertogrowwell,theBlueSprace,likeotherpinetrees,______atemperateclimate.

A.requireB.requiresC.isrequiredD.thatrequires

29.______experienceofworkinginanofficeenvironmentisessentia[forthisjob.

A.PriorB.FirstC.initialD.Previous

30.

Toomuchdrinkingwould__________hishealth.

A.doharmforB.doharmfultoC.doharmtoD.doharmfulfor

四、日常會話(2題)31.60.Student:Goodmorning,ProfessorLiu.______I'mlate.Professor:Youarelateeverymorning.

YouwerelateTuesday,yesterday...Don'tyouhavea

watch?

32.65.A.WhatshouldIdo?

B.B：Yes,heis．

C.Whereisthehospital?

D.Thankyou，mom．

E.Whatwaswrongwithhim?

F.Imsorrytohearthat．

G.Wherehaveyoubeen?

H.Wereyousick?

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你是劉吉，工作是辦公室職員，寫封信給一位俱樂部的經(jīng)理，內(nèi)容包括：(1)最近很容易感到疲勞。工作十分緊張(如接待來訪者、為總經(jīng)理起草報(bào)告、歸檔各類文件)；(2)希望成為該俱樂部的一員，參加那里的活動；(3)你的嗜好和興趣(如讀書、唱歌、烹飪)；(4)希望他能給你提供更多的信息(如加入俱樂部的費(fèi)用、俱樂部的一般活動時(shí)間和活動內(nèi)容)。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanannouncementin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

秋天到了，工會決定組織一次郊游。請寫出有關(guān)郊游的通知。通知內(nèi)容如下：

(1)郊游的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

(2)活動內(nèi)容；

(3)郊游的費(fèi)用；

(4)回復(fù)。

參考答案

1.D

2.A

3.C解析：第三段和第四段說前三個(gè)需求是物質(zhì)上的(physical)，而第四個(gè)等級的需求是精神上的(mental)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

4.C本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從第二段第一句“Cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosingallfamiliarsignsandsymbolsofsocialintercourse”可知，文化沖突只是一種焦慮感。

5.A參考句子“Neitherthewife"sparentsnor…”，可知在一個(gè)家庭中做決定的是夫婦二人。

6.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)推算題。根據(jù)第三段"InAfricathereareatleastonehundredmillionilliterates,comprisingeightytoeighty-fivepercentofthetotalpopulation"可以用數(shù)學(xué)的方法計(jì)算非洲的總?cè)丝跀?shù)。

7.D解析：參見第一段。

8.B

9.A解析：第三段中提到一旦鯨魚擱淺，等待它的只有死亡。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。選項(xiàng)B可能是事實(shí)，但文中并未提及鯨魚死后的處理。

10.B解析：因?yàn)樗c眾不同，所以大家覺得strange；因?yàn)樗攘撕⒆?，所以大家覺得kind。

11.D

12.A

13.A26．前一句說了雞蛋是完美的食物，所以它在營養(yǎng)方面肯定是豐富的，不會是缺失的。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

14.A33．答案為A

本題為詞義選擇題。A對于，B所以，C太，D作為。

15.C解析：仔細(xì)閱讀指令。

16.C

17.D解析：讀懂全句可知，該句的大意為“幾乎不可能得到有關(guān)所有城市同一年的人口……”。再看所給出的可選詞，辨別其含義，information(信息)，knowledge(知識)，background(背景)，就不難做出正確判斷。容易錯(cuò)選informations。注意，information為不可數(shù)名詞。如想表達(dá)多種信息，可與piecesof連用，如：manypiecesofinformation。其他類似的詞還有equipment，knowledge，furniture等。

18.A

19.B解析：not…anylonger“不再”。如：Hedoesn'tworkhereanylonger.

20.D解析：前面列舉了雞蛋的幾種好處，這里接著說，就用表示“還、也”的詞。Ingredient配料。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

21.A解析：本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分在句子中作主語，且表示“人”時(shí)，才用who。

22.Dsound聲音；tune曲調(diào)；music音樂；tone語調(diào)。句意為：奶奶用悲傷的語調(diào)講述了那個(gè)故事，所以我們都被感動了。

23.C10．答案為C

他，或者我將要去機(jī)場。以either...or...連接的兩個(gè)名詞或代詞做主語時(shí)，謂語動詞與“or”之后的名詞保持一致。

24.A

25.D解析：havesthdone指“使某物受到……”。

26.A

27.B解析：該題測試動詞短語的用法。B選項(xiàng)cutoff意思是“切斷、中斷”；符合題意。而選項(xiàng)A意思是“插話”；C選項(xiàng)hangup意思是“放上話筒，掛斷電話”，如：ShehunguponmewhileIwastalking.D選項(xiàng)putdown意思是“放下”，均與題意不合，故不用。

28.B

29.D解析：previous表“先前的”。

30.C本題考察harm和harmful構(gòu)成的短語的用法。sb．doharmto／sb．意思是某人／物對某人／物有害，其后接名詞；與此短語相近的是sb．beharmfultosb．，選項(xiàng)中只有C的組合正確。

31.A

32.D

33.Ⅵ．Writing2006年末最新頒布的《全國各類成人高等學(xué)校招生復(fù)習(xí)考試大綱(專科起點(diǎn)升本科)》對英語短文寫作(第六部分)的要求為：一個(gè)小題，滿分25分，要求考生根據(jù)所給題目或提出的條件(即情景)寫出一篇100～120問的短文。同時(shí)還要求，在短文寫作中，要考慮“文章的特定文體格式”?！案鶕?jù)所給題目或提出的條件”可意指英語命題作文寫作，通常以論說文、說明文寫作格式為主，內(nèi)容一般涉及公眾關(guān)注的話題；還可意指英語信函、便條寫作，通常以英語信函寫作中常用的“混合式”格式為主，內(nèi)容一般涉及人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械慕煌鶈栴}新大綱指的是后者。在具體短文寫作時(shí)考生應(yīng)注意以下方面：(1)避免使用“過分”詞句，語言要簡明扼要有些英語初學(xué)者會覺得，在英語短文寫作中，使用的“大問”越多，水平就越高，這是一種不正確的看法，因?yàn)檫@會在英語短文寫作中導(dǎo)致“過分”用詞的問題?？忌魑脑趦?nèi)容上要能夠做到緊扣命題或情景，應(yīng)采取語言簡明扼要的行文方式。下面列出一些在寫作時(shí)提倡和不提倡使用的詞語：括弧中的詞語為提倡使用的詞語

括弧中的詞語為提倡使用的詞語inregardto(about,concerning)

withregardto(about,concerning,on)inrelationto(toward,to)

inconnectionwith(about,of,in,on)onthepartof(for,among)

withreferenceto(on,about,concerning)inviewof(because,since)

intheeventof(if)inorderto(to)

onbehalfof(for)inaccordancewith(with,by)

bymeansof(with,by)inthecaseof(if,in)

inthematterof(in)intheamountof(for)

forthepurposeof(for)inthemajorityofinstances(usually)

inanumberofcases(some)onafewoccasions(occasionally)

inthetimeof(during)(2)不使用縮寫形式等過于口語化的字詞①一般不應(yīng)使用縮寫形式，如：不應(yīng)使用"itdidn't”，而應(yīng)使用“itdidnot”；不應(yīng)使用"they've”，而應(yīng)使用"theyhave"等。②一般不應(yīng)使用表示猶豫不決的短語，如：er，um，well，youknow...，andsoonsoforth，andetc．等(3)避免中文式的“鋪墊”“鋪墊”、“迂回”或“畫龍點(diǎn)睛”等寫作方法在中文短文寫作中無可非議，但不能使用在英語短文寫作中。例如，中文信件的開頭方式通常會是“你好!前日收到你的來信，深感欣慰。好久沒有給你寫信了。不知你的……如何?”等，此類句式不應(yīng)在英語信函短文寫作開頭處使用。原因是，此種方式會浪費(fèi)篇幅。考試中英語短文寫作有字?jǐn)?shù)限制，寫得太長同樣會被扣分。在進(jìn)行信函短文寫作時(shí)，考生應(yīng)注意以下方面：(1)短文寫作情景分析中文情景寫作中需要直接表述和需要拓展表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。(2)確定信函短文寫作的謀篇布局信函短文寫作的謀篇布局的含義為信函寫作格式。信函短文寫作采用的是英語信函寫作中的“混合式”。(3)進(jìn)行語言轉(zhuǎn)換和拓展(4)信函短文合成61．參考范文DearClubManager,

January16,2007Ihopetojoinyourclubandattendtheactivitiesthere.Iworkasanofficeclerk.Ihavebeenprettybusyrecently.EverydayIhavetoreceivemanyvisitorsandfileplentyofpapers.Ihavetodraftareportforthegeneralmanageralmosteveryweek.IamsobusythatIfeelmuchtenseandbecometiredeasily.Iwanttobecomeamemberofyourclubtochangemysituation.Ihavesomehobbiessuchasreadingbooks,singingandcooking.Iwishyoucouldsendmesomeinformationaboutthecosttogetthemembership,thegeneraltimetablefortheclubanditsnormalactivities.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Warmregards.Yours,LiuJi(信體正文字?jǐn)?shù):119words)

34.AnnouncementNov.12005LadiesandGendemenThefallishereandleavesarecolored.It'stimeforustogoouting!OurWorkers'Unionhasdecidedtoorganizeatwo-dayoutingtotheWillParkinthewestofthecity.We'llstartat7：00a．m．OnthecomingSaturday(Nov．10)spendonenightinthelivingareaoftheparkandreturnbackhomeatabout7:00p.m.OnSunday.Theacti