備考2023年陜西省商洛市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)

備考2023年陜西省商洛市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Personalqualitiesarewhatmakeupone's______.

A.situationB.patienceC.personalityD.job

2.Thefirstuseofumbrellawasas______.

A.protectionagainstrain

B.ashadeagainstthesun

C.asymbolofpower

D.asymbolofhonor

3.WhichofthefollowingistrueofLivingston?______

A.HethinkshehasdiscoveredanewpossibilityinthelinkbetweensunspotsandtheweatherontheEarth.

B.Hehasgreatdoubtsaboutthetheorythatthesun'sfrequentchangeshaveaninfluenceontheEarth'sclimate.

C.Hehasbeenrecentlyinformedbyotherscientistsofthepossibilitythatmoresunspotswillappear.

D.Hedoesnotthinkthecausesofthesunspotswillbefullyrevealedbyscientistsinthenearfuture.

4.Impliedbutnotstatedisthat__________．

A.laser—dopplerradarismoreaccuratethanmicrowaveradar

B.microwaveradaroperatesatahigherfrequencythanlaser—dopplerradar

C.thelight—beamradarcanmeasureonlyslowspeedswithaccuracy

D.microwaveradarmaynotensureabsoluteprecisioninmeasuringvaryingspeeds

5.Whatdoautomakersblamefortherebeingfewelectriccarsnowontheroad?

A.Thepriceofgas.

B.Themandate.

C.Theconditionsoftheroads.

D.Thebatteries.

6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Howeveroldsheis，awomenwithsomeexcellentqualitiescanstillmaintainherbeauty

B.Asawomengrowsold，herbeautywillgraduallydisappear

C.Evenaplainlydressedwomanmayhavepureandrealbeauty

D.Awomenwithayoungmindneverfeelsold

7.Not______needsaresume.

A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.aperson

8.Accordingtothepassage,TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayis______.

A.oneveryThursdayinApril

B.aholidayforgirlsofallages

C.adayforgirlstoknowaboutjobs

D.adayforgirlstogetajobeasily

9.ProfessorChallengerthinks______.shouldbeconsideredmoreimportantbytheunemployed.A.A.browsingtheInternetjobsites

B.sendingresumesbyemail

C.goingtoatraditionaltrainingcenter

D.meetingthepotentialemployersinperson

10.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.

A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.withoutreasonD.often

二、完型填空(10題)11.________查看材料

A.stillB.evenC.everD.almost

12.【B10】

A.includeB.keepsC.makeD.increase

13.(51)

A.especiallyLatieB.forexampleC.thereforeD.notAmerican

14.(40)

A.asB.likeC.forD.in

15.Anewkindofmachine【21】totaketheplaceofhumans.Thesemachines【22】dojobsthataretoodangerousforhumans.【23】,theyarebeingdevelopedtoworkinnuclearpowercenters,deepwatersandouterspace.

Thisishowthenewmachineswork.Amachine【24】placedinanareafarawayfromthepersonwhocontrolsit.Thepersonwearsaspecialhardbatwithtinytelevisionscreens.Thescreens【25】thepersonseeandhearexactlywhatthemachineis【26】andhearing.Thisgivesthepersonthefeelingofbeinginthesameplace【27】themachine.Thepersoncontrolsthemachine.Themachine【28】theperson'smovementsexactly.Ifthepersonraiseshisrightarm,themachineraisestherightarm,too.Thismeansan【29】workercandoadangerousjobwhile【30】inasafeplace.Forexample,apersoncandirectthemachine【31】abomb【32】goingnearthebombhimself.

Thenewmachinesarenotexactly【33】robots.Robotsarecontrolledbyacomputer.Thenewmachinesarecontrolled【34】aperson.Thenewmachinesarecalledteleoperators.Thenuclearpowerindustryisespeciallyinterestedinteleoperators.Themachinescouldsolvetheproblemof【35】radioactivematerials.

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A.isdeveloping

B.hasdeveloped

C.develops

D.isbeingdeveloped

16.【C9】

A.spokeB.makeC.summedD.looked

17.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsA.purposeB.causeC.effectD.method

18.(55)

A.afraidB.shyC.shockedD.mad

19.(42)

A.infactB.eventuallyC.practicallyD.asamatter

20.32.A.decreaseB.bringC.takeD.raise

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowknowledge______onlyfrompractice.

A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes

22.______hadJanereachedschoolthanthebellrang.

A.HardlyB.ScarcelyC.RarelyD.Nosooner

23.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat______Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.

A.asB.whichC.whatD.that

24.18.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions______.A.beenturneddown

B.turneddown

C.tobeturneddown

D.toturndown

25.______inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend.

A.BeingsettledB.SettledC.HavingsettledD.Settling

26.Ididn'thavemuchtoeatatlunchbecause______alotatbreakfast.

A.IwouldhaveeatenB.IwaseatingC.I'deatenD.I'veeaten

27.______thetemperature,______waterturnsintosteam.

A.Thehigh..thefast

B.Higher..faster

C.Themorehigher..thefaster

D.Thehigher..thefaster

28.Thesefarmersgotagoodharvestlastyear,sothey______abigsumofmoneyfornewfarmmachines.

A.setasideB.setaboutC.setupD.setback

29.Itisnicetogoforawalk______asummerevening.

A.onB.duringC.inD.at

30.Theyareoften______caringmoreaboutanimalsthanhumanbeings.

A.accusedofB.accusedwithC.chargedofD.chargedfor

四、日常會話(2題)31.60.____________A.Hardlyever.

B.Nowonderyoulooksowell.

C.Followmyadvice.

D.I'msure.

E.Doyouwanttogowithme?

F.Righton!

G.Haveaniceday.

H.That'stoobad.

32.A.soonerorlaterB.proorconC.nowandthenD.TotakedancinglessonsE.PuthiminprisonF.hereandthereG.whenwillIgetoutofjailH.VerymuchAthiefwithalongrecordwasbroughtbeforeajudge.Judge:Haveyoueverstolenthings?Thief.Oh,

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.

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng)，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點到達(dá)上海，請他接你，并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanannouncementin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

秋天到了，工會決定組織一次郊游。請寫出有關(guān)郊游的通知。通知內(nèi)容如下：

(1)郊游的時間、地點；

(2)活動內(nèi)容；

(3)郊游的費用；

(4)回復(fù)。

參考答案

1.C解析：第一段。參見原文。

2.B解析：參見句子：Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstrain.

3.A

4.D

5.D解析：參見倒數(shù)第二段：汽車制造商抱怨電池消耗得很快，而電池很貴。

6.B

7.C解析：見原文第一段。并不是每個人都需要履歷。

8.C解析：依據(jù)第二段中的“wantedgirlstofindoutaboutmanydifferentkindsofjobs.Then,whenthegirlsgrowup,theycanchooseajobtheylike.”可知選C項。

9.D

10.A解析：見原文第二段。Ineffect意為事實上。

11.B詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】他繼續(xù)往前走，甚至連Pierre都給他讓路。even用來加強(qiáng)語氣。

12.A解析：一個精心計劃的購物單應(yīng)包括……所以應(yīng)選include。

13.D

14.A

15.D

16.A根據(jù)后一句Hesaid…，可以推斷前面應(yīng)為spokeup“大聲地說”。

17.A根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，人們學(xué)習(xí)英語的目的不同，掌握語言的程度也不同。

18.A解析：A選項afraid的意思是“感到害怕”，與其前的alone(感到孤單)，其后的homeless(無家可歸)意思一致，所以入選。

19.A解析：種的是橡膠樹卻不能生產(chǎn)橡膠，這里是解釋原因。用“事實上infact”解釋，所種的不是真的橡膠樹。選項A是正確的。

20.D32．根據(jù)前面所說，雞蛋有很高的膽固醇。那么食用后，會增加血液中的膽固醇。但這段說，沒有證據(jù)證明這一點，即提高血液中的膽固醇，而不是降低。選項D是正確的。

21.D客觀真理始終用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示，句中knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞，因此選D項。

22.D解析：本題測試固定搭配。nosooner…；than…意為“一……就……”。本句大意為；珍妮剛到學(xué)校上課鈴就響了。

23.C解析：at后整句作賓語，即作賓語從句。在賓語從句中was前缺主語，故用what。

24.B動詞find后的suggestionturneddown意為“建議被拒絕”。

25.B解析：該題測試過去分詞用作狀語的用法。B選項Settled(得到解決)用作狀語，相當(dāng)于：Sincetheirquarrelhadbeensettledinafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoenend.而選項C和選項D都是表示主動語態(tài)，故小用。

26.C解析：吃午飯發(fā)生在過去，吃早飯應(yīng)是過去的過去，并且強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時。選項C是正確的。

27.D解析：the+比較級，the+比較級，表示“越……，就越……”。

28.A

29.A解析：表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上時要用介詞on。

30.A解析：本題為固定搭配題。accusesb.ofsth?！耙颉缚啬橙恕?；chargesb．withsth．“指控，控告”。本句大意為：人們常指控他們關(guān)心動物比關(guān)心人類還多。

31.E60空前邊的句子說：I'mplayingtennistomorrowafternoon．(明天下午我要去打網(wǎng)球)；60空下面Peter的回答是：IwishIcould．ButIhaveanimportantmeeting．(我但愿能去，但是我還有個重要會議要參加)。通過上下文我們知道60空應(yīng)該是Alison在邀請Peter。故答案為E。

32.C一個慣偷被帶到了法官的面前：法官：你曾偷過東西嗎?小偷；嗯，偶爾。

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

34.AnnouncementNov.12005LadiesandGendemenThefallishereandleavesarecolored.It'stimeforustogoouting!OurWorkers'Unionhasdecidedtoorganizeatwo-dayoutingtotheWillParkinthewestofthecity.We'llstartat7：00a．m．OnthecomingSaturday(Nov．10)spendonenightinthelivingareaoftheparkandreturnbackhomeatabout7:00p.m.OnSunday.Theactivitiesweplannedrightnowarehuntingeveningcampingpartyanimalshowsplayinggameswithtigersandlionsandsoon.We'llhaveagreatfun!Theexpense?TheUnionwillpayforthewholeactivitiesincludingentrancefortheparktransportationonenightstayinginthereservedhoteltwoday'smealsandalltheactivitiesorganizedbytheUnion.Exciting!?Let'sgo!Besurewe'llgettogetheratthehallofourbuildingat6:45a.m.Saturday.Everyonewh