安徽省宿州市孫老家中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

安徽省宿州市孫老家中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent______wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might

B.could C.shall D.will參考答案：C2.Man’sfirstwalkonthemoonwasastunningtechnological______.A.success

B.achievement

C.succession

D.Accomplishment參考答案：B3..Thestormleft,________alotofdamagetothisarea.A.caused

B.tohavecaused

C.tocause

D.havingcaused參考答案：D略4.Hurryup!SwitchovertoChannel8.TheTVseries__________immediately.A.isshown

B.willbeshown C.wasshown

D.isbeingshown參考答案：B5.Thechurchclockbeganto_______

twelve.A.hit

B.beat

C.strike

D.touch參考答案：C略6.Mikewenttoplayfootballwithmostofhishomework_______.

A.finishing

B.havefinished

C.finished

D.wasfinished參考答案：C7.Tolearnhowtheirchildrenaredoingatschool,parentsneedto_____theteacherseverynowandthen.

A.remind

B.combine

C.gather

D.consult參考答案：D8.—WhatcanIdoforyou,Sir?—I’dliketohavethisbag_______andpostittoShanghai.A.tobeweighed

B.weighed

C.tested

D.tobetested參考答案：B33.Thechairmanthought______necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him參考答案：B略10.Whois____________theTVshow?Sheseemstobetalented.

-MaryGreen,whousedtobeagreatactress.

A.opening

B.hosting

C.playing

D.seeing參考答案：B11.Thereisnodoubtthatthecarelessdrivershouldberesponsiblefortheaccidentthat

the

deathoftwopassengers.A.layin B. resulted in C. broughtout D. causedby參考答案：B12.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____skatingonthefreezingrivereverySundayinwinter.A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing參考答案：C13.Mr.Smithtoldhisstudentsthatpractice

perfect.A.makes

B.wouldmade

C.willmake

Dmade參考答案：A14._____isagreed,weshouldhelpthedisabledasmuchaswecanafterwork.A.It

B.As

C.WhichD.What參考答案：B15.Teacherssuggestthatparents_______theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.donotallowC.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow參考答案：A考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Itisrecommendedthat后面要接一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣,為(should)+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。故選A。16.--Tomseemstohavediscoveredallabouttheevent.--____.A.Sohedid

B.SodoheC.Sohehas

D.Sohashe參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Apoorgirlwassellingflowersinthestreet

41

ChristmasEve.Herparentswereill,soshe

42

getmoneyforfood.Itwasverycold.Thegirlfeltcoldandhungry.Shestopped

43

abeautifulhouse.Thegirlknocked

44

thedoorandamancameout.Sheasked

45

heneededsomeflowers.Themansaidhedidn'twant

46

.Sheleftthehouseandfelttired.Shesatdownatthe

47

ofatallwall.Shelooked

48

theflowers.Theflowers

49

verynice.Shesuddenlyhadanunusualfeeling.Shefeltshebecamelight,

50

slowlyshebegantoflyintothesky.She

51

higherandhigherandatlastshefoundherselfontheclouds.Agroupofpeoplewerecomingtomeether.Attheheadofthem

52

hergranny.Shewelcomedherandaskedherwhyshedidn't

53

.Thegirltoldherthatshehadto

54

togetmoneybecauseherparentswerebadlyill.Grannytoldher

55

andgaveherlotsofbeautifulclothesanddeliciousfood.Thegirllaughed

56

.Itsnowed

57

thatnight.Thegirldied

58

asmileonherface.

59

,peopleinthebeautifulhousebegantosingChristmassongsand

60

.41.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.（不填）42.A.could

B.hadbetter

C.wouldlike

D.hadto43.A.infrontof

B.inthefrontof

C.behind

D.beside44.A.at

B.to

C.in

D.for45.A.what

B.why

C.if

D.when46.A.some

B.any

C.nothing

D.something47.A.head

B.foot

C.top

D.middle48.A.for

B.up

C.(不填)

D.at49.A.feels

B.felt

C.smelt

D.smells50.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or51.A.went

B.got

C.looked

D.flew52.A.has

B.was

C.had

D.were53.A.getmoney

B.goout

C.cometoseeher

D.stayathome54.A.flyintothesky

B.comehere

C.sellflowers

D.helpothers55.A.didn'tworry

B.nottoworry

C.tonotworry

D.toworrynot56.A.happy

B.happier

C.happiest

D.happily57.A.heavily

B.heavy

C.largely

D.strongly58.A.had

B.has

C.with

D.without59.A.Bytheway

B.Atthesametime

C.exceptthegirl

D.Byway60.A.lookedafterthegirl

B.talkedaboutthegirl

C.enjoyedthemselves

D.watchedthemselves參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Howdidtheseahorsegetitsname?It’snothardtoguess.Thetophalfofthisfishlookslikeasmallhorse.Butlookingattheseahorse’stail,youmightthink“seamonkey”isabettername.Thenthere’stheseahorse’spouch(袋).“Seakangaroo”mightalsobeagoodnameforthisfish.Seahorsesliveinwarmoceanwatersallovertheworld.Theykeepsafefromotherfishbyhidinginplantsandgrassesthatgrowunderthesea.Theycanalsochangecolor1stomatchtheirsurroundings(環(huán)境).Aseahorseremainsinoneplaceforhoursatatimebywinding(纏繞)itstailaroundaplant.Itfeedsonlivefood,suchassmallshrimp.Forafishthatdoesn’tmovearoundmuch,theseahorseeatsalot--injustoneday,aseahorsecaneat3,000shrimp!Aseahorsekeepsthesamemateforitswholelife,andit’sthemale(雄的)seahorsethatgivesbirthtobabyseahorses.Howdoesthishappen?Babyseahorsesstartoutaseggs,whichcomefromthefemale’sbody.Themalecarriestheeggsinitspouchforaboutthreeweeksuntiltheyhatch(孵化).Soonafterthebabiesareborn,thefemalegiveshermateanewsetofeggs.Themaleseahorsespendsmostofitslifecarryingeggs.Sadly,thenumberofseahorsesisbecomingsmaller.Whyisthishappening?Someplaceswhereseahorsesoncelivedhavebeenfilledintomakenewland.Also,manyseahorsesarecaughtandsoldasaquarium（水族館，養(yǎng)魚缸）fish.Thisreallyisnotagoodideabecausemostseahorsesdon’tlivelonginaquariums.Thebestplaceforaseahorseistheocean.9.Theseahorsegotitsnamebecauseofits

.A.head B.tailC.skin D.pouch10.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatseahorses

.A.liketomovearound B.liveincoldoceanwatersC.feedonsmallseaanimals D.changecolor1swiththetemperature11.Whatdoesafemaleseahorsedowithhereggs?A.Sheputstheminthemale'spouch. B.Shehidestheminseagrasses.C.Shecarriesthemaround. D.Shehatchesthem.12.Whyisthenumberofseahorsesbecomingsmaller?A.Theygrowataverylowspeed. B.Theirhomesarebeingdestroyed.C.Theyarekilledbypeopleforfood. D.Theirfoodisbecominglessandless.參考答案：9.A

10.C

11.A

12.B這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要講解了有關(guān)海馬的知識(shí)，講到了海馬名字的來(lái)歷，生活習(xí)性，如何繁殖及數(shù)量越來(lái)越少的原因?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段It'snothardtoguess.Thetophalfofthisfishlookslikeasmallhorse.（這并不難猜。這條魚的上半部分看起來(lái)像一匹小馬。）可知，海馬是因?yàn)轭^部像馬而得名，故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Itfeedsonlivefood，suchassmallshrimps．（它以活的食物為食，比如小蝦。）可知它們以小蝦為食，故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Babyseahorsesstartoutaseggs,whichcomefromthefemale’sbody.Themalecarriestheeggsinitspouchforaboutthreeweeksuntiltheyhatch(孵化).（海馬寶寶一開始是卵細(xì)胞，來(lái)自雌性海馬的身體。雄魚在育兒袋中攜帶卵子約三周，直到它們孵化。）可知雌海馬把卵放在雄海馬的育兒袋里。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Someplaceswhereseahorsesoncelivedhavebeenfilledintomakenewland.Also,manyseahorsesarecaughtandsoldasaquariumfish.（一些海馬曾經(jīng)生活過(guò)的地方被填滿了，以形成新的陸地。此外，許多海馬被捕獲并作為水族館魚出售。）提到海馬數(shù)量減少的兩個(gè)原因：一是人們填海造田，破壞了它們的生存環(huán)境；一是人們捕捉海馬來(lái)賣。分析選項(xiàng)可知B選項(xiàng)“他們的家園正在被摧毀?！狈虾ｑR數(shù)量減少的原因。故選B。19.Onceuponatimethereweretwofriendswholivedinapalaceandworkedintheserviceoftheking.Oneofthetwoboysknewagirlhelikedsomuchthathewantedtogiveherapresent.Oneday,whenhewaswalkingwithhisfriendinthemainpalacehall,hesawabigvasefilledwiththemostbeautifulflowers.Hedecidedtotakeonetogivetothegirl,thinkingthatnoonewouldseehimdosoexcepthisfriend.Hedidthesamethingthenextday,andthenext,andthenext...until,oneday,thekingnoticedhowfewflowerswereleftinthevase.Hewassoangrythathecalledeveryoneinthepalacetocometogetherinthehall.Whentheywereallbeforetheking,theboythoughtheshouldsayitwashewhohadtakentheflowers.However,hisfriendtoldhimtobequiet,becausethekingwouldbeterriblyangrywithhim.Theboywasfilledwithfear,butwhenthekingcamenear,hedecidedtoconfess.Assoonastheboysaidthathehad