四川省阿壩市第一中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析

四川省阿壩市第一中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題17.Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomeofthemhavethingsforyoutotouch.The_________say,“_________!”A.signs；Dotouch

B.notices；TotouchC.signals；Betouching

D.signs；Notouching參考答案：A略2.---Canwegotothepark?---

.

A．That’sright

B．Idon’tseewhynot

C．You’vegotit

D．Yes,speaking參考答案：B3.﹣Waiter!AcupoficedCappuccino，please．Ithirstforacoolcoffeeonsuchahotday．﹣________（）A．Whynot？ B．Forhereortogo？C．Mypleasure． D．Cheerup．參考答案：B．﹣﹣服務(wù)員！請來一杯冰鎮(zhèn)的卡普契諾咖啡．這么熱的天我渴望一杯涼咖啡．﹣﹣在這兒吃還是帶走？本題考查情景交際；A．為什么不…？（用以提出一建議或?qū)σ唤ㄗh表示同意）；B．在這兒吃還是外賣？C．不客氣，不用謝；D．開心點(diǎn)，振作點(diǎn)．根據(jù)語境選B．4.——Hey,canIaskyouafavor?----Sure,_______A.Hereyouare

B.JustasIthought

C.Howisitgoing?

D.WhatcanIdoforyou?參考答案：D5.---It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.

---_______________herthisweekend?

A.Whynotvisit

B.whynottovisit

C.Whynotvisiting

D.Whydon’tvisit參考答案：A解析：Whynot...?意為“為什么不……呢？”用于提出建議。Whynot后面必須接動(dòng)詞原形，即“whynotdo...?”。

6.WhenMadamCuriedidthescienceexperimentagain，shewasmorecareful

shehadmadeamistake．

A．when

B．how

C．what

D．where參考答案：D7.Badluck!Thecar_____breakdownjustasweweregoingonourholidayinthecountry.

A.would B.could C.should D.must參考答案：C3.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,

Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or參考答案：A9.–I’dlikesomemorecheese.

–Sorry,there’s______left.A.some

B.none

C.alittle

D.few參考答案：B10.Somepeople,whenbuyingthingsinamarket,oftenletthemselves______intobuyingwhattheydon’twant.

A.persuade

B.persuading

C.bepersuaded

D.persuaded參考答案：C11.––Whatsortofsweetsdoyoulike?

––______withchocolateinside.

A.Many B.Such C.Ones D.Each參考答案：C12.Thesecretwasfinallyletout

thedaughterwasanadoptedone．

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：B略13.---Ican’tthinkwhyhe_____soangry.1meantnooffence.---It’stypicalofhimtobesensitive.A.shouldhavebeen

B.musthavebeenC.mighthavebeen

D.canhavebeen參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.shouldhavebeen本應(yīng)該；B.musthavebeen表示對過去事情的肯定推測，譯成“一定做過某事”；C.mighthavebeen表示對過去事情的推測，可能性更小。多用于虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)中。D.canhavebeen表示對過去行為的懷疑，用于疑問句，譯成“可能做過……嗎？。句意：—我認(rèn)為他本不該這么生氣，我并沒有冒犯的意思?！舾惺撬粋€(gè)典型的特征。此處指我認(rèn)為他不該生氣，結(jié)果他生氣了。用“本不該”，故選A.【名師點(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone用法總結(jié)：一、“must+have+done”表示對過去事情的肯定推測，譯成“一定做過某事”，該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句。1.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了，因?yàn)榈孛孢€是濕的。2.Youmusthavebeenmadtospeaktotheservant.你和仆人說話，一定是發(fā)瘋了。二、“can't+have+done”表示對過去事情的否定推測，譯成“不可能做過某事”。1.Mr.Smithcan'thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我剛才還在圖書館見過他。2.Marycan'thavestolenyourmoney.Shehasgonehome.瑪麗不可能偷你的錢，她回家去了。三、“can+have+done”表示對過去行為的懷疑，用于疑問句，譯成“可能做過……嗎？”。1.Thereisnolightintheroom.Cantheyhavegoneout?屋里沒有燈，他們可能出去了嗎？2.Thereisnowheretofindthem.Wherecantheyhavegone?到處找不到他們，他們可能到什么地方去呢？四、“could+have+done”是虛擬語氣，表示對過去事情的假設(shè)，意思是本來能夠做某事而沒有做。Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.本來他能夠通過考試，但是他太粗心。五、“may+have+done”表示對發(fā)生過的事情的推測，意思是“可能已經(jīng)”或“也許已經(jīng)”，用于肯定句中。—WhathashappenedtoGeorge?—Idon'tknow.Hemayhavegotlost.—喬治發(fā)生了什么事？——我不知道，他可能迷路了。六、“might+have+done”表示對過去事情的推測，might與may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)中。1.Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasbusy.他或許會(huì)多給你一些幫助，即使他很忙。2.Shemighthaveachievedgreaterprogress,ifyouhadgivenhermorechances.如果你多給她點(diǎn)機(jī)會(huì)，她可能已經(jīng)取得更大的成績。七、“would+have+done”虛擬語氣，表示對過去事情的假設(shè)，意思是“本來會(huì)做”。1.Iwouldhavetoldyouallabouttheboy'sstory,butyoudidn'taskme.我本來會(huì)告訴你這個(gè)小男孩的故事，但是你沒有問我。2.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn'thaveachievedsomuch.沒有你的幫助，我是不會(huì)取得如此大的成績。八、“should+have+done”意思是“本來應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際沒做。”“shouldn't+have+done”表示本來不應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際做了。含有指責(zé)對方或自責(zé)的含意。1.Tom,youaretoolazy.Theworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.湯姆，你太懶惰了，這項(xiàng)工作本來應(yīng)該昨天就做完的。2.Look,Tomiscrying.Ishouldn'thavebeensoharshonhim.看，湯姆哭了，我本來不應(yīng)該對他如此嚴(yán)厲。九、“oughtto+have+done”表示過去應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際并沒有做，譯成“理應(yīng)做……”，往往表示遺憾。與“should+have+done”用法基本一樣。IoughttohavegonehomelastSunday.我理應(yīng)上星期日回家。Yououghtnottohavegivenhimmorehelp.你不應(yīng)該幫助他那么多。十、“need+have+done”表示本來需要做某事而沒有做?！皀eedn't+have+done”則表示“本來不需要做某事而做了”。Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.我本來沒有必要買這么多酒，只來了五個(gè)人。Heneedhavehurriedtothestation.Inthatcase,bewouldn'thavemissedthetrain.他本來需要快點(diǎn)去車站，那樣的話，他就不會(huì)誤了火車。wouldliketohavedonesth本打算做某事Iwouldliketohavereadthearticle,butIwasverybusythen.wouldrather+havedone當(dāng)時(shí)寧愿做了或沒做Iwouldratherhaverefusehisoffer14.—Goodmorning,HuangJiahotel—Goodmorning，I'dliketobookameetingroomforthetimefrom3p．m．to6p.m.thisafternoon．—A．WhatcanIdoforyou?

B．Justaminute,please!C．What'sthematter?

D．Idon'tcare．參考答案：B15.---Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.

---________! A．Congratulations

B．Cheerup

C．Bestwishes

D．Goodluck參考答案：D16.SomegovernmentofficialsintheUSAhavepointedoutthatthedeathofOsamaBinLadenmeanskeenvigilance(警戒)_____theendofterrorism.

A.morethan

B.betterthan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Icouldhaveeasilygonethroughlifewithoutgettingtoknowoneofthemostromanticfeelings---loveforadog.

Foratleasttenyearsmy

41

hadbeensuggestingthatwegetadog.Therewereseveralreasonswhythe

42

cameup.Wehadnoticedthat,onourblock,coupleswithnochildrenasarule

43

onelargeortwosmalldogs.Sowegotonepuppy(小狗)

44

wetoohadnochildren.

Heflewintothehousewiththe45

ofaFormula1(一級(jí)方程式賽車).Inseveralminutesheranoverallthehouse,

46

frommyshoulderontothebed,andendedupinthe

47

,wheremywifewashedhimwith

48

care.Fromthatdayon,theinvisible（看不見的）

49

fortheloveofthenewmemberofourhouseholdbeganatmyhome.

Heseemedto

50

thatatonce.Mostofthemealsthatmywifehad

51

forhimwithgreatercarethanthoseforme—hedidn’t

52

lookatthem.

EveryeveningIwentoutwalkingwithhim.Icouldnotknowwhowaswalkingwhom

53

oneevening,when,tiredfromwork,I

54

thewalk.Thedogwasveryangryanddraggedmeout.

Lastnightourdogpulledmebytheearwithhisteeth,55

meupinmydream,anddraggedmeintothekitchentomakemeturnoffthe

56

whichhaddisturbedhissleep.Imeekly（乖乖地）57

thatIhadforgottentoturnoffthelight,butthatwasnot

58

.Helookedatmelikeateacheratapupilwhorepeatedlymakes

59.

Nowwefinallyknowwho’sthe

60

athome,andfortwentyyearswehadseriouslyarguedwhetheritwasmywifeorI.41.A.wife

B.son

C.husband

D.daughter42.A.promise

B.chance

C.idea

D.trouble43.A.kept

B.rose

C.carried

D.invited44.A.if

B.unless

C.since

D.before45.A.speed

B.shape

C.cost

D.race46.A.climbed

B.jumped

C.covered

D.stopped47.A.yard

B.street

C.kitchen

D.bathroom48.A.friendly

B.motherly

C.natural

D.personal49.A.signal

B.work

C.war

D.truth50.A.doubt

B.understand

C.deserve

D.inspect51.A.reached

B.searched

C.looked

D.prepared52.A.even

B.still

C.ever

D.yet53.A.while

B.because

C.until

D.as54.A.gavein

B.gaveup

C.gaveaway

D.gaveout55.A.broke

B.woke

C.picked

D.packed56.A.water

B.heater

C.cooker

D.light57.A.hoped

B.considered

C.admitted

D.decided58.A.enough

B.good

C.bad

D.true59.A.plans

B.mistakes

C.faces

D.decisions60.A.boss

B.member

C.adult

D.child參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThereisanEnglishsaying,“___(71)____”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Nowhowever,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody._____(72)_____Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheart,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.____(73)____Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.

Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattoleratedthepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.____(74)____

____(75)_____Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.A.Laughtercansurelylastone’slife.B.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.C.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalinthebrainwhichdiminishesbothstressandpain.D.Itincreasesbloodpressure,makestheheartbeatquickerandmakespeoplebreathedeeper;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.E.Theyhaveprovedthatlaughtercanreallycureanydiseaseifpeoplekeepagoodstateofmind.F.Laughteristhebestmedicine.G.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.參考答案：71.F

72.G

73.D

74.C

75.B19.In1974,whenIwas18,1tookuphang-glidingandparagliding.TodayTmaprofessionalhang-glideinstructor,butatthetimeIwasoneofonlyaboutadozeninthecountrydoingit.Iwasluckytosurvive:thesportwassonewanddangerousthen.In1997IheardabouttheBirdmancompetition,inwhichparticipants(參與者）competetoflythefurthestdistance;Ithoughtitsoundedlikefun.Ifeltthatahang-glider,whichusuallytravelsaround90metres,couldgoasfaras100metresoneday.Thefirstleapwasfrightening:ahugecrosswindmeantIhadtotakeoffatalmost90degreesanditwasdifficulttomanage.ButIcameback,andnowparticipateinthevariousBirdmancompetitionsthattakeplaceacrossthecountry,attractingseriousandsillycompetitorsalike.Ifstaken17yearstobreakthe100metrebarrier,andIwasthefirsttodoit.WhenIbroketheworldrecordin2014,1tookofffromWorthingpier(碼頭）anddidn’ttouchdownfor20seconds.Itwasthelongesteverflightfromapier,carryingme159.8metresuntilItouchedthewater.Twentysecondsisalongtimewhenyou'redoing45milesanhour,flyingoverthewave