高級(jí)沖分第一周

高級(jí)沖分預(yù)習(xí)Day1閱讀

一、機(jī)經(jīng)詞匯題

Theword“Besides”inthepassageisclosetinmeaningtoA

Inadditionto

Moreimportantthan

Differentfrom

Togetherwith

Theword“preoccupation”inthepassageisclosetinmeaningto

necessity

concern

struggle

uncertainty

Thephrase“coupledwith”inthepassageisclosetinmeaningto

causedby

comparedwith

affectedby

combinedwith

Theword“autonomy”inthepassageisclosetinmeaningto

independence

influence

abilitytomakealiving

abilitytoadapt

Theword“dispersed”inthepassageisclosetinmeaningto

active

scattered

varied

linked

Theword“deficiencies”inthepassageisclosetinmeaningto

complications

illnesses

shortages

irregularities

Theword“emerging”inthepassageisclosetinmeaningto

appearing

spreading

ingmoreserious

recingothers

Theword“constituent”inthepassageisclosetinmeaningto

source

equivalent

component

product

Theword“gradual”inthepassageisclosetinmeaningto

critical

original

beneficial

slow

Theword“predominate”inthepassageisclosetinmeaningto

areinthemajority

arepresent

areincreasing

firstappear

Theword“pioneering”inthepassageisclosetinmeaningto

〇recent〇famous〇original

〇controversial

Theword“distinct”inthepassageisclosetinmeaningto

〇short〇simple

〇separate〇similar

Theword“enabling”inthepassageisclosetinmeaningto

〇allowing〇challenging〇forcing

〇preparing

Theword“restricted”inthepassageisclosetinmeaningto

〇important

〇popular〇limited〇accurate

Theword“severity”inthepassageisclosetinmeaningto

〇length

〇harshness

〇unexpectedness〇completeness

Theword“congregate”inthepassageisclosetinmeaningto

〇begin〇gather〇hurry〇expect

Theword“comprise”inthepassageisclosetinmeaningto

〇consistof

〇bringabout

〇aresimilarto

〇taketheceof

Theword“stagnation”inthepassageisclosetinmeaningto

〇instability

〇lackofgrowth

〇dependenceonothers

〇decline

Theword“sustained”inthepassageisclosetinmeaningto

〇〇established〇ordinary

〇active

Theword“implications”inthepassageisclosetinmeaningto

〇requirements〇inequalities〇consequences〇disadvantages

二、長(zhǎng)難句精細(xì)化處理

AtrulyremarkabletransformationinsettlementpatternsoccurredintheSanJuanbasininnorthwesternNewMexicointhelatetenthandearlyeleventhcenturies,withsmallhouseholdfarmsteadsgivingwaytoaggregatedcommunitiescenteredoncommunalmasonrybuildingsthatarenowcalled“greathouses.”

1、詞匯理清

remarkable

transformation

settlementpattern

aggregate

communal

2、請(qǐng)用橫線 主干（主謂賓）

3、that引導(dǎo)的從句類型是 ，修飾

4、翻譯：

Atleast200,000woodenbeams(averaging5meterslongand20centimetersindiameter)werebroughttothecanyonfromdistancesbetween40and100kilometersawaytobuildadozengreathouses,signifyingahugelaborinvestmentandacomplexproductionprocess.

1、詞匯理清

beam

canyon

signify

complxe

2、請(qǐng)用橫線 主干（主謂賓）

3、signifyingahugelaborinvestment….process所做成分是

，修飾

4、翻譯：

答案：

一、詞匯題：ABDAB CACDA CCACB BABAC

二、

、

非凡的革新

模式

公共的

Atrulyremarkabletransformationinsettlementpatternsoccurred

定語從句，masonrybuildings

在十世紀(jì)晚期與十一世紀(jì)早期的新墨西哥州西北地區(qū)的圣胡安流域，一個(gè)十分顯著的居住模式的轉(zhuǎn)變發(fā)生了，小型的家庭農(nóng)莊被以公共磚石建筑為中心的社區(qū)所取代，現(xiàn)在這種公共磚石建筑被稱為“大的房子”。

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