高考英語考綱重點(diǎn)詞匯用法總結(jié)精編

英語考綱重點(diǎn)詞匯用法總結(jié)

n.名詞代詞adj.形容詞adv.副詞v.動(dòng)詞vi.不vt.及物動(dòng)詞

prep.介詞co〃j.連詞interj.感嘆詞

A

liableunableabilityn.disablevt.使殘廢disabledadj.殘廢的

iMboutbeabouttodosth,即將做..

belowover-under

4MCcept-AasB把A當(dāng)作B接受媵納cf.receive

5MCcidentaccidentaladj,偶然的；偶發(fā)的by~/chance偶然地

6MchenJvi.toothachebackacheheadache

throughacrossthevvorld=allovertheworld

8xictv./n.actionn.activeadj.activelyadv.activityn?活動(dòng)

actas???扮演；充當(dāng)beactivein...=takeanactivepartin…積極參力口act...out表演出

9Mctualadj.actuallyadv.事實(shí)上

lO.addv.additionn.additionaladj.附力口的；額夕卜的

addtosth,增強(qiáng)addAtoB把A加到B上去add...up把...加起來

adduptosth.合計(jì)為；意思是inaddition=vvhafsmore=besides而且

WMdmirevt.admirationn.admirern.~sb.forsth因欽佩某人inadmiration欽佩地

IZad/nifvt.承認(rèn)；錄取admissionn.admiUedadmitting

admitdoingsth.beadmittedintoacollege被..錄取

13.advancev.advancedadj.先進(jìn)的；高級的in~=aheadoftime提前

14.adviceu.n.advisevt.givesb.adviceonsth.advisesb.todosth./advisedoingsth.

cf.advise與persuade

15qffairn.事物family/foreign/Iove~s

16.ajfordvt.can~（todo）sth.

11.afraidadj.Pm~so/not.恐怕是這樣/不是這樣。

18African.AfricannJadj.Asia-AsianAmerica-AmericanEurope—European

Australia-AustralianAustria—Austrian奧地利人（的）Canada—Canadian

19Mgain~and-=overandover=timeandagain反復(fù)地once-=oncemore=-X一次

2O.threeyearsago（一般過去時(shí)）threeyearsbefore（過去完成時(shí)）

21.agreevt.agreementn.協(xié)議agreeableadj.可愛的

~tosth.同意某事~onsth（經(jīng)討論）達(dá)成共識~withsb.同意某人

cometo/arriveat/reachanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議

ll.agriculturen.agriculturaladj.industry-industrial

23xiimnJv.~at.??瞄準(zhǔn)；意思是

24.a〃ueadj.（表語形容詞）eatsth-burysb.-catchsb.*

Cf.living活著的live現(xiàn)場直播的lively活潑的

25.airn.inthe~在空中onthe~在播出by~乘飛機(jī)

26.a〃owvt.allowancen.補(bǔ)助金；補(bǔ)貼

-sb.todosth.~doingsth.~foi?…考慮至酌量Smokingisnot~edhere.

27.almostadv,幾乎（可接否定詞）nearlyadv.（不接否定詞）Ihaveseenalmostnosuchbookbefore.

28.aloneadj./adv,獨(dú)自的；單獨(dú)的lonelyadj.寂寞的；孤獨(dú)的

l9MlongadvVprep.all-=allthetime一直

30以協(xié)conj.雖然；盡管thoughconj.雖然；盡管thoughadv.盡管如此（句末）

angern.angryadj.hungern.hungryadj.

ilMnnouncevt.announcementn.makeanannouncement

33.anotherpron.oneafter~=onebyoneanotherthreechairs=threemore/otherchairs

34Mlwaysadv.for-/good/ever永遠(yuǎn)Heis-talkinginclass.（反感）Heis~askingcleverquestions］贊揚(yáng)）

35.answern./v.the-tothequestionin~to響應(yīng)；回答

~thedoor/phone/letter~for=beresponsiblefor為..負(fù)責(zé)

adj.急切的；焦慮的anxietyn.

be~todosth,迫切要去做..be~about..=worryabout/beworriedabout...擔(dān)心

Heistoo?toleavethelonelyisland.（too...to與anxious連用不表示否定）

常用在否定句、疑問句、條件句中Cometomeifyouhaveanyquestion.

no=notany全否Hehasnobrothers?二Hehasnotanybrothers.

38.apologize/apologisev.道歉apologyn.

?tosb.fordoingsth.=makeanapologytosb.fordoingsth.因某事向某人道歉

v.辯論；說服argumentn.~withsb.aboutsth.cf.debatequarrel

40m7〃n.armsn.武器；懷抱takesb.bythe~拉住某人的胳膊~in~

carrysthinone's?s抱著..-ssale軍火銷售bearmedtotheteeth武裝到牙齒

41?祈7町n.軍隊(duì)；群an-ofants一大群螞蟻

42.arrivevi.到達(dá)arrivaln.-ataconclusion得出結(jié)論~atanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議*at/insp.

cf.reachvt.comevi.

43xirtn.artistn.artisticadj.藝術(shù)的artificialadj.人工的；人造的fine~s美術(shù)

Particlen.文章；件an-ofclothing/furniture

45osprep?作為work~???serve~???act~???befamous~???useA~B

accept/regard/treat/consider/thinkof/lookat/takeA~B把A當(dāng)作B

~itis事實(shí)上mistakeA~B誤以為A是B

asconj.按照；像Dance~Ishowedyou.

asconj.隨著；一邊..——邊Astimegoesby,hehascometoloveNingboashissecondhometown.

Heusuallydoeshishomework~helistenstomusic.

asconj.雖然；盡管（倒裝語序）Clever~youare,youhavetoworkhardertofulfillyourdream.

Fast?yourun,youcan'tcatchmeup.=Run~youmay,youcan'tcatchmeup.

=Fastrunner?youare,youcan'tcatchmeup.

asconj.像一樣Heis~busy~abee.Hedidthejob~well-Bobdid.

FanWeiis~funnyanactor~ZhaoBenshan.PeterisnotsotallasBill.

asconj?由于Asyougotothebookshop,pleasegetmeaHarryPorterVL

aspron?（弓］導(dǎo)定語從句）Iwillbuysuchapen~youareusing.Istudyinthesameschool~Mary.

Hereissobigastoneasnoonecanlift.cf.Hereissobigastonethatnoonecanliftit.

^Mshamedadj.羞愧的be?of???對感到羞愧

47,askv.~sb.forsth.向某人要..?AafterB向A問候B~fortrouble自尋煩惱

~sb.todosth.-todosth.~tobedone~about…詢問；打聽

48.asleepadj.fall~=gotosleep入睡（動(dòng)作）be~=sleep睡著（狀態(tài)）befast~睡得香甜

^.assistvt.幫助assistancen.assistantn.助手anassistantprofessor副教授

50,attackv./n.beunder~遭到攻擊anair~空襲

51.attemptn./v.努力；嘗試~todosth.=makean~todosth.inan~todosth.努力/嘗試去做..

525e〃dv.出席；照顧attendantn.服務(wù)員~tosbJsth.照料；從事；處理

53attentionn.attentiveadj.注意力集中的pay~tosth.注意drawsb9s~（tosth?）吸引某人的注意力（到...）

.吸引attractiveadj.有吸引力的；迷人的attractionn.吸弓|（人的人或物）

beattractivetosb.吸引某人beattractedtosth.被...吸引

55〃ueMgen./adj.平均（的）on（the）-平均（來說）above/belowthe-在一般平均以上/T

adj.醒著的v.醒來（awoke/awoke;awaked/awaked）

B

\J）adadj.（worse/worst）from~toworse每況愈下go~變質(zhì)Not~.還好

IJbadlyadv.be~ill得了needsth.~急需be?off生活較差

3劣oggageu.n.行李(=luggage)

4J)alloonn.氣球

5Awgainv.討價(jià)還價(jià)n.討價(jià)還價(jià)；便宜貨areal~便宜貨

6/asen.基地；基礎(chǔ)vt.以……為基礎(chǔ)~AonBA以B為基礎(chǔ)/依據(jù)be~don以……為基礎(chǔ)

l.bathn.洗浴bathev.bebathedinthesunshine沐浴在陽光之中

8力earvt.忍受；承受(bore/born-bome)Hecan't~beinglookeddownupon.

HewasborninShanghai.Theyhavebornethreechildren.

9.加atv.打;擊敗(beat/beaten)

\^J)eautyn.beautifuladj.beautifullyadv.beautifyvt.美化

11become/became/becomelink.v.系動(dòng)詞

ll.becauseof=onaccountof=owingtoprep.由于ShecriedbecauseofwhatIhadsaidaboutherwork.

13.bedn.goto~(college/church/coiirt/hospital)(零冠詞)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作

bein-(college/church/court/hospital)強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)makethe~

14力egv.乞討；哀求beggingbeggedbeggarn.乞丐*sb.forsth.go~ging去乞討

ISJiegin/began/begunv.beginningbeginner初學(xué)者Wellbegun,halfdone.良好的開端成功的一半。

to~with首先=firstofallinthebeginningatthebeginningof

16J)elievevt.beliefn.信仰；信念

.bend/bent/bentv.~oversth?伏在..上面bebentover.?????一想/做

18J)esidesprepJadv.除了(以夕卜)B~English,westudyfiveothersubjects.

Idon'tlikefootball;theweatheristoohot.(=whafsmore;inaddition)

1bestdo/tryone's~=dowhatonecan=doeverything(that)onecan=sparenoefforts=goallout盡力

allthebest(wishes)祝好

2^.betterbe~off富裕beworseoff貧困had~=mightaswell最好

He'd?comeearlier,hadn'the?Betterlatethennever.

ILbeyondprep.在..以夕卜ThebeautyoftheWestLakeis~description.Sorry.Thisis~mypower.

22萬illn.帳單footthe-埋單

23.力Wogyn.生物學(xué)biologicaladj.生物學(xué)的biologistn.生物學(xué)家

24.birthn.birthdaybirthplaceatbirth天生give~to生育

25J)ite/bit/bit:bittenv.咬Neverbiteoffmorethanyoucanchew.要量力而行。

26tblamevt.責(zé)備beto~(fordoingsth.)因..而應(yīng)受責(zé)備~sb.fordoingsth.因...而責(zé)備

Don't?thechildforthebrokenglass.Itwasmyfault.

Iwonderwhoisto~forthebrokenglass.=Iwonderwhoto~forthebrokenglass.

27.bloodn.血bloodyadj.血腥的bleedv.流血ableedingnoseabloodywar

2SJ)low/blew/blownv.吹~up爆炸~sth.up把炸毀~...away把吹走

29J)oilv.boilingwater在沸騰的水boiledwater沸水boilinghot超熱

3QJ)onen.bonyadj.瘦骨嶙峋的=skinny

3lJ)rainn.大腦brains智力IfonlyIhadyour-s!

32J)ottonin.底部fromthe~ofone、heart發(fā)自內(nèi)心;衷心地fromtopto~從頂?shù)降譈-up!干杯!

33J)raveadj.bravelyadv.braveryn.

34J)reak/broke/brokenv.~down出故障；破除~up破壞；解散；開墾~intosp.闖入；侵占

-thelaw/rule違反~one'spromise食言~away(of)脫離

-forth/out爆發(fā)~off折斷；突然中斷~open撬開~with與……斷交

c.n.休息take/havea~

35J)reathn.breathev.bath…bathebreathlessadj.上氣不接下氣的

holdone、~屏住呼吸loseone、~上氣不接下氣（動(dòng)作）beoutof~上氣不接下氣（狀態(tài)）

catcha~喘口氣breatheone'slast死

36J)ring/brought/broughtvt.~sb.up撫養(yǎng)~sth.up嘔吐;提出bringsth.forward提出

31.Britainn.Britishadj.theGreatBritain大不列顛

38力/oadadj.寬闊的abroadadv.在國外aboardadv.在船(飛機(jī)、火車等)上broadenvt.拓寬

39J)roadcast/broadcast/hroadcastvt.廣播~sth.live現(xiàn)場直播Cf.cast/cast/castforecast/forecast/forecast

40.build/built/builtvt.建造；建設(shè)buildingn.-...up建造~AintoB把A建成B

41.burn/burnt/burntv.~sth.up燒光?sth.totheground=-sthdown夷為平地It's-inghot.

42力〃rs，vt?爆發(fā);爆炸~sth?up=blowsth?up炸掉~intotears/laughter/cheers

~outcrying/laughing/cheering~into…闖入~forth=~out=breakforth=breakout爆發(fā)

43.b”yvt.埋葬burialn.葬禮~sb?alive活埋

44J)usyadj.businessn.Businessisbusiness.公事公辦Businessbeforepleasure.先干正事后娛樂

be~(in)doingsth.=bebusywithsth.gotosp.onbusiness到..出差get(down)tobusiness開始干正事

45為“fconj.Butmeno~s.不要辯解。butfor要不是因?yàn)閠helastlinebuttwo倒數(shù)第二行

46J)utchern.屠夫gotothe~，s去肉店

47.buttern.黃油Breadand~isalwaysmybreakfast

48J)uy/bought/boughtvt.Iwon't-yourstory.我才不信呢。

49力yprep.乘坐?bus/train/plane/ship/air/sea/water/landon/inatraininaplane

C

\xallv./n.~for請求；要求；需要；呼吁?atsp.參觀~onsb.訪問取消

~out大聲叫喊~forth…喚起；鼓起(勇氣等)call(on)sb.todosth.號召

2/ampv.宿營n.帳篷gocamping去宿營

n.資本；首都capitalismn.資本主義capitalistn.資本主義者adj.資本主義的

4.carev.~for…喜愛；關(guān)心；照管?about...關(guān)心；顧慮

caren.take?of...照料；照看take?當(dāng)心：保重underthe~of在..的照料下

with~二carefully小心地；慎重地

5.carpetn.地毯

6/a/rorn.胡蘿卜

Ijcaryyvt~sth.inone'sarms抱著~sth.onone'sback背著

~sth.inone'shands捧著-sth.inone'shand拿著

?sth.out實(shí)施；執(zhí)行?...away帶走；沖昏…的頭腦

-sth.on繼續(xù)下去-through堅(jiān)持到底

8^artn.馬車Neverputthecartbeforethehorse.不要本末倒置

9/aseii.情況；案例；病歷；箱子in~萬一（可單獨(dú)使用也可接句子）in~of萬一（接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等）

TakeanumbrellainTakeanumbrellain~ofrain.Takeanumbrellain~itrain/in~itshould(萬一)rain.

AsisoftentheTomcamelateagain.

lOiasHen.城堡a~intheair空中樓閣

1\xatchlcaught/caughtvt.抓住~sb?=~upwithsb,追上catchsightof突然看到~holdof突然抓住

~(a)cold得感冒~sbJsattention/eye吸弓|的注意力*sb.doingsth.

becaughtinarain遭遇風(fēng)雨等becaughtin/betweenthetrees卡在樹中

ll^eilingn.天花板

13celebratev.慶祝celebrationn.~one'sbirthday/Christmas/Easter/NewYear'sDay(=mark/observe/keep)

1center/centren.中心；中部centraladj.

15centuryn.世紀(jì)thetwelfth-

IG.certainadj.?lyadv.certaintyn.確定性Itis-thathewillmakeit.=Heis-/suretomakeit.

be-/sureabout...對確信

n.鏈條；鎖鏈a~shop連鎖店a~smoker連續(xù)吸煙者

18.c〃a/rn.椅子chairman主席；書記；懂事長chairwomanchairpersonTheiscomfortabletositin.

19.chalku.n.粉筆apieceof-

20i〃a，icen機(jī)會(huì)by?偶然takeone's~碰運(yùn)氣；冒險(xiǎn)Chancesarethathewillwin.=Possiblyhewillwin.

21change"n.變化―/turnAintoB把A變成B-trains/planes/clothes換車、飛機(jī)、衣服

~forthebetter/worse邊得更好/壞~with...隨著..而變化~oneself=get~d換衣服

Great-shavetakenplaceinChinasincethereformandopeningupin1979.

v.收費(fèi)；控告；沖鋒?sm,sb.forsth.He-dme$10forthebook.

~sb.with（doing）sth.Hewas-dofsealingbooksfromthenewsstand.

n.主管；收費(fèi)；控告；沖鋒in~of主管inthe~of由..主管freeof~免費(fèi)的

l3xheapadj.便宜的a-buy便宜貨

24.cAecAn.檢查；控制；支票（cheque）amoney-匯票

v.檢查；控制~one'stears控制住眼淚~in入住賓館/進(jìn)入商場等~out-...up核對；檢查

25工〃知'adj.主要的；首要的CEO=chiefexecutiveofficer

in~主要地；尤其aneditor-in-~總編acommander-in-?總司令

26xhimneyn.煙囪

27droiceIL選擇haveno~buttodosth.=havetodosth只好；不得不adj.精選的a-friend好朋友

2Sxhoose/chose/chosenv.選擇~todosth.cannot~butdosth.=havenochoicebuttodosth.只好；不得不

291加”〃n.教堂goto~做禮拜（動(dòng)作）beiIl~z在做禮拜（狀態(tài)）a~goer信教者

30,igarn.雪茄cigaretten.香煙注：-ette是表示“小”的后綴，如case,cassette。

cineman.電影院gotothe-/theatre/hotel

32.circlen?圓圈in-sThebeesdancein~s.

33d應(yīng)e〃n.市民；國民citizenshipn,國籍senior~s老年人

34dapv.n.拍（手）

35.classn.^；班級；階級；等級world-classadj世界級的first-classadj.一級的ClassA最高級的

in/after/before~have-es聽課

36dea〃adj.干凈的；a?sweep完勝；全勝vt.弄干凈clean???up掃除；收拾干凈

cleaningn.掃除;擦givesp.athorough/springcleaning大掃除

37dewadj.清晰的；明亮的；（頭腦）清醒的be~about…對明了makeit~that…弄清楚；使人明白

vt.使干凈；清除??.?off清除；消散~???up整頓~up放晴

^.cleveradj.聰明的be-/quick/good/expert/skilfulaL..擅長

39d加icn.醫(yī)務(wù)所

40doekn.鐘表aroundthe?=24hoursaday全天地

41.c/oseadj.近的；親密的closelyadv.密切地；親密地be~tosth.靠近be~athand迫近

v.關(guān)閉f.down關(guān)閉；封閉ZhangFeilikedsleepingwithhiseyesclosed.

42.c/o〃7u.n.布料apieceof~一塊布料c.n.有特殊用途的布，如桌布、擦腳布等

clothesn.衣服asuitofclothes一套衣服

clothingu.n..衣服的總稱apiece/anarticleofclothing一件衣服

sugar-clothedpills糖衣藥片

43don.云cloudyadj.多云的Soonthe~slifted.云很快散去了°

44x1ubn.俱樂部jointhe-

45xoastn.海岸anislandoffthe~atownonthe~coastline海岸線

46.coffeen.咖啡make-/tea/l）ed煮咖啡的茶/鋪床black/white~

47.coinn.硬幣head正面tail反面Everycoinhastwosides.

4S.coldn./adj,冷（的）leavesb.inthe?疏遠(yuǎn)某人throw-wateron…潑冷水；不贊成

catcha*得感冒（動(dòng)作）havea~感冒（狀態(tài)）

49collarn?衣領(lǐng)white-blue-pink-golden-gray-

50xollegen.大學(xué)goto~上大學(xué)（動(dòng)作）bein~在上大學(xué)（狀態(tài)）

51colour/colorcolourful/colorfuladj.色彩斑斕的

52.combn梳子tombn.墳?zāi)筨ombn.炸彈

53xome/came/comevi.來

~about發(fā)生~across…偶遇~along一道來；進(jìn)步?at...襲擊

-back回來；恢復(fù)~backtolife蘇醒~down降落；跌落；病倒

~for...來?。ㄎ锷蟻斫樱ㄈ耍﹡intobeing產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn)~intoexistence成立；出現(xiàn)

~intoforce開始生效、實(shí)行~intooffice上任~intopower上臺；掌握政權(quán)

~intouse開始得以使用?off脫落?out出來；長出：出版；顯現(xiàn)

?to蘇醒?toaconclusion告一段落；得出結(jié)論

-tosstop停下來-tolight現(xiàn)露出來~tooneself蘇醒過來

-totermswithsb.與某人妥協(xié)-tothepoint說到要點(diǎn)~true實(shí)現(xiàn)

~up走近；上升；流行~uptosth.到達(dá)；符合（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）；不辜負(fù)（期望）

~upwith…提出~whatmay不管發(fā)生什么~from…來自

54tcomforfvtJn.安慰comfortableadj.comfortablyadv.

adj.共同的；常見的in?共有的a?room衛(wèi)生間

56.com/nunen.^ttn.共產(chǎn)主義communistnJadj.共產(chǎn)主義者/的

socialismn.社會(huì)主義capitalismn.資本主義feudalismn.封建主義

57companionc.n.#|S；伙伴

SSxompanyn.公司；伙伴keepsb.~給某人做伴in-withsb.和某人在一起keep~withsb.與某人交往

59comparev.ktScomparisonn.比較comparativeadj.比較的

~AwithB把A與B比較?AtoB把A比作Bincomparisonwith…與..比較

ComparedwithShanghai,Beijingisimportantpolitically.

60xompleteadj.完全的vt.完成completionn.完成

61compositionn?作文；作曲composeyt.寫作；作曲Your~iswellwrittenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.

62?compiitern.電腦PC=personal-

63comraden?同志a-in-arm戰(zhàn)友

64xoncertn.音樂會(huì)

65/o〃d"io〃n.條件conditionaladj.有條件的unconditionaladj.無條件的

on~that（接句子）如果on~of（接名詞和動(dòng)名詞等）onno~決不

living/working/studying~s生活/工作/學(xué)習(xí)條件環(huán)境）in~狀況良好outof~狀況不好

66xonductorn?導(dǎo)體；乘務(wù)員

67xongratualtevt.祝賀congratulationn.-sb.on（doing）sth.因...而祝賀某人?oneselfonsth慶幸

6Sconnectvtconnectionn.-AwithB把A和B連接起來be?edwith…與有關(guān)；與連著

69<o〃sidervt.認(rèn)為；考慮considerationn.考慮considerateadj.體貼人的；體諒人的

~人2§8認(rèn)為人為3~doingsth.打算takesth.intoconsideration考慮到

CharlesBabbageisgenerally-edtohaveinventedthecomputen=Itis-edthatCharlesBabbageinventedthecomputer.

Itisconsiderateofyoutohavebroughtsomuchfood.

Jcontainvt.包含；含有containern.容器

1\contentn/adj.滿足（的）1?！▇withmysalary.He's?%stayinthepresentjob.

vt.使感到滿足Asthereisnocream,wehaveto~ourselveswithblackcoffee.

n.（復(fù)數(shù)）目錄；內(nèi)容

llxontinentn.^K;大洲continentaladj.大陸的continentalclimate大陸性氣候

73.co〃fi〃〃ev.繼續(xù)continuousadj,連續(xù)不斷的continualadj.頻頻的；時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)的

-todosth.=~doingsth.Thestoryistobe~d.（未完待續(xù)）

l4xontroln/v.控制controlledcontrolling

bein~of控制bein/underthe~of被控制beyond~無法控制

keep/get..under~控制住lose~of失去對……的控制

ISconvenientadj?方便的conveniencen?方便Itis~formetogetthemilkfromthegroceryshop.

1^.conversationn.交談conversationaladj.口頭的conversationalEnglish=spokcnEnglish

Uxookn.Wffiv.烹調(diào)；烹飪cookien.甜餅dosomecooking

78/opyn.拷貝；（相同書、報(bào)、雜志等的）份木冊vt抄寫；抄襲a~cat只會(huì)模仿的人

79xomu.n.玉米；谷物c.n.谷粒

80io"2erc?n.角落inthe~ofonthe~ofatthe~ofaroundthe~即將到來

81correctadj.正確的vt?改正;糾正;矯正~thepapers批改試卷

82xost/cost/costvL花費(fèi)；使喪失Howmuch/Whatdoesthebook~?Thecarelessness~us$1,000.

n.成本；花消；代價(jià)atthe?of以為代價(jià)atall~s不惜任何代價(jià)

countfor:有價(jià)值underthecounter:非法地takeupcourage:鼓起勇氣coverone'stracks:掩蓋證據(jù)

fromcovertocover:自始至終crossoff:劃掉crossup:欺騙inone'scup:醉酒

becuriousabout:對…好奇customs:海關(guān)

D

damage:“損壞”（不可數(shù)）damages:“賠償費(fèi)”（可數(shù)）

beinthedark:被蒙在鼓里uptodate:及時(shí)的dayindayout:日復(fù)一日deadend:死胡同

deadly:致命的deadline:最終期限puttodeath:處死declarewar:宣戰(zhàn)

indeepwater:在困境中madeadefense:做防御bydegrees:逐漸地withoutdelay:亳不拖延

takeadelightin:以…為樂indemand:有需求adepartmentstore:百貨商店havedesignon:對…別有用心

beyondone'sdepth:超出…的理解力devoteoneselfto:致力于dieaway:平息

diamondcutdiamond:強(qiáng)中更有強(qiáng)中手makeadifference:有影響eatdirt:忍辱

getintodifficulties:陷入困境dirtyone^hands:干不正當(dāng)?shù)氖耡longdistancecall:長途電話

inthedistance:在遠(yuǎn)處dogeatdog:互相殘殺givetothedogs:無用而扔掉leadadog'slife:過苦難生活

worklikeadog:拼命干fromdoortodoor:挨門挨戶showapersonthedoor:下逐客令

shutthedoorto:拒之不見beyonddoubt:毫無疑問withoutdoubt:毫無疑問comedownonaperson:責(zé)備

comedowntobusiness:認(rèn)真談?wù)撜耫owntotheground:完全地downunder:在世界另一邊

hitamanwhenhe'sdown:打落水狗letapersondown:見死不救putsth.down:鏟除；停止

sendapersondown:開除某人shoutapersondown:拒絕聽某人講話drawabreadon:攻擊

drawaconclusion:得出結(jié)論drawaside:拉到一邊drawback:不信守諾言

drawoff:撤退dressdown:責(zé)備dressup:打扮drinkdeep:大量飲酒

drinkhard:痛飲drinkin:傾聽；欣賞drinkto:為…干杯drinkup:喝干

driveapersonintoacorner:逼入絕境driveout:趕出去dropacross:偶遇

dropin:順便拜訪drygoods:干貨driedmilk:奶粉dryup:干涸

dryer:烘干機(jī)aduck'segg:零分likeaducktowater:自熱地；如魚得水

due:adj.到期的Whenistherentdue?合適的Respectisduetoolderpeople.

應(yīng)到的；預(yù)期的Whenisthesteamerdue?（這船預(yù)定何時(shí)到？）

由于；起因Hisabsencewasduetothestorm.

Incorrect:Hefellduetohismistake.

Correct:Hisfallwasduetohismistake.

Incorrect:Duetothestorm,hewaslate.

Correct:Becauseofthestorm,hewaslate.

（dueto一般不用于句首）

dull:枯燥的；陰郁的；不銳利的；愚蠢的

Incorrect:DuringIwassick,Icouldn'teatwell.

Correct:WhileIwassick,Icouldn'teatwell.

（during其后不要接從句）

dust:灰塵beinthedust:受屈辱makeadust:引起騷動(dòng)

offduty:下班onduty:值班

E

Incorrect:I'meagertosuccess.

Correct:I'meagerforsuccess.（=I'meagertosucceed.）

beallears:傾聽turnadeafearto:對…根本不聽

haveanearfor:有對…的鑒賞能力

inone'searlythirties:30歲出頭

keepearlyhours:早睡早起

theearlybirdcatchestheworm:捷足先登

earnone'sliving:謀生onearth:究竟

comebacktoearth:重返現(xiàn)實(shí)

easiersaidthandone:說得容易做得難

eatone'swords:食言eatout:在外吃飯

eatup:吃光edge:邊；緣；刀刃；

comeintoeffect:有效;生效ofnoeffect:沒有作用

makeaneffort:努力sparenoeffort:不遺余力

putailone'seggsinonebasket:孤注一擲

teachone'sgrandmothertosuckeggs:班門弄斧

orelse:否則；要不然outofemploy:失業(yè)

employee:雇工；職員employer:雇工

enclose:隨信寄來cometoanend:結(jié)束

makeendsmeet:收支相抵putanendto:結(jié)束

endin:以…告終endupwith:結(jié)束

enterfor:報(bào)名參加entrancefee:入場費(fèi)

equalto:等于；能勝任equipwith:用…裝備起來

trialanderror:反復(fù)試驗(yàn)inthatevent:如果那樣

intheeventof:萬一quiteanevent:重要大事

Incorrect:Everyoneofthebooksisbroken.

Correct:Everyoneofthebooksisbroken.

（everyone不可與of結(jié)構(gòu)連用。Everyone只能代表人，而everyone可代表人，也可代表物。）

Incorrect:Everyoneshoulddoexerciseseveryday.

Correct:Everyoneshoulddoexerciseeveryday.

（作為，造動(dòng)”講，exercise是不可數(shù)名詞；而當(dāng)“練習(xí)體操”或“練習(xí)”來講則是可數(shù)名詞。例如：Wedoalotofexercisesintheclass.）

onexhibition:展出

existv.存在existencen.存在comeintoexistence/being形成

expectv.料想,希望expectationn.expectsbsthexpectsbtodosthexpectthat...

beyondone?sexpectation（s）出乎意料live/comeuptoone'sexpectation（s）不辜負(fù)，符合…的期待

expensiveadj.昂貴的expensen

attheexpense/costof以…為代價(jià)sparenoexpense不惜一切代價(jià)living/schoolexpenses生活費(fèi)/學(xué)費(fèi)

experiencen./v.經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)）；經(jīng)驗(yàn)（不可數(shù)）experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的

experimentn./v.實(shí)驗(yàn)experimentaladj.實(shí)驗(yàn)的carryout/conduct/doanexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)

explainv.解釋explanationn.

explorev探險(xiǎn)，調(diào)查

exploitv.開采，剝削

expressv.表達(dá)，快遞，快車expressiveadj.意味深長的expressionn.表情

extraadv./adj./n.額外的extraordinary非同尋常的

extremelyadv.極其地,非常extremeadj./n.極其,極端

F

1.facen./v.facialadj.facetoface面對面makeaface/makefaces扮鬼臉

facethedanger/difficulty面對危險(xiǎn)/應(yīng)付困難befacedwiththedifficulty面臨困難in（the）faceof面臨；不顧

2.factn.asamatteroffact/infact/actually事實(shí)上

3.failvtJvi.failuren.失??；失敗的人或事failtodosth沒做成succeedindoingsth做成，成功

4.fairlyadv.相當(dāng)?shù)兀ǘ嗯c褒義詞連用，e.g.afairlyeasyquestion）

5.faithn.信念keep/have/losefaithin...faithfuladj.忠實(shí)的

6.fallv./nfallasleep入睡fallill生病fallinlove（with...）愛上fallsilent沉寂下來

Pridegoesbeforeafall.驕兵必?cái)?/p>

7.falseadj.假的trueadj.真的

8.familiaradj.熟悉的befamiliarwith...對…熟悉befamiliartosb為某人所熟悉

9.famousadj.(=well-known)befamous/well-knownfor因...而出名

befamous/welLknownas作為…而出名befamous/well-knowntosb為某人所熟知

比較：forhisTheoryofRelativity.

Einsteinwasfamousasagreatscientist

topeopleallovertheworld.

10.faradj.(farther,further;farthest,furthest)

futherstudy深造Doyouhaveanythingfurthertosay?你還有什么要說的嗎？

far(away)fromsp遠(yuǎn)離…farfrom遠(yuǎn)離；遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不，完全不，決非

sofar到目前為止(與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用)byfar顯然地；很

so/asfaras遠(yuǎn)至U；就.??而言(asfarasIknown=asfarasIamconcerned)

far/much/rathertoo+adj.實(shí)在太，過于far+adj.比較級…得多

ll.fastadj./adv.fast:迅速地；指運(yùn)動(dòng)的物體和運(yùn)行的速度quickly:快；強(qiáng)調(diào)立刻行動(dòng)，毫不遲疑

12.favo(u)rn.幫助；偏愛favo(u)riteadj./n.infavorof喜歡，贊成dosbafavor幫忙

13.fearnVv.害怕fearfuladj.可怕的beinfearof害怕forfear(ofsth/that+句子)生怕，以免

14.feathern.羽毛Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以類聚，人以群分

15.feedvtJvi.(fed,fed)喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)feedon(牛，馬等)吃??.feed...on/with...喂(動(dòng)物)飼料

16.feelv.(felt,felt)感覺feellikesth/doingsth喜歡；覺得好像

17.fevern.發(fā)燒(run/haveafever)