2021年山西省晉城市高平第三中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

2021年山西省晉城市高平第三中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Hi,Lucy!WhendidyouarriveinBerlin?--Lastweekend,I

adifferentculturesincethen.A

wasexperiencing

BwillbeexperiencingChavebeenexperiencing

Dhadbeenexperiencing參考答案：C2.Youareanadultnowandyouneedtotake_______foryouractions.A.granted

B.responsibility

C.consideration

D.choice參考答案：B3.____verydelicious,thiskindoffoodinthemarkethasagoodsale.A.Tasting

B.Tasted

C.Havingbeentasted

D.Tobetasted參考答案：A22.We’ve_____sugar.AskMrs.Jonestolendussome.

A.runout

B.runshort

C.runoutof

D.runoff參考答案：C略5.—Didyoulookupthetimeofthehigh-speedtrainstoShanghai?—Yes,theearlytrainis

toleaveat5:30a.m.A.likely B.possible C.due

D.about參考答案：C6.Withoutanyoneto______insuchaterrifyingsituation,shefeltfrightened.

Aturnto

Bturnoff

Cturninto

Dturnover參考答案：A7.--Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn’tspendmuchontechnology.--Iamafraidhewon’trealizehisdream.Youknow________.A.youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveit B.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsoundC.enoughisasgoodasafeast D.twoheadsarebetterthanone參考答案：A8.Sheis____newcomerto____physicsbutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.A.a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：21.A考查冠詞。anewcomer“新手”,physics“物理學(xué)”前不用冠詞。

略9.TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth,

peoplewillhave

“Guessinglanternriddles”.

A.when

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：A略10.Cheerup!Neverletyourfailures_____tryingharder.A.putyouthrough

B.putyouoff

C.putyouacross

D.putyouaway參考答案：B11.—I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday．—_________，we’retoobusy．

A.Don’tworry

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Forgetit

D.Pardonme參考答案：D12.The

ofwildgoatsonthegrasslandindicatesthattheenvironmentofthethisareaisimprovingsteadily.

A.disappearance

B.appearance

C.absence

D.presence參考答案：B13.Withsomuchwork_________,theyfeelworriedallthetime.A.doing

B.todo

C.done

D.havingdone參考答案：14.Withalcoholanddrugs_______outoftheirlife,thepost990syoungpeoplenowtendtodevelophealthierhobbies．A．kicked

B．tokickC．havingkicked

D．kick參考答案：A考點：with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)試題分析：考察with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。復(fù)合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)，第二部分補(bǔ)足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語或非謂語動詞充當(dāng)。with+名詞(或代詞)+過去分詞，此時，過去分詞和前面的名詞或代詞是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。kickoutv．把球踢出界,逐出,解雇,開除。結(jié)合句意來看：隨著酒精和毒品被逐出他們的生活，二十世紀(jì)九十年代后的年輕人現(xiàn)在趨向于形成更加健康的愛好。根據(jù)句意我們可以知道這里是一個被動的關(guān)系，故選A.15.Thepeople_____themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenly_______inthehospital.

A.searchedfor;appeared

B.weresearching;wasappearingC.weresearchingfor;wasappeared

D.weresearchingfor;appeared參考答案：D16.ThestrangethingaboutNicholasis

hetaughthimselftoreadbeforehecouldspeak.A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.if參考答案：B二、完型填空17.WhenIwasthreeyearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIhadserioustroubleinhearing.Thatsituationforcedthemtomakeanimportant_41_aboutmyeducation.Insteadofsendingmetoaprivateschoolforthe_42_,theydecidedto"mainstream"me.Allofmyclassmatesandteacherswouldhavenormalhearing.Becauseofmyhearingdisability,Iwas_43_askingeveryone,“Whatdidhe/shesay?”ButIworriedthateveryonewouldsoongrowtiredof_44_everythingbacktome.Since_45_theenvironmentwassoimportanttome,everytimepeoplearoundmelaughedorsmiled,Ididthesame_46_towardthemeventhoughIusuallyhadnoideawhatwasgoingon.Mrs.Jordan,my5thgradeteacher,_47_allofthatwithonlya_48_three-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Ireadher_49_andimmediatelyraisedmyhand.Icouldn'tbelieveit—foronceIknewtheanswer.But,whenshe_50_onme,Iwasafraid.Herewasanopportunityto_51_thepowerfulteacherandshowherIwas_52_ofherlove._53_myfears,IfeltconfidentbecauseIwassureIhadtherightanswer.ItookadeepbreathandnervouslyansweredMrs.Jordan'squestion.Iwillneverforgetwhat_54_next.Withbrightenedeyesandawidesmilesheraisedhervoiceand_55_,“THAT’SRIGHTSTEPHEN!”Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,Iwasaninstant_56_.Fromthatdayforward,_57_mygradesandspeechimproved.My_58_amongmyclassmatesimprovedandmy_59_tolifedidacompleteturn.Anditall_60_withMrs.Jordan.“THAT’SRIGHTSTEPHEN!”41.A.rule

B.decision

C.outline

D.survey42.A.blind

B.poor

C.deaf

D.weak43.A.occasionally

B.fluently

C.exactly

D.constantly44.A.presenting

B.sending

C.repeating

D.delivering45.A.gettingalongwith B.fittinginwith

C.insistingon

D.goingthrough46.A.reaction

B.favour

C.job

D.answer47.A.discussed

B.taught

C.gave

D.changed48.A.famous

B.meaningful

C.classical

D.simple

49.A.face

B.eyes

C.lips

D.body50.A.worked B.concentrated

C.depended

D.called

51.A.persuade

B.impress

C.remind

D.shock52.A.proud

B.bored

C.worthy

D.ashamed53.A.Before

B.Including

C.Despite

D.Without54.A.arrived

B.mattered

C.returned

D.happened55.A.whispered

B.complained

C.added

D.cried56.A.star

B.partner

C.hero

D.assistant57.A.amusingly

B.originally

C.vividly

D.amazingly58.A.leadership

B.service

C.popularity

D.sympathy59.A.attitude

B.approach

C.answer

D.appeal60.A.disappeared

B.agreed

C.ended

D.started參考答案：41-45BCDCB

46-50ADDCB

51-55BCCDD

56-60ACBDC三、閱讀理解18.Increasingly,Americansarebecomingtheirowndoctors,bygoingonlinetodiagnose(診斷)theirsymptoms,orderhomehealthtestsormedicaldevices,orevenself-treattheirillnesseswithdrugsfromInternetpharmacies(藥店).Someavoiddoctorsbecauseofthehighcostmedicalcare(憂慮),especiallyiftheylackhealthinsurance(保險).Ortheymaystaybecausetheyfinditembarrassingtodiscusstheirweight,alcoholconsumption(消耗)orcouch(睡椅)potatohabits.Patientsmayalsofearwhattheymightlearnabouttheirhealth,ortheydistrustphysiciansbecauseofnegativeexperiencesinthepast.Butplayingdoctorcanalsobeadeadlygame.Everyday,morethansixmillionAmericanthrutotheInternetformedicalanswers—mostofthemaren’tnearlyskeptical(懷疑的)enoughofwhattheyfind.A2002surveybythePewInternet&AmericanLifeProjectfoundthat72percentofthosesurveyedbelieveallormostofwhattheyreadonhealthwebsites.Theyshouldn’tlookup“headache”,andthechancesoffindingreliableandcompleteinformation,freefromamotivationforcommercialgain,areonlyoneinten,reportsanApril2005BrownMedicalSchoolstudy.Ofthe169websitestheresearchersrated,only16scoredas“highquality”.Recentstudiesfoundfaultyfactsaboutallsortsofotherdisorders,causingoneresearchteamtowarmthatalargeamountofincomplete,inaccurate(錯誤的)andevendangerousinformationexistsontheInternet.Theproblemisthatmostpeopledon’tknowthesafewaytosurftheweb.“Theyuseasearchengine(工具)likeGoogle,get18trillionchoicesandstartclicking.Butthat’srisky,becausealmostanybodycanputupasitethatlooksauthoritative(有權(quán)威的),soit’shardtoknowwhetherwhatyou’rereadingisreasonableornot,”saysDr.SarahBassfromtheNationalCancerInstitute.41.Accordingtothetext,anincreasingnumberofAmerican________.

A.aresufferingfrommentaldisorders

B.turntoInternetpharmaciesforhelp

C.liketoplaydeadlygameswithdoctors

D.areskepticalaboutsurfingmedicalwebsites42.SomeAmericanstayawayfromdoctorsbecausethey________.

A.findmedicaldeviceseasytooperate

B.prefertobediagnosedonlinebydoctors

C.areafraidtofacethetruthoftheirhealth

D.areafraidtomisusetheirhealthinsurance43.AccordingtothestudyofBrownMedicalSchool,________.

A.morethan6millionAmericandistrustdoctors

B.only1/10ofmedicalwebsitesaimtomakeaprofit

C.about1/10ofthewebsitessurveyedareofhighquality

D.72%ofhealthwebsitesofferincompleteandfaultyfacts44.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor’sargument?

A.It’scheaptoself-treatyourownillnesses.

B.It’sembarrassingtodiscussyourbadhabits.

C.It’sreasonabletoputupamedicalwebsite.

D.It’sdangeroustobeyourowndoctor.45.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?

A.Becauseofhealthinsurance,Americansliketoseedoctors.

B.It’sfunforAmericanstoplaydoctors.

C.RecentstudiesshowedthattheInternetwasnotinorder.

D.Youcantrustwhatyou’rereadingontheInternet.

參考答案：41-45BCCDC略19.LawsandMoralityAlllaws,whetherprescriptive(約定俗成的)orprohibitive,legislatemorality.Alllaws,regardlessoftheircontentortheirintent,arisefromasystemofvalues,fromabeliefthatsomethingsarerightandotherswrong,thatsomethingsaregoodandothersbad,andthatsomethingsarebetterandothersworse.Intheformulationandenforcement(實施)oflaw,thequestionisneverwhetherornotmoralitywillbelegislated,butwhichone.Thatquestionisfundamentallyimportantbecausenotallsystemsofmoralityareequal.Somearewise,butothersarefoolish.Forbetterorworse,everypieceoflegislationtouchesdirectlyorindirectlyonmoralissues,orisbasedonmoraljudgmentsandevaluationsconcerningwhatwewantorbelieveoughttobe,andwhatweoughttoproduceandpreserve.Sometimesthosewhoresistlegislatingmoralitydosonotbecausetheyobjecttothemoralitybeinglegislated,butbecausetheyvaluefreedomandwishtodefendit.Theydonotseemtounderstand,however,thattheirallegedly(宣稱地)morals-freeproposalswillbethedeathofthefreedomtheyvalue,notitsprotection.Withouttheguidanceandconstraintofmorallyinformedlaws,libertydegenerates(退化)intomerelicense,whichisnotthesameaspoliticalfreedom.Onesimplycannotrejectmoralauthorityandyetliveinanorderlyworld.Whenapeoplebanishmoralityfromthepublicsquare,theygivebirthtoanoutlawculture,nottofreedom.Becausehumannatureiswhatitis,withoutgreatvolumesofenforceablelaws,politicalfreedomisshort-lived,andfinallyimpossible.AlmostnooneintheSouthtodayarguesthatslaveryismoral,eventhoughmanyoftheirgreat-grandparentsthoughtitwasand,asaresult,ownedotherhumanbeingsasproperty.Whatstandsbetweentoday’ssouthernAmericansandtheirslave-owningancestorsismorals-basedlaws,specificallytheCivilRightslawsofthemid-twentiethcentury,allofwhichhelpedradicallytoreshapethebehaviorandbeliefsofthosewhogrewupintheirwake.Similarly,beforeprohibitiontheaverageannualconsumptionofalcoholinAmericawasnearlythreegallonsperperson.Afterprohibitionthatnumberfelltoslightlylessthanonegallon.Whilelegislatingmoralityisaninevitability,Iamnotsayingallsinsoughttobemadecrimes.Nogovernmentcouldeffectivelyenforcelawsagainstso-called“whitelies”,eventhoughsuchactivitiesaresinful.Wearenotbornintotheworldasgoodandcompetentcitizens.Thecivicvirtuesandpublicresponsibilitiesthatdefinegoodcitizenshipmustbeacquired.Theyneedtobelearned.Inthatsense,weallenterthisworldunequippedbynaturalendowmentforeffectivecitizenshipandself-government.Thisiswhyoneoftheoldestpoliticalinsightsavailabletousisthatwearealwaysonlyonegenerationfrombarbarism.Everynewlyborngenerationneedstobecivilized,orculturallyhousebroken.Thosenecessarybutunnaturalsocialskillsandcivicvirtuesrequirenurtureandguidancefortheirgrowth—evenfortheirexistence.Consequently,moraleducationisaprerequisite(必備條件)forasoundandflourishingcivilsociety.Lawsdivorcedfrommoralitycannotaccomplishthattask.Instead,morals-freelawsteachthecitizensthatmoralconductisnotnecessary,eitherfortheirownhappinessorfortheestablishmentandcontinuationofagoodsocietyandcivilorder.Perhapsananalogy(類比)willservetoclarifythepoint:computerprogrammersemploytheacronym“gigo,”derivedfromthefirstlettersofthewords“garbagein,garbageout,”aphrasewarningthoseprogrammersthatno