湖南省益陽(yáng)市洞庭紅中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

湖南省益陽(yáng)市洞庭紅中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Don’t_____.Tryagainandyouwillbesuccessful.A.loseyourheart B.losetheheart C.loseheart D.losehearts參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：別灰心！再試一次，你會(huì)成功的。A.loseyourheart愛(ài)上了；B.losetheheart傷心；C.loseheart灰心，失去信心；D.losehearts丟失心臟。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表“別灰心”。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】loseone’sheart是“愛(ài)上了”的意思，需要用介詞to說(shuō)明愛(ài)的對(duì)象，如：JimlosthishearttothePersiancatatfirstsight．Jim一看見(jiàn)那只波斯貓就喜歡得不得了。loseheart卻表示“喪失信心”或“情緒低落”，如：Don’tloseheart.Makeanothertry．不要灰心，再試一回。2.Myunclehasbeenpracticinghardthesedays，________topassthedrivingtestonhisfirstattempt.A．worried

B．determined

C．pleased

D．surprised參考答案：B[句意：我的叔叔這些天一直努力練習(xí)，“決心(determined)”第一次就通過(guò)駕駛考試。]3.I______in

London

for

many

yearsbut

I’ve

never

regretted

my

final

decision

to

move

back

to

China.

A.havelived

B.had

lived

C.lived

D.was

living

參考答案：C4.Astime__________,shebecamemoreandmoreanxiousabout

herson’ssafety.

A.passing.

B.goingby.

C.passed.

D.goesby.參考答案：C5.Lucycouldn’trememberwhenshemetTom,butshewassureitwason______Mondaywhenshehad______musicclass.

A./;the

B.the;/

C.a;a

D./;a參考答案：C略6.—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?—__________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：A7.ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance，________theRiverSeine.A．locatedin

B．layonC．situatedon

D．stoodin參考答案：C[situatedadj.表示“位于……的”，在河岸上要用介詞on。A項(xiàng)應(yīng)用介詞on；B項(xiàng)應(yīng)用lyingon；D項(xiàng)應(yīng)用standingon。]8.Rarely________somuchtimeonhomeworksofar. A.haveIspent

B.doIspend

C.Ihavespent

D.Iwillspend參考答案：A9.Thenumberofpeoplewho_________cars_________increasinginChina.A.owns,are

B.owns,is

C.own,is

D.own，are參考答案：C10._______medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion_______noteveryonecanunderstandfully.A.How;that

B.That;which

C.That;which

D.What;that參考答案：A略11.Thepresident____theneweconomicpolicy.Aannounced

Btold

Cinformed

Dpromised參考答案：C12.---Look!Howlong__________likethis?---Threeweeks!It’susualherethatrain__________withoutstoppingthesedaysoftheyear.A.hasitrained;pours

B.isitraining;ispouringC.hasitbeenraining;pours

D.doesitrain;pours參考答案：C13.Aftertheclock

twelve,thestudentswalkedoutofthelectureroom.A.beat B.hit C.struck D.rang參考答案：C14.Thesepeopleinfectedwiththediseasearemadetostayinhospitalandtheyfeelasiftheywere____________fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutup

B.cutout

C.cutaway

D.cutoff參考答案：D15.It’sinthecityyouaregoingtopayavisitto_____thiskindofbeerisproduced.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：B試題分析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特點(diǎn)就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句型能強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以為的所有的句子成分。在考查的時(shí)候，經(jīng)常會(huì)把強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)inthecityyouaregoingtopayavisitto。句意：就是在你們要去參觀的這座城市里，生產(chǎn)了這種啤酒。故B正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】隨著高考考點(diǎn)的不斷深入變化，該句型總是以新的面孔出現(xiàn)，或本身發(fā)生變化，或與其他句式結(jié)構(gòu)相結(jié)合，然而萬(wàn)變不離其宗，總是脫不掉it，be，that/who這一框架結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合近幾年有關(guān)高考題的特點(diǎn)，將其變化形式歸納如下：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句形式。一.句式特征：Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…；二、

結(jié)合特殊疑問(wèn)詞構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句形式。句式特征：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/wasitthat…？三、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的反意疑問(wèn)句形式。句式特征為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？四、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的感嘆句形式。句式特征為：what/how…itis(that)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！〖06山東〗Ijustwonder thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes C.howitis D.whatitis〖答案〗D〖解析〗本題題干相當(dāng)于Ijustwonderwhatmakeshimsoexcited.的意義,所以該題實(shí)際上為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句式,what為賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。16.—ThefirsttimeIsawhim,hewasstudyingGermanonhisown.

—Asamatteroffact,he____itformorethan3yearsandhasmadegreatprogress.A.learned

B.hasbeenlearningC.hadlearned

D.islearning

參考答案：C略二、完型填空25.Ithasbeendifficulttositonthebenchmostofthetime,watchingmyteamfromthesideline.Ialways__1__whyIamnotgoodenoughtobeonthefloor.Afterendlesshoursofworkanddevotion，__2__myselfthroughdrillafterdrill,thelastthingIwantistobeacheerleader.Thefeelingofbeing__3__issometimestoomuchanddrivesmeto__4__onthespot.Ioftenfeelasthoughmy__5__arewastedandmytimeiseatenaway,devotedto__6__.Itisheartbreakingtobeaspectator(旁觀者)forthegameIlove,knowingthatnoonehasenoughfaithtogivemethechanceto__7__onthefloor.Tearswellup,butI__8__themback.Ishouldn'tbeso__9__oversomethingsosilly.Awayfromthegame,it'seasiertoputmythoughtstogether,ratherthanlettingmy__10__drivemyreasoning.Iconsider__11__IamwhereIam.Ihaveplayedbasketballmywholelife.Ihaveastrong__12__forthesportandalwayshave.Thereisnothinglikethe__13__ofplaying:theswish(颼颼聲)ofthenet,thesweatrollingoffmycheeks,eventhebruises(青腫)arebattlewoundsworn__14__aftereverygame.EvenifIdon'tplaymuch,Iparticipateineverygame.Iampartofateamofgirlswho__15__togetherlikeafamily.Iamthereforthem，__16__theyareforme.ShouldImoveon?OrshouldIstaywithmyteamandcontinueplayingbasketball__17__greatpassionjustalittlelonger?The__18__isn'tdifficultwhenIconsiderthejoythatbeingapartofateam__19__me—andnotjustanyteam,butmyteam.Ilovebasketballandmyteammates.WhenIthinkaboutthat,my__20__fromthebenchreallyisn'tsobadafterall.1．A.wonder

B．promiseC．a(chǎn)ccept

D．realize2．A.following

B．supportingC．discovering

D．pushing3．A.careless

B．worthlessC．selfless

D．homeless4．A.quit

B．stayC．struggle

D．delay5．A.beliefs

B．chancesC．efforts

D．experiences6．A.something

B．nothingC．a(chǎn)nything

D．everything7．A.perform

B．respondC．identify

D．survive8．A.call

B．giveC．take

D．hold9．A.upset

B．nervousC．scared

D．a(chǎn)mazed10．A.hardships

B．possessionsC．feelings

D．a(chǎn)chievements11．A.that

B．whyC．when

D．whether12．A.imagination

B．a(chǎn)dmissionC．caution

D．passion13．A.encouragement

B．embarrassmentC．excitement

D．disappointment14．A.bravely

B．proudlyC．regretfully

D．painfully15．A.fix

B．a(chǎn)ddC．a(chǎn)rgue

D．stick16．A.as

B．ifC．for

D．though17．A.through

B．overC．with

D．from18．A.conflict

B．patienceC．challenge

D．decision19．A.cheats

B．bringsC．urges

D．controls20．A.request

B．intentionC．view

D．a(chǎn)mbition參考答案：25.【答案】ADBACBADACBDCBDACDBC

三、閱讀理解18.Readandanswerthequestions

Doyouknowanyonewhosuffersfromequinophobia,pluviophobiaorleukophobia?Or,toputitanotherway,doyouknowanyonewhoisveryafraidofhorses,rainorthecolourwhite?Youprobablydon’t,andyetthesearerecognizedmedicalconditions,thoughveryrareones.Accordingtomanysurveys,morethantenpercentofpeopleintheUnitedStateshavesomekindofphobia(thewordcomesfromtheGreekphobós,meaningfear).Thereare,ofcourse,dozensofdifferentkinds,rangingfromtheobscuretothewell-known.Thenamesofmostofthemhavebeencreatedbyadding‘phobia’toaGreekorLatinroot------aprocessthathasturnedintosomethingofawordgame,withpeopleinventingnamesforconditionsthatperhapsexistonlyintheory(forexampleandroidophobia,thefearofrobots).Truephobiasconsistofanintensefearthatproducesaverystrongdesiretoavoidtheobjectofthatfear.Withoutspecialisthelptheyareverydifficulttocontrolandtendtoaffectthedailylifeofthesufferer.Phobiasoftencomefromupsettingexperiencesearlierinlife------forexampleanintensefearofdogs(cynophobia)oftencomesfromhavingbeenbittenbyone;Insomecases,however,expertssuggestphobiasaretosomeextentevolutionary,arisingnotfrompersonalexperiencebutfrominheritedmemorylyingdeepinourbrains.Arachnophobiaandophidiophobia(thefearofsnakes)areoftensuggestedasexamples:forourdistantancestors,wholivedclosertonaturethanwedo,fearofpoisonousspidersandsnakeswouldhaveservedtheusefulevolutionarypurposeofhelpingthemavoidpotentiallyfatalbites.Acommontechniquefortreatingsomephobiasisthatof‘progressiveexposure’inwhichsufferersareencouragedbyatherapisttograduallygetclosertotheobjectoftheirfear.Theideaisthatateachstepthepatientrealizesnothingbadishappeningtothem,whichshouldleadtotheirfeargraduallydecreasing.Withsomeonewhoisterrifiedofspiders,forexample,thetherapistmightstartbyshowingthemapictureofaspider,thenintroducingarealspiderinaglassboxandslowlymovingtheboxclosertothem,thenfinallyhavingthemholdthespiderinthepalmoftheirhand.Therapyofthiskindissaidtobeveryeffective,althoughinthiscaseperhapsnotveryenjoyable.

(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANEIGHTWORDS)70.Whenwewanttocreateanametodescribetheconditionofapersonwhohasthefearofice,thenameisusuallyendedwith______________________.71.Asuffererofatruephobiausuallydesiresstronglyto________________________.72.Whatarethetwopossiblereasonsfordifferentkindsofphobias?73.Inthelastparagraph,thewritergivesanexampleofthetreatmentofsomeonewhoisafraidofspiderstoillustratethemeaningof_______________________.參考答案：70.phobia

71.avoidtheobjectofhisfear

72.Upsettingexperiencesearlierinlifeandinheritedmemory.73.progressiveexposure

19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifparentsbringupchildwiththeaimofturningthechildintoagenius(天才),theywillcausegreatdamagetohim.Accordingtoseveralleadingeducationalpsychologists(心理學(xué)家),thisisoneofthebiggestmistakeswhichsomeparentsmake.Generally,thechildwillunderstandverywellwhattheparentexpects,andwillfail.Unrealistic(不現(xiàn)實(shí)的)parentalexpectationscancausegreatdamagetochildren.However,ifparentsarenotunrealisticaboutwhattheyexpecttheirchildrentodo,butarehopefulinasensible(有理智的)way,thechildmaysucceedindoingverywell—especiallyiftheparentsareverysupportive(支持的，鼓勵(lì)的)oftheirchild.MichaelLiisverylucky.Heisveryfondofmusic,andhisparentshelphimalotbytakinghimtoconcertsandarrangingprivatepianoandviolinlessonsforhim.Theyevendrivehim50kilometrestwiceaweekforviolinlessons.AlthoughMichael’smotherknowsverylittleaboutmusic,Michael’sfatherplaysthetrumpet(小號(hào))inalargeorchestra(管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)).However,henevermakesMichaelentermusiccompetitionsifheisunwilling.Michael’sfriend,WinstonChen,however,isnotsolucky.Althoughbothhisparentsaresuccessfulmusicians,theysettoohighastandardforWinston.Theywanttheirsontobeassuccessfulastheyareandsotheyenterhimineverypianocompetitionheld.Theyareveryunhappywhenhedoesnotwin.“WhenIwasyourage,IusedtowineverycompetitionIentered.”Winston’sfathertellshim.Winstonisalwaysafraidthathewilldisappointhisparentsandnowhealwaysseemsquietandunhappy.(

)46.Themainideaofthepassageis

.

A.howpa