格燃教育2020年教師招聘考試小學英語答案解析

第一部分1．Wordpowersectionshouldbetakenseriouslybecauseofthebenefits canhaveonstudents’vocabularybuilding. AsCharlesDarwinwroteinTheDescentofMan，“Thehighestpossiblestageinmoralcultureis recognizethatweoughttocontrolourminds.” Howeverdifficultitseemstobe，youwillmakeit youputyourheartintoit.A．sothat B．a(chǎn)sthoughC．a(chǎn)slong MrBlackhadsuchawonderfultime hetravelledalloverthecountrylastyear. —Whyareyouso—Myboss faultwithme.Heisnotsokindasyouthink.A．a(chǎn)lwaysfinds —Imusthaveeatensomethingwrong.Ifeel —Itoldyounottoeatatarestaurant.You’dbetter athomeA．tothrowup；to C．tothrow 7．Hehadbeenafraidofbeingslappeddownbeforeheenteredtheoffice，butitturnedoutthathe withasandacupoftea. Ifhe totheteacherattentivelyinthepastyear,he theanswertothequestionnow.A．hadlistened;wouldknow B．listened;knew D．haslistened; yedbasketballverywell, helpedtheblindmancrossthe—Yes,ofcourse.HeisalwaysreadytohelpA．it;who; B．this;who;C．which;that;that 10．—Sherryrangtosayshewastoobusytocome. saythat.Sheisalwaysmaking 11．Idon’thappentohavetheapplicationform now.Willyoupleasecomearoundforitsometimenextweek?A．a(chǎn)t B．a(chǎn)tC．a(chǎn)t D．a(chǎn)tWithaviolenteffort，MathildeLoiselovercamehergriefandreplied，“Nothing.OnlyIhaven’tadress.Giveyourinvitationtosomefriendofyourswhosewifewill betterthanIshall.”turn B．carry C．give D．comeDon’tputmeonthespotlikethis.Youknow，becauseofmyduty，Ican’tgiveawayinformationtoyou. C．Accordingtothenewsreport，F(xiàn)rancehasdecidedtoexpand ernment’ssecuritypowers insearch B．inthewakeC．inmemory D．inthecase？Yourdogcangetlouswhenyoupayattentiontootherdogs，otherpeopleorevenotherthings.A．Guesswhat B．HowcomeC．What’s D．WhyWhichofthefollowingworksisconsideredasthebeginningofAmericanromantic RipVan B.TheLegendofSleepyC.TheSketch D.DeclarationofisthelargestfreshwaterlakeintheA.Lake B.Lake C.Lake D.LakeTheword“friendliness” A. B. C. D.Principlesofthecommunicativeapproachhold activitiesshouldinvolverealcommunicationtopromoteexercisesinwhichlanguageisusedforknowledgeof rpromotelanguagethatisrepeatedinclasssupportsthelearningreadingaloudtextsinthemorningisoneofthebestwaysfordeveloreadingAccordingtotheNationalEnglishCurriculumforCompulsoryEducation, istheguaranteefordevelostudents’learningefficiencyandautonomouslearning.language B.languageC.emotional D.learningOneofthemostpopularEnglish-languagenovelsofthe20thcenturyisalmostunknownintheEnglish-speakingworld—aglobalphenomenonintranslation，nowneglectedinitsoriginalform.TheGadfly，byIrishwriterEthelVoynich，wassoldover5millioncopiesin107editionsinthe22languagesspokenintheSovietUnion.Thebookinspiredsevenmusicaladaptations，fivetheatreadaptations，andfivefilmadaptations.Voynich’snovelisathrillingaccountofrevolutionaryenthusiasm，religiousdevotion，clericalbetrayalandromanticlove—thephilosopherBertrandRussellcalledit“oneofthemostexcitingnovelsIfearedanegativereaction—onereviewercriticizedthebook’s“shockingandhorriblecharacter”．AtranslationappearedthefollowingyearinRussia，wherethetsarist()’disapprovalonlyenhanceditspopularity.TheGadflyissetinItalyduringtherevolutionaryunrestofthe1830sand40s.TheheroisayoungEnglishman，ArthurBurton，whomovestoaCatholicseminary(院)afterthedeathofhismother.There esdevotedtohisguardianandmentorMontanelli，who，unknowntohim，isalsohisbiologicalfather.Inthe ofhischildhoodsweetheartGemma，Arthur esinvolvedintheYoungItalymovementfightingAustrianimperialrule.Butheunconsciouslybetrayshiscomrades，afterhisprivateconfession()isrelayedtothe.Hethendiscovershisfamilysecret，andlosesallfaithintheArthurpretendshissuicideandescapestoSouthAmerica，whereheenduresyearsofsuffering.HereturnstoItalyintheguiseof“TheGadfly”，afearlessandrespectedrevolutionarywhosetrueidentityismasked.Afterhiscapture，heisvisitedbyMontanelli，nowacardinal(紅衣主教)，whooffershimalifeline.ButArthur，unforgivingand promising，demandsthathisfatherrejectthechurch.Montanellirefusesandcondemnshissontodeath.Arthur，nowaChrist-likefigure，commandshisowndeathpenalty.AttheCorpusChristimass，Montanellidiesofabrokenheart.ThenovelgainedpopularityinitiallyinIreland.Yetitwasinthenewly-createdCommuniststatesoftheSovietUnionand thatthebookfounditsmostdedicatedreadership.Arthur，aRomantictragichero，wasrepeatedlyvotedRussia’smostpopularliryfigure，andastronautsYuriGagarinandValentinaTereshkova，thefirstmanandwomaninspace，crediteditsinfluence.Inthe1930s，TheGadflyinspiredanotherbestseller.NikolaiOstrovsky’sHowtheSteelWasTemperedsold35millioncopiesintheSovietUnion.Ostrovsky’ssocialistrealistnovelfeaturesafearlessyoungcommunistwhosuffersdreadfullyforhissacrifices，butfindspermanentstrengthintheexampleofTheGadfly，whichhereadstohisfellowcomrades.Voynich’snovelwasreindfurtherbya1955filmadaptationdirectedbyAleksandrFaintsimmer.Itsold39milliontickets.EthelVoynichhadbeenlivingunknowntothepublic.AndduetoSovietcopyrightlawsshewasunawareofherlegendarystatusinRussia.In1956，DemocraticialcandidateAdlaiStevensonvisitedMoscowtoarrangeforpaymentofherlong-overdueroyalties(費)．WhenEtheldiedin1960，shewasmournedinRussiaasanationalhero.Arthuroffersa“carefulbalanceofemotionwithsteelydetermination”—heisaloverandafighter，whichcanbeseeninthe“Knight-errant”(俠客)oftraditionalfolklore.IntheUK，TheGadflyremainsoutofprintandalmostunknown，yetaroundtheworldreadersandwritersstillrevereitsauthor，justasDHLawrence，RebeccaWestandFriedrichEngelsoncedid.Withitsrichreligiousimageryandstirringrevolutionarythemes，TheGadflyhasalastingappealforloversofhistoricalfiction，anddeservestoberediscoveredinitsoriginallanguage.WhatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlylThebackgroundoftheItspopularityintheSovietAnabnormalphenomenonin icachievementoftheWhydoesArthurescapetoSouthHefailstofightAustrianimperialHecan’ttoleratehisHedoesn’tsucceedincommittingHeistobepunishedbytheTheunderlinedword“revere”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“ WhatcanweknowaboutthenovelTheGadflyfromtheIthasbeentranslatedinto22languagesaroundtheItisunfamiliartotheBritishduetoitshorribleItreceivesanegativereactionintheEnglish-speakingItwascompletedin1899andisoneofthemostpopularWhatmakesthenovelTheGadflyhavethemostdedicatedreadersintheSovietUnion?A．NikolaiOstrovsky’snovel. B．Thefearlessandrespectedhero.C．Musicalandtheatreadaptations. D．Sovietcopyrightlaws.第二部分Therehasbeenalotofpublicityrecentlysurrounding5G,thenextgenerationofwirelesstechnologyfortheworld.Butwhatisthistechnologyandhowmightitchangeourlives?Whatis5Gstandsforfifthgeneration,m26 thenextstepintheprogressionoftechnologytorecethecurrent4Gsystem.4Gwasther for3G,whichcameafter2G,andsoon.ThesesystemsarewirelesscomputerEarlier"G"systemsweredesignedtoimprovecommunicationoperations.Eachnewtechnologyb28 majorimprovementsinspeedandgreatlyincreasednetwork 29（能力）.WhenwillitbeBeforewecanalluse5G,wirelesscompaniesandphonemakerswillhavetocompleteanddeployawholenewsystem.Newphonesandcommunicationequipmentmustbebuilt.Americanwirelesscompanieshavebeenp forthenewsystemforsometime.Theyhavebeencreatingnewnetworkequipmentandbuyingbroadcastingspacetocarry5Gs 31.Theyhavebuiltnew5GantennastoserveAmericancitiesandtowns.Wirelessproviderswilli32 atleast$275billionin5G-relatednetworksintheUnitedWhatarethesecurityMoredata--andmanymorekindsofdata--willbetravelingacross5Gnetworks.Muchofthedatacouldcontainprivatedetailsabouti33,businessesorernmentorganizations.Theincreaseddataflowwouldgiveinternetattackersalotmorep34tostealandmisusedata.The5Gnetworkhasc35 tensionsbetweentheUnitedStatesand.TheU.S.ernmenthasurgedAmericancompaniesnottousetechnologyincommunicationsnetworksbecauseofsecurityconcerns.Ithasalsopressedothercountriestoban,a,frombuilding5G Manypeoplethinkthatwhenthey erichandsuccessful,happinesswillnaturallyfollow.Letme lyouthatnothingisfurtherfromthetruth.Theworldisfullofveryrichpeoplewhoareasmiserableasiftheywerelivingin Happinessisnotanend;itisaprocess.Itisacontinuousprocessofhonest,productiveworkwhichmakesarealcontributiontoothersandmakesyoufeelyouareauseful,worthy .AsDr.Waynewrote,“Thereisnowaytohappiness.Happinessistheway.”Thereisnousesaying“SomedaywhenIachievethesegoals,whenIgetacar,buildahouseandownmyownbusiness,thenIwillbereallyhappy.”Somepeoplethinkthateducationnowl