初中英語-中考專項復(fù)習(xí)-精講被動語態(tài)教學(xué)課件設(shè)計

ThePassiveVoice中考專項訓(xùn)練（一）主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的定義1.主動語態(tài)：主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。2.被動語態(tài)：主語是動作的承受者。Killed殺了

waskilledby被殺了承受者thief執(zhí)行者policemanFarmersplanttreeseveryyear.Thetreesareplantedbythefarmerseveryyear.Manyyoungpeoplelikehim.Heislikedby

manyyoungpeople.被動語態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be+doneTheyvisitedthecitytwoyearsago.Thecitywasvisitedtwoyearsago.Theydon’tusetheroom.Theroomisn’tused.Hewillrepairthedesk.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.LookandfindpassivevoiceThedeskwillberepaired.小組合作展示交流CooperationandcommunicationThecitywasvisitedtwoyearsago.Theroomisn’tused.Thedeskwillberepaired.differenttenses(時態(tài)）被動語態(tài)Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.一般現(xiàn)在時

SimplePresentTense一般過去時SimplePastTense一般將來時SimpleFutureTense帶有情態(tài)動詞的句子Modal被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成:am/is/are+done

was/were+

donewillbe+

doneam/is/aregoing+tobe

doneshould/must/can…+bedonebe+donePracticemakesperfect熟能生巧HereadsEnglisheverymorning.Englishisreadbyhimeverymorning.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.Footballisplayedallovertheworld.

They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．Tencomputerswerebought

(bythem)lastterm.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：Thestudentsplantedmanytreesin2006.Manytreeswereplanted

bythestudentsin2006.ThetelephonewasinventedbyBell.Bell

inventedthetelephone.1.Theywillfinish

theworkintendays.Theworkwillbefinished

(bythem)intendays.WewillsendthepandatoTaiwannextyear.ThepandawillbesenttoTaiwannextyear.1．Aliceshouldcleantheroomeveryday.TheroomshouldbecleanedbyAliceeveryday.帶有情態(tài)動詞句子被動語態(tài)2.Hecancarrythebasketeasily.Thebasketcanbe

carried

easily

byhim.1.不帶to不定式在變被動語態(tài)時要把省略的to加上。makesb.dosth.----sb.bemadetodosth.（1）Mr.GreenmadeJimdo

hishomeworkathome.JimwasmadetodohishomeworkathomebyMr.Green.watch/hear/see/notice/havesb.dosth.幾種需要注意的被動語態(tài)的變化(2)Weusually

hear

him

play

inthenextroom.He

isusuallyheard

toplayinthenextroom.2.雙賓語sendbringwritegivepasslend…to(1)Shegave

Jim

abook.

Jim

wasgivenabookbyher.

AbookwasgiventoJimbyher.makebuydraw…for(2)Iboughtmybrother

abook.Mybrotherwasboughtabookbyme.Abookwasboughtformybrotherbyme.3.千萬不要遺漏副詞或介詞。（1）Johnturnedontheradio.Theradiowasturnedon.（2）Grandma

takescareof

mysister.Mysisteristakencareof

byGrandma.4.People

saythataChineserulercalledShen

Nongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.類似的還有：Itisbelievedthat…大家相信……

Itisreportedthat…據(jù)報道……Itissuggestedthat…有人建議……Itisknownthat……眾所周知……Itissupposedthat…據(jù)猜測……Summary課堂小結(jié)被動語態(tài)概念與構(gòu)成概念：基本構(gòu)成：被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時主動變被動基本步驟幾種特殊的用法情態(tài)動詞一般將來時重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)：各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)1.Teenagershavetobe18yearsoldbeforethey_____todriveacar.（2017.青島中考）A.areallowedB.allowedC.willbeallowedD.allow

2.Childrenshould____tobehonestfromayoungage.（2016青島中考）

A.educateB.beeducatedC.punishD.bepunished

3.We___tostartatonce,orwewillmissthetrain.（2015青島中考）

A.tellB.havetoldC.aretoldD.told

4.Cigarettesmust_____beforeyougointoaroom.（2014青島中考）

A.putoutB.beputoutC.putupD.beputup5.-Doyouknowwhyhedidn’t___awordwhenhe____to?

-Becausehewastoonervous.（2013青島中考）

A.speak;speaksB.say;wasspoken

C.say;spokeD.speak;isspoken6.It______lastweekthatthehaze(霧霾）inBeijingcausedmanyproblems.reports

B.reported

C.isreported

D.wasreported7.—DoesshelikesingingEnglishsongs?

—Yes.She_____tosingEnglishsongsinherroom.

A.oftenhears

B.isoftenhearing

C.oftenheard

D.isoftenheard8.—

Claudia,areyougoingtoJeff’sbirthdaypartyonSaturday?

—UnlessI______.

A.willbeinvited

B.aminvited

C.wasinviting

D.invited中考真題9.—Tellmeonethingyou’reproudofyourjuniorhighschool,Tony.

—I_______ascaptainoftheschoolfootballteam.A.choose

B.chose

C.amchosen

D.waschosen10.

—Haveyouheardaboutthatcaraccidentneartheschool?

—Yes,luckilynoone

______.

A.hurt

B.washurt

C.hashurt

D.werehurt中考真題

1.Istronglybelievedthatmydream___________(achieve)somedayeventhoughmanypeoplelaughatme.（2013青島中考）2.Teabecamepopularafterit________(invent).（2014青島中考）3.Tooursurprise,theproblem_______(solve)bytheexpertthreedaysago.（2015青島中考）4.Tea_________(bring)towesterncountriesinthe19thcentury.（2016青島中考）5.Nextweekthestudentsinourclass________(divide)intodifferentteamstoplaybasketball.（2017青島中考）6.Thefirstcartoonfilmwithsoundandmusic________(made)InNewYorkin1928.（2018青島中考）二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空willbeachievedwasinventedwassolvedwasbroughtwillbedivided/aregoingtobedividedwasmade三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。眾所周知，英語是世界上使用最廣泛的語言。請根據(jù)篇章內(nèi)容用所給詞的正確形式填空。

Asweknow,Englishisaninternationallanguage.It_____(use)bymorethan400millionpeopleastheirmotherlanguage.It_______(learn)asasecondlanguageoraforeignlanguageinmanycountries.Englishiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.Mostbusinesslettersintheworld_______(write)InEnglish.Abouthalftheworld’stelephonecalls____(make)inEnglish.Aboutthreequartersofthebooksandnewspap