陜西省渭南市華陰市高一下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（原卷版）

華陰市2021~2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高一年級(jí)期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共10頁，全卷滿分150分，答題時(shí)間為120分鐘；2.答卷前，考生須準(zhǔn)確填寫自己的姓名、學(xué)校、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)，并認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的姓名、學(xué)校、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)；3.本試卷由選擇題和非選擇題兩大部分組成。選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫，涂寫要工整、清晰；4.考試結(jié)束后，監(jiān)考員將答題卡按順序收回，裝袋整理；試題卷不回收。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waitressandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Friends.2.Whydidthewomangetatrafficticket?A.Shedrovetoofast.B.Sheparkedinthewrongplace.C.Shemadeawrongturn.3Whatwillthewomandotomorrowmorning?A.Gotosleep.B.Answeranemail.C.Haveapicnic.4.Whereisthepostoffice?A.OnHighStreet.B.OnVictoriaRoad.C.OnParkRoad.5Howmuchdoesacameracosttoday?A.$150.B.$350.C.$300.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toinvitehertoatrip.B.Toaskhertohandinareport.C.Toremindheraboutaletter.7.Whatdayistoday?A.Sunday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.聽第7段材料，回答第8至第10題。8.WhydoesNinaneedtogotothedentist's?A.Tofillabadtooth.B.Togetherteethcleaned.C.Tohaveatoothpulled.9.WhenshouldNinagettothedentist's?A.By4:00p.m.B.By2:00p.m.C.By300p.m.10.HowwillNinagotothedentist's?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。11.WhatisthepurposeofDiana'snewproject?A.Toteachstudentssomebasicwritingskills.B.Tohelpthosewhowanttogettheirworkspublished.C.TowritearticlesfortheCampusLiteratureReview.12.WhatisTomworkingonnow?A.Ashortstory.B.Alongessay.C.Ashortpoem.13.WhatisDiana'ssuggestiontoTom?A.Askanexperiencedwritertobehisconsultant.B.Trytopublishhisworksinthecreativewritingclass.C.Keeptryingevenifheisturneddown.14.WhydoesTomagreetojointhegroup?A.Hecangethispoemspublished.B.Hecangetsomeadvicefromothermembers.C.Hecancontributeessaystothegroup.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whatscoredoesthemangivetothelecturerooms?A.2.B.4.C.3.16.Whichplacearethespeakersbothsatisfiedwith?A.Thelibrary.B.Thestudentunion.C.Thecomputercenter.17.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthegym?A.Expensive.B.Small.C.Modern.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whenwillthisautumn'sfashionshowstart?A.At8a.m.onNovember26.B.At8a.m.onOctober26.C.At8p.m.onNovember26.19.Whatcolorwilltheclothesonshowbe?A.Blue.B.Orange.C.Red.20.Whatistheprizeforthebestdesignerthisyear?A.Money.B.Moneyandacomputer.C.Acomputer.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThere’smoretoenjoyinthecitythissummerthanbeaches.SomeofToronto’sbiggestattractionshavenewandexcitingfeaturesforsummer,bothindoorsandoutdoors.Here’salookatwhat’snewthissummer.ArtGalleryofOntarioIfyou’relookingtogetsomeculture，there’splentytoseeanddoattheArtGalleryofOntario,includingartexhibitsandcollectionsfromaroundtheworld.Rightnowthere’sPicasso:MasterpiecesfromtheMuseumNationalPicasso,Paris,whichrunsuntilAugust26.Canada’sWonderlandJustoutsidethecitylimitsisCanada’sWonderland,thebiggestthemeparkinCanada.Thisyearseesalotofnewadditionstothepark,mostnotablyLeviathon,oneoftheworld’slongestandtallestrollercoasters.There’salsoaninteractivedinosaurpark,stageshowsforthekidsandSplashWorkswaterpark.CasaLomaThecity’sonlyhistoriccastleisagreatplacetotakethekidsforadayofexplorationthroughthecastlegrounds,gardensandstables.Thevenuehasmanyeventsgoingonthroughouttheyear,andthissummer’sactivitiesincludearcherycoursesandTeddyBearPicnicsforkidsagedtwoandup.BlackCreekPioneerVillageThevillagefeaturespeopledressedupforthe19thcentury,livingtheoldfashionedway.Therearegardens,farmsfilledwithanimalsandmorethan30historicalbuildingstoexplore.Duringtheweekvisitorscantourthegrounds,meetwithhistorians,practiceVictoriantraditions,tastesamplesinthebreweryandmore.Thesitehasactivitiesonholidays,likeaRevolutionaryWarreenactmentandBBQonFather’sdayandaCanadaDayCelebration.1.WhatisthefeatureofArtGalleryofOntario?A.Itisabouttheculturaldifference.B.Ithastoomanyrelicsonshow.C.Youcanenjoyworld-famouspaintings.D.YoucanhaveacloselookatVanGogh.2.Ifyourchildenjoysthemeparks,youwillgoto________.A.BlackCreekPioneerVillage B.Canada’sWonderlandC.ArtGalleryofOntario D.CasaLoma3.Asapersonseekingarurallifeyouprefer________.A.BlackCreekPioneerVillage B.Canada’sWonderlandC.TorontoZoo D.ArtGalleryofOntarioBTheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumour.However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinshowerofrain,hemightsay,“It’salittledampoutside.”O(jiān)r,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,“Sheisn’texactlyfriendly.”Understatementisoftenusedinunpleasantsituationortomakeanotherpersonlooksilly.UnderstatementplaysanimportantpartinBritishhumour.AnotherkeytounderstandBritishhumouristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyandunpleasantthingsthathappentooureverydaylifewhensomeoneaccidentallyfallsoverinthestreet.Theyalsoliketomakejokesaboutpeoplefromdifferentclassesofsociety.Theyliketomakejokesabouttheiraccents,thewaytheydressandthewaytheybehave.What’smore,theBritishlovetowatchcomediesaboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety.ThecomedyseriesMr.Beanisagoodexampleofthiskindofhumour.Mr.BeanisthecharactercreatedbyBritishactorRowanAtkinsonin1990.Mr.Beandoesn’ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementsandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.PerhapswhatmakesMr.Beansofunnyisthathedoesthingsthatadultsintherealworldcannotdo.Mr.BeanispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworldbecauseyoudonothavetospeakEnglishtounderstandthehumour.Becauseofthis,manypeoplehavebecomefamiliarwiththeBritishsenseofhumour.4.WhyisitdifficultforforeignerstounderstandBritishjokes?A.TheBritishoftenuseoverstatement.B.TheBritishtrytounderstatesomething.C.Britishjokesarenotasfunnyasjokesinothercountries.D.Britishjokesareconnectedwithmanydifferentcultures.5.Theauthorexplainsunderstatementby________.A.usingexamples B.makingcomparisonsC.followingtimeorder D.describingaprocess6.Mr.Beanmakespeoplelaughby________.A.tellingfunnystories B.makingjokesaboutothers’accentsC.copyinghowothersbehave D.usinghisbodymovementsandfacialexpressions7.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom________.A.afictionnovel B.atravelbrochureC.amagazine D.achemicaltextbookCAn82-year-oldChinesefemalepilothassetarecordinthecountry’sairlineindustryafterflyingasmallplanefor40minutesinBeijing.MiaoXiaohong,oneofChina’ssecondbatch(一批)offemalepilots,controlledtheTecnamP2010planetotakeoff,turn,climb,diveandlandsafelyattheShifosiAirportinPingguDistrictofBejjing.In1956,MiaoXiaohong,whograduatedfromahighschoolinJinan,wonapositioninthesecondbatch.Shegraduatedfromtheflightschoolin1958.Inthefollowingyears,sheflewmanyimportantmissions.In1963,sheacceptedamissiontoairdropmaterialsfortheflood-strickenareasinHebeiProvince.Poorvisibility(能見度)preventedherlocatingthetargetareasasthecloudswereabout100metersabovetheground,butshemanagedtofinishthetask.In1989sheretiredandstartedherwritingcareer.Whenshecollectedmaterialsforherbooks,shefoundthatmanyagedpilotsinothercountriesstillflew,soshehadtheideatoreturntothesky.Topreparefortheflight,shewalked3,000stepseverydayandmovedherarmstomeettherequirementsforhigh-altitudeflightduringthepasttwomonths.Differentfrompastflightsformissions,thistimehergoalwastoenjoytheflight.Shesaidthatitwasexcitingandfresh.“Seeingtheboundlessblueskyunfoldinfrontofme,Ifeelitisveryopen,”shesaid.ThetrainersaidthatMiaoXiaohongcouldfinish30hoursofflighttogetalicenseforcommercialflight.Shesaid“Myphysicalconditionisgoodenoughtofinishthe30-hourflightbutitisnotsoimportantformetogetsuchalicense.Afterachievingmydreamofreturningtothesky,Ihopetoencourageyoungwomentojointheairlineindustry.I’m82yearsoldandIcanflyagain.You,theyoungpeople,canflyandwillflybetterthanme.”8.WhatcanwelearnfromtheairdropmissioncarriedoutbyMiaoXiaohong?A.Shewasaveryluckypilot. B.Shehadexcellentflyingskills.CShesufferedfrompooreyesight. D.Sheseldomfinishedhardtasks.9.WhatmadeMiaoXiaohonghavetheideaofflyingaplaneattheageof82?A.Herdeeploveforsky. B.Herwishtosetaflyingrecord.C.Theinfluenceofotheragedpilots. D.Therequirementsofherbooks.10.WhichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribeMiaoXiaohong?A.Strict. B.Stubborn. C.Generous. D.Determined.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ReturningtotheBlueSky B.ImprovingYourFlightSkillsC.ManagingtoFinishDifficultTasks D.ImprovingYourselftoSetaRecordDAleakedIPCCdraftreports,“Widespreaduseacrossmillionsofsquarekilometersgloballyoftree-plantingandbioenergycropscouldhavepotentiallyseriousconsequencesforfoodsecurityandlanddegradation(退化).”Inotherwords,moremassivemonocultures(單種栽培)andmorebioenergycrops,fueledbymorefertilizers,coulddamagethestructureoftheenvironmentalsoilanditscapacitytoabsorbcarbon.Everyoneknowsthattohelpeasetheincreasingclimatecrisis,weneedtoplantnewtrees.It’ssaidthattheearthcouldsupportanadditional9,000,000squarekilometersofforest,potentiallyhosting500billiontreescapableofcapturingmorethan200billiontonnesofcarbondioxideatmaturity.Itwouldbeaserioushelptotheenvironment.Bioenergynowholdsa50percentshareoftheworld’srenewablesconsumption—asmuchashydro,wind,solarandallotherscombined.It’sgoodnews,butnotentirely.Ifweconsiderthatincreasingdesertificationandrisingoceanlevelswilltakeawaymorearable(可耕種的)land,wearriveatacrucial“trilemma”(三難困境).Shouldweuseoursparesoilforagriculture,reforestationorbioenergy?Suchaquestionwouldmakesenseinamultilateral,harmoniousworld,notonaplanetwheretherichestcountrycancelsanenvironment-savingagreement,thusencouragingthemosttropically-forestednationtosetaboutcuttingtrees.Lastyear,36,000squarekilometersofforestwascutdown.Wouldn’titbebettertostartbystoppingdeforestationaltogether?Animalfarmingtakesup77percentoftheworld’sarablelandandprovidesuswith18percentofthecalories.Shouldn’twecutbackonglobalmeatconsumption?Modernbioenergyisalreadyavailable.Shouldn’twegetridoffirst-generationbiofuels,whichareproducedfromfoodcrops?12.What’stheIPCC’sattitudetothewidespreadplanting?A.Ambiguous B.Positive C.Disapproving D.Uncaring13.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?A.Addsomebackgroundinformation. B.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.C.Providesomeadviceforthereaders. D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.14.Howcanweunderstand“butnotentirely”inparagraph3?A.Thereislesssustainableenergyforuse.B.Nomorelandisavailableforbioenergy.C.Moretreesarecutintherichestcountry.D.Bioenergycancausemoreclimateproblems.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Developingfarmlandasmuchaspossible.B.Plantingtreestopreventglobalwarming.C.Usingbioenergytoreduceenvironmentalpollution.D.Protectingpresentresourcesinsteadofdevelopingnewones.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheFallasFestivalinSpainItissometimesstrangehowworld-famousfestivalsarestarted.ThisisespeciallytruewiththeFallasFestival.___16___.Centuriesago,thecity’scarpenterswouldemptytheirhousesofalltheoldwoodtheyhadsavedoverthewinterandburnitallinthelocalsquare.Overtime,thecarpentersbegantousetheiroldwoodtocarvedifferentimages.Sometimestheywouldcreatefunnyimagesoffamouspeople.___17___,andeverythingwouldbeburnt.TheFallasFestivalisnowoneofthemostpopularfestivalsinSpain.___18___.Today,350communitiesthatmakeupValenciaworktogethertodesignandmaketwosculptures.Theselarger-than-lifesculptures,oftenseveralmetershigh,arestillmadeofwood,butalsoincludecardboard.Onthe15thofMarch,thesculpturesareparadedaroundthecity.Acompetitionisrunwherethebestsculpturesarechosen.Thesewillnotbeburntattheendofthefestival.___19___,whichisopenthroughouttheyear.Duringthefestival,therearelotsofdifferentcommunityactivities.Everyactivityendswithfireworksbeingletoffduringboththedayandnight.___20___.Onthefinalnight,allthesculpturesarecollectedandputonabonfire(大火堆)inthemainValenciasquare.Thefireislitandalltheyear’shardworkcomestoanendintowersofflames.Everyonewatchingsaysgoodbyetowinterandwelcometospring.A.TheFallasFestivalisanexceptionB.EveryonewouldparticipateincarvingC.IttakesplaceeveryMarchinValenciaofSpainD.Theyareinstead,savedandplacedinthelocalmuseumE.ItalsoattractspeoplefromtheworldtowatchandtakepartF.EveryonewouldcometotakealookG.TheFallasFestivalalwaysbringscommunitiestogether第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！癐havecancer,”Momsaidandheldmeinatighthug.Icouldfeelherchestshakingasshetriednotto___21___butfailed.Forallofmytwenty-fouryears,mymomhadbeen___22___.Strengthand___23___hadalwaysflowedfromhertome.NowIknewitwouldhaveto___24___theotherway.Momdidn’tstaydownforlong.Aftertheshockofbreastcancer,shearmedherselfwithanotebookandapenandathousandquestionsforthe___25___.Shetooknotesonwhitebloodcellcountsandmedications(藥物)withlongnamesasthoughshewas___26___forentranceexamsintomedicalschool.“Thenot-knowingisthe___27___,”shesaid.The___28___wassuccessful.Thechemo(化療)wasthe___29___part.IwentwithMomtoeverychemo_____30_____.Sherarelycomplained,thoughherhairwas_____31_____andhertoenailsandfingernailsfelloutonebyone.Shejokedthatshecould_____32_____moneyonnailpolish(指甲油)andputittowardthedoctorbills,eventhoughsheneverworenailpolish.“Cancercantakemy_____33_____,mynails,myhealthandmyverylife.Butit_____34_____takemysmile,”Momsaid.Momlearnedtoshareherfearswithme,andit_____35_____anevendeeperbond(紐帶)betweenus.Yet,Iamcertaintherewerefearsshedidn’tsharebecauseshewasstillprotectingme—_____36_____sheonlysharedwithDad.Eveninthedarkesthours,shewouldjust_____37_____thecancer.Momalwayssaid,“Whenyoulookyourgreatestfearintheeyeandlaughatit,you_____38_____someofitspower.”Momwasoneoftheluckyones.Shedid_____39_____hercancer,thoughnotwithoutscars(傷痕).Fromher,I’ve_____40_____ImaynotgettochoosewhatIface,butIdogettochoosehowIfaceit.21.A.rid B.cry C.ask D.slide22.A.obvious B.religious C.honest D.supportive23.A.balance B.award C.protection D.comment24.A.flow B.sink C.fly D.stay25.A.artists B.librarians C.doctors D.engineers26.A.studying B.building C.gaining D.losing27.A.dearest B.worst C.purist D.fastest28.A.education B.action C.operation D.celebration29.A.smaller B.stranger C.quieter D.harder30.A.exercise B.treatment C.exhibition D.interview31.A.long B.black C.untidy D.gone32.A.earn B.waste C.spend D.save33.A.hair B.notebook C.hat D.pen34.A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t35.A.judged B.expected C.pressed D.formed36.A.pleasures B.worries C.treasures D.hobbies37.A.jokeabout B.breakdown C.takeoff D.focuson38.A.pickout B.starin C.takeaway D.carryon39.A.observe B.show C.beat D.draft40.A.refused B.accounted C.gathered D.learned第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癈hinawillbecomemuch____41____(strong)fromthenovelcoronavirus(新型冠狀病毒)challenge,”expertssaidataconferenceonTuesday,whilepraisingChina’seffortstostoptheimpactoftheCOVID-19epidemic(傳染病).____42____(speak)attheconferencetitled“BattlingCoronavirus”,SumitMullick,chiefinformationcommissionerofIndia’ssouthwesternstateofMaharashtra,saidthatChinahadcreatedanewcriterioninsolvingahealthissuebyquarantining(隔離)Wuhan,thecityofthevirusoutbreak.“Thecoronavirusdoesnotunderstandorrespectborders.Itdoesnotneed____43____visaorpassport.”Mullicksaid,“Challengesare____44____(true)inglobalinnature.”However,Chineselabshavequicklydecodedthecoronavirusandshareditwiththeworld,____45____arenowworkingonanewvaccine.R.N.Bhaskar,asenior____46____(journal)andconsultingeditorwithIndianEnglishnewspaperFreePressJournal,saidthatChinawasdoingallitcould____47____(contai