河南省南陽市第二十九中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省南陽市第二十九中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themoviewas

foranimportantinternationalprize，butitgotnothingintheend．

A．made

B．designed

C．intended

D．supposed參考答案：C2.Aseriousproblemfortoday’ssocietyiswhoshouldbe____forourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.A.sensitive

B.responsible

C.suitable

D.reasonable參考答案：B3.—Whatbadluck!Ihadacutinsalaryyesterday．—____．Iwarnedyounottobelateagainandagainbutyouignoredit．A．Youaskedforit

B．Nevermind

C．Takeiteasy

D．Byallmeans參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情景交際解析：A．Youaskedforit

你自找的。B．Nevermind沒關(guān)系。C．Takeiteasy放輕松。D．Byallmeans一定；用盡一切手段。運(yùn)氣真差!我昨天已經(jīng)削減工資。你自找的。我一次又一次地警告過你不要遲到，但你忽視了它。根據(jù)句意故選A。4.Theboywithglasses_____thejudgewithhisattitudeandsenseofhumor.

A.caused

B.prefered

C.impressed

D.bother參考答案：C5.--Mymotherispreparingmyfavoritedishes,Gowithmeandhaveataste,okay?

--_______.AndI’llbegladtomeetyourparents.

A．Ithinkso

B．I’dloveto

C．I’msure

D．Ihopeso參考答案：

B解析：考查情景對話。前文問句表示提出建議，根據(jù)應(yīng)答句的后一分句可知應(yīng)答句選B，意為“我樂意去”。6.When________questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.A.asking

B.asked

C.tobeasked

D.toask參考答案：B7.Iwenttoworkonfootyesterday,thoughit_______catsanddogs.You_______bybus.Youwerelikelytogetacold.A.israining;musthavegone

B.rained;wouldgoC.wasraining;shouldhavegone

D.haverained;couldhavegone參考答案：C略8.Determiningwhereweare_______oursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.A.incontrastto

B.indefenseof

C.infaceof

D.inrelationto參考答案：D試題分析：考查介詞短語的辨析。A.incontrastto對比，截然不同；B.indefenseof為……辯護(hù)；C.infaceof面對；D.inrelationto與……有關(guān)。句意：根據(jù)周圍的環(huán)境辨別方位仍然是我們生存的一項(xiàng)極其重要的技能。故選D。9.Afewsecondslater,Pollyfoundherself___upataman___withhishand____onherarm.A.stared;standing;rest

B.staring;standing;restingC.staring;stood;rest

D.stared;standing;resting參考答案：B略10.—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?—______thechildren.A.Itis

B.Theyare

C.Thatis

D.Thereare參考答案：A略11.—Hi,Monica,Haveyoumadeupyourmindyet?—Well,

,IthinkI’mgoingtotakeuphairdressing. A．soonerorlater

B．moreorless

C．betterorworse D．nowandthen參考答案：B12.Inaway,privacyislikehealthpeopledon'tvalueituntiltheyloseit.A.because

B.owingto

C.sothat

D.incase參考答案：A13.─PerhapsJohn’snotin.─______.Look,thelight’son.

A.Yes,hecanbeathome

B.No,hecouldn’tgoout

C.Yes,hemustbeathome

D.No,heneedn’tgoout參考答案：C14.Itisdifficultforustoknowthetruth______we’veactuallylookedintothecase.A.until

B.afterC.since

D.if參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：在我們真正調(diào)查這個(gè)案件之前，我們很難知道真相。until“直到為止”，在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故答案為A。15.ThoughTom’sexcuseforbeingabsentwasasgoodas_______other,Idon’tbelieveitwasafact.A.one

B.each

C.every

D.any參考答案：D16.___youreadtheinstructionsclosely,youwouldknowwhatI___referringtonow.A.

Had,was

B.Should,am

C.Had,am

D.If,was參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.IwastravellingbetweentwocitiesinIndiaovernightbybus.Iwas___21___tothisplace.Itookanelectrictricycle（三輪車）,tellingthedriverto___22___meatabusstopfromwhereIcouldgetadirectbustomyfinaldestination.Ihadverylittle___23___soIlethimknowthathecoulddropmeatthe___24___point.Thedrivertriedcommunicatingwithmeontheway,tryingtojudgemy___25___.Hewasalsotryingto___26___anATMforme.Hewantedtodropmeathome,sohecould___27___moremoney.However,finallyherealizedIwas___28___outofcashandhe’dbetterdropmeatthe___29___stop.ThisdestinationwasnottoofarawaybutrealizingthatIwasnew,hehad___30___meextramoney,whichIhad___31___,notbeingaware.Atthisbusstop,whiledroppingmeoff,thisdriverwasfeelingawkwardaboutthe___32___Imightfacebytakingalocalbus.IhadtwobagsofluggagewithmewhichIwouldneedto___33___onthebusandthenfromabusstoptohome.Thedriverdidn’tdropmeoffand___34___.Hewentaroundfindinganotherelectrictricycleformeand___35___ItakeafulltricycleforRs.60ifIcouldaffordit,orelse___36___thetricyclewithotherpassengers,payingRs.30.Ichosethelatter.He___37___thatsharingmightnotbecomfortable.Icouldseehewasdoingallthisbecausehewasfeeling___38___abouttakingextramoneyfromme.Ismiledathisgood___39___,whichmadehimfeelwrongatcheatingme,thoughitwasaverysmallamount.Ifeltgoodabouttheexisting___40___standardsinthecity.21.A.loyal

B.sensitive

C.new

D.important22.A.cheat

B.drop

C.help

D.visit23.A.cash

B.time

C.patience

D.luggage24.A.cleanest

B.busiest

C.safest

D.closest25.A.personality

B.situation

C.profession

D.birth26.A.find

B.book

C.rob

D.get27.A.save

B.steal

C.lose

D.make28.A.gradually

B.usually

C.actually

D.fortunately29.A.taxi

B.bus

C.train

D.bicycle30.A.charged

B.offered

C.lent

D.paid31.A.writtendown

B.objectedto

C.agreedto

D.turneddown32.A.dilemma

B.distance

C.destination

D.opportunity33.A.store

B.hide

C.pack

D.carry34.A.return

B.leave

C.stay

D.wait35.A.begged

B.commanded

C.suggested

D.urged36.A.refuse

B.buy

C.avoid

D.share37.A.hoped

B.doubted

C.insisted

D.examined38.A.happy

B.bad

C.grateful

D.desperate39.A.body

B.habit

C.appearance

D.heart40.A.moral

B.national

C.scientific

D.political參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.B

40.D這篇短文講述了作者在印度兩個(gè)城市旅行，三輪車司機(jī)因?yàn)橹牢沂峭獾厝硕嗍樟隋X，后又了解到我沒有錢了而后悔，并建議我坐電動(dòng)三輪車回家，試圖彌補(bǔ)自己歉疚的心情。21.考查形容詞辨析。句意：我對這個(gè)地方很陌生。loyal忠誠的；sensitive敏感的；new新的；important重要的。根據(jù)上一句的

travelling推知作者對于這個(gè)地方是新人。故選C.22.考查語境推理及固定搭配。句意：我坐了一個(gè)電動(dòng)三輪車，告訴司機(jī)把我送到一個(gè)公交車站，從那里我可以直接坐公交車到我的目的地。cheat欺騙；drop下降，落下；help幫助；visit參觀，訪問。dropmeatabusstop送我到公共汽車站。故選B.23.考查名詞辨析及上下文推理。句意：我?guī)缀鯖]有現(xiàn)金，所以我讓他知道他可以把我放在最接近的位置。cash現(xiàn)金；time時(shí)間；patience耐心；luggage行李。根據(jù)下文描述以及下文中的“HewasalsotryingtofindanATMforme.”可推知作者沒有現(xiàn)金。故選A.24.考查形容詞辨析。句意：我?guī)缀鯖]有現(xiàn)金，所以我讓他知道他可以把我放在最接近的位置。cleanest最干凈的；busiest最忙的；safest最安全的；closest最靠近的。根據(jù)語境推知作者要去車站，所以應(yīng)該是最靠近的位置，其他三項(xiàng)不合理。故選D.25.考查名詞辨析及語境推理。句意：司機(jī)在路上試著和我交流，試圖判斷我的處境。personality個(gè)性；situation情況，處境；profession職業(yè)，專業(yè)；birth出生。根據(jù)前半句司機(jī)試著和我交談，推知他想知道我的情況。故選B.26.考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境推理。句意：他還試著為我找一臺(tái)自動(dòng)取款機(jī)。find找到；book預(yù)定；rob搶劫；get得到。根據(jù)上文提到Ihadverylittlecash，可推知司機(jī)試圖帶我找到一個(gè)取款機(jī)。故選A.27.考查動(dòng)詞辨析及固定搭配。句意：他想把我送到家，這樣他就能掙更多的錢。save節(jié)??；steal偷竊；lose失去，丟失；make制作。makemoney掙錢，是固定搭配。故選D.28.考查副詞辨析。句意：然而，他終于意識(shí)到我的錢已經(jīng)沒了，他最好還是把我丟在公共汽車站。gradually逐漸地；usually通常地；actually實(shí)際上；fortunately幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)語境判斷，作者真的沒有錢了，因此actually最合適，其他三項(xiàng)不合語境。故選C.29.考查名詞辨析及語境推理。句意：然而，他終于意識(shí)到我的錢已經(jīng)沒了，他最好還是把我丟在公共汽車站。taxi出租車；bus公共汽車；train火車；bicycle自行車。根據(jù)上文提到作者要去公共汽車站可知此處應(yīng)該填bus.故選B.30.考查動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文推理。句意：這個(gè)目的地離的不算遠(yuǎn)，但意識(shí)到我是外地人，他收了我額外的錢，這是我同意的，但我沒有意識(shí)到。charge收錢，要價(jià)；offer提供；lend借；pay付錢。根據(jù)下文中的“abouttakingextramoneyfromme.”可知，司機(jī)向我額外要價(jià)。故選A.31.考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：這個(gè)目的地離的不算遠(yuǎn)，但意識(shí)到我是外地人，他收了我額外的錢，這是我同意的，但我沒有意識(shí)到。writedown記下，寫下；objectto反對；agreeto同意；turndown關(guān)小，拒絕。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)態(tài)用了過去完成時(shí)可知司機(jī)要價(jià)是事先和作者商議好的，所以用agreeto合適。故選C.33.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我有兩袋行李，我需要帶它們上公共汽車，然后從公共汽車站到家里。store儲(chǔ)存；hide隱藏；pack包裝；carry攜帶，運(yùn)送。根據(jù)句意可知作者要帶著兩個(gè)袋子去上車，所以用carry合適。故選D.34.考查動(dòng)詞辨析及生活常識(shí)。句意：司機(jī)沒有讓我下車離開。return返回；leave離開；stay停留；wait等待。根據(jù)常識(shí)作者下車應(yīng)該離開。故選B.35.考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境推理。句意：他四處為我尋找另一個(gè)電動(dòng)三輪車，并建議如果我能負(fù)擔(dān)得起60元的話自己租一個(gè)三輪車，或者和其他乘客一起分享一輛三輪車，花30美元。beg乞求；command命令；suggest建議；urge催促，力勸。根據(jù)下文“Ichosethelatter.

Heinsistedthatsharingmightnotbecomfortable.”作者選擇便宜的，司機(jī)堅(jiān)持說這樣會(huì)不舒服，可知司機(jī)給作者提供了建議。故選C.36.考查動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文暗示。句意：他四處為我尋找另一個(gè)電動(dòng)三輪車，并建議如果我能負(fù)擔(dān)得起60元的話自己租一個(gè)三輪車，或者和其他乘客一起分享一輛三輪車，花30美元。refuse拒絕；buy買；avoid避免；share分享。根據(jù)下文中的“sharingmightnotbecomfortable.”可判斷此處表示分享。故選D.37.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他堅(jiān)持說，分享可能不太舒服。hope希望；doubt懷疑；insist堅(jiān)持；examine檢查。根據(jù)下文提到司機(jī)因?yàn)槎嗍樟宋业腻X兒感到不舒服，可推知此處司機(jī)堅(jiān)持讓我自己租一輛三輪車。故選C.38.考查形容詞辨析及語境推理。句意：我看得出他做這些，因?yàn)樗麖奈疑砩夏米吡祟~外的錢，感覺很糟糕。happy高興的；bad糟糕的，壞的；grateful感謝的；desperate令人絕望的。根據(jù)下文中的“whichmadehimfeelwrongatcheatingme”可知，此處形容司機(jī)多收了錢又后悔的心情應(yīng)該是糟糕的。故選B.39.考查名詞辨析。句意：我對他的好習(xí)慣笑了笑，這讓他因?yàn)槠垓_我而感覺錯(cuò)了，雖然只是一個(gè)很小的數(shù)目。body身體；habit習(xí)慣；appearance外貌；heart心臟。根據(jù)最后一句“theexisting___20___standardsinthecity.”可知，此處只有好習(xí)慣最合適。故選B.40.考查形容詞辨析。句意：我對這個(gè)城市現(xiàn)有的政治標(biāo)準(zhǔn)感到滿意。moral道德的；national國家的，民族的；scientific科學(xué)的；political政治的。根據(jù)本句提到了這個(gè)城市，并提到了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，所以只有政治最合適。故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語言知識(shí)的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。如第7小題，根據(jù)語境判斷此處表示掙錢，makemoney掙錢，是固定搭配，從而得出答案。2.上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如第10小題，charge收錢，要價(jià)；offer提供；lend借；pay付錢，各選項(xiàng)都可以放在該空處，根據(jù)下文中的“abouttakingextramoneyfromme.”可知，應(yīng)該是司機(jī)向我額外要價(jià)，從而得到答案。4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如第14小題，根據(jù)句意，司機(jī)沒有讓我下車離開，根據(jù)常識(shí)作者下車下一步應(yīng)該離開，所以得到答案。三、閱讀理解18.任務(wù)型讀寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Ifyouareaskedtochairameeting,rememberthefollowingsixgoldenrulesformeetingmanagement.1.Alwaysstartthemeetingontime.Ifyoubeginontime,groupmemberswhoshowuplatewillrealizethevalueoftime.Beginningontimereflectstheskillasaneffectivetimemanagerandsetsanexampleforotherstofollow.2.Selectanote-takerorarrangetohavethemeetingaudio-taped.Youmayneedtoreferbacktoanissuethatwasdiscussedduringthemeetingatalaterdate.Goodrecord-keepingisasignofagoodmeetingmanageraswell.

3.Learntolisten.Somanytimeswethinkwearegoingtosayand,intheprocess,blockoutimportantpointsthatothergroupmembersmaybecontributing.Additionally,weoftenhearonlywhatwewanttohear,ratherthanreallylistentootherpeople.Meetingsthatarecharacterizedbyeffectivelisteningaresuccessfulmeetings.4.Keepthediscussionontrack.Manytimesimportantissuescangetsidetrackedinameeting,especiallywheneveryonehasadifferentopinionaboutthetopic.Ifanunexpectedconflictdevelopsoncethemeetingisinprogress,eitherappointasubcommitteetolookintotheproblem,orasktheparticipantsinvolvedintheconflicttomeetwithyouafterthemeeting.Doingsowillhelpkeepthediscussionontrackandminimize(減少)thechancesofwastingparticipants’timeofgreatvalue.5.Giveeveryoneanopportunitytobeheard.Somepeopletendtocontrolmeetings,whereasotherswaittobeaskedtheiropinions.Astheleaderofthemeeting,youneedtokeepanopenmindandmakesureeveryonefeelswelcometocontributeandexpressideaswithoutcriticism.6.Endontime.Ifyousaidthemeetingwouldlastnolongerthanonehour,makesurethemeetinglastsforonlyonehour.Runninglatewithameetingmakesmemberslateforotherappointments,increasesthechancesthatthememberswillmentallyleavethemeetingandreducesyourreliabilityasaneffectivemeetingmanager.Someuseful___76___tobeagoodchairmanofameetingRulesReasonsStartthemeetingontime●Makethosebeinglate___77___ofthevalueoftime.●Bethe___78___ofskillsandsetanexampleforotherstofollow.Selectanote-takeror___79___themeeting●Needtorefertoanissue___80___.Learntolisten●Listen___81___tomakesureitisasuccessfulmeeting.Keepthediscussionontrack●Minimizethechancesofwastingparticipants’___82___time.Giveeveryoneanopportunitytobeheard●Makeeveryonefeel___83___tospeak.___84___endingthemeetingovertime●___85___yourreliability.參考答案：76.ways

77.aware

78.reflection

79.record/audio-tape

80.later81.effectively

82.valuable

83.welcome

84.Avoid

85.Increase略19.Oneofthegreatestgiftsonegenerationcangivetoothergenerationsisthewisdomithasgainedfromexperience.Thisideahasinspiredtheaward-winningphotographerAndrewZuckerman.

Heinterviewedandtookphotosoffiftyover-sixty-five-year-oldsallovertheworld.Hisprojectexploresvariousaspectsoftheirlives.Thephotosandinterviewsarenowavailableonourwebsite.Clickontheintroductionstoreadthecompleteinterviews.Letusnowhaveacultureofpeace.一FedericoMayorZaragoza,SpainFedericoMayorZaragozaobtainedadoctorateinpharmacy(藥學(xué)）fromtheComplutenseUni-versityofMadridin1958.Aftermanyyearsspentinpolitics,

hebecameDirector-GeneralofUNESCOin1987.In1999，hecreatedtheFoundationforaCultureofPeace,ofwhichheisnowthepresident.Inadditiontomanyscientificpublications,hehaspublishedfourcollectionsofpoemsandseveralbooksofessays.Writingisadiscovery.一NadineGordimer，SouthAfricaDuetoaweakheart,NadineGordimerattendedschoolanduniversitybriefly.Shereadwidelyandbeganwritingatanearlyage