主謂一致課件2023屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專題

(2023年高考語法復(fù)習(xí))主謂一致

Contents21謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)的情況2謂語動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)的情況3謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)具體情況而定4小題狂練3Part1謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)的情況謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)的情況

單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)。

Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

Time

islimited.注意：clothing,furniture,traffic,jewellery,baggage,luggage,equipment都是表示總稱的不可數(shù)名詞。

Clothing

isbadlyneededinthisfloodedarea.表示時(shí)間、距離、金錢、長(zhǎng)度、重量等復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，表達(dá)一個(gè)整體概念時(shí)。

Twentyyears

isonlyashorttimeinhumanhistory.0102謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)的情況

以-s結(jié)尾，形式為復(fù)數(shù)而意義為單數(shù)的名詞（表示學(xué)科、國(guó)家、機(jī)構(gòu)、書籍、報(bào)刊等名稱如news,plastics,physics,maths,politics,economics）作主語時(shí)。

TheUnitedstates

ismadeupof50states.

TheTimes

isanewspaperfortheBritishgovernment.

GreatExpectations

waswrittenbyCharlesDickensin1860.

03謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)的情況

04主語從句、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞-ing作主語時(shí)。

Lookingafterthechildren

ismyfulltimejob.

Todieforthepeople

isaworthydeath.

Whenandwheretoholdthemeetingisunknown.

Whateverwasleft

wastakenaway.

注意：what引導(dǎo)的主語從句有時(shí)要看表語。

WhatIneedmostistime.

WhatIneedmostarebooks.謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)的情況

05不定代詞each,either,neither,another,theother,one,little及由every-,any-,some-,no-和-one,-body,-thing等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí)。

Eachofushasadictionary.

Eitherofthebooksonthetablebelongstome.

Neitherofthemisfitforthejob.

注意：當(dāng)each放在主語后作同位語時(shí)，不決定謂語單復(fù)數(shù)。

Weeachhaveadictionary.=Eachofushasadictionary.謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)的情況

06each,theother,another,either,neither,every,manya,morethanone修飾單數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)或oneandahalf修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)。

Manyastudent

hasseenthefilm.

Morethanoneworker

hasfinishedthetask.

Oneandahalfhours

isleft.注意：

Morethanonehundredbooks______donatedtothepoorchildrenyesterday.Morestudentsthanone______seenthefilm.werehave謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)的情況

07表示加減乘除的數(shù)目作主語時(shí)。

Twoand/plus/addedtothree

makesfive.

Fortyminusfifteen

leavestwenty-five.

Twotimes/multipliedbythree

issix.

Sixdividedbytwo

equalsthree.man(人類)和theworld(世人)作主語時(shí)。

Man

hascreatedmanyusefulthings.

Theworld

knowsthattheearthisround.0810Part2謂語動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)的情況01復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)。

Theteachers

arerespectedintheworld.山脈、群島、瀑布、運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)等-s結(jié)尾的專有名詞作主語時(shí)。

TheOlympicGames

areheldeveryfouryears.

TheRockymountains

standinthewestofNorthAmerica.謂語動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)的情況

0203謂語動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)的情況

is04形式為單數(shù)而意義為復(fù)數(shù)的people(人),police,cattle作主語時(shí)。

Thepolice

arelookingforthemissingchild.

Cattle

arekeptonhisfarm.

TheChinesepeople

arebraveandhard-working.注意：people表示“民族”，有單復(fù)數(shù)形式。TheChinesepeople_____abraveandhard-workingone.謂語動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)的情況

is05the+形容詞表示一類人、the+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)表示一家人、the+國(guó)籍表示某國(guó)人、themajority作主語時(shí)。

Thewounded

arebeingtakengoodcareof.

TheSmiths

werealsoinvitedtotheparty.

TheEnglish

haveawonderfulsenseofhumour.

Themajorityofboyslikefootball.注意：the+形容詞如果表示抽象概念，謂語用單數(shù)。

Thebeautiful_____(be)abstract.謂語動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)的情況

is06and或both...and連接兩個(gè)并列名詞作主語時(shí)。

TomandDick

aregoodfriends.

Bothriceandwheat

aregrowninthisarea.注意1：并列主語為單數(shù)，若指代同一人(事/概念)時(shí)，謂語則用單數(shù)，這時(shí)and后面的名詞無冠詞。

Asingeranddancer

waspresentattheparty.

Breadandbutter

isadailyfood.

Timeandtide

waitsfornoman.(常見類似表達(dá)有：aknifeandfork,aneedleandthread,ahorseandcart,awatchandchain,coffeeandmilk,ironandsteel,saltandwater)謂語動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)的情況

06謂語動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)的情況

注意2：由and連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞前若有each、every、no或manya修飾時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)。

AtChristmaseachboyandeachgirl

isgivenapresent.

Nobirdandnobeast

isseenontheisland.

Manyaboyandmanyagirl

hasdonesuchafunnyexperiment.注意3：如果and后面加no或not，謂語也用單數(shù)。

Allworkandnoplay

makesJackadullboy.

Myfriend,andnothers,ischosentojointhearmy.17Part3謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)具體情況而定謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)具體情況而定01單、復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞作主語時(shí)，按意義一致的原則。作單數(shù)意義時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)；反之，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。這類名詞常見的有：sheep,fish,deer,means(方法),species(種類),works(工廠),Chinese,Japanese等。

Everymeans

hasbeentriedoutwithoutmuchresult.

Allmeans

havebeentriedoutwithoutmuchresult.

Thisshoeworks

wassetupin1980.

Thoseshoeworks

weresetupin1980.

謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)具體情況而定02集體名詞family,team,group,class,government,army,enemy,population,club,crowd,audience,thepublic等作主語時(shí)，若看作一個(gè)整體，謂語用單數(shù)；若側(cè)重其成員，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。

Hisfamily_____abigone.

Hisfamily_____listeningtomusicwhenhecameback.

ThepopulationinChina_____verylarge,andeightypercentofthepopulationinChina_____farmers.iswereisare謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)具體情況而定03anumber/varietyof+n(復(fù)數(shù))作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù);thenumber/varietyof+n(復(fù)數(shù))作主語，謂語用單數(shù)

Thenumberofthepeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem_____absentfordifferentreasons.

A.were,was B.was;wasC.was;were D.were;werealargequantityof+c/u+謂語單數(shù)；largequantitiesof+c/u+謂語復(fù)數(shù)。

Alargequantityofpeople

isneededhere.

Largequantitiesoffood

haverottenaway.agreatdealof/alargeamountof+u+謂語單數(shù)；largeamountsof+u+謂語復(fù)數(shù)。C謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)具體情況而定04all作主語，指人時(shí)謂語用復(fù)數(shù)；指事物時(shí)謂語用單數(shù)。

All

iswellthatendswell.

All

areeagertoreachanagreement.noneof+c+謂語單復(fù)數(shù)皆可，noneof+u+謂語單數(shù)。

Noneofthecars

was/weredamaged.

Noneofthefood

hasgonebad.such作主語，謂語應(yīng)根據(jù)其所指的內(nèi)容而定。

Suchisourplan.

Sucharemyhopes.

謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)具體情況而定05關(guān)系代詞作主語，定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于先行詞。

Heisoneofthefewpersonswho_____agoodknowledgeofItalian.注意：當(dāng)one之前有the(only)修飾時(shí)，則先行詞是one，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho_____givenaprize.havewas謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)具體情況而定06some/most/half/therest/thelast/alot/lots/plenty/分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)

+of+名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于of之后的名詞。

Fortypercentofthestudents_____(be)girls.Three-fifthsofthemoney_____beenusedup.Mostofthemistakes_____madecarelessly.Mostofhistime_____spentinreadingnovels.Therestofthenovel_____veryinteresting.arehasareisis謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)具體情況而定07就近原則：由or,either...or,neither...nor,not...but,notonly...butalso等連接兩個(gè)主語及therebe句型，謂語應(yīng)與最靠近的主語保持一致。NeitherhenorI_____finishedtheexperiment._____(be)eitheryouorJanetobesenttoNewZealand.Notonlyhisfamilybutalsohe____(like)themovie.Here_____someenvelopesandpaperforyou.There_____alamp,twopensandthreebooksonthedesk.haveArelikesareis謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)具體情況而定08倒裝句中，必須認(rèn)準(zhǔn)哪是主語。

Betweenthetwobuildings______(stand)amonument.Ontheship_____(be)over2,200people