學生模板unit 5 into the unknowna 2020 2021學年高二英語選擇性必修第四冊同步單元ab卷新外研版專用

Unit5IntotheUnknown（Ａ卷基礎(chǔ)篇學校 班級 考號 90第一部分：英語知識運用（45分）Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyou tochoose suitsyouA. B. C. D. erwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor hecouldfindaboutMarkA. B. C. D.Itdoesn’t youturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroadsleadtotheA. B. C. D.Thenoticecamearoundtwointhe themeetingwouldbeA. B. C. D.Scientists humanbrainsworktomakeA. B. C. D. lyouthe .I’mtrulygratefulforyourhelmemakemydreamcome A．true;true B．true;truth C．truth;truly D．truth;true inAvebury,England,themonumentissolargethatitcanonlybeseenfromthe C．Being HisdreamwasthattheOlympicGameswouldmake possibleforcountriestolive Thebookisintended the Aftersuchalongwalkinthesnow,allofusfelt anddidn’twanttogoanyfurther. Weliveinthissocietynow actuallysomeoneisalwayshel. Hesuggestedmebuyanewphonebecausetheoldonehasbeendamaged A．beyondrepair B．outofcontrol C．withinreach D．underconsiderationTakea you'llmissyour Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstill thepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.stayintouch B．takeadvantageC．keepourdistance D．leaveanimpressionThemanagerputforwardasuggestion weshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo. 第二節(jié)：完形填空（201.530分Anoldcar,afewdollarsinthepocket,andasenseofadventure.That’sallTonyandMaureenWheelerneededforthe16ofalifetime.TheymetonaparkbenchinRegent’sPark17ayearlater.Fortheirhoneymoon,theydecidedtotrywhatfewpeoplethought—crossingEuropeandAsiaoverland,allthewaytoAustralia.Ittookthemseveralmonthsandallthemoneytheycouldearnorborrow,butthey19.Itwastooamazinganexperienceto20themselves.21bytheirfriends,theystayedupnightswritingtheirveryfirsttravelguide“AcrossAsiaontheCheap”.Withinaweekthey’d221,500copiesandLonelynetwasborn.Thename23amisheardlineinthesong“SpaceCaptain”.The24wordsare“l(fā)ovelynet”,butTonyWheelerheard“l(fā)onelynet”andlikedit.Lonelynethasgoneonto25theworld’slargestandmostsuccessfultravel26over100millionbooks.Lonelynetenablescurious27toexperiencetheworldandgettotheheartofacethroughguidebooksandalmosteveryceonthenet.“There’sawholeworldofamazingsights,hosandtravelcompaniesoutthere—andwewanttolyouwhichoneswe28arebest.Butweneveruseouropinionsformoney.If29somethingwrittenbyaLonelynetauthor,youcanbe30they’vebeenthere,hadalookthemselvesandare31youwhattheyreallythink.It’strustedadvicefromasource,”saysTonyandMaureenarecontinuingtotravelanddevotemuchoftheirsparetimetoprojects,providingsupportforpeopleinneed.Andthe34isstilldrivenbytheideain“AcrossAsiaontheCheap”:“Whatyou’vegotto35isdecidetogoandthehardestpartisover.Sogo!”19．A．madeB．madeC．madeD．made20．A．keepB．linkC．turnD．contribute21．A．23．A．comesB．resultsC．looksD．a(chǎn)pplies B．A、B、C、DAThesebeautifulreadingspotsarebestenjoyedwithnoonefor buttheinhabitantsofyourfavoritefictionalworlds...Rowsofbooksonwomen'sissuesthroughouthistorylinetheshelvesoftheonlyofficialmuseumintheUKdedicatedtowomen'slives,historiesandachievementsandanumberofeventsacrosstheyeartransformthislibraryintoalivingsocialhub,withcreativewritingclasses,performancegroups,craftsessionsandmore.Thelibrary'skeyaimistosupportwomen,withservicesteachinglicy,calculations,andhandlingarangeofissuesincludingpoverty,andsurviving.VisitSirDuncanRiceLibrary,Theoutsideofthemodernfacilityisahugeglassstructure-madeof760glasspanelsand2,200tonsofsteel.TheSirDuncanRiceisalsoconsciousofitscarbonfootprint;designedtocollectrainwaterwhichisreusedtoflushitstoilets,harvestingpowerthroughsolarcellsontheroofandusingtimerstocontroltheuseofitsfluorescentlighting.VisitJohnRyland,Createdover100yearsagoasagifttoManchesteranditspeople,theJohnRyland over250,000visitorsthroughitsdoorseachyear.TheprojectbeganasahonorbyEnriquetaRylandtoherlatehusbandJohnRyland,andhasgrownto ethethirdlargestacademiclibraryintheUK,hometooveramillionmanuscripts（手稿）Modernextensionstothebuildingaddedsincethe2000screateabreath-takingcollision（突）ofhistoricandmodemarchitecture.Regulareventsnnedwiththewholefamilyinmindmakethislibraryonetovisittimeandtimeagain.Visit c.eReadingRoom,SpendanafternoonstudyingintheReadingRoomofLondon's eMuseumandyoumayjustfindyourselfenjoyingasideofpeople-watchingwithyourliture.Withdrawingclasses,pop-upexhibitionsandicdisys panyingrowsofeducationalbooks,it'sanenjoyablespottovisit,revisitanddeclareyournumberonestudyspot.Theimpressivestairwayanddesksareallowingyoutheperfectspottopauseandreflect,whateveryourlibrarymission. WhatdoweknowaboutWomen'sLibraryinthepassage?A．Itisagoodceforwomentosurvive.PeoplecanlearnhowtoearnabetterlifeinWomencanpromotetheirrelationshipandeducationintheOnlybooksonwomen'sissuesinmoderntimescanbefoundintheWhatistheuniquefeatureoftheSirDuncanRiceIthasenvironmental-friendlyThelibraryisonlymadeof760glassPeoplecantakewritingcoursesintheTheoutsideofthemodernfacilityisahugesteelWhatinformationcanweprobablyfindwhenvisiting ThelibraryhasbeenrebuiltsincetheThelibrarywasbuiltinmemoryofJohnC．OveramillionmanuscriptsweredonatedfromhomesintheUK.D．ItwasthethirdlargestacademiclibraryintheUKwhenitwasbuilt.Whichofthefollowingdescriptions eReadingRoomisItishardlyworthPeoplecanbuyartworksbyattendingdrawingThosecomingwithdifferentpurposesarealsoadmittedtoVisitorscanextendtheirunderstandingofthebenefitofWhichonepresentsthecombinationofancientandmodernJohnWomen'sLibraryC．SirDuncanRiceLibrary eReadingBTheGataisusedtofrownwhentheyreceivedpowerbillsthatroutinelytopped$200.LastSeptemberthecouplemovedintoa1,500-square-foothomeinGardens,asubdivisionof95“zero-energyhomes”(ZEH)justoutsidetown.Nowthey’reactuallyeagertoseetheirelectricitybills.Thegrandtotaloverthe10monthsthey’velivedinthethree-bedroomhouse:$75.Forthepasttwomonthstheyhaven’tpaidacent.ZEHcommunitiesaretheleadingedgeofthatmightsomedaycreatehousesthatproduceasmuchenergyastheyconsume.Gardensisoneofahalf-dozensubdivisionsinCaliforniawhereeveryhomecutspowerconsumptionby50%,mostlybyusinglow-powerappliancesandsolarpanels.Asidefromthepanelsontheroof,Gardenslookslikeacommunityofconventionalhomes.Butinside,specialwindowscutpowerbillsbyblockingsolarheatinsummerandretainingindoorwarmthinwinter.Therestoftheenergysavingscomesfromthesolarunits.Theydon’tjustfeedthehometheyserve.Iftheygeneratemorepowerthanthehomeisusing,theexcessflowsintotheutility’spowergrid電網(wǎng)Theresidentsarebilledby“netmetering”:theypayfortheamountofpowertheytapoffthegrid,lessthekilowatts(千瓦)theyfeedintoit.Ifahomegeneratesmorepowerthanituses,thebilliszero.Thatsoundslikeabaddealforthepower,butit’snot.Solarhomesproducethemostpoweronthehotsunnyafternoonswheneveryonerusheshometoturnuptheairconditioner.“Ithelpsuslowerusageatpeakpowertimes,”sayssolarexpertMikeKeesee.“Thatletsusavoidbuildingcostlyntsorbuyingexpensivepoweratpeakusagetime.”What’snottolike?Mostlythecosts.Thespecialfeaturescanadd$25000ormoretothepurchasepriceofahouse.Taxbreaksbringthecostdown,especiallyinCalifornia,butinmanystatesZEHscanbeprohibitivelyexpensive.Fortheconsumer,it’samatterofpayingnowforthehardwaretosavelaterontheutilities.WhyaretheGataiseagertoseetheirelectricitybillsTheywanttoseehowmuchtheyhaveTheywanttocutdowntheirutilityTheywanttoknowiftheyareabletoTheywanttoavoidbeingWhatisspecialabouttheZEHTheyhavecreatedcutting-edgeTheyaimtoproduceenoughpowerthemselves.TheyaresubdividedintohalfadozenTheyarebuiltinharmonywiththeHowaretheresidentsintheZEHcommunitiesbilledforelectricityTheyareonlychargedfortheamountofpowertheyconsumeonrainyTheyneedn’tpayasinglecentfortheirpowerconsumptiononsunnyTheyonlypayfortheexcesspowerthatflowsintotheutility’spowerTheypayfortheelectricityfromthegridlesstheirhome-generatedWhatdoesthe“netmetering”practicemeantothe MorepressureatpeakLessprofitsintheshortterm.C．Increasedelectricityoutput.D．Reducedoperationalcosts.TheauthorbelievesthatbuyingahouseinaZEHcommunity isbutadreamforaveragegivestheownersubstantialtaxisaworthyinvestmentinthelongrunD．contributestoenvironmentalprotectionCIn2018,thestateofCaliforniawasonfire.AlexandriaVillasenor,whowas13atthetime,witnessedthedestructionofNorthernCalifornia’sCampFire,whichwouldgoontoburnmorethan150,000acresofland.Villasenorwasscared.“That’swhenIfoundouthowimportantclimateeducationwas,”shereflected.“AndjusthowmuchwelackedclimateeducationthesepastcoupleofVillasenor,now15,isdeterminedtohaveabiggerconversation.Shequicklyrealizedthefightrequiresinternational,ernment-levelchanges.Forher,whatstartedaslocalconcernturnedintoayear-longinfrontoftheUnitedNations’NewYorkCityheadquartersandaglobalnformorecompulsoryclimateeducation.Shesatonabenchinfrontoftheheadquarters,pleadingfortheworld'sleaderstotakeclimatechangeseriously.Heractionreceivednationalattention,withmillionsofotherstudentsaroundtheworldjoininginthemovement.“It'scompleyunacceptabletonotlearnanythingaboutournetandourenvironmentinschool,afteralltheyoungpeoplewould“inherit”theEarth.”Villasenorsaid,whyIthinkthatclimateeducationissoimportant,andthat'swhyIfocusalotonitRightnow,VillasenorisworkingwiththeBiden-Harrisadministrationonitsclimaten,whichhaspromisedtocentertheneedsofyoungpeopleandcommunitiesmostimpactedbyclimatechange.Sheevenspokeatthe2020DemocraticNationalConvention.“ThatwasdefiniyahugemomentwhenIrealizedthatpeoplewerelisteningtothevoicesofmeandyouthclimateactivists,”VillasenorWhensheisn'tconnectingwithherfellowyouthactivistsorholdingelectedofficialsaccountabletotheclimateconcernsoftheiryoungvoters,Villasenorislikemostotherteens.“Myfavoritethingtodo,ofcourse,issleep.”shesaid.“Iliketoreadalot.Ilikefantasybooks,normally.Ialsoliketowrite.”WhatmadeVillasenorrealizethelackofclimateThestateofCalifornia. B．ThefiredisastersinAmerica.C．150,000acresoflandscaringher. D．ThesevereCampfireinCalifornia.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“haveabiggerconversation”TotalkwithmorelocalpeopletochangetheirToconveyherbeliefloudlytomoreglobalTocallonlocalpeopletofightwiththeTotoleadersathomeandabroadtomakeWecaninferfromthepassagethat VillasenorturnedheroriginalappealintoalastingandwidespreadoneB．Villasenorthinkstheworld’sleadershavetakenclimatechangeseriouslyC．MillionsofstudentsaroundtheworldarejoininginthemovementD．YoungpeopleshoulddomorethingsfortheearthsoastoinherititWhichofthefollowingfactsgivesVillasenorasenseofThatsheisworkingwiththeBiden-Harrisadministrationon1tsclimateThatherandotheryouthclimateactivists’opinionscaughtpeople’sThatshecansleepandreadinherspareThatmoreschoolshavesetupclimatecourses.50．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?The15-year-oldactivistfightingforbetterclimateClimateeducationdeserveseveryone’sattentionaroundtheyounggirlandherclimateeducation.D．Youngactivistsmaketheirvoicesheard.II卷（非選擇題共25分）第三部分：寫作（25分）第一節(jié):閱讀表達（5210分Today,thefirstthingyouseewhenyoudriveintothesmalltownofMcFarland,California,isaeposter."HomeoftheStateChampions,itsaysproudly.WrittenacrossthebottomarenamesofthemembersoftherunningteamsthathavebroughtMcFarlandninestatechampionshipsoverthepasttwentyyears.Today,thislittlefarmingtownisthe“homeofchampions”,butthingsweren'talwayslikethis.Itallbeganwithagroupofsevenyoungmen,whowereMcFarlandHighSchoolsfirstrunningteam.Theywerecalled“cloudrunners"becauseitlookedliketheywerefloatingonabrownofdustastheycarvedpathsthroughthesurroundingTheyweren'taverygoodteam.Buttheturningpointcameonehotsummerafternoonwhentheyoungmenwerenghillpractice.AstherewerenohillsinMcFarland,theircoach,JimWhite,madethemrunupanddownlargepilesofnutsscoveredinwhitesticsheets.“Enough!”oneoftheyoungmencried.Thesoundofbreakingsscouldbeheardashebeathisfistsonthesheet.Thestictoreandariverofnutsspouredout."Doyouknowwhattheseare,Mr.White?They'realmondss.Doyouknowwheretheycomefrom?Myfamilyhasbeenworkingonfarmspickingalmondsf