浙江省臺(tái)州市西山中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

浙江省臺(tái)州市西山中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Mum,whatareyougettingmeformybirthday?—________—you'llhavetowaitandsee.A．Ithinkso

B．I'lltellyouwhatC．Iwouldn'tsayno

D．I'm

nottellingyou參考答案：D句意：——媽媽，你會(huì)給我什么生日禮物呢？——我不會(huì)告訴你的，到時(shí)候你自己看。D項(xiàng)意為“我不會(huì)告訴你”。A項(xiàng)意為“我想如此”，不符合句意。B、C兩項(xiàng)與句意相矛盾。2.Itissaidthatbookson______popularsciencearein______shortsupply.A.the;a

B./;/

C./;the

D.the;the參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】冠詞學(xué)科前不加冠詞，beinshort是固定搭配，表示“短缺”。3.Themoneywillbeused__________theschoolwithnewcomputerequipment．A．toprovide B．providingC．provided D．tobeprovided參考答案：A試題解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的不定式的用法。在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中，用不定式todo表示目的，譯為“為了”;Bproviding現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行;Cprovided過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)完成;Dtobeprovided不定式的一般式的被動(dòng)表示將來(lái)的被動(dòng)，均與題意不符。故選A。4.Thesilenceinthedarkbuildingwasscaring.Nosoundandvoice____heardatthatmoment.A．Were

B．Was

C．Is

D．a(chǎn)re參考答案：B5.Musiccanbeveryenjoyable,but

canbeappreciatedunlessyoulikeit.A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything參考答案：A6.–Excuseme,butIwanttorideyourelectricbiketogotothesupermarket.

--You______usemyelectricbikeifyoudon’ttakecareofit.

A.shan’t

B.mightnot

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A略7.Lacking_______evidence,thepolicecouldn’tarresttheman.A.ordinary

B.potential

C.solid

D.common參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞

解析：A普通、平凡的；B潛在的；C固體的；D常見的。solidevidence實(shí)證，確鑿的證據(jù)。根據(jù)題意選C。8.Thereason______hechangedhismindis_____hewouldnotliketogetintotrouble.

A.forwhat;that

B.why;that

C.forwhich;because

D./;that參考答案：B9.—SoyouhavemetMaria?—Yes,itwaslastweek______weattendedJack’sparty.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.why參考答案：C10.Thewinterof1990wasextremelybad._____mostpeoplesayitwastheworstwinteroftheirlives.A.Atlast

B.Infact

C.Inaword

D.Asaresult參考答案：B11.Ridingbikeshasadvantages________drivingcars________manyaspects.

A.above;in B.over;in

C.on;on

D.with;on參考答案：B12.—Bill,becareful!—Don'tworry.

I_

breakit．A．can't

B．won't

C．shouldn't

D．needn't參考答案：B13.Unlikeotherprofessionalathletes,LiNa,atennisplayer,needn’t_____partofherearningsintheAustralianOpentonationalsportsofficials.A.handover B.letout

C.digout D.approveof參考答案：A14.Withtheword“PM2．5"_____appearinginmediareports，peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays．Ks5uA．constantly

B．instantly

C．rarely

D．directly參考答案：A略15.Itisthefarm_____wearegoingtopayavisit______provideslargequantitiesofgreenvegetablesforthenearbytowneveryyear.A.towhich,thatB.which,whichC.onwhich,thatD.which,where參考答案：A16.Lookatthisyear’ssalesfigures________lastyear’s;theyaresomuchbetter.A.from

B.with

C.between

D.against參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空：

Begindoingtheworkyouloveassoonaspossible,evenifyoudon’tgetpaidforit,orifyoucanonlyworkatit_1_.AlbertEinsteinwas_2_togetajobasaphysicsprofessor.Hecouldhavesaidtohimself,“Well,Ijustdon’thavetheworkto_3_.Ishouldgiveuponitandsettleforsomethingelse.”_4_,hewrotethetwomostfamouspaperswhile_5_asapatent(專利)officeworker.Afterthe_6_,therewasnotanymajor_7_intheworldthatwouldnothavewantedhimtoworkforthem.

Ifyouwanttoworkasanartistandare_8_aswaiter,don’tthinkofyourselfasawaiterwho_9_onedaytobecomeanartist.Thatputsthe_10_youlovesomewhereoffinthedistantfuture.Rather,thinkyourselfas_11_,supportingyourselfbywaitingtablesandpaint,ordrawasmuchasyoucan.Itis_12_toearnalivingwageasawaiterworking24hoursaweek.That_13_plentyoftimetodevotetotrainingordevelopingyourcraft(手藝)inthe_14_hours.

Whileseekingtheworkyoulove_15_helpstoexpandyourawarenessintotheuniverseofallpossibilities.Youdon’twanttobe_16_theideasofwhatyoushoulddoorwhatyouhavedonebefore.Havingopenedto_17_possibilities,youcanmakeafinal_18_andselecttheworkyouloveasyourwon.

Doingtheworkyoulove_19_thatyoubeequallycomfortablewiththeimaginativeandthe_20_.Itrequirestheabilitytodreambigdreamsandtheabilitytofaceandmasterallthelittledetailsthatmakedreamscometrue.1.A.full-time B.hard C.easily D.part-time2.A.unable B.able C.unwilling D.anxious3.A.science B.maths C.physics D.money4.A.So B.Instead C.Therefore D.And5.A.employed B.regarded C.worked D.recognized6.A.invention B.discovery C.successes D.papers7.A.city B.factory C.university D.company8.A.known B.makingaliving C.leadingalife D.chosen9.A.thinks B.imagines C.hopes D.decides10.A.man B.woman C.person D.work11.A.anartist B.awaiter C.awaitress D.apainter12.A.impossible B.possible C.important D.lucky13.A.sends B.spares C.leaves D.takes14.A.on B.office C.business D.off15.A.it B.which C.that D.this16.A.interestedin B.devotedto C.limitedto D.troubledby17.A.no B.all C.few D.both18.A.decision B.plan C.conclusion D.judge19.A.suggests B.requires C.insists D.encourages20.A.necessary B.practical C.careful D.honest參考答案：DACBA

ACBCD

ABCDA

CBABB三、閱讀理解18.Scientistshavediscoveredareal-life“moralcompass”inthebrainthatcontrolshowwejudgeotherpeople’sbehavior.Theregion,whichliesjustbehindtherightear,becomesmoreactivewhenwethinkaboutotherpeople’smisdemeanororgoodwork.

Inanexperiment,researcherswereabletousepowerfulmagnets(磁鐵)todisrupt(擾亂)thisareaofthebrainandmakepeopletemporarilylessmoral.Thestudydiscoversthatoursenseofrightandwrongisn’tjustbasedonupbringing,religionorphilosophy—butalsobythebiologyofourbrains.Theresearchersusedanon-harmfultechniquetodisrupttheareaofthebrain.Thetechniqueproduceamagneticfieldonasmallpartofthebrainwhichcreatesweakelectriccurrentsinthebrain.Thesecurrentsinterferewithnearbybraincellsandpreventthemfromfiringnormally.Onestorydescribedamanwholethisgirlfriendwalkoverabridgeheknewwasunsafe.Thegirlsurvivedunharmed.Undernormalconditions,mostpeopleratetheman’sbehaviorasunacceptable.Butaftergettingthemagneticpulse,thevolunteerstendedtoseenothingwrongwithhisaction—andjudgedhisbehaviorpurelyonwhetherhisgirlfriendsurvived.Anotherstorydescribedtwogirlsvisitingachemicalplantwhereonegirlasksherfriendtoputsugarinhercoffee.Thefriendusespowderfromajarmarkedtoxic(有毒的)—butasthepowderturnsouttobesugar.Volunteerswithadisruptedmoralcompasstendedtoratethegirl’sbehavioraspermissiblebecauseherfriendwasnotinjured—eventhoughshewasawarethepowdercamefromajarlabeledtoxic.Throughouttheexperiment,irresponsibleordeliberate(故意的)actionsthatmighthaveresultedinharmwereseenasmorallyacceptableifthestoryhada“happyending”.57.What’stheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“misdemeanor”inPara.I?A.Behavior.

B.Misdeed.

C.Fate.

D.Adoption.58.Fromthesecondparagraphweknowthat______.A.the“moralcompass”isdevelopedwitheducationB.differentpeopleshowdifferent“moralcompass”C.the“moralcompass”isunknowntoscientistbeforeD.the“moralcompass”workslikeamagnet59.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus_______.A.howthepowerfulmagnetsdisrupttheareaofthebrainB.whatharmthepowerfulmagnetsbringtothebrainC.whetherthepowerfulmagnetscandisrupttheareaD.howresearchersspottheareawithpowerfulmagnets60.Whatdothetwostorieswanttotellus?A.Peoplewholikeplayingjokesonothersiscontrolledby“moralcompass”.B.Peoplejudgeothers’behavioracceptableornotbythe“moralcompass”.C.whetherpeople’sbehaviorisacceptableornotisjudgedbyahappyending.D.Differentbehaviorscontrolledbythe“moralcompass”areallacceptable.參考答案：57---60BDAB略19.WhenthesunisupinAmsterdam,thelargestcityintheNetherlandssitsquietlyontheAmstelRiver.Youcanrentabicycle,visittheVanGoghorAnneFrankmuseum,ortakeawatertaxi.Butwhenthesungoesdown,thepartyingbegins.Inthebigclubsandincoffeeshopstourists

gathertohangout,talkpoliticsandsmoke.SeveralareasofthecityclearlyshowthetwoworldsthatruleAmsterdam.Andthey’reallwithinashortcabrideofeachother.Forexample,DamSquareattractsdaytimesightsvisitorstoitsfestivals,openmarkets,concertsandotherevents.Severalbeautifulandverypopularhotelscanbefoundthere.AndthereistheRoyalPalaceandtheMagnaPlazashoppingmall.ButaseveningdescendsonDamSquaresodotheparty-seekers.HippoporfunkmusicbeginsblaringfromClubParadisoandClubMelkweg.ThesearetwoofthemostpopularclubsinEurope.Soifyoucome,bereadytodance.Theclubsdon’tshutdownuntil4am.Andwhileyouarethere,checkoutthevariousinexpensivewaystotourthecity.Don’tworryaboutgettinglost.AlthoughDutchistheofficiallanguage,mostpeopleinAmsterdamspeakEnglishandarehappytohelpyouwithdirections.Andyou’llnoticethathalfthepeopleinthestreetsareonbicycles.TheyrentforUS$17to$20forawholeday.Amsterdamalsohasagoodcanalsystem.Fromanywherebetween$8.52and$9.50,youcanusethecanalbusorawatertaxitocruisethe"VeniceoftheNorth".YoumightalsowanttojumpoutofthecanalbusattheMuseumQuarterandstartwalking.MasterpiecesbyDutchartistssuchasRembrandt,Bruegel,VanGoghandothersareondisplayattheVanGoghMuseum,RembrandtHouseandot