1378國開電大本科管理英語3期末考試試題及答案

2018年7月1378國開電大本科管理英語3期末考試試題及答案一、交際用語(每小題2分，共10分)1-5題：選擇正確的語句完成下面對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。1.—CouldIhelpyouwiththeheavybox?Youlooksotired.—Icanmanageit.A.No,thanks.B.Yes,please.C.Allright.[答案]A2.-Howiseverythinggoing?,we'vebeenquitebusythismonthandthere'sbeenquitealotofprogresssincethelastinspection.A.YoucanjustlookB.AsyoucanseeC.Pleasejustlookaround[答案]B3.-Jackwon'tlikethefilm,youknow.Idon'tcarewhatJackthinks!A.Sowhy?B.Sowhat?C.Sohow?4.[答案—How]Bdidyoumissyourtrain?A.Well,Iwascaughtinthetrafficjam.B.What'syourproposal?C.Nevermind.[答案]A5.-I'mdogtired.1can'twalkanyfurther,Tommy,Jenny.Youcandoit.A.NoproblemB.ComeonC.Nohurry[答案]B2018年7月1378國開電大本科管理英語3期末考試試題及答案一、交際用語(每小題2分，共10分)1-5題：選擇正確的語句完成下面對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。1.—CouldIhelpyouwiththeheavybox?Youlooksotired.—Icanmanageit.A.No,thanks.B.Yes,please.C.Allright.[答案]A2.-Howiseverythinggoing?,we'vebeenquitebusythismonthandthere'sbeenquitealotofprogresssincethelastinspection.A.YoucanjustlookB.AsyoucanseeC.Pleasejustlookaround[答案]B3.-Jackwon'tlikethefilm,youknow.Idon'tcarewhatJackthinks!A.Sowhy?B.Sowhat?C.Sohow?4.[答案—How]Bdidyoumissyourtrain?A.Well,Iwascaughtinthetrafficjam.B.What'syourproposal?C.Nevermind.[答案]A5.-I'mdogtired.1can'twalkanyfurther,Tommy,Jenny.Youcandoit.A.NoproblemB.ComeonC.Nohurry[答案]B二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(每小題2分，共30分)6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項，井將答案序號寫在答題紙上。6.Abusdriverthesafetyofhispassengers.A.isresponsibleinB.isresponsibleforC.isresponsibleto[答案]B7.Thisisthemanlastnight.A.whomIsawhimB.whomIsawC.whoIsawhim[答案]B8.Let'sdiscusstheseproblemsatthemeeting,A.doweB.shallweC.willyou[答案]B9.Ifyouneedfurtherinformation,pleaseouroffice.A.constantB.constructC.contact[答案]C10.Wehavespentallofoursparetime,,oursparemoney,ontheproject.A.assoonasB.aslongasC.aswellas[答案]C11.I'mgoingtohaveawithMarkaboutthisissuetomorrow.A.speechB.SentenceC.word[答案]C12.Ididn'tfinishmyhomework.NeitherA.didheB.didn'theC.hedid[答案]A13.Anumberofboysabsentsometimeduringtheterm.A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.will[答案]A14.Itoknowhowoftenthebusrunsduringrushhour.A.occurB.HappenC.takeplace[答案]B15.I'musedtoupearlynow.A.getB.GettingC.toget[答案]B16.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccusehimnotbeinghonest.A.ofB.withC.about[答案]B8.Let'sdiscusstheseproblemsatthemeeting,A.doweB.shallweC.willyou[答案]B9.Ifyouneedfurtherinformation,pleaseouroffice.A.constantB.constructC.contact[答案]C10.Wehavespentallofoursparetime,,oursparemoney,ontheproject.A.assoonasB.aslongasC.aswellas[答案]C11.I'mgoingtohaveawithMarkaboutthisissuetomorrow.A.speechB.SentenceC.word[答案]C12.Ididn'tfinishmyhomework.NeitherA.didheB.didn'theC.hedid[答案]A13.Anumberofboysabsentsometimeduringtheterm.A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.will[答案]A14.Itoknowhowoftenthebusrunsduringrushhour.A.occurB.HappenC.takeplace[答案]B15.I'musedtoupearlynow.A.getB.GettingC.toget[答案]B16.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccusehimnotbeinghonest.A.ofB.withC.about[答案]A17.Idon'tlikeice-cream.Shedoesn'tlikeit,A.eitherB.neitherC.none[答案]A18.Let'sgothereportsonthelatestwork.A.overB.WithC.to[答案]A19.importantitisforkidstoimaginefreely!A.WhatB.HowC.Whatan[答案]B20.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnottothesplendidopportunity.A.slideB.missC.escape[答案]B三、閱讀理解(每小題4分，共40分)21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。Passage1I'mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.Iampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandl'dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow..SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.ThenyouhadaA.eitherB.neitherC.none[答案]A18.Let'sgothereportsonthelatestwork.A.overB.WithC.to[答案]A19.importantitisforkidstoimaginefreely!A.WhatB.HowC.Whatan[答案]B20.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnottothesplendidopportunity.A.slideB.missC.escape[答案]B三、閱讀理解(每小題4分，共40分)21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。Passage1I'mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.Iampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandl'dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow..SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon'tevenhaveteamleaders.You'vegottheteams,andthenyou'vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.21.HoogleEngineeringwassetupinA.thenineteenthcenturyB.thetwentiethcenturyC.thetwentyfirstcentury[答案]B22.Therearemanydifferentofmanagementinatallstructure.A.kindsB.levelsC.functions[答案]B23.PeopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkinA.departmentsB.familiesC.teams[答案]C24.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPTthatA.communicationinthecompanyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.B.theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctionsC.therearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflatstructure[答案]B25.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe“”A.OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineeringB.HistoryofHoogleEngineeringC.SuccessinHoogleengineering[答案]A26-30題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。Passage2The2014EbolaoutbreakisthelargestinhistoryandthefirstEbolaoutbreakinTestAfrica.Althoughthecurrentepidemicdoesnotcauseasignificantrisktoothernations,manycountries,includingChinaandtheUnitedStatesofAmerica,haveactuallybeenworkingcloselywiththeEbolahitstates.Forexample,theUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)istakingprecautionsathomebesidesitsactivitiesabroad.CDC'steamof“virushunters”issupportedbyspecializedpublichealthteamsbothinWestAfricaandattheCDCAtlantaheadquarters.Together,theyoffercontinuoussupporttosave[答案]B22.Therearemanydifferentofmanagementinatallstructure.A.kindsB.levelsC.functions[答案]B23.PeopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkinA.departmentsB.familiesC.teams[答案]C24.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPTthatA.communicationinthecompanyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.B.theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctionsC.therearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflatstructure[答案]B25.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe“”A.OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineeringB.HistoryofHoogleEngineeringC.SuccessinHoogleengineering[答案]A26-30題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。Passage2The2014EbolaoutbreakisthelargestinhistoryandthefirstEbolaoutbreakinTestAfrica.Althoughthecurrentepidemicdoesnotcauseasignificantrisktoothernations,manycountries,includingChinaandtheUnitedStatesofAmerica,haveactuallybeenworkingcloselywiththeEbolahitstates.Forexample,theUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)istakingprecautionsathomebesidesitsactivitiesabroad.CDC'steamof“virushunters”issupportedbyspecializedpublichealthteamsbothinWestAfricaandattheCDCAtlantaheadquarters.Together,theyoffercontinuoussupporttosavelivesandprotectpeople.CDCworkscloselywithanumberofUSgovernmentagencies,nationalandinternationalpartners.CDC’sexperienceofworkingwithEbolaisimportanttotheWorldHealthOrganization'sgrowingWestAfricaEbolaresponse.OnSept.2,2014,CDCDirector,TomFriedencalledformoreinternationalpartnerstojointhiseffort.“ThesoonertheworldcomestogethertohelpWestAfrica,thesaferweallwillbe.Weknowhowtostopthisoutbreak.Thereisawindowofopportunitytodoso-thechallengeistoscaleupthemassiveresponseneededtostopthisoutbreak.”CDC'sresponsetoEbolaisthelargestinternationaloutbreakresponseinCDC’shistorywithover100diseasespecialistsonthegroundinWestAfrica,supportedbyhundredsofpublichealthemergencyresponseexpertsstateside,activatedatLevel1,itshighestlevel,becauseofthesignificanceofthisoutbreak.TheCDCsupportsaffectedcountriestoestablishEmergencyOperationsCentersatnationalandlocallevelsandhelpscountriestracktheepidemicincludingusingreal-timedatatoimprovereal-timeresponse.EffortsinWestAfricatoidentifythoseinfectedandtrackpeoplewhohavecomeintocontactwiththemareimproving.TheCDCisoperatingandsupportinglabsintheregiontoimprovediagnosisandtestingsamplesfrompeoplewithsuspectedEbolafromaroundtheworld.Localhealthcaresystemsarestrengthenedthroughcommunication,coordinationwithpartnersandtrainingoninfectioncontrolforhealthcareworkersandsafepatienttreatment.26.Howcouldwedescribethe2014Ebolaoutbreak?A.Thefirstoneinwesterncountries.B.ltdidnoteverthreatenWestAfrica.C.Notthefirstbutthelargeste.[答案]C27.The2014EbolaoutbreakresponsewasA.anAmericanstatesideactivityB.aninternationalactivityC.aregionalactivity[答案]B28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“massive”meaninParagraph3?A.Huge.B.QuickC.Urgent,[答案]A29.HowmanydiseasespecialistsfromCDChavegonetoWestAfricafortheEbolaresponse?A.Lessthan100.B.Ahundred.C.10rethan100.[答案]C30.WhatactiondoesCDCtaketorespondtothelargeEbolaoutbreak?A.Workcloselywithgovernmental,nationalandinternationalpartners.B.Callformorepartnerstojointhiseffort.C.EstablishEmergencyOperationsCenters.[答案]A四、寫作(共20分)31.根據(jù)要求寫作文。寫作要求：以李明的身份，根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，寫一篇英文作文介紹自己的日程表。Writeashortpassageaccordingtotheinformationofthefollowingtimetable.LiMing'sTimetablefromMondaytoFriday(No.3MiddleSchool)TimeActivity6Localhealthcaresystemsarestrengthenedthroughcommunication,coordinationwithpartnersandtrainingoninfectioncontrolforhealthcareworkersandsafepatienttreatment.26.Howcouldwedescribethe2014Ebolaoutbreak?A.Thefirstoneinwesterncountries.B.ltdidnoteverthreatenWestAfrica.C.Notthefirstbutthelargeste.[答案]C27.The2014EbolaoutbreakresponsewasA.anAmericanstatesideactivityB.aninternationalactivityC.aregionalactivity[答案]B28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“massive”meaninParagraph3?A.Huge.B.QuickC.Urgent,[答案]A29.HowmanydiseasespecialistsfromCDChavegonetoWestAfricafortheEbolaresponse?A.Lessthan100.B.Ahundred.C.10rethan100.[答案]C30.WhatactiondoesCDCtaketo