2019年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題三套及答案解析合集

2019年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題（第一套）PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:???h??p???,???ll?w?d30?????????w????an?wsr?por?oyourcampusn?wspap?r???v?l??????????v?????????dy???S??d??????????yp??p??h?????hb??h??????h??ldw??????l????120w??b??????th??]80PartIIListeningComprehensionminutes)SectionADirections:I??h?????????,??w?llh????h?????w???p???.???h???d?f???h??w???p???,??w?llh????????h???q????????.B???h???w???p?????d?h??w?llb??p?????l????.??h????q???????,???????h?????h?b??????w??????h?yyyf????h?????????d?),B),C)??dDJ.?????k?h???????p?????onAnsw?r????1w??h?????l?l????h?????????.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsyouhavejustheard.1?A)H???t???c??db?????????t???d??????????d?B)H?c???b??t?dhb??thdy????????d?C)H?v???t?d?????????c?t?d????????y?????d?D)H????????u?d??dF???ci?c??2?A)H?d?ub??dth??????d?C)H???thi????x??????B)H?ch????dh???????th??D)H?h?d?tc?v???d??T?Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsyouhavejustheard.·3.AT???dth????-ch??d????cy?C)?mc????????km???c???c?y???c?u??????t?????????T???v?????t???t?t??v???4.ATh?y??????tb????c???dbyy?u?????????Bh?????h???t????u????z?????????????yyC)Th?y????b???tCh???'??c?????c???wth?D)Th?y??????tc??e??t?????d??t????ct?Questions57arebasedonthenewsyouhavejustheard.5?A)C??????????v?c???????td????d?v??th?????d?B)????d?????v???u?????-???dj?b?t?d?c????????C)Acyt?c?????th????????????????D)???????d?t???ht?d???k??d??yy6?A)Itt?k?????t?ft???t?????????B)It???v??th?h?u??m??????7?A)H???Au?t??????B)t?U?S?dC)It??k???????????xh?u?t?d?D)Itc???t???01??d?i?c??duct?C)S??????d???ut??D)Ex???dth???bu???????1SectionB????????,y?uw??h?a???l??g???v???a?????.A??h???d?a?h???v???a????,y?uw?llh?a??u?qu???????.B??h?h????v???a?????h?qu???????w?llb??p?????ly????.A???h?a?amu???h?????h?b???a??w????m?h??h?????ma?k?dA),C)D).ma?k?h???????p??d??gl?????onAnsw?r????1w?tha???gl?l????h???h?h???????.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8?A?H???d?d?????g???????B?H?g?????d?????'?????????9?A?H???????????????d?B?H?d?dg??????????????10?A?y???g????H????kd?????'??????y?x?????H??????dd?????'?d???????H???????d??????????????H?d?d?????????????????d??????T??y???????B?T???????????y????????????yy11?A????d??????????????????F??d?x????????dd?????gB?d????????????????gy????E??????g?y??d?????g????????Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12?A?W???????d????B?T??????????????????L??d??13?A?Ay????A???????????????????????????????????????????d?????????y?????d???????????????y???P???????????????????????P?????????g??d???????d??????H?????d?????x???????????H?????q???x???????????T???????d?yB?????????????g????d????????14?A?H??????????????????d???????B?H?????????d??g??????????????15?A????????'?d?g????B?S?????d?????E?g???d????????????SectionC??h?????????,y?uw?llh?a?pa????.A??h???d?a?hpa???,y?uw??h?a??h?????u?qu???????.B??h?h??h?qu???????w?llb???ly????.A???h?a?aqu??????,y?umu???h?????h?b???a??w????m?h?f?u??h?????ma??d?,B),?D).Th??ma?k?h??????p??d??gl????onAnsw?r????1w??ha???gl?l????h??ugh?h??????.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16?A?y??????????k???d?????????????k?B?y???????????????k???????????????????y?????????????????????????????????T?????????????d???????-??g???z?d?????????yy217.A)Thearemanotheryyycancausedamagetopeople'shomes.ycansurvivealongtimewithoutyliketo?rmcolomesmunits.18.A)Denaccessto?od.C)Destrotheircoloniescloseb.yyyyB)doorsandwindowsshut.D)·?omgsugary?od.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)The?nctionofthehumanimmunestem.B)Thecauseofvariousauto-immunediseases.C)Thevirusesmain?cthumanimmunesstem.yyD)Thechangeinpeople'simmunesstemasthegetyy20.A)theirillnesses.C)Actasresearchassistants.B)O?erbloodsamples.D)tointerviewpatients.21.A)Strengtheningpeople'simmunitytoin?ction.B)Betterunderstandingpatients'immunestem.C)Helpingimproveoldpeople'sconditions.D)Furtherreducingoldpatients'expenses.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.A)Hisstudentshadtroublegettingonwithlotofkidstodohomework.C)Hisstudentswerestrugglingto?llowhislessons.D)Aofkidswereplayingchessa?erschool.23.A)achessinNashville.B)theschool'schessteam.C)Participateinanationalchesscompetition.D)Receivetraining?rachesscompetition.24.A)Mostofcome?omlow-income?milies.B)yhavebecomenationalchesschampions.C)Acoupleofhavegotinvolvedincrimes.D)ychesscoachesa?ergraduation.25.A)Actionsspeaklouderwords.B)Thinktwicebe?retakingaction.C)Translatewordsintoaction.actionbe?reitgetstoolate.PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)3SectionADirections:I??h?????????,?h?????aw?th???bla?k?.Y?ua????qu???d????l??????w??d?a?hbla?k??mali???f?h?????g?v??aw??dba?kf?ll?w??g?h?pa??ag?.R?ad??pa??ag??h??ugh?a??fu?b?f??mak??g?u??h?????.Ea?h?h?????h?ba?kyy???d?????dbal????Pl?a??ma?k????????p??d??gl?t?e?f???a?h??emonAnswerySheet2w??ha???gl?l????h??ughth???????.Y?uma???u??a??f??yyba?km?r??ha?????.Questions26to35arebasedonthe???o?in?passa?e.Th????????f??????b???????v?????h?????h?p????????v??2?000??????w?Ith??26D??????S??????wh??????f-???v??gv?h??????????g????????In?27?????????????????D???????M??h?h?v????r??????pg籃?h???????t????h?b??t?????????????y??f????h?w?????????v???pp???f-???v??v?h?????????h??????????gp"M??h???'?29?????????h??v???????????????v????gp?t???????????t????wh??h????????30??????????h???????????????'????pph????"?M???K?w?????h?????31?f?????t????????yyIf????????w????????h?w????32???b??????????fM??h???'?pypg2013??w?h??????w??????????f???f-???v??gv?h????????????????????????.gM?????????w????h?v??????????????????????h??????f-???v?????h????gy??yg?b????????.Th?w????b?????w?????????????f???f-???v?????????-?????pygpg??????????????v???????-???????f???f-???v????????????h????G??????pgM????????L????b???????ygL?w????????M??h??????????????????????h???????????gyy??????????f???f-???v?????h?????I?34?C????????h????fS???????ppggyy????????????35?h??w??????q???????v???b???????????yppy?wh????????f???f-???v?????h????gy?gA)b??I)pB)???????C)pD)?????????E)?????F)?????G)??g????????H)??g?????J)p?)?L)??w???M)??g???????N)??????p)0SectionBDirections:I??h?????????,?ua??g???g????adap?ag?w??h???????m????a?ta?h?dy抄???a?h??a??m????????????f??ma????????h?pa?a?aph?.]d???????pa?a?aphomwh??h?h?i?f??ma????i?d???v??Y?uma?h????apa?aaphm????ha?????.Ea?hpa?a?aphi?ma??dw??al?????A??w???h?qu??????bma?ki?g????????p????gl?????onAnswerSheet2.yy4HowWorkWillChangeWhenMostofUsLiveto100[A]y?????U????dS????????72,000c???????????(百歲老人）.Wo??dw?d?,P??b?b?450,000.Ifcu?????c?????u?,????b2050?????w???b?m????????yy?????US?????.Acc??d??g?????w????fP????????????pc?-??????c????,50%?fb???????US??2007?????????x?f104??pym???.B???d??????m????d??????UK,G??m??,F???c?,I?????d??d??yyy50%?f2007b?b???c???x????????107.pp[B]U?d??????d?b?,????????c??c????b?u?w???????m??????ub??c????c??g???????????c????d????????????c??????g??.T????c??????g?????????,??c??????d????dd???????m.Bu??????????m???????????w?d???c?u???f??w???????????100????.I????m??????????m??qu???yppyyppppyppypy???g????(長(zhǎng)壽）w??????u???f??d?g?.L??g????????????m??c????????????f???,???ypju???????d?f??.[C]Ou????w???????fypp????????g????d???????t?????????g??,????w??????u?????????????b????d???g??fw?????d???.W??????????????g??,pp??????????????d????bu??????u?g???????g??.T????????m???u???????yyy??g????"70???????w60"??0?????w30."If?u?g????w?????????g??yyy??m?????d,?????u???????m???????u?g???????g??.pyy[D]Bu????c???g????????????????,????????c?,????g???w??c???c?mm????????bu??g???u??,g?????gm?????d,?????gc???d???,?????????g?c?????.T????????????d?m?????c?mm??m???????????w?ccu????g??????????.I?ppy1962,50%?fAm???c???w???m?????db?g?21.B2014,m????????(里程碑）??dyy?????d???g?29.[E]W????????um???u??c????b????d??????????,????c?????y?g??w??g?????z???????????u?g??????g???g??????O????????m???yyp???u?b????????g?????b????d.S??f?ub???????uw?????????????yyypb?c?m?m??????u?b??,??dc?mm?????b?c?m??????????c????.T?????u????????y???c?mm???????????u??c????c????z?d???b?g?????g?f?du?????d?????wb???gpyd?????d??w???????fb?????????d???w???g??f???g?????????yp?w??????.[F]L??g????????u????????g??f??????m???,????????????c???ypy???????.Ye?,u????????????????????????m???,?u??ugg???????pppp?f?u???w???u?m?d-40?,?????u??????????w???u?????u?70?;?fyyyyyy?u??????u?20?,????????c???c??uw??????d??w???u?????u?70?yyyyy??????b??????????u?80?.Bu??????f??????????c???m?c???????pyyppypp65,?????????y?????f?????????????????c?g??????(認(rèn)知的）ypy??d?m??????????????y.M??????m???m????w?????d???.yppypy[G]A?d??????d????????m??x???d??g?u?c?????????.Ju??ypy???g??????g??????c??d???g??f???-??m?w???m???cu?????????c????????????d?d???100-??????,bu??uc??????????w???w??????????b??x??u????c??u??????g?b?????????uc?????duc??????????,???????y,???????,??d????d???.yypyppp[H]T????m?????u???I????m????b??????g???????f?duc?????,p?dm????????d??c???d???d??d?du?????d,w???b??b?????????u??????d,y-???c?????.If?u?c??????????????f??c?????g?c??c???g?,???h???u?yypy5skillswillbecomeunnecessary,orourindustryoutdated.Thatmeanseveryonewill,atsomepointinli?,havetoanumberofmajorreinvestmentsintheirskills.[I]Itseemslikel,thattraditionalthree-stagewillevolveintomultileypstagescontainingtwo,orovenmoredi?erentcareers.ofthesestagescouldpybedi?erent.Inone?cusbeonbuildingsuccesspersonalachievement,inanotheroncreatingabetterwor?li?stillanotheronexloringunderstandingotionsmore?ll,orbecomingindeendentppyppetanotheronmakingasocialThesestageswillsansectors,takeeoletoypppdi?erentandrovide?undation?rbuildingawidevarietyofskills.[J]betweenstagescouldbemarkedwithsabbaticals(休假）aseo?ndandhealth,re-investins,orimpppppskills.Atthesebreaksandtransitionswillbeotherswillbey?rcedasexistingroles,?rms,orindustriesceasetoexist.[K]Amulti-stagewillhavero?undchangesnotjustinhowoumanageourpyycareer,butalsoinouratoli?.Anincreasinglimortantskillwillbeouryypyabilitytowithchangeandevenwelcomeit.Athree-stageli?has?wtransitions,whileamulti-stagehas.Thatiswhself-aware,investinginbroaderyynetworksof?iends,andoentonewideaswillbecomeevencrucialskills.p[L]Thesemulti-stageliveswillextraordinaryvarietyacrossgrousofeopppsimlbecausearesomanwasofsequencingthestages.stagespyyyossiblesequences.p[M]thisvarietywillcomeendofcloseassociationofageandstage.Inathree-stageli?,eoleleaveuniversityatsametimethesameage,thetendtoppystartcareersand?milatthesameage,theroceedthroughmiddlemanagementroughlthesametime,andthenmoveintoretirementwithina?wearsofother.Inamulti-stageli?,oucouldbeat20,40,or60;amanager30,50,or70;andbecomeanindeendentroduceranage.yypyyyppy[N]Currentstructures,educationalchoices,socialnormsarepoutoftunewithrealityoflongerli?sans.Thethree-stageli?of?ll-timeeducation,?llowedbcontinuouswork,comleteretirementmahaveworked?rourarentsorevengrandarents,butitisnotrelevanttoda.Webelievethatto?cusonlongevitasrimarilissueofagingistomissits?llimLongevityisnotnecessarilaboutolder?rlonger.Itisaboutlivinglonger,olderandoungerpypyppyypypyy36.Anextendedli?sinthe?turewillalloweoletohavemorecareersppp37.Justextendingone'smahavebothositiveandnegativee?ects.yp38.Nowadas,Americanshaveonaveragedelaedma?iagebsomeyyyyears.39.Becauseoflongerli?soungeotodaynolonger?llowatte?pypppofli?oftheirarentsorgrandarents.pp640.Manmorewillbeexpectedtoliveover100bmid-21stcentury.yy41.Alongerli?willradicalchangesinpeople'stoli?.42.Fasttechnologicalchangemakesitnecessary?ronetoconstantlyupgradetheirskills.43.Manpeoplemanotwanttoretirebecauseitwoulddoharmtoyyyandemotional44.Thecloselinkbetweenageandstageyceasetoexistinamulti-stageli?.45.Peoplelivingalongerhealthierwillhavetorearrangeworkandli?.Sect???CD?rect???s:???a??2?a??a????????i??.Ea???a??a?????????by??m?q????i?????u???i??????a??m????.F???a???f???m?????????????i???ma?k??A),BJ,C)a??D).??????l????i???????b??????i??a??ma?k???????????????lonAnsw?r????2?i??a?i??l?li?????????????.Passa?eeQuest???s46t?50arebased??the????????.Intheclassicma?iage(霄約），couplespromisetoytogetherinsicknessandinhealth.Butanewstud?ndstheriskofdivorceoldercouplesriseswhenywi?-nottheseriouslill.y"Marriedwomendiagnosedwithaseriousconditionma?ndthemselvesystrugglingwiththeimpactofdiseasewhilealsoexperiencingthestressofdivorce,"saidresearcherAmeliaco-authorKenzieLathamzed20earsofdataon2,717marriagesyy?omastudconductedbIndianaUniversitysince1992.Attimeof?rstyyinterview,leastoneofpar?erswasoverageof50.Theresearchersonset(發(fā)生）of?urserioussicalillnessesa?ectedma?iages.y?und,overall,31%ofmarriagesendedindivorceovertheperiodstudied.Theincidenceofnewchronic(慢性的）illnessonsetincreasedovertimeaswill,withhusbandswivesdevelopingserioushealthproblems."We?undwomenareyvulnerabletobreak-upin?ceofillness,"Karrakersaid."The'remorelikeltobewidowed,andifthethenoeswhoyyybecomeill,the'relikeltogetdivorced."yyWhilethestudassessdivorceinmorelikelwhenwivesbutnotyyyhusbandsbecomeseriouslill,Karrakero?ersapossiblereasons."Gendernormsyandsocialexpectationsaboutcaregivingmanitmoredi?cult?rmentoprovideytosickspouses,"Karrakersaid."Andbecauseoftheimbalanceinma?iagemarkets,yinolderages,divorcedmenhavemoreprospectivepartnersdivorcedwomen."Givenincreasingconce?abouthealthcosts?rtheagingpopulation,7Karrakerbelievesmakersshouldbeawareoftherelationshipbetweendiseaseriskof"O?eringsupportservicestospousescaring?rotherhalvesyreducestresspreventdivorceatolderages,"shesaid."Butalsoimportanttorecognizethatpressuretodivorceybesickex-wivesyadditionalservicestopreventworseninghealthincreasedhealthcosts."46.welea?aboutmarriagevows?omthepassage?A)Themanotguaranteealastingmarriage.yyB)Theareasbindingastheusedtobe.yyC)Thearenottakenseriouslmore.yyyD)Themahelptideoverhardtimes.yy47.didKarrakerandco-authorKenzieLatham?ndaboutyhusbands?A)Thegenerallnotgoodtakingofthemselves.yyB)Thecanbecomeincreasinglvulnerabletoseriousillnesses.yyC)Thecandevelopdi?erentkindsofillnessesjustlikewives.yD)Themorelikeltocon?actseriousillnesseswives.yy48.doesKarrakeryaboutwomen?llill?A)Themorelikeltobewidowed.yyB)Thearemorelikeltogetdivorced.yyC)Thearelesslikeltoreceivegoodcare.yyD)Thelesslikeltobotherspouses.yy49.Whisitmoredif?cult?rmentotakeofsickspousesaccordingtoyKarraker?A)ymoreaccustomedtoreceivingcare.B)The?nditmoreimportanttomone?rthe?mil.yyyC)Thethinkitmoreurgentto?l?llsocialobligations.yD)Theexpectsocietytodomoreofthejob.y50.doesKarrakerthinkisalsoimportant?A)Reducingstressonwives.B)Stabilizingoldcouples'C)Providingex?a?rdivorcedwomen.D)Makingmeny?rwives'healthcosts.Passa?e??Quest???s51t?55arebased??the????????passa?e.Ifouweremostchildren,ouprobablgotwhenourmotherouyyyyybasibling's(兄弟姐妹的）Howshenotknowou?Diditshelovedyyouless?yProbablynot.Accordingto?rstresearchtotackletopichead-on,misnamingmost?miliarinourli?isacommoncognitive(認(rèn)知的）errorthathastodowithhowourmemoriesclassi?store?miliarnames.The,publishedonlineinAprilinjou?alMemoryCognition,8the"wron"nameisnotrandombutisinvariabl?shedout?omsamegyppond:children,siblin?iends.Thestuddidnotexaminetheossibilitofgypydeescholoicalni?cancetomistake,sscholoistDavid?bin,"butitppyggypygdoestelluswho'sinandwho'soutoftherou"gpThestudalso?undwithinthatrou,misnaminsoccurredwherethenamessharedorinte?alsounds,likeandJoanieorJohnBob.Phsicalresemblancebetweeneolewasnota?ctor.NorwasygpgyyppgTheconducted?vesurvesofmorethan1,700eoSomeofpyppsurvesincludedonlcolleestudents;othersweredonewithamixed-aeoulation.yygg—ppSomeaskedsubjectsaboutwheresomeoneclosetothem?milory?iendhadthembanothererson'sname.Theothersurvesaskedabouttimes—ypysubjectshadthemselvessomeoneclosetothembname.Alltheysthatpplemixedpnameswithinproussuchas?iendsandsiblinsbuthardlevercrossedtheseboundaries.yggpggyIneneral,studthatunderraduateswerealmostaslikelasoldeoletogygyppmakethismistakeandaslikelaswomen.Oldereothismistakeasypplikelaswomen.Oldereowomenthemistakeslimoreo?en,butthatyppgymabebecauserandhavemorerandchildrentomixuthanhaveygpgppchildren.Also,mothersmaonchildrenmoreo?enthan?thers,ivenygtraditionalendernorms.Therewasnoevidenceerrorsoccurredmorewhenmisnamerwasfrustrated,tiredoran?.g51.Howmihteoleo?en?elwhenweremisnamed?gppyA)Unwanted.C)Con?sed.B)ppy.D)Indi?erent.didDavid?bin'sresearch?ndaboutmisnaming?A)Itisrelatedtoyourmemorieswork.B)Itisapossibleindicatorofa?ultymemory.C)Itoccursmostlybetweenkids?iends.D)Ito?encausesmisunderstandingsamongpp53.ismostlikelthecauseofmisnamin?ygA)SimilarersonalityB)Similarsellinsofnames.ppg··血D)Sronunciationofnames.C)Similarhsicalaearance.pyp54.didthesurvesofmore1,700subjects?ndaboutmisnamin?ygA)Itmoreo?enthannothurtsrelationshis.pB)Ithardloccursacrossenderboundaries.C)Itismost?undinextended?milies.D)mosto?enoccurswithinapgroups.ygy55.ydomothersmisnamemoreo?enthan?thers?A)ysu?ermorefrustrations.B)ybecomewo?outmoreo?en.C)ycommunicatemorewiththeirchildren.D)Theyeneralltakeonmoreworkhome.gy9PartIVTranslation(30minutes)Directions:F?rpart,y??all?wed30?in?test?translateapassage???Chineseint?English.??sh??ldwritey??ransweronAnswerSheet2.燈籠起源于東漢，最初主要用于照明。在唐代，人們用紅燈籠來(lái)慶祝安定的生活。從那時(shí)起，燈籠在中國(guó)的許多地方流行起來(lái)。燈籠通常用色彩鮮艷的薄紙制作，形狀和尺寸各異。在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中，紅燈籠象征生活美滿和生意興隆，通常在春節(jié)、元宵節(jié)和國(guó)慶等節(jié)日期間懸掛。如今，世界上許多其他地方也能看到紅燈籠。102019年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題（第二套）PartI(30minutes)Directions:thispart,areallowed30minutesanewsreporttoyourcampusnewspaperonavisittoalocalbyStudentUnion.shouldatleast120wordsbutnothan180words.PartⅡListeningComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:thissection,hearthreenewsreports.theendofeachnewsreport,willhearorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthenquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afterhearaquestion,mustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1asinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions12basedonnewsreportyouhaveheard.1.AHeavyfloods.BSafetyconcerns.）BadDstrikes.2.AItcompetitivenumeroustouristdestinations.BItprovidesjobopportunitiesforFrenchpeople.CItthebiggestconcernoftheFrenchgovernment.D）ItplaysanimportantroletheQuestions34basedonnewsreportyouhaveheard.3.AcarryoutascientificBestablishanewresearchstation.4.AThedarknessandcold.CrescuesickAmericanworkers.）delivermedicalsupplies.CThebitingwinds.BTheheavysnowandD）Theiceallaround.Questions5to7basedonnewsreportyouhaveheard.5.Atyingadoorhandle.Bshakingbackandforth.6.AhaslotsoffansonFacebook.Bhasrichexperienceflying.7.ASpendtimeBthemadventurestories.）aremotecontrolcraft.Dafull-sizedCoftensuffersfromtoothaches.Dhaslearnedpullteethfromavideo.）somethingfunandcreative.Dthemasafeplace.SectionB1Directions:thissection,hearlongconversations.theendofeachconversation,hearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionsbespokenonlyonce.Afterhearaquestion,mustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked,BandD).ThenthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1alinethroughthecentre.Questions8tobasedonnewsreportyouhaveheard.8.confirmanappointment.collectapackagefromthewoman.9.Adoingshopping.asktheadocument.arrangethedeliveryofapackage.）notathome.Bvisitingafriend.Dnotfeelingwell.10.AbedutythewholeBbeworkingsomewhereelse.A）hername.Chavehavehiscarrepaired.D）betoobusyspareandtime.）asmallfee.BConfirmonline.DShowupperson.Questions12to15basedonnewsyouhaveheard.12.ABStudyabroad.）ThrowafarewellD）afashionshowMilan.Ratherdepressed.13.AQuiteBexcited.D）Nearlyexhausted.14.AhasattendaBhasmeetafriend.hasmakeapresentation.Dhasfinishanassignment.15.Agoodbyetheattheairport.）Drivethetheairport.BMeettheattheBlackCatCafe.lunchthewoman.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,hearthreepassages.theendofeachpassage,hearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionsbespokenonlyonce.Afterhearaquestion,mustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1asinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18basedonpassageyouhaveheard.16.Ithaskeptgrowingoverthecenturies.Itstophiddencloudsofvolcanicsmoke.Itsheightchangeseachvolcaniceruption.Ithasarecordedhistoryof1500years.17.Theyarenowatouristdestination.Theyattractalotofmigratingbirds.Theyprovideshelterforthefarmers.Theymakegoodfieldsforfarming.218.Theynestontheslopes.Theyfeedoncertainsmallmammals.Theycompeteeachotherforfood.Theymatchmammalsstrength.Questions19to21basedonpassageyouhaveheard.19.self-employed.acareerstudiestalent.ownsamagazine.20.Doingwhattheylikebest.Lovingtheworktheydo.Makingnoexcusesforfailures.Followingtheirnaturalinstinct.21.ItdoesnotanythingwithouthardItprovebequitedifferentfromhardItanaturalonlyspecialpeoplecanpossess.Itdoesnotuntilsomethingspecialhappens.Questions22to25basedonpassageyouhaveheard.22.Itabitdifficultlearn.Itatraditionalofballet.ItwaspopularNewZealand.evolvedthemid-1970s.23.wantedherbeaballetusedbeaballetdancerherself.24.AftershestartedteachingEnglish.BeforesheleftforNewZealand.25.Ithasrenewedherpassionforlife.Ithasmadeherhappyandenergetic.hatedseeheridlingabout.wastoobusylookafterWhenshemovedNewOnceshebeganliveonherown.Ithashelpedhernewfriends.IthasenabledherstartanewPartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereapassagetenblanks.arerequiredselectonewordforeachblankfromaofchoicesgivenawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.EachchoicethebankidentifiedbyaPleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2asinglelinethroughthecentre.notuseanyofthewordsthebankthanonce．Questions26to35basedonfollowingpassage.Justbecausetheysingoperaorrideabicyclethatanimalshaveculture.nobetterexampleofthisthankillerwhales.oneofthemost____predatorskillerwhalesmaynotfitthe27ofaculturedcreature.thesebeastsoftheseadodisplayarangeofhighly__28__behaviorsthatappearbedrivingtheirgeneticdevelopment.Theword“culture”comesfromtheLatin“colere,”which29meanscultivate.”In3otherwords,refersanythingthat____orlearnt,ratherthaninstinctiveornatural.Amonghumanpopulations,culturenotonlyaffectsthewaylive,butalsowritesitselfintoourgenes,affectingwhoare.instance,havingspentgenerationshuntingthefatmarinemammalsoftheArctic,theEskimosofGreenlandhavedevelopedcertaingenetic31thathelpthemdigestandutilizethisfat-richdiet,therebyallowingthem32__theircoldclimate.Likehumans,killerwhaleshavecolonizedarangeofdifferent33__acrosstheglobe,occupyingeveryoceanbasinontheplanet,anempirethat34frompolepole.such,differentpopulationsofkillerwhaleshavehadlearndifferenthuntingtechniquesordertheupperhandovertheirlocal.This,turn,hasamajoreffectontheirdiet,leadingscientists35thattheabilitylearnpopulation-specifichuntingmethodscouldbedrivingtheanimals’geneticdevelopment.acquiredadaptationsbrutalI)J)litereallyrefinedrevolvesspeculatestructuredeliberatelyexpressedextendshabitatshumbleSectionBDirections:thissection,aregoingreadapassagetenstatementsattachedeachstatementcontainsinformationgivenoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationderived.maychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.EachparagraphmarkedaAnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.Livingwithedgesotherlivingarrangementsfor18-to[A]Broaddemographic(人口的)shiftsmaritalstatus,educationalattainmentandemploymenthavetransformedthewayyoungadultstheareliving,andanewResearchCenteranalysishighlightstheimplicationsofthesechangesforthebasicelementoftheirlives—wheretheycallhome.2014,forthefirsttimemorethan130years,adultsages1834wereslightlylikelybelivingtheirparents’thantheywerebelivingaspouseorpartnertheirownhousehold.ThisturnofeventsfueledprimarilybythedramaticdroptheshareofyoungAmericanswhoarechoosingsettledownromanticallybefore35.Datingb