河北省承德市洼子店中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

河北省承德市洼子店中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Friendshiphelpsusunderstand_____weare,_____weneedeachotherand______wecandoforeachother.A.what;why;how

B.who;how;whatC.who;what;why

D.who;why;what參考答案：D2.—Thewarisverylikelytobreakoutinthenearfuture.

—I__________,ifthesituationgoesasitis.

A.hopeso

B.hopenot

C.amafraidnot

D.amafraidso參考答案：D略3.

Withthestressheavier,physiciansarealways______cautionuponcitizensinviewofheartattack.

A.declaring

B.urging

C.suggesting

D.favouring參考答案：B略4.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit________ifwedon'tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A.anxious

B.ashamedC.eager

D.patient參考答案：A句意：如果我們說(shuō)了我們會(huì)及時(shí)到達(dá)卻沒(méi)有到達(dá)的時(shí)候我母親總會(huì)有一些焦急。可知anxious符合句意。ashamed“羞愧的；難堪的”；eager“渴望的；熱切的”；patient“耐心的”。5.Theeconomicalcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree_______youneedmorespaceforbaggage.A.once B.because C.unless D.if參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：對(duì)一個(gè)三口之家來(lái)說(shuō)，除非你需要更多的空間放行李，經(jīng)濟(jì)型轎車足夠了。A.once一旦、曾經(jīng)；B.because因?yàn)?；C.unless除非；如果不；D.if如果。分析句子可知，空白處用“除非”引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。6.Theseexamples,once___tohisarticle,willmakeitsoundmorereasonableandacceptable.A.add

B.toadd

C.adding

D.added參考答案：D略7.Ithinkhewillfinishthejobontime________hedoesasIhavetoldhimto.A.inthat

B.incaseC.solongas

D.asfaras參考答案：C句意：只要他按我說(shuō)的去做，他肯定會(huì)按時(shí)完成工作。solongas“只要”。8.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishI_________toit.A.hadnotgone B.havenotgone C.didnotgo D.cannothavegone參考答案：A9.Twonuclearpowerstations_______inthepasttwomonthsinJapan

A.are

damaged

B.havebeendamagedC.wouldbedamaged

D.aredamaging

參考答案：B略10.HowdoyouknowBobwillpasstheexam?______.Heisverycleverandstudieshard.

A.Idon’tgetit

B.Wearetwoofakind

C.That’snotthepoint

D.It’smyguess參考答案：C11.____almostthewholetimeofmine,theworkmademeextremelytired.A.Occupying

B.Occupied

C.Beingoccupied

D.Tooccupy參考答案：A略12.——Sorry,butIhaveto______now.Ihaveatraintocatch.——Goodbye!Wishyouapleasantjourney.A.ringout

B.callout

C.callon

D.ringoff參考答案：D13.

–Thoughthemanagerisverybusy,hestill____anhourtoreadeveryday.A．putsoff

B．setsaside

C．takeson

D．comesup參考答案：B14.ChinaDailyis_______anewspaper;itcanalsohelpustoimproveourEnglish.A．morethan B．lessthan

C．nomorethan

D．notmorethan參考答案：A15.Thecompany’sheadquartersare______Shenzhen,aspecialeconomicaldevelopmentzone.A.basedof

B.basedon

C.basedin

D.basedoff參考答案：C略16._______thathemadeanobviousmistake,Jeffwentonwithhisspeech.A.Notrealized B.Nottorealize C.Nottohaverealized D.Notrealizing參考答案：二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

TodayIamknownformyvoice.PerhapsthegreatesthonorcamewhenIwasaskedtoreadTheNewTestament（《新約全書(shū)》）ontape. Butit21alongtimetobelievesuchgoodthingscouldhappentome.WhenIwasachild,Istuttered（結(jié)巴）sobadlythatIwascompletely22tospeakinpublic. 23whenIwas14,ProfessorDonaldCrouchcametomyschool.Hewasaretiredcollegeprofessor.Englishwashisfavoritesubjectand24washisdeepestlove.Heheldabookofpoemsasifitwereacrystal,25pagesasifuncoveringtreasures.WhenheheardthatourschoolwasteachingShakespeareandotherclassics,hefelt26fornotbeingapartofourschoolsooner. Whenhe27thatInotonlylovedpoetrybutwas28it,webecamecloser.Therewas,however,one29--ProfessorCrouchcouldnotstandthe30thatIrefusedtoreadmypoemstotheclass.

“Jim,poetryis31tobereadaloud,”hesaid.“Youshouldbeabletospeakthosebeautifulwords.”Ishookmyheadand32

. Onedayhe

33me. Afterhandinginapoem,Iwaitedforhis34

.Itdidn’tcome.Insteadonedayasthestudentshadgatheredtogether,he35me,“Jim,Idon’tthinkyouwrotethispoem.” Istaredathimindisbelief.“Why,”Istarted,36floodingme.“ofcourseIdid!”“Well,then,”hesaid,“you’vegottoproveitbygettingupandrecitingitfrom37

.” Bythentheotherstudentshadsettledattheirdesks.Withkneesshaking,Iwalkeduptothefront.ForamomentIstoodthere38ThenIbegan,andkeptgoing.Irecitedmypoemalltheway

39

! Afterwards,ProfessorCrouchencouragedmetoreadotherwriters’poetrybeforethepublic.IdiscoveredIdidhavea(n)40andfoundmyclassmatesactuallylookedforwardtohearingmerecite.21．A．lasted B．took C．spent D．wasted22．A．impatient B．disabled C．unable D．impossible23．A．But B．Then C．Besides D．However24．A．a(chǎn)rchaeology B．a(chǎn)rt C．a(chǎn)rchitecture D．poetry25．A．drawing B．turning C．writing D．finding26．A．regretful B．thankful C．relieved D．a(chǎn)nnoyed27．A．decided B．recognized C．learned D．proved28．A．reading B．reciting C．publishing D．writing29．A．problem B．promise C．a(chǎn)greement D．difference30．A．matter B．fact C．idea D．belief31．A．said B．found C．prepared D．meant32．A．turnedaway B．satdown C．talkedback D．gavein33．A．greeted B．scolded C．tricked D．comforted34．A．help B．idea C．reward D．comment35．A．challenged B．a(chǎn)ttracted C．noticed D．talked36．A．pride B．a(chǎn)nger C．excitement D．joy37．A．heart B．beginning C．mind D．memory38．A．panic B．disappointed C．breathless D．a(chǎn)imless39．A．down B．up C．a(chǎn)round D．through40．A．voice B．sound C．a(chǎn)ppearance D．interest參考答案：21—25BCBDB

26—30ACDAB

31—35DACDA

36—40BDCDA三、閱讀理解18.OnehotnightlastJuly,whenournewbabywouldn’torcouldn’tsleep,ItriedeverythingIcouldthinkof:awarmbottle,songsgentlerocking.Nothingwouldsettlehim.GuessingthatIhadalongnightaheadofme,IbroughtaportableTVintohisroom,figuringthatwatchingthelatemoviewasasgoodawayasanytokillofthehourstilldawn.Tomysurprise,assoonastheTVlitup,thebabyquietedrightdown,hislittleeyesfocusedbrightlyonthetube.Nottowasteanopportunityforsleep,Ithentiptoesoutoftheroom,leavinghimtowatchtheactorscelebrateJohnBellushi'sforty-fifthbirthday.MywifeandIheardnoneofthebabythatnight,andthenextmorningwhenIwentintohisroom,IfoundhimstillwatchingTVhimself.Ifoundinmybaby'sbehaviorasymbolofthenewgeneration.MywifeandIhadgivenhimsomebookstoexamine,buthemerelyspituponthem.Whenwereadtohim,hedidnotfeelcomfortable.Andsoitisintheschools.Wefindthatourstudentsdon'treadandtheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.AlltheywanttodoiswatchTV.Afterthisexperiencewiththebaby,however,Ihavereachedaconclusion:“Letthemwatchit!”Iftelevisionisthatmuchmoreattractivetochildrenthanbooks,whyshouldwefightaboutit?Letthemwatchitalltheywant!61．WhydidtheauthorbringaTVsetintohisson'sroom?A．Tomakehissonkeepquiet.B．TospendthenightbywatchingTVprograms.C．Inordernottolethissonfeellonely.D．Tomakehissongotosleepassoonaspossible.62．Thebaby'sreactiontotheTVprogramwas_______.A．unexpected B．encouraging C．exciting D．nervous參考答案：19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Aftermybrotherdiedinanaccident,mymotherwasindeepsadness.Iwasonlyafour-year-oldgirlatthetime,butIstillunderstoodthesuddenshiftinmymom’sattitudetowardssafety.Suddenlyeverythingarounduswaspotentiallydangerous.Overnight,theworldhadgonefromaplaygroundtoadangerouszone.Igrewupwithalotoflimitsandrules.Icouldn’twalkhomefromschoolbymyself,eventhougheveryoneIknewalreadydid.Icouldn’tgotosummercampbecausewhatifsomethinghappenedtome?

AsIgotolder,thelistofthingsoffeargotlonger.Mywholelifewasdividedinto“thingsyoushouldavoid”,and“thingsyouneededtodoinordertohaveagood,longlife.”Ibecameanaturalworrier.Iworryaboutthingslikegettingcancer,losingmywallet,caraccidents,earthquakes,andlosingmyjob—disastersbigandsmall,realandimagined.

Thefunnypartisthatyou’dneverknowitbylookingatmylife.Infact,I’vedevelopedaruleformyself:Ifitscaresme,thenIhavetodoitatleastonce.I’vedonelotsofthingsthatmymomwouldhaveworriedabout:I’veriddenamotorcycle;I’vetraveled—alot.I’veperformedstand-upcomedy,andI’mplanningmysecondwedding.

There’ssomethingelseIdon’tusuallytalkabout,butit’sacornerstoneinmybelief:WhenIwas14,mymotherdiedsuddenlyinacaraccident.Atmymom’sfuneralIremembermakingachoice.Icouldeitherliveouttherestofmylifetryingtobe“safe”orIcouldbebraveenoughtoliveoutafulfilling,excitingand,yes,sometimesdangerouslife.

IworrythatImayhavebetrayed(背叛)mymotherbywritingherinthislight,butshehasbeenadrivingforceinmylifeand,intheendIthinkshewouldhavebeenproudofme.Courageisn’tanaturalcharacterofhumanbeings.Ibelievethatusingcourageislikedevelopingamuscle.ThemoreoftenIdothingsthatscaremeorthatmakemeuncomfortable,themoreIrealizethatIcandoalotmorethanIoriginallythoughtIcoulddo.

EventhoughIinherited(繼承)mymother’scautiousnature.I’vealsocometobelievethatfearcanbeagoodthing,ifwefaceit.Believingthathasmademyworldales