遼寧省錦州市第十九中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

遼寧省錦州市第十九中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—You’rereallyabighelp．

—

Manypeoplewillfeelkindofairsickontheplane．

A．Itdoesn’tmatter

B．Forgetit

C．You’rereallywelcome

D．Withpleasure參考答案：C略2.Thegirldidn’tknowwho____forthebrokenvase.

A.willbeblamed B.blamed C.wastoblame D.blames參考答案：C3.Whenthereisanargumentoverascore,

_______therefereedoesnotoftenresultinadecisionbeingchanged．

A．a(chǎn)daptingto

B．objectingto

C．a(chǎn)ppealingto

D．committingto參考答案：C略4._______,theysetouttobreaktherecordforcross-channelswimming.

A.Wellequipped

B.Wellequipping

C.Wellequips

D.Toequipwell參考答案：A5.—Haveyoufinishedyourwork?

—Yes.Actually,I_______itbeforeyoucame. A.havefinished B.hadfinished C.finished D.wouldfinish參考答案：B6.一Whoisabsentfromthelecturetoday?一_____youask?Peter,ofcourse.A.Would

B.Can

C.Could

D.Need參考答案：D7.Theairofhillsiscoolerthan___________ofplains.

A.that

B．one

C．those

D.ones參考答案：A8.Morethan100studentshaveenteredforthecompetitionand

gainsthemostpointswillbethewinner．A．a(chǎn)nyone

B．theone

C．that

D．whoever參考答案：D9.___________everyonehere,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybackyourcountry.A.Bymeansof

B.InsearchofC.Onbehalfof

D.Forfearof參考答案：C試題分析：考查介詞短語/詞組辨析：A.Bymeansof通過，B.Insearchof尋找，C.Onbehalfof代表，D.Forfearof害怕，唯恐，句意：代表這里的每個(gè)人，我希望你回國旅途愉快。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。10.---Doyouhaveadriver’slicense?

---No,butI________driving.IplantodrivetoTibetthissummer.A.havelearned

B.waslearning

C.amlearning

D.hadlearned參考答案：C

試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你有駕照嗎？但我正在學(xué)習(xí)開車，今年夏天計(jì)劃開車去西藏。根據(jù)語境可知這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故選C項(xiàng)。

11.Thelecturemainlydealswiththetroubleyoungchildrenhave_______rightfromwrong.A.distinguished B.distinguishing C.todistinguish D.tobedistinguished參考答案：B12.—Howdoyoufindyourmissingpen?—________.A．QuitebyaccidentB．IfounditinmydrawerC．ItwriteswellD．Itwaswellkeptbymyfather參考答案：C解析：考查交際用語。howdoyoufind...為固定用法，意為“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣”，故選C項(xiàng)，表示“筆很好用”。13.Itisnotconvenienttodotheshoppinghere．Everyoneislookingforwardto

a

supermarketsoon．

A．theretobe

B．therebeing

C．therewillbe

D．therebe參考答案：B略14.Thepaperstudiessome_______casesinwhichsomethingsomehowwrongleadstothemiscommunication,sothatEnglishteachersmayimprovetheirteaching.A.distant

B.typical

C.exotic

D.misleading參考答案：B15.Thenaturalsceneryandthenewly-builttallbuildingsalongthestreets________thebeautyofmyhometown.A．a(chǎn)ddup

B．a(chǎn)ddto

C．a(chǎn)readdedup

D．a(chǎn)readdedto參考答案：B16.Itistheyoungman______waslookeddownupon______caughtthemurderer.A.that;which

B.that;whom

C.who;that

Dwhom;that參考答案：C二、完型填空17.“NatureandNurture”Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviourareformed.However,itisnoteasytoexplainwhyonepersonisintelligentandanotherisnot,orwhyoneiscooperativeandanotheris____41____.Socialscientistsareofcourse____42____interestedinthesetypesofquestions.Theywanttoexplainwhywepossesscertaincharacteristicsandexhibitcertainbehaviour.Therearenoclearanswersyet,buttwo____43____schoolsofthoughtonthematterhavedeveloped.Asonemightexpect,thetwoapproachesareverydifferentfromeachother,andthereisagreatdealofdebatebetween____44____ofeachtheory.Thecontroversy(爭論)isoftenconvenientlyreferredtoas“natureandnurture”.Thosewho____45____the“nature”sideoftheconflictbelievethatourpersonalitiesandbehaviourpatternsare____46____determinedbybiologicalfactors.Thatourenvironmenthaslittle,ifanything,todowithourabilities,characteristicsandbehaviouris____47____tothistheory.Takentoanextreme,thistheorystatesthatourbehaviourispredeterminedtosuchagreatdegreethatwearealmostcompletelygovernedbyour____48____.Supportersofthe“nurture”theory,or,astheyareoftencalled,____49____,claimthatourenvironmentismoreimportantthanourbiologicallybasedinstinctsindetermininghowwewillact.Abehaviorist,B.F.Skinner,seeshumansasbeingswhosebehaviourisalmostcompletely_____50_____bytheirsurroundings.Thebehaviorists’viewofthehumanbeingisquitemechanistic.Theystatethat,likemachines,humansrespondto_____51_____stimuli(刺激)asthebasisoftheirbehaviour.Sociallyandpolitically,theconsequencesofthesetwotheoriesare_____52_____.IntheUS,forexample,blacksoftenscorebelowwhitesonstandardizedintelligencetests.Thisleadssome“nature”supporterstoconcludethatblacksaregeneticallylowerinstatusthanwhitesare.Behaviorists,_____53_____,saythatthedifferencesinscoresareduetothefactthatblacksareoftenrobbedofmanyoftheeducationalandotherenvironmentaladvantagesthatwhitesenjoy,andthat,asaresult,theydonotdevelopthesame_____54_____thatwhitesdo.Neitherofthesetheoriescanyetfullyexplainhumanbehaviour.Asamatteroffact,itisquite_____55_____thatthekeytoourbehaviourliessomewherebetweenthesetwoextremesandthatthecontroversywillcontinueforalongtimeiscertain.41.A.sensitive

B.productive

C.competitive

D.aggressive42.A.moderately

B.extremely

C.reluctantly

D.scarcely43.A.distinct

B.reliable

C.relevant

D.equal44.A.objectors

B.operators

C.opponents

D.advocates45.A.claim

B.support

C.resolve

D.inherit46.A.completely

B.largely

C.thoroughly

D.merely47.A.sensitive

B.open

C.central

D.subject48.A.abilities

B.capacities

C.personalities

D.instincts49.A.experts

B.scientists

C.environmentalists

D.behaviorists50.A.shaped

B.dominated

C.oppressed

D.restricted51.A.environmental

B.biological

C.genetic

D.psychological52.A.temporary

B.slight

C.fatal

D.far-reaching53.A.onthecontrary

B.asawhole

C.afterall

D.forinstance54.A.habits

B.responses

C.characteristics

D.advantages55.A.necessary

B.impossible

C.unreasonable

D.likely參考答案：41.C

42.B

43.A

44.D

45.B

46.B

47.C

48.D

49.D

50.A

51.A

52.D

53.A

54.B

55.D本文是一篇議論文。主要討論了人的個(gè)性和智力是先天形成的還是受環(huán)境影響的兩種理論?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.sensitive敏感的；B.productive多產(chǎn)的；C.competitive競爭的；D.aggressive侵略性的，有進(jìn)取心的。根據(jù)orwhyoneiscooperativeandanotheris____1____與前面的whyonepersonisintelligentandanotherisnot是并列的，根據(jù)前面的句子可知，anotheris____1____空格處填的是與前面cooperative相對的詞，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。A.moderately適度地；B.extremely極其，非常；C.reluctantly不情愿地；D.scarcely幾乎不，簡直不。根據(jù)Socialscientistsareofcourse____2____interestedinthesetypesofquestions.可知，社會(huì)科學(xué)家當(dāng)然對這類問題非常感興趣。故選B。【43題詳解】考查形容詞。A.distinct明顯的；B.reliable可靠的；C.relevant相關(guān)的；D.equal平等的。根據(jù)Therearenoclearanswersyet,buttwo____3____schoolsofthoughtonthematterhavedeveloped.可知，目前還沒有明確的答案，但在這個(gè)問題上已經(jīng)形成了兩種截然不同的思想流派。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。A.objectors反對者；B.operators操作者；C.opponents對手；D.advocates提倡者。根據(jù)Asonemightexpect,thetwoapproachesareverydifferentfromeachother,andthereisagreatdealofdebatebetween____4____ofeachtheory.可知，正如人們可能預(yù)期的那樣，這兩種方法截然不同，而且每種理論的支持者之間存在著大量的爭論。根據(jù)文中的debate可知，應(yīng)該是“支持者”之間的爭論，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.claim要求，聲稱；B.support支持；C.resolve溶解；D.inherit繼承。根據(jù)Thosewho____5____the“nature”sideoftheconflictbelievethatourpersonalitiesandbehaviourpatternsare____6____determinedbybiologicalfactors.可知，那些支持沖突“本性”一面的人認(rèn)為，我們的個(gè)性和行為模式在很大程度上是由生物因素決定的。根據(jù)文中的believe可知，這里應(yīng)該是指“支持者”，結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。【46題詳解】考查副詞。A.completely完全地；B.largely主要地，大部分；C.thoroughly徹底地；D.merely僅僅，只不過。根據(jù)Thosewho____5____the“nature”sideoftheconflictbelievethatourpersonalitiesandbehaviourpatternsare____6____determinedbybiologicalfactors.可知，那些支持沖突“本性”一面的人認(rèn)為，我們的個(gè)性和行為模式在很大程度上是由生物因素決定的。結(jié)合句意答案為B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A.sensitive敏感的；B.open公開的；C.central中心的；D.subject服從的。根據(jù)Thatourenvironmenthaslittle,ifanything,todowithourabilities,characteristicsandbehaviouris____7____tothistheory.可知，我們的環(huán)境與我們的能力、特征和行為幾乎沒有任何關(guān)系，這對這一理論是極為重要的。becentralto“對……極為重要的”，故選C。【48題詳解】考查名詞。A.abilities能力；B.capacities性能；C.personalities人格，個(gè)性；D.instincts本能。根據(jù)Takentoanextreme,thistheorystatesthatourbehaviourispredeterminedtosuchagreatdegreethatwearealmostcompletelygovernedbyour____8____.可知，極端地說，這個(gè)理論認(rèn)為，我們的行為在很大程度上是預(yù)先決定的，以至于我們幾乎完全受本能的支配。byourinstincts“通過我們的本能”，故選D。【49題詳解】考查名詞。A.experts專家；B.scientists科學(xué)家；C.environmentalists環(huán)保人士；D.behaviorists行為主義者。根據(jù)Supportersofthe“nurture”theory,or,astheyareoftencalled,____9____,claimthatourenvironmentismoreimportantthanourbiologicallybasedinstinctsindetermininghowwewillact.可知，“后天培養(yǎng)”理論的支持者，或者如他們通常所說的，行為主義者，聲稱在決定我們?nèi)绾涡袆?dòng)時(shí)，我們的環(huán)境比我們基于生物學(xué)的本能更重要。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.shaped發(fā)展，成形，塑造；B.dominated控制，統(tǒng)治；C.oppressed壓迫，折磨；D.restricted限制。根據(jù)Abehaviorist,B.F.Skinner,seeshumansasbeingswhosebehaviourisalmostcompletely____10____bytheirsurroundings.可知，行為學(xué)家B.F.Skinner認(rèn)為，人類的行為幾乎完全是由周圍環(huán)境塑造的。此處shape的意思是“塑造，成形”，故選A。【51題詳解】考查形容詞。A.environmental環(huán)境的；B.biological生物的；C.genetic遺傳的；D.psychological心理學(xué)的。根據(jù)Theystatethat,likemachines,humansrespondto____11____stimuli(刺激)asthebasisoftheirbehaviour.可知，他們指出，就像機(jī)器一樣，人類對環(huán)境刺激的反應(yīng)是其行為的基礎(chǔ)。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。A.temporary臨時(shí)的；B.slight輕微的；C.fatal致命的，重大的；D.far-reaching深遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)Sociallyandpolitically,theconsequencesofthesetwotheoriesare____12____.可知，在社會(huì)和政治上，這兩種理論的影響是深遠(yuǎn)的。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查詞組。A.onthecontrary相反；B.asawhole總的來說；C.afterall畢竟，終究；D.forinstance例如。根據(jù)Behaviorists,____13____,saythatthedifferencesinscoresareduetothefactthatblacksareoftenrobbedofmanyoftheeducationalandotherenvironmentaladvantagesthatwhitesenjoy,andthat,asaresult,theydonotdevelopthesame____14____thatwhitesdo.可知，相反，行為主義者認(rèn)為，分?jǐn)?shù)上的差異是由于這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)，即黑人常常被剝奪了白人享有的許多教育和其他環(huán)境方面的優(yōu)勢，因此，他們的反應(yīng)與白人不同。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。A.habits習(xí)慣；B.responses回應(yīng)；C.characteristics特性；D.advantages優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)Behaviorists,____13____,saythatthedifferencesinscoresareduetothefactthatblacksareoftenrobbedofmanyoftheeducationalandotherenvironmentaladvantagesthatwhitesenjoy,andthat,asaresult,theydonotdevelopthesame____14____thatwhitesdo.可知，相反，行為主義者認(rèn)為，分?jǐn)?shù)上的差異是由于這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)，即黑人常常被剝奪了白人享有的許多教育和其他環(huán)境方面的優(yōu)勢，因此，他們的反應(yīng)與白人不同。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。A.necessary必要的；B.impossible不可能的；C.unreasonable不合理的；D.likely很可能的。根據(jù)Asamatteroffact,itisquite____15____thatthekeytoourbehaviourliessomewherebetweenthesetwoextremesandthatthecontroversywillcontinueforalongtimeiscertain.可知，事實(shí)上，我們行為的關(guān)鍵很可能就在這兩個(gè)極端之間，爭議肯定會(huì)持續(xù)很長一段時(shí)間。固定句式：Itislikelythat…，“很可能”，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。RidingSchool:Youcanstarthorse-ridingatanyage.Chooseprivateorgrouplessonsanyweekdaybe9a.m.and8∶30P.m.(3∶30p.m.onSaturdays).Thereare10kilometersoftracksandpathsforleisurelyridesacrossfarmlandandopencountry.Youwillneedaridinghat.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:9∶00a.m.—8∶30p.m.Phone:(412)396—6754Fax:(412)396—6752SailingClub：Ks5uOurYoungSailor’sCourseleadstotheStageISailingqualification.You’lllearnhowtosailsafelyandthecoursealsocoverssailingtheoryandfirstaid.Havefunwithothercoursemember,afterwardsintheclubroom.Thereare10weeklytwo-hourlessons(Tuesdays6p.m.～8p.m.).OpeningHours:Tuesdays:6∶00p.m.—8∶00p.m.Phone:(412)396—6644

Fax:(412)396—6644DivingCentre:Ourexperiencedinstructorsofferone-monthcoursesindeep-seadivingforbeginners.Therearetwoeveninglessonsaweek,inwhichyoulearntobreatheunderwaterandusetheequipmentsafely.Youonlyneedswimmingcostumeandtowel.Reducedratesforcouples.OpeningHours:MondayandFriday:6∶30p.m.—8∶30p.m.Phone:(412)396—6312

Fax:(412)396—6706MedicalCenter:ThestaffoftheMedicalCenteraimtoprovideconvenientandcomprehensivemedicalcaretostudentsandstaffoftheuniversity.Thecenteriswellequippedandthestaffherearetrainedtodealwithabroadrangeofmedicalproblems.Bothfemaleandmaledoctorsaswellasnursingstaffareavailableforconsultation.Also,allkindsofmedicinesaresoldhereandarecheaperforstudentsthanotherdrugstores.OpeningHours:24hourfromMondaytoSundayPhone:(412)396—6649

Fax:(412)396—6648WatersportsClub:Weuseatwo-kilometerlengthofriverforspeedboatracing,andwater-skiing,Abeginners’courseconsistsoften20-minutelessons.Youwilllearntohandleboatssafelyandconfidently,butmustbeabletoswim.Theclubisinaconvenientcentralpositionandisopendailyfrom9a.mto4p.m,withlessonsallthroughtheday.OpeningHours:MondnythroughFriday:9∶00a.m.—4∶00p.m.Phone:(412)396—6899

Fax:(412)396—689066.Ifyouwanttoswimandenjoyactivitieswhicharefastandabitdangerous,youshouldjoin

.A.WatersportsClub

B.DivingCentre

C.SailingClub

D.RidingSchool67.Ifyouwanttoexperienceanewactivityinthecountrysideinthemornings,youmayfax

.A.(412)396—6648

B.(412)396—6706C.(412)396—6752

D.(412)396—687668.Ifyouareplanningtoexploretheoceandepths.Youshouldattendyourlessonsat

.A.24hourfromMondaytoSundayB.MondaythroughFriday:7∶00a.m.—10∶00p.m.C.Tuesdays:6∶00p.m.—8∶00p.m.D.MondayandFriday:6∶30p.m.—8∶30p.m.69.Youwanttodoanactivityoneeveningaweekandgetacertificateintheend,youcangoto

.A.WatersportsClub

B.DivingCenter

C.SailingClub

D.RidingSchool70.WhichisNOTtheconveniencethattheMedicalCenterprovides?A.Goodequipment.

B.Welltrainedstaffmembers.C.Variouslessexpensivemedicines.

D.Nurseryfornewly-bornbabies.參考答案：ACDCD19.IfirstmetJoeGumpswhenwewereboth9yearsold，whichisprobablytheonlyreasonheisoneofmybestfriends．IfIhadfirstmetJoeasafreshmaninhighschool，wewouldn'tevenhavehadthechancelogettoknoweachother．Joeisadaystudent，butIamaboardingstudent．Wehaven'tbeeninthesameclasses，sportsorextracurricularactivities．Nevertheless，Ispendnearlyeveryweekendathishouse，andwetalkonthephoneeverynight．Thisisnottosaythatwewouldnothavebeencompatibleifwehadfirstmetinourfreshmanyear．Rather，wewouldnothavebeenlikelytospendenoughtimegettingtoknoweachother，duetothelackofimmediatelyvisiblemutualinterests．Infact，tobehonest，Istruggleevennowtothinkofthingswehaveincommon，butmaybethat'swhatmakesusenjoyeachother'scompanysomuch．WhenIlookatmyfriendshipwithJoe，IwonderhowmanypeopleI'veknownwhomIneverdislikedbutsimplydidn'ttakethetimetogettoknow．ThankstoJoe，Ihaverealizedhowlittlebasisthereis，forthesocialdivisionthatexistineverycommunity．Sincethisrealization，Ihavebeguntomakeanevenmoredeterminedefforttofindfriendsinunexpectedpeop