湖北省荊州市松滋紙廠河鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖北省荊州市松滋紙廠河鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanother2weeks.A.Notcompleting

B.NotcompletedC.Nothavingcompleted

D.Havingnotcompleted.參考答案：C試題分析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做狀語，因為他們是先沒有完成任務(wù)，然后不得不在這兒再待兩個星期。表示從句的動作先于主句的動作，要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，否定式是：nothavingdone。選C?？键c：考查現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做狀語，點評：分詞做狀語的時候，如果動詞與名詞構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式；如果二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系就使用過去分詞的形式。如果從句的動作先于主句的動作，要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式2.Heisintelligentenoughbutlacksthe_____tostudyEnglish.Heissuretolearnitveryquicklyonceherealizesitsimportance.

A.interest

B.talent

C.commitment

D.motivation

參考答案：D3.Although_____lessthan50kilos,shestilltalksaboutlosingweightallthetime.A.weighingB.weighedC.weighsD.toweigh參考答案：A4.Youmay____hewillcomeheretogiveusahand.A.relyonitthat

B.relyonitC.relyonthat

D.relyitonthat參考答案：A【詳解】考查it做形式主語。句意：你可以放心，他會來幫助我們的。it做relyon（依靠）的形式賓語，that從句為其真正的賓語。故A選項正確?！军c睛】不定式（短語）、動名詞（短語）或從句在某個句子中作賓語時，為保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，避免句式結(jié)構(gòu)的混亂，常用it作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放在句尾，構(gòu)成“動詞＋it＋賓語補(bǔ)足語＋不定式（動名詞或從句）”結(jié)構(gòu)，此時it仍只起先行引導(dǎo)作用，本身無詞義。它可以代替三種形式：不定式、動名詞和賓語從句。it作形式賓語時，需具備兩個條件：①真正的賓語是不定式、動名詞或從句;②有賓語補(bǔ)足語，具備了這兩個條件，形式賓語it一定要用。其形式之一為：動詞+介詞(短語)+it+that從句。常見于answerfor,dependon,relyon,insiston,lookto,seeto,stickto等結(jié)構(gòu)中。本句it做形式賓語，且符合動詞+介詞(短語)+it+that從句。故A選項正確。5.InChina,themostfamouszongzi,ricedumplingswrappedinleaves,are______fromZhejiang’sHuzhouandJiaxing,andthesehavebecomethenationalstandard.A.those B.these C.that D.ones參考答案：A6.____hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.Since

B.Unless

C.As

D.Although參考答案：D7.Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,_____,honest.A.therefore

B.aboveall

C.however

D.afterall參考答案：B8.Itmakes______whetherMr..Smithjoinsinourdiscussionornot.Anogood

Bnodifference

Cnopoint

Dnouse

參考答案：B9.ThebigfireinShanghai,whichwasbelievedto_____duetotheburningofconstructionmaterials,caused58deathsanddestroyedallthebelongingsofthepeoplethere．A.haveoccurred

B.occur

C.havebeenoccurring

D.beoccurring參考答案：A略10.ThecourseaboutChinesefoodattractsover100studentsperyear,_______uptohalfarefromoverseas.A．inwhich

B．ofwhom

C．withwhich

D．forwhom參考答案：B11.Theoldman,______abroadfor20years,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.towork

B.working

C.tohaveworked

D.havingworked參考答案：D12.When___incourt,themandidn’tadmithavingtakentheoldlady’snecklace.A.questioning

B.havingquestioned

C.questioned

D.tobequestioned參考答案：C13.Ithadthedustysmellofanapartment________windowswererarelyopened.A.that

B.whichC.where

D.whose參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：它有很少開窗透氣的公寓里的灰塵的味道。在定語從句中AC項通常不能做定語，which做定語時，后面通常接time和case。本句定語從句的先行詞是anapartment，關(guān)系代詞whose指代先行詞，并在從句中做定語修飾名詞windows。故選擇D項?！军c睛】本題考查了關(guān)系代詞whose，它是定語從句中考查較多的內(nèi)容，其具體用法如下：1.

whose用作關(guān)系代詞時，它并不表示“誰的”，而是表示“……的……”，在具體語境需要靈活處理。如：Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolen.

他就是汽車被竊的人。Theboyswhosenameswerecalledstoodup.

叫到名字的男孩們站了起來。Youaretheonlyonewhoseadvicehemightlistento.

你是惟一可能使他聽從勸告的人。2.

不要以為whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時，其先行詞就是指人的名詞，其實也可以是指事物（包括動物）的名詞。如：ItwasanislandwhosenameIhaveforgotten.

這是一座島，名字我忘了。Wolvesarehighlysocialanimalswhosesuccessdependsuponcooperation.

狼是高度群體化的動物，它們的成功依賴于合作。3.

whose

不僅可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，也可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。如：Mybitch,whosetemperisveryuncertain,oftenbitesthejudgesatdogshows.

我的母狗脾氣不穩(wěn)定，常常在狗展上咬裁判。OneoftheBritons,whoseidentityhasnotbeenrevealed,wastakentohospital.

其中一位英國人被送往醫(yī)院。他的身份還沒有透露。Nowwasnotthetimetostartthinkingofmother,whosedeathhadsodistressedme.

現(xiàn)在還不是開始想念母親的時候。她的逝世令我極度痛苦。4.

引導(dǎo)定語從句的“whose+名詞”，有時可換成其他結(jié)構(gòu)，注意詞序的變化。比較：破了窗戶的那座房子是空的。正：Thehousewhosewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousethewindowsofwhicharebrokenisempty.正：Thehouseofwhichthewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousewithbrokenwindowsisempty.5.

根據(jù)語境的需要，whose

前可以使用語義需要的介詞。如：IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwhosehelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

我要感謝史密斯教授，沒有他的幫助，我不會走到今天這一步。Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,fromwhoseeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

上個月東南亞的部分地區(qū)受到洪水侵襲，現(xiàn)在人們?nèi)栽谠馐芎樗畮淼挠绊憽?4.Thetallbuildingcaughtfirelastnight._______,thefirefightersputitoutwithinanhour.A.Usually

B.Possibly

C.Fortunately

D.Especially參考答案：C15.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwhereweget______there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asif

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.inorderthat參考答案：C16.________，thefootballgamehasbeendecidednottobeputoff.A．Heavilyasdiditrain

B．AsitrainedheavilyC．Heavilyasitrained

D．Asheavilyitrainedpossible參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Americancitiesare

16

othercitiesaroundtheworld.

Ineverycountry,citiesshowthe

17

oftheculture.Citiescontainthevery

18

aspect(方面)ofasociety:opportunitiesforeducation,employmentandsoon.Theyalso

19

theveryworstpartsofasociety.NowAmericancitiesarechanging,just

20

Americansociety.

AfterWorldWarⅡ,thepopulationof

21

largeAmericancitiesbecamesmaller;

22

,thepopulationinmanySunBeltcitiesincreased.LosAngelesandHustonarecities

23

populationincreased.ThatpeoplecomeintoandoutofthecityshowsthechangingvalueofAmericansociety.Duringthistime,inthe

24

1940s,thepeopleofthecitybecamewealthierandtheyhadmorechildren.Theyneedmore

25

.Theymovedouttobuytheirownhomes.Theyboughthouses

26

thecity,areasnearacitywherepeopleliveandtherearenotmanyofficesorfactories.During1950stheAmerican"dream"wastohaveahouseoutsidethecity.Nowthingsarechanging.Thechildrenofthepeoplewho

27

thecitiesinthe1950sarenowadults.They

28

theirparentswanttoliveinthecities.

29

continuetomovetocitiesintheSunBelt.Citiesarebecoming

30

andthepopulationisincreasingin

31

statesasTexas,FloridaandCalifornian.

32

aremovingtomoreestablishedcities,suchasBostonandChicago.Manyyoungdoctors,lawyersandbossesaremovingbackintothecity.Theypreferthecity

33

theoutsideofit,becausetheirjobsarethere;theyareafraidoftheoilshortage;ortheyjust

34

theexcitementandopportunitieswhichthecityoffers.Anewclassismovingintothecities—awealthierand

35

mobileclass.16.A.differentfrom B.similarto C.betterthan D.worsethan17.A.value B.worth C.importance D.expense18.A.well B.good C.better D.best19.A.content B.get C.contain D.include20.A.likely B.as C.while D.when21.A.all

B.most C.few D.much22.A.but

B.and C.however D.although23.A.its

B.which C.where D.that24.A.late B.later C.lately D.latter25.A.space B.spots C.time D.food26.A.beside B.downtown C.countryside D.outside27.A.arrived B.left C.reached D.entered28.A.as

B.like C.dislike D.unlike29.A.Some B.All C.Several D.Both30.A.big B.noisy C.larger D.wonderful31.A.such B.these C.those D.many32.A.Theothers B.Theones C.Peoples D.Others33.A.than B.betterthan C.ratherthan D.to34.A.win B.enjoy C.earn D.own35.A.very B.and C.more D.or參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。Whatareyoureading?(A3)Howdoyourreadinghabitscomparetothoseofstudentsofasimilarage?Weranapoll（抽樣檢查）todiscoverwhat,when,whereandwhyteensread.Literary（文學(xué)）greats（A4-7）Peoplehavebeentellingstoriesforcenturies.Weprofile（扼要描寫）eightauthors,whoseworkhasmadeagreatcontributionbothtoliteratureandtheworldaswhole.Haveyoureadanyoftheirbooks?Teenreading（A8-10）Notallbooksarewrittenbyadultsforadults.Themarketforbooksaimedatyoungadultsisverystrongandmanynewtitlesarepublishedeachyear.Someofthemareevenwrittenbyteenagers.Sciencefiction(A11)Haveyoueverthoughtwhatitwouldbeliketotravelinspaceormeetaliens？JulesVerneandDouglasAdamsdid.It’stimetoexploretheworldofsciencefiction,whereanythingandeverythingcanhappen.Horror（A12）You’llwanttosleepwiththelightonafterreadingastorybyEdgarAllanPoeorStephenKing.Theyaretwoofthefinestfictionwriters.Getreadyforunpleasantdeathsandfrighteningghosts（鬼）._____（A13）Don’thavetimetoreadawholebook?Thenwhynotspendafewminuteswithabookofpoetry?

Wehaveselectedsomepoemsthatcelebratethewinterseason—whitesnow,coldweatherandChristmas.Pastandpresent（A14）Overthecenturies,storieshavebeenwrittenonallkindsofthings.Findoutaboutthedevelopmentofpaperandprinting——andwhatbookswilllooklikeinthefuture.Joininthefun（A15—16）Readingisenjoyedbyalmosteveryone.Herearesomeactivitiesyoucandotomakeitevenmorefun.Youcanalsotryourspecialliteraturequiz.63．Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom_____.A．a(chǎn)book

B．a(chǎn)literatureworks

C．a(chǎn)newspaper

D．a(chǎn)fiction64．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alien”mean？A．Apersonfromanotherplace.

B．Anastronautfromanothercountry.C．Avisitorintospace.

D．Asciencefictionwriter.65．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblankbefore（A13）？A．Winterpoems

B．ChristmasiscomingC．Abookofpoetry

D．Thewinterseason66．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．ArticlesaboutShakespeareorCharlesDickenscanbefoundinA12.B．AnintroductionofthebookJourneytotheCenteroftheEarthmaypossiblyappearinA11.C．Asectionnamed“BESTSELLERS”canbefoundinA16.D．AnarticleaboutHarryPottermaypossiblyappearinA14.參考答案：CAAB19.Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewasseventy-five,hegave￡12，000tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipment

forachildren’splayground.Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobea