2023年考研考博考博英語(yǔ)北京體育大學(xué)考試高頻考點(diǎn)參考題庫(kù)答案

2023年考研考博考博英語(yǔ)北京體育大學(xué)考試高頻考點(diǎn)參考題庫(kù)帶答案（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）答案解析附后第1卷一.綜合題(共20題)1.單選題IfIhadacarofmyown,I（

）ittoyoursisteryesterday.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.willlendB.wouldlendC.shouldlendD.wouldhavelent2.單選題Tosavemoneyformyeducation,motheroftentookonmoreworkthan（

）forher.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.itwasgoodB.whatwasgoodC.wasgoodD.beinggood3.問(wèn)答題Themanagerhasaskedmetoconsiderthisproposalcarefully,(consideration)4.單選題W:That’stheworstpaintingIhaveeverseen.M:Comeon.It’snotthatbad.Q:Whatisthemanprobablydoing?問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.Heisencouragingthewoman.B.Heisrejectingthewoman'sidea.C.Heismakingacomment.D.Heiscomfortingthewoman.5.單選題Lastyear,thecrimerateinChicagohassharply（

）.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.descendedB.slippedC.lessenedD.declined6.問(wèn)答題Filmmakersunderstandablylosemuchoftheirinterestinthegenre,(appealto)7.單選題（

）1980thatVoyagertransmittedphotographsofSaturntoearth.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.WhenitwasB.DuringC.ItwasinD.Thatwasin8.單選題Inmyopinion,youcanwidenthe（

）oftheseimprovementsthroughyouractiveparticipation.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.dimensionB.volumeC.magnitudeD.scope9.單選題Heisholding（

）apositioninthecompanyandexpectstobepromotedsoon.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.subordinateB.succeedingC.successiveD.subsequent10.單選題Itistimethenationsoftheworld（

）ahalttothemanufactureofnuclearweapons.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.wouldcallB.callC.calledD.willcall11.單選題Histimeatuniversitywasthemost（

）periodofherlife.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.eventualB.enduringC.eventuallyD.eventful12.單選題ThesinglebusinessofHenryThoreau,duringforty-oddyearsofeageractivitywastodiscoveraneconomycalculatedtoprovideasatisfyinglife.Hisoneconcern,whichgavetohisramblingsinConcordfieldsavalueofhighadventure,wastoexplorethetruemeaningofwealth.Asheunderstoodtheproblemofeconomics,therewerethreepossiblesolutionsopentohim:toexploithimself,toexploithisfellows,ortoreducetheproblemtoitslowestdenominator.Thefirstwasquiteimpossible—toimprisononeselfinatreadmillwhenthemorningcalledtogreatadventure.Toexploitone’sfellowsseemedtoThoreau’ssensitivesocialconscienceanevengreaterinfidelity.Freedomwithabstinenceseemedtohimbetterthanserfdomwithmaterialwell-being,andhewascontenttomovetoWaldenPondandtosetaboutthehighbusinessofliving,toconfrontonlytheessentialfactsoflifeandtoseewhatithadtoteach.Hedidnotadvocatethatothermenshouldbuildcabinsandliveisolated.Hehadnowishtodogmatizeconcerningthebestmodeofliving—eachmustsettlethatforhimself.Butthatasatisfyinglifeshouldbelived,hewasvitallyconcerned.Thestoryofhisemancipationfromthelowereconomicsistheoneromanceofhislife,andWaldenishisgreatbook.ItisabookinpraiseofliferatherthanofNature,arecordofcalculatingeconomicsthatstudiedsavinginordertospendmorelargely.Butitisabookofsocialcriticismaswell,inspiteofitsexplicitdenialofsuchapurpose.Inconsideringthetruenatureofeconomyheconcluded,withRuskin,thatthecostofathingistheamountoflifethatisrequiredinexchangeforit,immediatelyorinthelongrun.InWaldenThoreauelaboratedthetext:Theonlywealthislife.1.ThoreaustartedanexperimentatWaldenPondwiththehopeof（

）.2.ToThoreauthebestsolutiontotheproblemofeconomicsis（

）.3.Thoreauholdsthatthecrucialthingforpeopletodoisto（

）.4.InthebookWaldenallofthefollowingcanbefoundexcept（

）.5.Thoreau’sattitudetowardsocietycanbestbecharacterizedasoneof（

）.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.learninghowtolivequietlyB.writingabookonphilosophyC.discoveringwhathumanscanlearnfromnatureD.workingoutthebestadjustmenttomateriallife.問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.toliveaverysimplelifeB.tobecomeself-sufficientC.toliveinthecountryD.toreformthesociety問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.haveabetterunderstandingofwhatlifemeansB.liveharmoniouslywithnatureC.tosaveasmuchasonepossiblycanD.tolivealifethatoneiscontentwith問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.thenatureofeconomyB.themeaningoffreedomC.thecriticismofsocietyD.Ruskin’sphilosophy問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.acceptanceB.avoidanceC.indifferenceD.individualism13.單選題ArecurringcriticismoftheUK’suniversitysectorisitsperceivedweaknessintranslatingnewknowledgeintonewproductsandservices.Recently,theUKNationalStemCellNetworkwarnedtheUKcouldloseitsplaceamongtheworldleadersinsterncellresearchunlessadequatefundingandlegislationcouldbeassured.Weshouldtakethisconcernseriouslyasuniversitiesarekeysinthenationalinnovationsystem.However,wedohavetochallengetheunthinkingcomplaintthatthesectordoesnotdoenoughintakingideastomarket.ThemostrecentcomparativedataontheperformanceofuniversitiesandresearchinstitutionsinAustralia,Canada,USAandUKshowsthat,fromarelativelyweakstartingposition,theUKnowleadsonmanyindicatorsofcommercializationactivity.Whenviewedatthenationallevel,thepolicyinterventionsofthepastdecadehavehelpedtransformtheperformanceofUKuniversities.EvidencesuggeststheUK’spositionismuchstrongerthanintherecentpastandisstillshowingimprovement.Butnationaldate,askstheverylargevariationintheperformanceofindividualuniversities.Theevidenceshowsthatalargenumberofuniversitieshavefallenoffthebackofthepack,afewperformstronglyandtherestchasetheleaders.ThistypeofunevendistributionisnotpeculiartotheUKandmirroredacrossothereconomic.IntheUK,researchisconcentrate;lessthan25%ofuniversitiesreceive75%oftheresearchfunding.ThesesameuniversitiesarealsotheinstitutionsproducingthegreatestshareofPhDgraduates,sciencecitations,patentsandlicenseincome.Theeffectofpoliciesgeneratinglong-termresourceconcentrationhavealsocreatedadistinctivesetofuniversitieswhichareresearch-ledandcommerciallyactive.Itseemsclearthattheconcentrationofresearchandcommercializationworkcreatesdifferencesbetweenuniversities.Thecoreobjectiveforuniversitieswhichareresearch-ledmustbetomaximizetheimpactoftheirresearchefforts.Theseuniversitiesshouldbegeneratingthewidestrangeofsocialeconomicandenvironmentalbenefits.Inreturnforthescaleofinvestmenttheyshouldsharetheirexpertiseinordertobuildgreaterconfidenceinthesector.PartoftheeconomicrecoveryoftheUKwillbedrivenbythenextgenerationofresearchcommercializationspillingoutofouruniversities.TherearethreedozenuniversitiesintheUKwhichareactivelyengagedinadvancedresearchtrainingandcommercializationwork.Iftherewasagreatercoordinationoftechnologytransferofficeswithinregionsandasimultaneousinvestmentinthescaleandfunctionsofourgraduateschools,universitiescould,andshould,playakeyroleinpositioningtheUKforthenextgrowthcycle.1.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofUKuniversitiesintermsofcommercialization?2.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutthenationaldataonUKuniversities’performanceincommercialization?3.WecaninferfromParagraph5that“policyinterventions”refersto（

）.4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestresearch-leduniversitiesdo?5.HowcantheuniversitysectorplayakeyroleintheUK’seconomicgrowth?問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.Theyfailtoconvertknowledgeintomoney.B.Theydonotregarditastheirresponsibility.C.Theystillhaveaplaceamongtheworldleaders.D.Theyhavelosttheirleadingpositioninmanyways.問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.Itmasksthefatalweaknessesofgovernmentpolicy.B.ItdoesnotrankUKuniversitiesinascientificway.C.Itdoesnotreflectthedifferencesamonguniversities.D.Itindicatestheirineffectiveuseofgovernmentresources.問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.governmentaidtonon-research-orienteduniversitiesB.compulsorycooperationbetweenuniversitiesandindustriesC.fairdistributionoffundingforuniversitiesandresearchinstitutionsD.concentrationofresourcesinalimitednumberofuniversities問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.Publicizetheirresearchtowininternationalrecognition.B.Fullyutilizetheirresearchtobenefitallsectorsofsociety.C.Generouslysharetheirfacilitieswiththoseshortoffunds.D.Spreadtheirinfluenceamongtopresearchinstitutions.問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.Byestablishingmoreregionaltechnologytransferoffices.B.ByaskingthegovernmenttoinvestintechnologytransferresearchC.Bypromotingtechnologytransferandgraduateschooleducation.D.Byincreasingtheefficiencyoftechnologytransferagencies.14.單選題InAmericanuniversities,classesareoftenarrangedinmoreflexible（

）andmanyjobsoncampusarereservedforstudents.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.scalesB.ranksC.gradesD.patterns15.單選題Toreadanewbook,yousimplyneedgoodlight,timeandtherightframeofmind.Buttoreadanewsoftwarepackage,youneedathousandpounds’worthofhardware,considerablecomputerknowledge,plentyoftimeand,mostimportantofall,endlessdetermination.Generallyspeaking,allbooksareverymuchalike,andtheexperiencedreaderhasnodifficultycopingwithanunfamiliarbook.Butimaginehowfrustratingitwouldbeifyouhadtomakeamentaladjustment,ifyouhadtoreadinadifferentwayeverytimeyoureadabookfromadifferentpublisher,yetthisisexactlywhatitislikewhenyouuseanewsoftwarepackage.Youcanbeencouragedinagoodbookwithinaminute,butgettingnewsoftwarerunningtakesages.Learningtouseanewpieceofsoftwareisliketryingtorideatrickbicycle,onwhichthehandlebarshaveareverseaction.Itlookseasierthanitreallyis.Thisispartlybecauseyoumustfirstunlearnwhatyou’velearntonthelastpackage;notwopackagesusethecontrolcharactersonthekeyboardinquitethesameway.Howmucheasieritwouldbeiftherearesomestandardstowhichallsoftwarewritersadhered!Sinceyoucan’trelyonyourpreciousexperience,theonlywaytounderstandyournewsoftwarepackageistorelyonthemanual.Somesoftwaremanualsarewrittenwiththebeginnerinmindandhaveexplicitinstructionwithwell-designedexercisesthatleadyougentlyonfromstagetostage.Butmostassumethatyouarealreadyanexpert,andhavecomplicatedexplanationswhichonlyconfuseandirritateyou.Allrequireafullsetoffingersandthumbstomarkpageswhilehuntingoutinformation.Yes,perhapstheinformationisinthemanual,butwhere?1.Whenlearningtouseanewsoftwarepackageyoumayprobablyfeel（

）.2.Theauthormentionsthetrickbicycle,onwhichthehandlebarshaveareverseaction,inordertoshow（

）.3.Howcouldasoftwarepackagebecomeeasiertousersaccordingtotheauthor?4.Whatisthemostcommonprobleminsoftwaremanualsaccordingtothepassage?5.Theword“explicit”underlinedinparagraph4probablymeans“（

）”.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.frustratedB.encouragedC.engrossedD.dismayed問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.howdifficultitistolearntorideabicycleB.itisimpossibletolearntoridethisbicycleC.howdifficultitistolearnanewsoftwarepackageD.toleamtorideabicycleisthesamethingastoleamanewsoftwarepackage問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.Allsoftwarepackagesaremadebythesamesoftwarecompany.B.Theusersarefamiliarwithallkindsofsoftwarepackages.C.Therearesomestandardstowhichallsoftwarewritersadhere.D.Thereisacommitteewhichexaminesallsoftwarepackages.問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.Theyhavecomplicatedexplanationswhicharequitebeyondyourunderstanding.B.Theyareprintedinverysmallcharacters.C.Theirinstructionsandexplanationsaretoosimple.D.Theyarewrittenwiththebeginnerinmind.問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.confusingB.clearC.complicatedD.involved16.單選題Tovisitzoosthatsimulatethenaturalhabitatsofanimals（

）ofgreatinteresttozoologists.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.areB.beC.wereD.is17.問(wèn)答題Increasingthetaxonhouseholdgoodsisboundtocausetrouble.(It’sasking)18.單選題Itwas（

）wehadhoped.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.moreasuccessthanB.asuccessmorethanC.muchofasuccessasD.asuccessasmuchas19.單選題

Iaskedhimforajob（

）theimpressionthathewastheheadofthefirm,buthewasn’t.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.withB.underC.inD.of20.單選題Thegovernmentgaveavery（

）explanationofitsplanforeconomicdevelopment.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.comprehensiveB.compoundC.considerableD.complacent第1卷參考答案一.綜合題1.【答案】D【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)yesterday可知,這里是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬。從句為had+過(guò)去分詞,主句應(yīng)該用wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。2.【答案】B【解析】考查名詞性從句,than后面接名詞或者名詞性從句,只有B項(xiàng)符合。3.【答案】Themanagerhasaskedmetotakethisproposalintoconsiderationcarefully.4.【答案】C【解析】女士說(shuō)那幅畫(huà)是她見(jiàn)過(guò)最糟糕的，但男士認(rèn)為那幅畫(huà)也沒(méi)有那么糟糕，由此可知男士是在發(fā)表自己的看法。C選項(xiàng)正確。5.【答案】D【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。descend“下降，下傾（數(shù)量）”；slip“使滑動(dòng)”；lessen“使變小，使減輕”；decline“下降，拒絕”。句意：去年，芝加哥的犯罪率急劇下降。因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。6.【答案】Itisunderstandablethatthegenredoesn’tappealtofilmmakersmuch.7.【答案】C【解析】語(yǔ)法題。根據(jù)題目中的that和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可判斷本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who……，句意：正是在1980年，“旅行者”號(hào)向地球傳送了土星的照片。因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。8.【答案】D【解析】名詞辨析題。dimension尺寸；volume體積；magnitude大小；scope范圍。句意：在我看來(lái)，你可以通過(guò)積極參與來(lái)擴(kuò)大這些改進(jìn)的范圍。選項(xiàng)D更符合語(yǔ)境。9.【答案】A【解析】形容詞辨析題。subordinate從屬的，下級(jí)的；succeeding隨后的，接著的；successive連續(xù)的，交替的；subsequent隨后的。根據(jù)下句“expectstobepromotedsoon”希望不久能得到提升，說(shuō)明他在公司擔(dān)任下級(jí)的職務(wù)，所以選項(xiàng)A符合句意。10.【答案】C【解析】考查固定用法。Itistime(that)sb.didsth.意為“是做某事的時(shí)候了...”。句意：世界各國(guó)是時(shí)候停止制造核武器了。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。11.【答案】D【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。eventual“最后的，最終的”；enduring“持久的，能忍受的”；eventually“最后，終于，副詞”；eventful“多事的，重大的”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知空格中填入形容詞修飾period，選項(xiàng)C可排除。句意：他的大學(xué)時(shí)光是一生中最重要的時(shí)光。因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。12.【答案】第1題:C第2題:A第3題:D第4題:B第5題:B【解析】1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“WaldenPond”定位到文中“...hewascontenttomovetoWaldenPondandtosetaboutthehighbusinessofliving,toconfrontonlytheessentialfactsoflifeandtoseewhatithadtoteach.”他滿足于搬到瓦爾登湖，開(kāi)始生活的崇高事業(yè)，直面生活的基本事實(shí)，看看生活能教給他什么。也就是去發(fā)現(xiàn)人類(lèi)可以從大自然中學(xué)到什么。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息“theproblemofeconomics”定位到文中“Asheunderstoodtheproblemofeconomics,therewerethreepossiblesolutionsopentohim:toexploithimself,toexploithisfellows,ortoreducetheproblemtoitslowestdenominator.”隨著他對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)問(wèn)題的理解，有三種可能的解決方案擺在他面前：利用自己，利用同伴，或者讓問(wèn)題回歸到最本質(zhì)的狀態(tài)。接下來(lái)闡述了前面兩種可能都是不可行的；然后解釋了“讓問(wèn)題回歸到最本質(zhì)的狀態(tài)”其實(shí)就是過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單快樂(lè)的生活，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文“Hedidnotadvocatethatothermenshouldbuildcabinsandliveisolated.Hehadnowishtodogmatizeconcerningthebestmodeofliving—eachmustsettlethatforhimself.Butthatasatisfyinglifeshouldbelived,hewasvitallyconcerned.”他不主張其他人應(yīng)該建造小木屋，過(guò)與世隔絕的生活。他不想武斷地認(rèn)為什么是最好的生活方式——每個(gè)人都必須自己解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。但他非常關(guān)心的是，我們應(yīng)該要過(guò)一種令人滿意的生活。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文最后幾句話可知：“Butitisabookofsocialcriticismaswell,...”涉及選項(xiàng)C；“Inconsideringthetruenatureofeconomyheconcluded,withRuskin,that...”涉及選項(xiàng)A和D；只有選項(xiàng)B沒(méi)有涉及，所以本題選B。5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容可知，Thoreau滿足于搬到瓦爾登湖，過(guò)上簡(jiǎn)單卻滿足的生活，實(shí)際上是想逃離現(xiàn)在的社會(huì)，說(shuō)明他對(duì)社會(huì)是持逃避的態(tài)度，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。選項(xiàng)D含有貶義，所以選項(xiàng)B更恰當(dāng)。13.【答案】第1題:C第2題:C第3題:D第4題:B第5題:C【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第三段，“…fromarelativelyweakstartingposition,theUKnowleadsonmanyindicatorsofcommercializationactivity.”，可知英國(guó)從一個(gè)相對(duì)較弱的起點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)在在許多商業(yè)化活動(dòng)的指標(biāo)上處于領(lǐng)先地位?？膳袛喑鲈谧髡呖磥?lái)英國(guó)大學(xué)的商業(yè)化在世界上仍然在世界上有一席之地，處于領(lǐng)先地位。因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第四段，“EvidencesuggeststheUK’spositionismuchstrongerthanintherecentpastandisstillshowingimprovement.Butnationaldate,askstheverylargevariationintheperformanceofindividualuniversities.”，可知有證據(jù)表明，英國(guó)大學(xué)的地位比過(guò)去要穩(wěn)定得多，而且仍在改善。但全國(guó)數(shù)據(jù)并沒(méi)有反映出各所大學(xué)存在的巨大差異。因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。3.詞義理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句，“thepolicyinterventionsofthepastdecadehavehelpedtransformtheperformanceofUKuniversities.”，可知過(guò)去10年的政策干預(yù)改變了英國(guó)大學(xué)，然后在下文提及了各個(gè)大學(xué)存在巨大的差異。第五段主要對(duì)這種分配不平均的現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了進(jìn)一步闡述，這種現(xiàn)象不僅發(fā)生在英國(guó)，，也存在于其他國(guó)家。又根據(jù)文章第五段，“Theeffectofpoliciesgeneratinglong-termresourceconcentrationhavealsocreatedadistinctivesetofuniversitieswhichareresearch-ledandcommerciallyactive.”，可知政策主導(dǎo)的長(zhǎng)期資源集中化也造就了一批獨(dú)特的大學(xué)，它們以研究為主導(dǎo)，并且商業(yè)化?？膳袛喑鰌olicyinterventions就是指資源集中的政策。因此現(xiàn)象D符合題意。4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第六段，“Thecoreobjectiveforuniversitieswhichareresearch-ledmustbetomaximizetheimpactoftheirresearchefforts.Theseuniversitiesshouldbegeneratingthewidestrangeofsocialeconomicandenvironmentalbenefits.”，可知以研究為主導(dǎo)的大學(xué)的核心目標(biāo)必須是最大限度地發(fā)揮其研究的影響。這些大學(xué)應(yīng)該為社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)和環(huán)境各方面帶來(lái)效益。可判斷出這些研究型大學(xué)應(yīng)該充分利用他們的研究成果造福于社會(huì)。因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。5.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“Iftherewasagreatercoordinationoftechnologytransferofficeswithinregionsandasimultaneousinvestmentinthescaleandfunctionsofourgraduateschools,universitiescould,andshould,playakeyroleinpositioningtheUKforthenextgrowthcycle.”，可知如果各區(qū)域內(nèi)的技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)移部門(mén)更有效的協(xié)調(diào)，同時(shí)加大研究生規(guī)模和功能的投資，大學(xué)應(yīng)該能在英國(guó)下一輪經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)中發(fā)揮關(guān)鍵作用?？膳袛喑鲎髡哒J(rèn)為英國(guó)的大學(xué)可以通過(guò)促進(jìn)技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)移和投資研究生院教育在經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)中發(fā)揮作用。因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。14.【答案】D【解析】名詞辨析題。scale規(guī)模，比例；rank等級(jí)；grade級(jí)別，階段；pattern模式。句意：在美國(guó)大學(xué)，班級(jí)安排通常是靈活的模式，并且校園里有很多工作都是為學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備的。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。15.【答案】第1題:A第2題:C第3題:C第4題:A第5題:B【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問(wèn)‘當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)使用一個(gè)新的軟件包時(shí)，你可能會(huì)覺(jué)得…’。根據(jù)文章第二段中第二句“Butimaginehowfrustratingitwouldbeifyouhadtomakeamentaladjustment,ifyouhadtoreadinadifferentwayeverytimeyoureadabookfromadifferentpublisher,yetthisisexactlywhatitislikewhenyouuseanewsoftwarepackage.但是想象一下，如果你必須在思想上做出調(diào)整，如果你每次閱讀不同出版商的書(shū)時(shí)都必須以不同的方式閱讀，這將是多么令人沮喪的一件事，而這正是你使用新軟件包時(shí)的情況。”確定A選項(xiàng)‘懊惱的，沮喪的’正確。2.推理判斷題。題干詢問(wèn)‘作者提到的自行車(chē)車(chē)把的反作用，是為了顯示…’。騎特技自行車(chē)的例子在文章第三段。第一句是該段的中心句，然后騎特技自行車(chē)的例子是為了論證這一句，所以答案在中心句找?！癥oucanbeencouragedinagoodbookwithinaminute,butgettingnewsoftwarerunningtakesages.你可以在一分鐘內(nèi)讀完一本好書(shū)，但讓新軟件運(yùn)行起來(lái)需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。”確定C選項(xiàng)‘學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)新的軟件包有多難’。3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問(wèn)‘根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)，軟件包如何變得對(duì)用戶更容易?’。根據(jù)文章第三段中的最后一句“Howmucheasieritwouldbeiftherearesomestandardstowhichallsoftwarewritersadhered!如果有一些所有軟件作者都遵循的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，那該多容易啊!”確定C選項(xiàng)‘所有軟件作者都遵循一些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。’。4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問(wèn)‘根據(jù)這篇文章，軟件手冊(cè)中最常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題是什么?’。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的第三句“Butmostassumethatyouarealreadyanexpert,andhavecomplicatedexplanationswhichonlyconfuseandirritateyou.但是大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為你已經(jīng)是專(zhuān)家了，并且有復(fù)雜的解釋?zhuān)@些解釋只會(huì)讓你困惑和惱怒?！贝_定A選項(xiàng)‘他們的解釋很復(fù)雜，你根本無(wú)法理解’正確。5.詞匯題。題干詢問(wèn)‘第4段下劃線的“explicit”一詞可能是指…’?！癳xplicit”出現(xiàn)在文章最后一段的第二句話中。該句中與“haveexplicitinstruction”并列的是“withthebeginnerinmind站在初學(xué)者的角度”，而后文中是用but表示相反意思的“Butmostassumethatyouarealreadyanexpert,andhavecomplicatedexplanations但是大部分的使用手冊(cè)都認(rèn)為你是該領(lǐng)域的專(zhuān)業(yè)人員，手冊(cè)中的解釋都非常復(fù)雜”，所以該詞是與‘complicated’詞義相反，B選項(xiàng)‘清楚的’正確。16.【答案】D【解析】考查主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是不定式做主語(yǔ)，也就是參觀動(dòng)物園這件事為主語(yǔ)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該為單數(shù)，首先排除選項(xiàng)A和C；句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。17.【答案】It’saskingfortroubletoincreasethetaxonhouseholdgoods.

18.【答案】B【解析】固定搭配。根據(jù)固定搭配morethan“超過(guò)……”，可排除選項(xiàng)C和D。又因?yàn)閣ehadhoped是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以用morethan+句子，表示“超過(guò)……”。句意：這是一次超過(guò)預(yù)期的成功。因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。19.【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。undertheimpressionthat意為“認(rèn)為覺(jué)得”句意：我以為他是公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，所以要求他給我提供一份工作，但他不是。選項(xiàng)B正確。20.【答案】A【解析】形容詞辨析題。comprehensive綜合的，全面的；compound混合的；considerable重要的，相當(dāng)大的；complacent滿足的。句意：政府對(duì)其經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展計(jì)劃作了非常全面的解釋。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。第2卷一.綜合題(共20題)1.單選題HarvardUniversity’sunder-graduateeducationisbeingreformedsothatitincludessometimespentoutsidetheUSandmoresciencecourses,theUSCableNewsNetwork(CNN)hasreported.Forthefirsttimein30years,Harvardis（1）itsunder-graduatecurriculum.WilliamKirby,deanofthefacultyofartsandsciences,saidthis

（2）

whatmanypeoplehadsaidthatHarvard’scurriculumdidnotprovideenoughchoiceandencourageprematurespecialization.“Harvardneedsto

（3）

itseducationforaworldwhereglobalconnections,crossdisciplinaryresearch,andscienceingeneralareevermoreimportant,”saidKirby.Particularly

（4）

istheideathatstudentsneedtospendtimeoverseas,eitherinatraditionalstudy-abroadprogramoroverasummer,perhapsdoinganinternshiporresearch.Studentscaneitherfindtheprogramthemselvesor

（5）

someexchangeprogramsofferedbytheuniversity.“（6）

studyingChinesehistorywithoutleavingtheuniversity,studentsinterestedinthesubjectshouldbespendingasemesteratauniversityinChina.”ItwasalsorecommendedthatHarvard

（7）

itsrequired“corecurriculum”.Thecorecurriculumwasaneffortcreatedin1978tobroadeneducationbyrequiringstudentstochoosefromalistofcoursesinseveralareasofstudy.Classesoftenfocusedonahighly

（8）topicandemphasized“waysofknowing”.Underanewplan,thecurriculumwouldbereplacedwithasetof

（9）

“HarvardCollegeCourses”，emphasizingknowledgeovermethodologyand

（10）

widerterritory.Alifesciencescourse,forexample,mightcombinemolecularandevolutionarybiologyandpsychology,ratherthanfocusingononeofthose,saidBenedictGross,HarvardCollegedean.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.inspectingB.reviewingC.searchingD.underlying問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.inaccordancewithB.inlinewithC.inchargeofD.inresponseto問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.updateB.upholdC.upsetD.upward問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.trust-worthyB.note-worthyC.praise-worthyD.reward-worthy問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.turnoutB.turninC.turntoD.turnover問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)A.InspiteofB.AsifC.LetaloneD.Ratherthan問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)A.perishB.destroyC.abolishD.denounce問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)A.appropriateB.imaginativeC.specialD.specific問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)A.opticalB.optionalC.oppositeD.optimistic問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)A.sparingB.spiralingC.spanningD.sparkling2.問(wèn)答題Themuseumisclosedthisafternoon.(Thereis)3.單選題Thedictatorreliedonabuseofitsopponents（

）onsoundingreasoning.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.morethanB.ratherthanC.otherthanD.betterthan4.單選題Newspapersinthe1920sandthe1930sofferedtheirreadersgiftstoincreasetheir（

）.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.circulationB.contributionC.regulationD.advocation5.單選題Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary（

）ithelpsustofindandcorrectourmistakes.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.bythatB.atthatC.onthatD.inthat6.翻譯題TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish.國(guó)際足聯(lián)宣布海外球迷觀看7月13日決賽的最低門(mén)票價(jià)格是440美元（約臺(tái)幣288英鎊）。支持者稱，他成功的運(yùn)動(dòng)生涯以及對(duì)2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)做出的努力，足以令他拿到這項(xiàng)榮譽(yù)。髙爾夫運(yùn)動(dòng)己成為2016年奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽項(xiàng)目，因此，高爾夫運(yùn)動(dòng)及該運(yùn)動(dòng)的贊助商都將對(duì)關(guān)天朗寄以厚望，希望他能夠進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)該運(yùn)動(dòng)蓬勃發(fā)展。2007年10月28日，足協(xié)在北京召開(kāi)新聞發(fā)布會(huì)，宣布前法國(guó)女足主教練伊麗莎白?洛伊塞爾就任中國(guó)女足主教練。不過(guò)《每日郵報(bào)》此前報(bào)道說(shuō)，穆雷在2013年的新年嘉獎(jiǎng)名單上剛剛拿到了大英帝國(guó)勛章，以表彰他獲得奧運(yùn)金牌并摘下美網(wǎng)公開(kāi)賽桂冠，因此他在2014的嘉獎(jiǎng)名單上會(huì)受到冷落。7.單選題Hewasaccompaniedbyhisfaithfulfriendandsecretary,Mr.WilliamMinns,（

）.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.withoutwhomhenevertravelledB.withoutwhohenevertravelledC.withouthimhenevertravelledD.henevertravelledwithouthim8.單選題M:IsthereanythingIcandoforyou.Madam?W:I’dliketoseesomelinen,please.Q:Wherearethetwopeople?問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.Inasportsdepartment.B.Inatextiledepartment.C.Inahotel.D.Inashoedepartment.9.單選題Japanisoneofonlythreecountriesthatnowhuntwhalesand（

）thegovernmentsaysitisanimportantculturaltradition.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.where10.單選題（）usearlier,（）yourrequesttothefull.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.Youhavecontacted...wecouldcomplywithB.Hadyoucontacted...wecouldhavecompliedwithC.Youhadcontacted...couldwehavecompliedwithD.Haveyoucontacted...wecouldcomplywith11.單選題Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout$125billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum,anorganizationledbyKofiAnnan,theformerUnitedNationssecretarygeneral.Thereports,tobereleasedFriday,analyzeddataandexistingstudiesofhealth,disaster,populationandeconomictrends.Itfoundthathuman-influencedclimatechangewasraisingtheglobaldeathratesfromillnessesincludingmalnutritionandheat-relatedhealthproblems.Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.Alongwiththedeaths,thereportsaidthatthelivesof325millionpeople,primarilyinpoorcountriesarebeingseriouslyaffectedbyclimatechange.Itprojectedthatthenumberwoulddoubleby2030.RogerPielkeJr.,apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofColorado,Boulder,whostudiesdisastertrends,saidtheForum’sreportwas“amethodologicalembarrassment”becausetherewasnowaytodistinguishdeathsoreconomiclossesrelatedtohuman-drivenglobalwarmingamidthemuchlargerlossesresultingfromthegrowthinpopulationsandeconomicdevelopmentinvulnerableregions.Dr.Pielkesaidtheclimatechangeisanimportantproblemrequiringourutmostattention.”Butthereport,hesaid,“willharmhecauseforactiononbothclimatechangeanddisastersbecauseitissodeeplyflawed.”However,SorenAndreasen,asocialscientistatDalbergGlobalDevelopmentPartnerswhosupervisedthewritingofthereport,defendedit,sayingthatitwasclearthatthenumberswereroughestimates.Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenhageninDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.Inapressreleasedescribingthereport,Mr.Annanstressedtheneedforthenegotiationstofocusonincreasingtheflowofmoneyfromrichtopoorregionstohelpreducetheirvulnerabilitytoclimatehazardswhilestillcurbingtheemissionsoftheheat-trappinggases.Morethan90%ofthehumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangeareoccurringinpoorcountries,accordingtothereport.1.WhatisthefindingoftheGlobalHumanitarianForum?2.WhatdowelearnabouttheForum’sreportfromthepassage?3.WhatdoesDr.PielkesayabouttheForum’sreport?4.WhatisSorenAdreasen’sviewofthereport?5.WhatdoesKofiAnnansayshouldbethefocusoftheCopenhagenconference?問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.Ratesofdeathfromillnesseshaverisenduetoglobalwarming.B.Globaltemperaturesaffecttherateofeconomicdevelopment.C.Malnutritionhascausedserioushealthproblemsinpoorcountries.D.Economictrendshavetodowithpopulationandnaturaldisasters.問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.Itcausedabigstirindevelopingcountries.B.ItwaswarmlyreceivedbyenvironmentalistsC.Itarousedalotofinterestinthescientificcircles.D.Itwaschallengedbysomeclimateandriskexperts.問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.Itsstatisticslookembarrassing.B.Itdeservesourclosetsattention.C.ItisinvalidintermsofmethodologyD.Itsconclusionispurposelyexaggerated問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.Itsconclusionsarebasedoncarefullycollecteddata.B.ItisvulnerabletocriticismifthestatisticsarecloselyexaminedC.ItwillgiverisetoheateddiscussionsattheCopenhagenconference.D.Itsroughestimatesaremeanttodrawtheattentionofworldleaders.問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.HowhumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangecanbereducedB.HowrichcountriescanbetterhelppoorregionsreduceclimatehazardsC.Howemissionsofheattrappinggasescanbereducedonaglobalsale.D.Howrichandpoorregionscanshareresponsibilityincurbingglobalwarming12.單選題

Robotshavefreedthemanfrommuchboringwork;（

）theyprotectmanfrombeingharmedbysomedangerouswork.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.thusB.soC.howeverD.moreover13.問(wèn)答題Thegardenistoosmallforaswimmingpool,(room)14.單選題Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshis（

）orsocialposition.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.curiosityB.statusC.determinationD.significance15.單選題Itwasclearthatthesmallgrocerwas（

）peopleheowedmoneyto.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.attheexpenseofB.attheriskofC.inthewayofD.atthemercyof16.單選題Whenaspaceshuttlehasaccomplishedits（

）,itcanbereadyforanothertripinabouttwoweeks.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.ventureB.missionC.commissionD.responsibility17.單選題Theearlypioneershadto（

）manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.goalongwithB.gobackonC.gothroughD.gointo18.單選題W:DoyoumindifItakeacoupleofhoursoffthisafternoon?M:OK,butwhatfor?Q:Whatisthewomanaskingfor?問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.AdviceB.LeaveC.TimeD.Reason.19.單選題Weneedtobemore（

）totheneedsoftheyoungstudents.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.sensitiveB.sensationalC.sensoryD.sensible20.單選題Tomaket