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UnitoneB3
Part1Shortdialogsandmultiplechoicequestions
1.
Hedoesnotlikewhatthewomanbought.
Hedoesnotrememberthepriceoftheshirt.
Hedoesnotrememberinwhichshoptheshirtwas.
Heremembersonlythewoman'sphonenumber.
2.
Shedidnottaketheshoppinglistalongwithher.
Shedidnotwriteashippinglist.
Shedoesnotwanttoshopinacrowdedsupermarket.
Shewantstofinishshoppingquickly.
3.
Hehaslosthismemorycompletely.
Hehaslosthissight.
Hedrankheavilylastnight.
Hedanceduntilaftermidnight.
4.
Heremembershislifeinprimaryschool.
Heremembershislifeinhisnursery.
Heremembershislifeinprimaryschoolbutnotthatinthenursery.
Heremembershislifeinbothprimaryschoolandthenursery.
5.
Hehasabadmemory.
Thewomanhasabadmemory.
Thecouplehaveforgottentobringtheirkeys.
Thecoupleareblamingeachotherforforgettingthekeys.
Part2Compounddictation
Scientistsareworkingtodevelopnewdrugsthatsomedaymayslow,reverse,orpreventtheS11.damagecausedbyAlzheimer'sdiseaseandvasculardementia.Inthemeantime,peoplewhohavenodementiaS22.symptomscantrytokeeptheirmemoryS33.sharp.
SomesuggestionsincludedevelopinginterestsorhobbiesandstayingS44.involvedinactivitiesthatstimulateboththemindandbody.GivingcarefulattentiontophysicalS55.fitnessandexercisemayalsogoalongwaytowardkeepingahealthystateofS66.mind.LimitingtheuseofalcoholicdrinksisimportantbecauseheavydrinkingS77.overtimecancausepermanentbraindamage.
Manypeoplefinditusefultoplantasks;make""thingstodo"lists;andusenotes,calendars,andothermemoryaids.S88.Theyalsomayrememberthingsbetterbymentallyconnectingthemtoothermeaningfulthings,suchasafamiliarname,song,orlinesfromapoem.
S99.Stress,anxiety,ordepressioncanmakeapersonmoreforgetful.Forgetfulnesscausedbytheseemotionsusuallyistemporaryandgoesawaywhenthefeelingsareover.However,ifthesefeelingslastforalongperiodoftime,gettinghelpfromaprofessionalisimportant.Somephysicalandmentalchangesoccurwithageinhealthypeople.However,S1010.muchpainandsufferingcanbeavoidedifolderpeople,theirfamilies,andtheirdoctorsrecognizedementiaasadisease,notonlypartofnormalaging.
Part3Shortpassages/dialogsandblankfilling
Whenaskedhowthememoryclinicwas,Fred,aforgetfulelderlyman,saiditwas1.
Excellentandthepsychiatrist(精神病醫(yī)生)taughthim2.allthelatestpsychologicaltechniques,including3.association,whichisextremelyuseful.Bylinkingthingstogether4.throughassociation,hecouldremember5.almosteverything.Then,whenaskedaboutthenameof6.theclinic,Fredwent7.blankforamomentbeforeheresortedtotheassociationmethodandasked,"Whatdoyoucallthe8.redflowerthathasa9.nicesmellandthorns(刺)alloverit?"Whenhewasremindedofthename"lO.rose",heshoutedathiswife,"Rose,whatwas11.thenameofthatclinic?"
Part4Shortpassagesandmultiplechoicequestions
Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
VarioustechniquesthathelponetoavoidAlzheimer.
Methodstorememberthingsbetter.
Associationisthemostimportantmemory-improvingskill.
Nothingismoreimportantthaninterest.
Whatdoesthespeakermeanby“activity”?
Onlymentalactivity.
Onlyphysicalactivity.
Gettingactivelyinvolvedinwhatyouaredoing.
Memorizingthingswhilehavingrecreationalactivities.
Howmanytechniquesdoesthespeakerdescribebeforegivingashortsummary?
Two.
Three.
Four.
Five.
Whatdoesthespeakersay"breaks"canbring?
Greatconcentrationandenergy.
Refreshedinterest.
Lowlevelsofconcentrationandenergy.
Lessinterest.
Whatarethelastthreetechniquesthespeakermentions?
Activity,graspingthebasics,andinterest.
Beingslow,graspingthebasics,andinterest.
Breaks,beingslow,andinterest.
Breaks,graspingthebasics,andinterest.
Part5Shortpassagesandmultiple-choicequestions
Howlongisitthemanandwomanhaven'tseeneachother?
acoupleyears.
severalyears.
quiteafewyears.
lessthan10years.
HowdidthemanfindthewomanintheMathclass?
Thebestintheclass.
Atthebottomoftheclass.
Amysterybecausenobodyknewwhereshecamefrom.
Abletosolveeasyproblemsbutnotdifficultproblems.
HowdidthewomanfindthemanintheEnglishWritingclass?
Hewasweakinwriting.
Hewasstronginwriting.
Heoftenreadhiscompositionstohisclassmates.
Hesometimespostedhiscompositionsonthewalls.
Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?
Alicedidnotplaytabletennisinschool.
Eddidnothatethedramaclass.
Thewomanplayedaninstrument.
Themanplayedintheschoolband.
Whatdowelearnaboutthemanandthewomanfromtheconversation?
Themanhasagoodmemorywhilethewomanhasabadmemory.
Themanhasabadmemorywhilethewomanhasagoodmemory.
Boththemanandwomanhaveabadmemory.
Boththemanandwomanhaveagoodmemory.
Part6LongdialogsandTrue/Falsequestions
B1.Memorylosshasalwaysbeenconsideredanormalpartofaging.
A2.Dementiapatientsmayaskthesamequestionsagainandagain.
B3.DementiaisoneofmanytypesofAlzheimer'sdiseases.
B4.Dementiacanalwaysbereversed.
A5.Memorylosscausedbyamedicinecansometimesbereversed.
Part7VocabularyandStructure
Thebigsignonthebackofmydoorthatsays"keys"isto mykeyswhenI
goout.
remindmeoftaking
remindmetotake
memorizemetotake
memorizemeoftaking
IwishIwaslikeDavid.Hehasa memory,youknow.Howusefulthatwould
be!
photo
photograph
photographic
photography
Ireadanarticleinascientificjournalthatlinkedstudyingwith ,basedon
recentresearchintothebrain.
remembering
reminding
remind
memorize
You'dbetterwritedownmyinstructionsbecauseIknowyourmemoryis .
dropping
falling
Cfailing
D.flunking
,youshoulduseyourmemoryasmuchaspossible.
Toputitsimply
Toputitsimple
Totakeitsimple
Tomakeitsimply
Whilereadingthenumerousadvertisements,don'ttryto everythingthat
catchesyourattention;focusonwhatyouconsiderimportant.
memory
memorize
remind
recite
An80-year-oldcouplewashavingproblems things,sotheydecidedtogo
totheirdoctortomakesurenothingwaswrongwiththem.
toremember
tohaveremembered
forremembering
remembering
Herearesomefactorstheybelievetobeimportantin memorycapacity.
raising
rising
expanding
inflating
Lackofwaterinthebodyhasanimmediateanddeepeffect memory.
TOC\o"1-5"\h\z
on
in
to
with
Unit2
Part1Shortdialogsandmultiplechoicequestions
1.
Hemissedhomeatfirstandthengotusedtostudyingthere.
Hemissedhomeandhasneverdonewellinstudies.
Hestudieswellandnevermisseshome.
Hestudieswellthoughhealwaysmisseshome.
2.
Writeastatementforthewoman.
Revisewhatthewomanwillwrite.
Fillinformsforthewoman.
ApplytoanAmericanuniversityforadmission.
3.
Thegradingsystemthereisdifferent.
Theteachingmethodstherearedifferent.
BothA)andB).
NeitherA)norB).
4.
Threeparts.
Twoparts.
Onepart.
Lessthanonepart.
5.
ShewantstogotoEuropeforstudies.
Shecan'taffordaneducationinEurope.
Shehasgotapart-timejob.
Shewillborrowcashtopayhertuition.
Part2Compounddictation
Asyoumayhavealreadydiscovered,payingS11.ForaqualityeducationintheUnitedStatescanbeveryexpensive.ButS22.withproperpreparation,youmayminimizethecostsofthisextraordinaryS33.opportunity;visitourFinancingpagetolearnmoreaboutpayingforS44.tuition.Inthissection,weS55.exploremoneymattersthatyoumayS66encounteronadailybasisduringyourS77.adventureintheStates.
8.Aswithanycountry,itisnotadvisabletocarrylargeamountsofcasharoundwithyou.Thereareotheroptionssuchascreditcardsortraveler'schecks,whichareallvalidformswithwhichtopayforthingsinU.S.A.
9.Traveler'schecksareoneofthesafestandeasiestwaystotransportmoney,becauseyoumayhavethemreplacediftheygetlostorstolen.Ifyouchoosetocarrytraveler'scheckswithyoufromyourhomecountrytotheStates,besuretheyaredenominatedinU.S.funds.Mostbusinesses—excepttaxidriversandpublictransportationpersonnel—willacceptU.S.-denominatedtraveler'schecksduringregularbusinesshours,typicallybetween9a.m.and5p.m.,MondaythroughFriday.S1010.Itiswisetobringabout$100withyouinU.S,cash,soyouwillbeabletomanageuponyourarrivalintheStates.
Part3Shortpassages/dialogsandblankfilling
Theexaminationforan1.introductoryEnglishcoursewasdesignedtoweedout(淘汰)someofthenewstudents.
Theprofessortoldtheclassthatiftheyfailedto2.handintheirexambookletsin3.exactlytwohours,hewouldnotacceptthem.4.Halfanhourintotheexam,astudentarrivedandaskedforanexambooklet.Theprofessordidnotbelievehecould5.finishtheexamintimethoughhehandedthestudent6.abooklet.
Aftertwohours,theprofessor7.calledfortheexams.All8.exceptthelatestudenthandedthemin.Halfanhourlater,thelaststudentcameupto9.theprofessortohandinhisbooklet,buttheprofessorrefusedtoacceptit.
Seeingthattheprofessor10.didnotknowhim,thestudentquickly11.liftedthestackofcompletedexams,stuffedhisin12.themiddle,andwalkedaway.
Part4Shortpassagesandmultiplechoicequestions
AccordingtoJones,whydotopstudentstakenotesinclass?
Becausethenoteshelpyourememberthetext.
Becausestudentswhofailedtoattendthelecturewillborrowthenotes.
Becauseteacherswilltestyouonwhattheybelievetobeimportant.
Becauseteachersgivethemadditionalinformationbesidethetextbook.
WhatisspecialaboutJackSmith's""homemade"system?
Hecompareshisnotesfromthelecturewiththosefromhisreading.
Heputsmoreemphasisonhisnotesfromthelecturewiththosefromhisreading.
Hewritesoneortwosummarysentencesabouteachlessoninhisnotes.
Heemphasizeslisteningattentivelyinsteadoftakingnotes.
WhatdoesAndersondorightbeforethebellrings?
Hewritesdownthelastfewsentencestheteachersays.
Hewritesashortsummaryofthemainideasofthelesson.
Hescansthelessonforthenextday.
Hegetsreadytorushout.
Whatdoesclassparticipationinvolve?
Askingtheteacherquestions.
Showinginterestinlearning.
Displayingone'spotential.
BothA)andB).
Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
Secretsofsuccessfulstudents.
Methodsforacademicsuccessandthereasons.
Differencebetweentopstudentsandpoorlyperformingstudents.
Differentwaysoftakingnotes.
Part5Shortpassagesandmultiple-choicequestions
Howmanypercentofthecourseshasthestudentmissed?
About10percent.
About25percent.
About50percent.
About75percent.
Whattroubleisthestudentlikelytohave?
Heislikelytofailthecoursesandrepeatthegrade.
Heislikelytogetapoormarkandlosehisscholarship.
Heislikelytotakeamake-upexam.
Heisstilllikelytogetapass.
Howimportantiswhatastudentsaysinclass?
Itaccountsfor50percentofthetotalgrade.
Itaccountsfor15percentofthetotalgrade.
Itaccountsfor50percentoftheseminargrade.
Itaccountsfor15percentoftheseminargrade.
WhatdoestheprofessorNOTadvisethestudenttodo?
Takepartinclassactivities.
Apologizetoallteachers.
Speakinclass.
Attendtheclassesfortherestofthesemester.
Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?
Speakingismoreimportantthanreading.
Speakingismoreimportantthanwriting.
CClassparticipationisanimportantpartofthecourse.
D.Topstudentsdonothavetospeakalotinclass.
Part6LongdialogsandTrue/Falsequestions
A1.Thetwospeakersareprobablytwostaffmembersratherthanateacherandastudent.
B2.Theorientationmeeting,includingaspeakerfromtheinternationalcenter,willlasttwohours.
B3.Theplacementtestswilltake60minutes.
B4.Theshuttlebuswillfinishthecampustourat2:45.
A5.Themandidnotagreewiththestartingtimefortheoralinterviewsshesuggested.
Part7VocabularyandStructure
"Haveyouchosenyour fornexttermyet?AreyoutakingFrenchwriting
again?""YesIam,butit'scompulsoryforusnextterm."
elections
elects
electives
selections
Althoughtheteacherexpectsalot,IbelieveIcan everyoneelseintheclass.
keepupwith
keepforthwith
keepupon
keepforwardon
Seeinghiswifewasgoingtogivethesonsomuchmoney,thehusbandyelled,"You're .He'lljustspenditallinacoupleofweeks.
fromyourmind
awayfromyourmind
outyourmind
outofvourmind
Oncethebooksareopenorthecomputeristurnedon,phonecalls
unanswered.
go
come
turn
leave
Onethingthatdisturbsmeisthattheso-calledweakstudentsareseparated
therestoftheschool.
with
away
from
to
Theprofessoragreedthatthefourstudentscould thefinalthefollowingday.
make
makeup
makeupfrom
makethrough
What'syourgrouplikeforthisstatistics ?Mine'sterrible.Twomembersinmy
groupdonotpulltheirweight.
present
presenting
presented
presentation
Educatorsoftenexertalotofpressureonstudentstobeas aspossible.
well-rounding
well-rounded
all-round
good-rounded
Unit3
Part1Shortdialogsandmultiplechoicequestions
1.
Husbandandwife.
Daughterandfather.
Motherandson.
Twocolleagues.
2.
Contemporarywomennolongerwanttoobeytheirhusband.
Moderngirlsnolongerlovetheirhusbands.
Atthemarriageceremonythebrideshouldpromisetoobeyherhusband.
Atthemarriageceremonythebrideshouldshowloyaltytoherhusband.
3.
Atarailwaystation.
Atabusstop
Atahospital.
DAtanairport.
4.
Marriedcoupleshouldhaveamansion.
Marriageshouldbebasedonlove.
Itisbettertohavelovedandlost.
Itisbetternottohaveeverloved.
5.
Onehadbetterforgetthedivorce.
Oneshouldfindanewspouseasearlyaspossible.
Divorceisverypainful.
Divorceisnotverypainful.
Part2Compounddictation
InapowerfulnewMercedesamarriedcouplearedrivingalongahighwayS11.at60milesperhour,thewifebehindtheS22.wheel.
Herhusbandsuddenlylooksoverather.FromtheS33.toneofhisvoiceandtheS44.expressiononhisface,it'sobvioushe'senjoyingthismoment.Hesays,""S55.Honey,rvegotasurpriseforyou.Iknowwe'vebeenmarriedfor20years,butIwantaS66.divorce."
Thewifesaysnothing,butslowlyincreasestheS77.speedto70mph.
Hethensays,""S88.Idon'twantyoutotrytotalkmeoutofitbecauseIdon'tloveyouamymore.
Againthewifestaysquiet,butspeedsupasherrageincreases.
"Iwantthehouse,"heinsists,pressinghisluck.
Thewifespeedsupto80mph.
Hesays,"Iwantthecar,too,"butshejustdrivesfasterandfaster.
Bynowshe'supto90mph.
S99."Allright,"themansays,"Iwantthebankaccounts,andallthecreditcards,too."Thewifeslowlystartstoveertowardabridge.
Thismakeshimabitnervous,sohesays,""Isn'tthereanythingyouwant?"
Thewifesays,"S1010.No,I'vegoteverythingIneed."
"Oh,really,"hesays,"Sowhathaveyougot?"
Secondsbeforetheyslamintothebridgeataspeedof100mph,thewifesmilesandsays,"Theairbag."
Part3Shortpassages/dialogsandblankfilling
Asingleparentisaparentwith1.oneormorechildren.Singlemothersarefar2.morecommonthansinglefathers.Intypicalcases,aparentmaybecomesingleafter3.divorce,aftergivingbirthtoachild4.outsidemarriage,orafterhisorher5.spousedied.
Somesinglemothersmayhavechosentobeso6.voluntarily,butforsomeothersitistheresultof7.accidentalpregnancy,ornothavingtheopportunityofmarrying,orwidowhood.
8.TeenagesinglemothershavebecomeaserioussocialissueintheUnitedStatesandmanyother9.advancedcountries.
Asinglefatheris10.lesscommon.Itisconsideredamuchless11.serioussocialproblemandgetsfarless12.supportfromgovernments.Thetypicalcaseofaman13.turningintoasinglefatherprobablyisthathiswifediedor14.disappeared.
Part4Shortpassagesandmultiplechoicequestions
Whatisthetopicdiscussedinthepassage?
Theimportanceofremarriage.
Thereasonsforaremarriage.
Waysofpreparingforablendedfamily.
Children'sproblemsinablendedfamily.
Howwillchildrenviewthemantheirsinglemotherisdatingifshesays"we'rejustfriends"?
Theywillfindthemanthreatening.
Theywillleavehome.
Theywilltreatthemanasafriend.
Theywillbeeagertohaveanewfather.
Howcansingleparentsbenefitfromadvice?
Theycanmakeuptheirmindstofindanewspousequickly.
Theycanseetheissuefromanewangle.
Theywillunderstandtheirformerspousebetter.
BothA)andB).
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueinthecaseofadivorce?
Childrenaresadderthanparents.
Parentsaresadderthanchildren.
Youngerchildrenhavemoreproblemsthanolderchildren.
Olderchildrenhavemoreproblemsthanyoungerchildren.
Whichpeoplearementionedinthepassagewhomustmakeadjustmentsinablendedfamily?
Thestepparentandthebiologicalparent.
Thestepparentandthechildren.
Thebiologicalparentandthechildren.
Thestepparent,thebiologicalparent,andthechildren.
Part5Shortpassagesandmultiple-choicequesti
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