供應(yīng)鏈管理-西南交通大學(xué)中國大學(xué)mooc課后章節(jié)答案期末考試題庫2023年

供應(yīng)鏈管理_西南交通大學(xué)中國大學(xué)mooc課后章節(jié)答案期末考試題庫2023年Inapush-basedsupplychain,productionanddistributiondecisionsarebasedonshort-termforecasts.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)誤

Conformancetorequirementsalsoisachievedthroughattentionto,theabilitytoeasilyfindandpurchaseaproduct.

參考答案:

customeraccess

Everythingelsebeingequal,servicelevelwillbehigherforproductswith

參考答案:

Highprofitmargin_Shortleadtime_High

volume

Thewaycompaniesmeasurethequalityoftheirproductandserviceshasevolvedfrominternalqualityassurancetoexternalcustomersatisfactionandfromthereto.

參考答案:

customervalue

Eachofthesecustomershasamaximumpricethatheorsheiswillingtopayfortheproduct-thisisknownasthe.

參考答案:

reservationprice

contractsprovideadirectincentivetotheretailertoincreasesalesbymeansofarebatepaidbythesupplierforanyitemsoldaboveacertainquantity.

參考答案:

Salesrebate##%_YZPRLFH_%##Sales-rebate

Usinghedgestrategies,acompanydesignsthesupplychaininsuchawaythatanylossesinpartofthesupplychainwillbeoffsetbygainsinanotherpart.

參考答案:

正確

Itisusefultodividethenetworkplanningprocessintosomesteps:

參考答案:

Networkdesign._Resourceallocation._Inventorypositioning.

?Therearesomemethodsformanagingsupplychainrisksandinparticularstrategiesformanagingtheunknown-unknown:

參考答案:

Investinredundancy._Increasevelocityinsensingandresponding._Createanadaptivesupplychaincommunity.

Whendiscussingretailer-supplierpartnerships(RSP),inwhichrelationshipdoestheretailerowninventoryownership?

參考答案:

Quickresponse

issimplytheuseofanoutsidecompanytoperformallorpartofthefirm'smaterialsmanagementandproductdistributionfunctions.

參考答案:

Thirdpartylogistics##%_YZPRLFH_%##Third-partylogistics##%_YZPRLFH_%##Third-Partylogistics##%_YZPRLFH_%##ThirdPartylogistics

Whendemandrateisnotconstant,whichmodelshouldweuse?

參考答案:

(s,S)

Whatkindofinventorystrategyshouldweuseforsomematerialsthatarenotveryimportantordonotusemuch

參考答案:

Periodic

review

policy

Asweincreasetheproductionquantity,therisk——thatis,theprobabilityoflargelosses——always.

參考答案:

increases

Optimizingsupplychainperformanceisdiffiultbecauseofconflictingobjectives,demandandsupplyuncertainties,andsupplychaindynamics.

參考答案:

正確

Stockcarriedtoprovidealevelofprotectionagainststockoutsduetoofdemandduringleadtime.

參考答案:

uncertainty

Whatarethestrategiestoincreaseforecastaccuracy?

參考答案:

Incorporatecollaborativeplanningandforecastingprocesseswithyourcustomers._DeterminetheoptimalassortmentofproductsbystoresoastoreducethenumberofSKUscompetinginthesamemarket._Usemarketanalysisanddemographicandeconomictrendstoimproveforecastaccuracy_Selectthepush-pullboundarysothatdemandisaggregated.

Thereareseveralkeyattributesthatacompany,or,morespecifically,thesystemswithinacompanythatlinkdifferentmodules,mustpossesstoimplementmasscustomizationsuccessfully.Theyare

參考答案:

Instantaneousness._Costless._Seamless._Frictionless.

Aboutthenotionofaspectrumofsupplierintegration,theyidentifyaseriesofstepsfromleasttomostsupplierresponsibilityasfollows:

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None._Whitebox._Greybox._Blackbox.

Keycharacteristicsofthesupplychaininclude

參考答案:

Demanduncertaintyandvariability_Economiesofscaleinproductionandtransportation_Leadtime

Themostobviousdisadvantageoftheuseof3PLprovidersisthelossofcontrolinherentinoutsourcingaparticularfunction.

參考答案:

正確

Iflogisticsisoneofthecorecompetenciesofafirm,itmakesnosensetoout-sourcetheseactivitiestoasupplierwhomaynotbeascapableasthefirm'sin-houseexpertise.

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正確

Thedevelopmentchainprovidesadifferentsetofchallenges.Itcanbecharacterizedby

參考答案:

Technologyclockspeed_Make/buydecisions_Productstructure

DesignForLogisticsshouldconsiderthefollowingaspectsatthesametime:

參考答案:

Economicpackaging_Economictransportation._Concurrentandparallelprocessing_Standardization

Therearesomemethodsformanagingsupplychainrisksandinparticularstrategiesformanagingtheunknown-unknown:

參考答案:

Investinredundancy._Increasevelocityinsensingandresponding._Createanadaptivesupplychaincommunity.

Thedemand-drivenstrategyrequiresintegratingdemandinformationintothesupplychainplanningprocess.Thisinformationisgeneratedbyapplyingtwodifferentprocesses:

參考答案:

Demandforecast_Demandshaping

Pullsystemsareintuitivelyattractivesincetheyleadto

參考答案:

Adecreaseininventoryattheretailerssinceinventorylevelsatthesefacilitiesincreasewithleadtimes._Decreasedinventoryatthemanufacturerduetothereductioninvariability._Adecreaseinleadtimesachievedthroughtheabilitytobetteranticipateincomingordersfromtheretailers._Adecreaseinvariabilityinthesystemand,inparticular,variabilityfacedbymanufacturersduetolead-timereduction.

Thekeychallengewhenconsideringdynamicpricingstrategiesistoidentifyconditionsunderwhichthisstrategyprovidessignificantprofitbenefitover(thebest)ed-pricestrategy:

參考答案:

Availablecapacity_Demandvariability_Seasonalityindemandpattern_Lengthoftheplanninghorizon

Theproduct'shighmarginswillrequireafocusonservicelevel,andhencethesupplychainneedstobemoreresponsive;buttheincreaseinsupplychaincostwillnotbeoffsetbythehighermargin.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)誤

Priceofproductsandthelevelofserviceareessentialpartsofcustomervalue.

參考答案:

正確

Conformancetorequirementsalsoisachievedthroughattentionto,theabilitytoeasilyfindandpurchaseaproduct.

參考答案:

customeraccess##%_YZPRLFH_%##CustomerAccess

Ifproductdemandispredictable,asinsuchasdiapers,soup,ormilk,marketmediationisnotamajorissue.

參考答案:

functionalitems##%_YZPRLFH_%##FunctionalItems

Thewaycompaniesmeasurethequalityoftheirproductandserviceshasevolvedfrominternalqualityassurancetoexternalcustomersatisfactionandfromthereto.

參考答案:

customervalue##%_YZPRLFH_%##CustomerValue

Informationtechnologyhasproducedmanyvaluablebenefitsforcustomersandbusinesses，whichincludesthefollowingaspects：

參考答案:

Businessbenefits._Customerbenefits._Business-to-businessbenefits.

Indeed,manycompaniesarenowaddingmoreservicesaroundtheirproducts.Thisisdueinparttothefollowing

參考答案:

Thecommoditizationofproducts,whereonlythepricemattersandallotherfeaturesareidentical,reducingprofitabilityandcompetitiveadvantagefromthesaleofproductsalone_Theneedtogetclosertothecustomer_Theincreaseininformationtechnologycapabilitiesthatmakethisofferingpossible

Thecontributionofproductproliferationtocustomervalueisdifficulttoanalyzeandunderstand.Threesuccessfulbusinesstrendsexist:

參考答案:

Mega-storesthatspecializeinoneproductarea._Mega-storesthatallowone-stopshoppingforalargevarietyofproducts._Specializinginofferingonetypeofproduct.

Whichcompanygenerallyusesdirectshipmentstrategy?

參考答案:

Grocery

InBuy-BackContract,theselleragreestobuybackunsoldgoodsfromthebuyerforsomeagreed-uponpricethanthesalvagevalue.

參考答案:

higher

lnacontract,thebuyersharessomeofitsrevenuewiththeseller,inreturnforadiscountonthewholesaleprice.

參考答案:

revenue-sharing##%_YZPRLFH_%##Revenue-Sharing

InNewsvendorModel,theoptimalorderquantityhasnothingtodowiththefollowingfactors:

參考答案:

Orderquantityinthelastperiod

Centralizedfacilitiesimplybothfewerwarehousesandfewerdistributioncenters,andthesefacilitiesarelocatedcustomers.

參考答案:

furtherfrom

strategiesareeffectiveonlyforlargedistributionsystemsinwhichalargenumberofvehiclesaredeliveringandpickingupgoodsatthecross-dockfacilitiesatanyonetime.

參考答案:

Cross-docking

Anumberofcharacteristicsarecommontotheapplicationsofrevenuemanagement.Theseinclude

參考答案:

Theexistenceofperishableproducts_Fluctuatingdemand._Fixedcapacityofthesystem._Productssoldinadvance.

Whenrevenuemanagementwasintroduced,itwasdesignedsothatitcouldbeusedwiththeserelativelyinflexiblesystems.Forthistobepossible,revenuemanagementatairlineshastwokeysteps:

參考答案:

Marketsegmentation._Bookingcontrol.

requirethesuppliertomonitorthebuyer'srevenueandthusincreaseadministrativecost.

參考答案:

Revenue-SharingContracts

provideadirectincentivetotheretailertoincreasesalesbymeansofarebatepaidbythesupplierforanyitemsoldaboveacertainquantity.

參考答案:

SalesRebateContracts

arecontractsinwhichthesupplierprovidesfullrefundforreturned(unsold)itemsaslongasthenumberofreturnsisnolargerthanacertainquantity.

參考答案:

Quantity-FlexibilityContracts

Inatypicalsupplycontract,thebuyerandsupplierwillagreeon

參考答案:

Pricing

and

volume

discounts._Minimum

and

maximum

purchase

quantities._Delivery

lead

timesandProduct

return

policies._Product

or

material

quality.

Supplycontractsareverypowerfultoolsthatcanbeusedforfarmorethantoensureadequatesupplyanddemandforgoods.

參考答案:

正確

TheadvantagesofDirectshipmentstrategiesarethat

參考答案:

Leadtimesarereduced._Theretaileravoidstheexpensesofoperatingadistributioncenter

Acentralizedsystemleadstolocaloptimization.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)誤

Swaminathanidentifiesseveraldifferentapproachestostandardization:

參考答案:

Partstandardization_Processstandardization_Productstandardization._Procurementstandardization

The,whichfocusesontheflowofphysicalproductsfromsuppliersthroughmanufacturinganddistributionallthewaytoretailoutletsandcustomers.

參考答案:

supplychain

The,whichfocusesonnewproductintroductionandinvolvesproductarchitecture,make/buydecisions,earliersupplierinvolvement,strategicpartnering,supplierfootprint,andsupplycontracts.

參考答案:

developmentchain

Transportationandinventorycostsareoftencriticalsupplychaincostdrivers,particularlywheninventorylevelsmustbekeptfairlyhightoensurehighservicelevels.

參考答案:

正確

Amodularproductisamanufacturingprocessconsistingofdiscreteoperations,sothatinventorycanbestoredinpartiallymanufacturedformbetweenoperations.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)誤

Dependingonthedetailsofthesituation,directshippingordistributionstrategiesutilizingintermediateinventorystoragepointssuchaswarehousesordistributioncentersmightbemoreappropriate.

參考答案:

正確

Thelevelofsearchaffectstheretailer'spreferenceforthesystem,butthemanufactureralwaysprefersthedecentralizedsystem.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)誤

strategiesexisttobypasswarehousesanddistributioncenters.

參考答案:

Directshipment##%_YZPRLFH_%##DirectShipment

Manye-marketshavecompletelymodifiedtheirvalueproposition,thelandscapehascompletelychangedinthelastfewyearswiththeintroductionofseveraltypesofmarkets:

參考答案:

Value-addedindependent(public)e-markets._Privatee-markets_Consortia-basede-markets_Content-basede-markets

Inastrategy,warehousesanddistributioncentersserveastransferpointsforinventory,butnoinventoryisheldatthesetransferpoints.

參考答案:

cross-docking##%_YZPRLFH_%##Cross-docking##%_YZPRLFH_%##Cross-Docking

Inacentralizedsystem,decisionsaremadeatacentrallocationfortheentiresupplynetwork.Typically,theobjectiveistothetotalcostofthesystemsubjecttosatisfyingsomeservice-levelrequirements.

參考答案:

minimize

Similarly,forproductsthattypicallyhaveseasonaldemand,itmaymakesenseintermsofefficientsupplychainoperationtodecreasepricesinperiodswhendemandistypicallyhigh.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)誤

Theconceptofmarkdowns,orsales,isthereforetoselltheproducttocustomerswhosereservationpriceswerebelowtheoriginalprice,butabovethesaleprice.

參考答案:

正確

Eachofthesecustomershasamaximumpricethatheorsheiswillingtopayfortheproduct-thisisknownastheprice.

參考答案:

reservation

Usingspeculativestrategies,acompanydesignsthesupplychaininsuchawaythatanylossesinpartofthesupplychainwillbeoffsetbygainsinanotherpart.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)誤

Usingstrategies,acompanybetsonasinglescenario,withoftenspectacularresultsifthescenarioisrealized,anddismalonesifitisnot.

參考答案:

speculative

Ansupplychainisasupplychaininwhichallitselementssharesimilarculture,worktowardthesameobjectives,andbenefitfromfinancialgains.

參考答案:

adaptive

InNewsvendorModel,theoptimalorderquantityhasnothingtodowiththefollowingfactors.

參考答案:

Orderquantityinthelastperiod

isthetypicalmeasureusedtoquantifyacompany'smarketconformance.

參考答案:

Servicelevel

Bycarefullyusingtheavailableinformation,thesupplychaincanmovetowardglobaloptimization.

參考答案:

正確

Insequentialplanning,eachstageofthesupplychainoptimizesitsprofitandconsiderstheimpactofitsdecisionsonothersupplychainstages.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)誤

BruceKogutidentifiedthreewaysaglobalsupplychaincanbeemployedtoaddressglobalrisks:

參考答案:

SpeculativeStrategies_HedgeStrategies_FlexibleStrategies

Theremaybeanupperboundonthedistancebetweenadistributioncenterandamarketareaservedbyit.

參考答案:

正確

Itisimportanttoeffectivelyidentifypotentiallocationsfornewwarehouses.Typically,theselocationsmustsatisfyavarietyofconditions:

參考答案:

Geographicalandinfrastructureconditions._Naturalresourcesandlaboravailability._Localindustryandtaxregulations._Publicinterest.

Warehousinganddistributioncentercostsinclude:

參考答案:

Handlingcosts_Fixedcosts_Storagecosts

Itisusefultodividethenetworkplanningprocessintothreesteps:

參考答案:

Network

design._Inventory

positioning._Resource

allocation.

Locationproblemsare,ingeneral,verydifficultproblems.Thecomplexityincreaseswith

參考答案:

thenumberofcustomers_thenumberofproducts_thenumberofpotentiallocationsforwarehouses_thenumberofwarehouseslocated

Thesolutiontechnologyofsupplychainnetworkthatcanfindoptimalsolutionsis

參考答案:

Exactalgorithms

Inastrategy,warehousesanddistributioncentersserveastransferpointsforinventory,butnoinventoryisheldatthesetransferpoints.

參考答案:

Cross-docking

oftendictategloballocationdecisions.

參考答案:

Globalcostforces.

Themorecomplicatedthedemandmodelsthegreatertheincreaseinvariability.

參考答案:

正確

Typically,operatingasupplychainisviewedasaseriesoftrade-offsbothwithinandbetweenthedifferentstages，whichinclude:

參考答案:

Lotsize–inventory_Inventory–transportationcost_Leadtime–transportationcost_Productvariety–inventoryandCost–customerservice

Twocontractshavebeendiscussedintheliteratureandshowntoprovideincentivesforthebuyerstorevealtheirtrueforecasts.Thetwocontractsare:

參考答案:

Capacityreservationcontracts_Advancepurchasecontracts

WhatarethemethodsforcopingwiththeBullwhipEffect?

參考答案:

Reducinguncertainty_Reducingvariability_Lead-timereduction_Strategicpartnership

Amajorchallengeinsupplychainmanagementisreplacingsequentialplanningprocesseswithoptimization.

參考答案:

global

demandinformationcanreducethebullwhipeffect,butwillnoteliminateit.

參考答案:

Centralized

Theisaphenomenonobservedinsupplychainswhereinthedemandvariabilityincreasesasonemovesupstreamfromretailerstodistributorstomanufacturers.

參考答案:

bullwhipeffect

models:provideamechanismtoevaluatespecifieddesignalternativescreatedbythedesigner.

參考答案:

Simulation

Inventoryturnoverratio=Annualsales/

參考答案:

Averageinventorylevel

Dornieretal.identifiedthefollowingforcesthatcollectivelydrivethetrendtowardglobalization:

參考答案:

Globalmarketforces_Technologicalforces._Globalcostforces._Politicalandeconomicforces.

In,thebuyeragreestopaysomeagreed-uponpriceforanyunitproducedbythemanufacturerbutnotpurchasedbythedistributor.?

參考答案:

Pay-Backcontract

In,theproductistypicallysourcedandmanufacturedinasingleforeignlocation,andthenshippedbacktodomesticwarehousesforsaleanddistribution.

參考答案:

Offshoremanufacturing.

In,manufacturingstilloccursdomestically,butdistributionandtypicallysomemarketingtakeplaceoverseas.

參考答案:

Internationaldistributionsystems

Ifthewholesalepriceofeachnewspaperis￥0.75,thesalespriceis￥1,thesalvagevalueis￥0.6,thedemandfollowstheNormalDistribution，themean=500，thestandarddeviation=50.Theoptimalorderquantityis.

參考答案:

[515,516]

SupplyChainManagementisconcernedwiththeefficientmanagementofasupplychainsoastosupplychainprofitabilityacrosstheentiresupplychain.

參考答案:

maximize

Supplychainprofitability=—totalcost

參考答案:

totalrevenue

Forecastingisalways.

參考答案:

wrong

forecastsaremoreaccurate.

參考答案:

Aggregate

Thetheforecasthorizontheworsetheforecast.

參考答案:

?longer

Shouldmysupplychainfocusmoreoncostorcustomerservice?

參考答案:

DependsonProductType

Supplychainmanagementchallengesinclude

參考答案:

AchievingGlobalOptimization_ManagingUncertainty_AffectedbytheDevelopmentChain_Morepowerfulwell-informedcustomers

Inadditiontodemand,areallsubjecttouncertainties.

參考答案:

deliveryleadtime_manufacturingyields_transportationtimes_componentavailability

isacomplexprocessthatrequiresahierarchicalapproachinwhichdecisionsonnetworkdesign,inventorypositioningandmanagement,andresourceutilizationarecombinedtoreducecostandincreaseservicelevel.

參考答案:

Networkplanning

Everythingelsebeingequal,asystemwithalowerdemandvariabilityrequiresahighersafetystockandloweraverageinventory.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)誤

Theecheloninventoryatthedistributorisequaltotheinventoryatthedistributor,plustheinventoryintransittoandinstockattheretailer.

參考答案:

正確

Suppliers,especiallythosewithbrand-namerecognition,mayresistsellingtheirservicesthroughe-markets.

參考答案:

正確

Theappropriatestrategydependsonthetypeofproductsthefirmispurchasingandthelevelofriskanduncertaintyinvolved.

參考答案:

procurement

Suppliersandbuyerstypicallyhavedifferentandconflictingobjectives.Forinstance,increasedisakeyobjectivewhenbuyersoutsourcethemanufacturingofvariouscomponents.

參考答案:

flexibility

Thehigherthecoefficientofvariation,thegreaterthebenefitobtainedfromcentralizedsystem.

參考答案:

正確

Kraljicarguesthatthefirm'ssupplystrategyshoulddependontwodimensions:

參考答案:

profitimpact_supplyrisk

TheIBMpersonalcomputerexampleandtheCiscoexamplerevealtwosubstantialrisksassociatedwithoutsourcing.

參考答案:

Conflictingobjectives._Lossofcompetitiveknowledge.

Outsourcingstrategiesincreaseflexibility，includeseveralcriticalissues:

參考答案:

Theabilitytobetterreacttochangesincustomerdemand_Theabilitytogainaccesstonewtechnologiesandinnovation_Theabilitytousethesupplier'stechnicalknowledgetoaccelerateproductdevelopmentcycletime

AframeworkdevelopedbyFineandWhitney,theyclassifythereasonsforoutsourcingintotwomajorcategories:

參考答案:

Dependencyoncapacity_Dependencyonknowledge

Someofthemotivationsforoutsourcingare：

參考答案:

Economiesofscale._Reducecapitalinvestment._Focusoncorecompetency._Increasedflexibility.

Whatarethetrade-offsthatweneedtoconsiderincomparingcentralizeddistributionsystemswithdecentralizeddistributionsystems?

參考答案:

Safety

stock._Servicelevel_Overheadcosts_Customerleadtime

StandarddeviationofaggregateddemandisthesumofStandarddeviationofindividualdemands.

參考答案:

lessthan

Centralizinginventory_______bothsafetystockandaverageinventoryinthesystem.

參考答案:

reduces

Coefficientofvariation=/Averagedemand

參考答案:

Standarddeviation

Ingeneral,totalsafetystockandaverageinventorybothwiththenumberofstockinglocations.

參考答案:

increase

Instrategy,theretailerstillpreparesindividualorders,butthePOSdataisusedbythesuppliertoimproveforecastingandscheduling.

參考答案:

quickresponse

Thecausesofbullwhipeffectinclude:

參考答案:

OrderBatching_PriceFluctuations_ShortageGaming_DemandSignalProcessing

Thereareseveralwaystocontroltheinventoryproblemofalargevarietyofconfigurationsorproducts.

參考答案:

Afixedsetofoptions_Keeplargerinventoriesatmajordistributioncenters_Make-to-Order

Thedemand-drivenstrategyrequiresintegratingdemandinformationintothesupplychainplanningprocess.Thisinformationisgeneratedbyapplyingsomedifferentprocesses:?

參考答案:

Demandforecast_Demandshaping

RequirementsforeffectiveStrategicPartnering：

參考答案:

Advancedinformationsystems_Topmanagementcommitment_Mutualtrust

Centralizinginventorycontrolreducesbothsafetystockandaverageinventorylevelforthesameservicelevel.Thisphenomenoniscalled.

參考答案:

riskpooling

SupplyChainManagementisprimarilyconcernedwiththeefficientintegrationofsothatmerchandiseisproducedanddistributedintherightquantities,totherightlocationsandattherighttime,andsoastominimizetotalsystemcostsubjecttosatisfyingservicerequirements.

參考答案:

suppliers_factories_warehouses_stores

Demandistheonlysourceofuncertainty.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)誤

Intelligentpricingstrategycanimprovesupplychainperformance.

參考答案:

正確

Theshorterthetime,themoreaccuratetheforecastandthehigherthematchbetweensupplyanddemand.

參考答案:

正確

Ifthesedifferentcustomersarechargeddifferentprices,thenperhapsrevenuecanbeincreased.Thispracticeofchargingdifferentpricestodifferentsetsofcustomersisknownas.

參考答案:

pricedifferentiation

managementhasbeendescribedas"sellingtherightinventoryunittotherighttypeofcustomer,attherighttime,andfortherightprice".

參考答案:

Revenue

Forsomematerialsthatarenotveryimportantordonotusemuch，weshoulduse（inventorystrategy).

參考答案:

periodicreviewpolicy

InQuantity-FlexibilityContracts,thebuyertransfersaportionoftherevenuefromeachunitsoldtotheendcustomer.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)誤

Whyhaveamulti-echelondistributionsystem?

參考答案:

Differentiatedstockingandservicepolicies_TransportationeconomiesandMixingfunctions_Riskpoolingoverthemanufacturingorprocurementleadtime_Betterservicefromregionallocations

Thetechniquesandmethodsofsmartpricingareeasiertoimplementmainlybecause

參考答案:

Lowercostofinformationsearch_Availabilityofinformation_Easiermarketsegmentation_PricingstrategiescanbemodifiedandtestedusingtheInternet

Inhisseminalbook,PricingandRevenueOptimization,RobertPhilipsidentifiesseveralstrategiesforchargingdifferentpricesforthesameorsimilarproducts

參考答案:

Grouppricing._Channelpricing._Regionalpricing._Time-baseddifferentiation.

Thebullwhipeffect:

參考答案:

Isthevariabilityindemandordersamongsupplychainmembers.

Asysteminvolvescarryingonlyenoughinventoriesofpartsormerchandiseforafewdaysofoperation.

參考答案:

Just-in-timeinventorysystem

Whichofthefollowingisnotbelongtokeystrategicdecisionsoflogisticsnetwork?

參考答案:

Determiningwhichproductscustomerswillreceivefromeachfactory.

ThesuccessofWal-Martbenefitsfromcross-dockingandeverydaylowprices.

參考答案:

正確

Demandistheonlyfactorthataffectsuncertainty.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)誤

Inventoryownershipissuesarecriticaltothesuccessofretailer-supplierpartnershipeffort,especiallyoneinvolvingretailer-managedinventory.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)誤

Thedevelopmentchain,whichfocusesontheflowofphysicalproductsfromsuppliersthroughmanufacturinganddistributionallthewaytoretailoutletsandcustomers.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)誤

Thesmallertheprofitmargins,themoreimportantitistofocusonreducingprocurementcosts.

參考答案:

正確

Centralizinginventorycontrolreducesbothsafetystockandaverageinventorylevelforthesameservicelevel.Thisphenomenoniscalled.

參考答案:

riskpooling

Coefficientofvariation=Standarddeviation/

參考答案:

Averagedemand

Inventoryturnoverratio=/Averageinventorylevel

參考答案:

Annualsales

Amajorchallengeinsupplychainmanagementisreplacingsequentialplanningprocesseswith.

參考答案:

globaloptimization

Thedependsontherelationshipbetweenmarginalprofitachievedfromsellinganadditionalunitandmarginalcost.

參考答案:

optimalorderquantity##%_YZPRLFH_%##optimalquantity

hasbeendescribedas"sellingtherightinventoryunittotherighttypeofcustomer,attherighttime,andfortherightprice"