福建省泉州市南灣中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省泉州市南灣中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment，supermarketsandstoresareforbiddento______freeplasticbagstoshoppers.A．putaway

B．putoff

C．giveoff

D．giveaway參考答案：D2.Theartistmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould

hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A．improve

B．toimprove

C．improving

D．toimproving參考答案：D略3.Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou

thatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.A.indetail

B.intotal

C.inadvance

D.ingeneral參考答案：C4.Researchersarenowconductinghibernationexperimentsandcanusechemicalstoputlivingcellsintosleep-likestate

theydon’tage.A.forwhich

B.thatC.where

D.which參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句及其關(guān)系詞的使用。句意：研究人員現(xiàn)在正在作冬眠實(shí)驗(yàn)，他們可以使用化學(xué)藥物使活著的細(xì)胞進(jìn)入睡眠狀態(tài)，在這個(gè)狀態(tài)中他們不會(huì)變老。先行詞為state,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故C正確。5.Iwassoshockedespecially___Iheardthenewsthatmorethan20,000werethedeadormissingintheJapanesetsunami.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.why參考答案：C6.Whathewantsis_______hismotherasquicklyashecan;andwhathemustdois____tothehospitalatonce．

A．tosee;going

B．tosee;goC．see;togo

D．see;go參考答案：B7.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe___itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged參考答案：B8.Mostpeoplearefamiliarwiththeideathatallmatterintheuniverse________atoms.A.makesup

B.makesupof

C.consistsin

D.consistsof參考答案：D9.You’llnotonlylearnsomethingnew,butyou’llhave___funwithyoupartnerat__sametime!A.the;the

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：B10.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_______regularly,canimproveourhealth.

A.beingcarriedout

B.carriedout

C.carryingout

D.tocarryout參考答案：B11.I’mterriblysorrytoturnyoudownthistime,butIpromiseIwill

toyounexttime.A.turnitup

B.makeitup

C.pickitup

D.setitup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：非常抱歉這次我拒絕了你，但是我保證下次一定會(huì)補(bǔ)償你的。A.turnitup開大，調(diào)高（音量等）；B.makeitup構(gòu)成，彌補(bǔ)；C.pickitup拿起，舉起，（偶然）得到，學(xué)會(huì)；D.setitup建立，開辦。分析語境可知，故選B。12.Playingcomputergamesisharmfultoyourhealth.Don’tabandonyourself____thiskindofpleasure.A.on

B.ofC.in

D.to參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：玩電腦游戲?qū)δ愕慕】涤泻?。不要沉溺于這種快樂。abandononeselftodongsth.為固定搭配，意為“沉溺于做某事”，故選D項(xiàng)。13.–Howcouldyoufind______spacetoparkyourcar?

--Akindyoungmanmanagedtomake______roomforme.

A./;a

B.a;/

C.a;a

D./;/參考答案：b略14.–Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?--________alonetofaceatroublesomemilkcase.A.Left

B.Beingleft

C.Havingleft

D.Toleave參考答案：B15.Iamstillsufferingfromafever.IfI_____thedoctor’sadviceyesterday,I_____frommyillness.A.take;wouldrecoverB.took;wouldrecoverC.took;wouldhaverecoveredD.hadtaken;wouldhaverecovered參考答案：D考查虛擬語氣的用法。在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬從句中，如果是對(duì)過去的事情進(jìn)行虛擬，從句中應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，主句中的謂語通常用“would/could/might/should+havedone”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)從句中的“yesterday”可判斷出，此處應(yīng)選D。二、書面表達(dá)16.假如你是李華，國際學(xué)校的教師Paul邀請(qǐng)你星期六參加該校舉行的“中國文化日”活動(dòng)。但你爺爺突然生病住院，你要和父母一起去醫(yī)院探視，不得不謝絕他的邀請(qǐng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)用英語給Paul寫一封電子郵件。要點(diǎn)：1.謝絕邀請(qǐng)；2．說明理由；3．預(yù)?；顒?dòng)成功。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。DearPaul，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua參考答案：DearPaul，Thankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoattendthe“ChineseCultureDay”tobeheldatyourschoolthisSaturday.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoit.IbelieveitwillgiveyourstudentsmoreideasaboutChinesecultureandwillbegreatfun.However，muchtomyregret，Ishallnotbeabletomakeitnow.Mygrandpasuddenlyfellillandisinhospital.IwillvisithimwithmyparentsonSaturday.I’mawfullysorryforthesuddenchangeofplanandfeelitagreatpitytomisstheopportunitytobewithyourstudents.IwishtheactivityagreatsuccessandhopeIwillhaveanotherchancetojoinyouinthefuture.Yours，LiHua【亮點(diǎn)說明】本文內(nèi)容齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，層次分明，布局合理，語言精練，同時(shí)運(yùn)用高級(jí)句子。IbelieveitwillgiveyourstudentsmoreideasaboutChinesecultureandwillbegreatfun.，賓語從句的使用；I’mawfullysorryforthesuddenchangeofplanandfeelitagreatpitytomisstheopportunitytobewithyourstudents.；and連接兩個(gè)并列句。詞語使用也為文章增色添彩：tobeheld；havebeenlookingforwardto；muchtomyregret；awfullysorry；wishtheactivityagreatsuccess。17.書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）

三月有許多節(jié)日，如學(xué)雷鋒日（3.5），三八婦女節(jié)（3.8），植樹節(jié)（3.12）等，選擇一個(gè)你認(rèn)為最有意義或者最喜歡的節(jié)日，寫封信給你的美國筆友Tom介紹：1．說出你喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)日的理由。2．你通常怎樣度過這些節(jié)日。3．你周圍的人（父母，老師，同學(xué)或鄰居等）對(duì)你的做法的反應(yīng)。DearTom:Marchisaspecialmonthwithmanyfestivals,suchasLeFeng’sDay,Women’sDayandTreePlantingDay.

Bestwishes!YoursSincerelyLiHua參考答案：略略三、閱讀理解18.AmyPankratzspentafewnightsinthehospitalwithherdaughter,Isabella,whocaughtabadflu.“LyinginbedbesideIsabella,Icouldhearthecriesofchildreninpain,”saysAmy.“Itcompletelybrokemyheart.”WhenIsabellawasgettingwellandcouldleaveherroom,sheworeherprizedpossession—a“superherocape(短斗篷)”Amyhadsewntoencourageher—andwalkedintothehallway.Thepinkcapewasaninstanthitwiththeotheryoungpatients,whoweredoingexercisearoundthenursingstation.“Then,allthekids[KS5UKS5U]weretakingturnswearingthecape,giggling,”Amysays.“TheseweresomeofthesamechildrenIhadheardcryingthenightbefore,andheretheywereplayingandhavingfun—kidsjustbeingkids!”Fromthatmomenton,AmybeganmakingComfortCapesforlittleonesbattlingwithseriousillnesses.“IfeltGodpresentinganopportunity,”shesays.“IhopedComfortCapescanhelpthesekidsfeelbrave,toliftsomeofthefearaway.”Sincethen,Amyhasmadeanddonatedmorethan5,000capesintheUnitedStates.Amyusuallypaysformaterialsherself,althoughsheacceptsdonations.Thecapesshemakesforkidsintreatmentaredifferentfromthoseherownchildrenhave.BeforeAmystartstosewshelearnswhatimageorcharacterthelittleboyorgirlconnectswith.“Ichoosethepattern,color1andthemespeciallyforeachchild,”explainsAmy.Whensheisnotsewing,AmyisraisingawarenessofchildhoodcancersandlookingintowaystogetComfortCapestomorekidswhoneedthem,“Ifacapecanhelpachild,evenonlyforamoment,forgethisillness,it’sworththetimespentsewing,”shesays.21.WhatmadeAmyfeelsadwhenshewasstayingwithherdaughterinthehospital?A.Herdaughter’sseriousillness.B.Thecriesofchildreninpain.C.Thetirednessfromsewingthecape.D.Theillnessofchildreninherdaughter’sroom.22.WhatpurposedidAmyhavewhenshebeganmakingComfortCapesforsickchildren?A.Tomakethemfeelwarm.B.Tofindfriendsforherdaughter.C.Tomakethemhappyandfearless.D.Toraisetheawarenessofchildren’sillness.23.Accordingtothepassage,wecangetthattheauthor’sattitudetowardAmy’sbehaviouris

.A.in