湖南省常德市漢壽縣巖咀鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省常德市漢壽縣巖咀鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______,hecreatedalotofnovels,______areregardedasmasterpieces.A.Inhisforties;dozensofthem

B.Inhisforty;dozensofwhich

C.Inhisfortieth;adozenofthat

D.Inhisforties;dozensofwhich參考答案：D2.Mygrandmotherhad________over

50,000whenshewassixty-fiveyearsold.

A.putaway

B.putback

C.putoutD.putdown.參考答案：A33.Littlejoycan_______thatofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.

A.manage

B.challenge

C.make

D.equal參考答案：D略4.—Hi,Kelly!Whatimpressesyousomuchintoday’snews?

—I’mquiteimpressedbythelatestnewsthatChinesegovernmentrefusedtogiveup_______huntfor_______quakesurvivors.A.a,the

B.the,the

C.the,/

D./,/

參考答案：C略5.Thegovernmentmustbevery________aboutsettingpoliciesandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone.A．particular

B．concernedC．cautious

D．certain參考答案：C句意：政府在制定政策時必須非常謹(jǐn)慎，在確定政策切實可行之前，他們不能做出任何決定。cautious“小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的”；particular“特殊的；挑剔的”；concerned“關(guān)心的”；certain“確信的”。6.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer

___

sheneededtodecidewhattodo.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：33.D

關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾表示地點的先行詞，在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語。point意為“點”，后接定語從句wheresheneededtodecidewhattodo表示“她需要決定做什么的地方”。that和which引導(dǎo)定語從句時，在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。略7.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1．graduate

A．invitation

B．a(chǎn)nalyse

C．a(chǎn)pplication

D．various2．a(chǎn)dvanced

A．laughed

B．mentioned

C．showed

D．founded3．smooth

A．healthier

B．strength

C．theater

D．worthy4．purpose

A．desert

B．design

C．president

D．promise5．foot

A．root

B．woods

C．blood

D．food參考答案：CADDB8.You’retellingmealie.Yourfacialexpressionhas

.

A.givenyouaway

B

givenyouout

C.givenyouoff

D.givenyouup參考答案：A9.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs__________

theyarebeingtrained.A.inthat

B.forthat

C.inwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：D略10.Mostpeopleworkbecauseit’sunavoidable.

,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.A.Asaresult

B.Inaddition

C.Bycontrast

D.Inconclusion參考答案：C試題分析：句意：很多人工作是因為這是不可避免的，相反，有一些人是的確喜歡工作的。根據(jù)前后的意思，可以知道前后是表示對比。A意為結(jié)果，B意為此外，C意為相反，D意為結(jié)論?！安豢杀苊狻北硎龅揭环N無奈，也就是說，很多人是不得不工作的。后句的表達(dá)是“事實上有些人喜歡工作”，“喜歡”和“不得不”剛好構(gòu)成一種否定，所以答案只能是選C。11.—Jack,lookatwhatyouhavedone.Youaresupposedyourjobbynow.—Sorry,MissLee.I’llhurryup.A.tofinish B.finishing C.tohavefinished D.havingfinished參考答案：C——Jack,看看你都做了什么。現(xiàn)在你理應(yīng)已經(jīng)完成了你的任務(wù)?！?李老師,我會抓緊的。besupposedtodo為固定短語,意為"理應(yīng)做某事"。但語境中的時間狀語為"bynow"表明此處應(yīng)使用不定式的完成式tohavedone。12.Favorablepoliciesare___________toencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.A.ineffect B.incommand C.inturn D.inshape參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：好的制度政策實際上都會激發(fā)員工的專業(yè)水平的提升。A.ineffect實際上；B.incommand指揮；C.inturn輪流，依次；D.inshape在外形上，處于良好的狀態(tài)。故選A。13.Althoughthe4Gcharges________asmoresubscriptionshavereducedcost,consumers________aboutthetrafficcharges.A.havebeendropping;arestillcomplaining

B.havebeendropped;stillcomplainC.havebeendropped;arestillcomplaining

D.havedropped;stillcomplaine參考答案：A14.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo______ittakestosaveherlife.A．whichever

B．however

C．whatever

D．whoever參考答案：C15.Carolinedoesn’thaveagiftformusic,butshe_____itwithhardwork.A.goesbackon

B.takesawayfrom

C.makesupfor

D.catchesupwith

參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)16.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Allparentsknowexerciseisimportantforchildren:Itcanlowerheartrisks,controlweight，andhelpkidsdobetterinschool.Plus,outdooractivitiesatanearlyagecangoalongwaytowardhelpingchildrenformhealthyhabitsforlife.Inotherwords,exerciseisneededforhealthydevelopment.Butdon'texpectkidstounderstandaboutthosethings.Somekidsjustaren'tintoexercise,butthatshouldn'tmeantheyhavetobeaddictedtotheTV.Soparentscoulddosomethingtohelpinactivesonordaughterfallinlovewithphysicalactivity.IfparentssitinfrontoftheTVeverynight,abagofchipsinhand,kidsaren'tlikelytorespectrestrictions(限制)yousetontheirscreentimeeither.Socheckyourownviewingbehavior,andserveasarolemodelbyputtingphysicalactivityintoyoureverydaylife.Whenyoucan，walkinsteadofdriving.Regularlyparticipateinactivitiesthatyouenjoyandletyourkidssee-andhearabout-howmuchyouenjoythem.Inthisway，theymay“doastheRomansdo".Makesurethatchildren'sfitnessisincludedinthefamilyscheduleinthesamewaythatschool，work，shopping,andfamilygatheringsfindtheirwayontothecalendar.Youandyourchildrenaremorelikelytosticktoanexercisepanifyouincorporate(并入)itintoyourlifeonaroutinebasis.AndyourchildrenwillbegintoexpectandacceptthatSundaymorningusuallymeansahikeride,andacoupleofnightsafterdinnerthefamilytakesalightwalkthroughtheneighborhood.Childrenwhoaren'tnaturallygoodatphysicalactivitiesmaybeself-consciousabouttheirlackofphysicalskillsandevenfearpublicfailure.Thesekidsneedallthesupportandencouragementfromparents.Negativecommentsdon'tworkandwillonlyservetomakeyourchildfeelbad.Remember,acknowledgetheeffort-choosingtobeactiveortryingtoimproveaskill-ratherthantheoutcome.

參考答案：

17.假定你是英國的一名中學(xué)生Tom，今日收到中國網(wǎng)友李華的來信。請你針對李華在信中提到的問題，給其寫一封回信。寫作要求：

1.字?jǐn)?shù)：不少于100；2.內(nèi)容充實，行文連貫DearTom,Howareyoudoingthesedays?Iwanttotellyousomeexcitingnews.Wehaveaforeignteacherthissemester,whowealllikeverymuch.Butmostofthetime,IcannotfullyunderstandwhatshesaysinclassbecauseIamnotgoodatEnglishlistening.Iamquiteupset.Sodoyouhaveanysuggestionsonhowtoimprovelistening?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHuaDearLiHua,

_________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Tom參考答案：DearLiHua,

Iamverygladtohearfromyou.Meanwhile,I’msorrythatyouarehavingdifficultywithyourEnglishlistening.Herearesomesuggestionsthatmayhelpyou.

Firstandforemost,keeplisteningeveryday.Nowadays,therearevariouslisteningmaterialsforyoutochoosefrom.Forexample,youcanfindsomerecordedEnglishpassagesorsimplywatchsomeEnglishTVseries.Besides,whynotlearnfromyourclassmates,especiallythosewhohaveexcellentEnglishlisteningskills.Lastbutnotleast,you’dbettertalktoyourforeignteacheraboutyourproblem.Maybeshecangiveyousomeusefuladvicethatsuitsyoubetter.

Thereisnoneedtoworrytoomuchaboutit.Anyway,practicemakesperfect.Iamsurethatyoucanimproveyourlisteningaslongasyouworkhardatitintherightway.

Yours,

Tom三、閱讀理解18.JustReleased:SecureYourNewU.S.2019SilverDollarsNowMillionsofpeoplecollecttheAmericanEagleSilverDollar.Infact,it’sbeenthecountry’smostpopularSilverDollarforoverthirtyyears.Sowhenanewmintage(貨幣)ofSilverDollarsisreleased,manyofthosesamepeoplearealreadystandinginline,readytosecurethefreshestsilvercoinsstraightfromtheUnitedStatesMint.Today,youcancountyourselfamongtheworld’stopcollectorsbygettingaheadofmillionsofSilverDollarbuyersandsecuringfreshlystruckBrilliantUncirculated2019AmericanEagleSilverDollars.America’sBrandNewSilverDollarThisisastrictlylimitedreleaseofoneofthemostbeautifulsilvercoinsintheworld.TodayyouhavetheopportunitytosecurethesemassiveonefullTroyounceU.S.SilverDollarsinBrilliantUncirculated(BU)condition.The100-year-olddesignfeaturesawalkingLadyLibertydrapedinaU.S.flagononesideandamajesticU.S.Eagleandshieldontheother.TheMostAffordablePreciousMetal-GOVERNMENTGUARANTEEDSilverisbyfarthemostaffordableofallpreciousmetalsandeachfullTroyounceAmericanEagleSilverDollarisgovernment-guaranteedforits99.9purity,authenticity,andlegalstatus.ACoinFlipYoucan'tAffordtoLoseWhyarewereleasingthemostpopularSilverDollarinAmericaforaremarkablyaffordableprice?We’redoingittointroduceyoutowhathundredsofthousandsofsmartcollectorsandsatisfiedcustomershaveknownsince1984---GovMisthebestsourceforcoinsworldwide.TimingisEverythingOuradvice?Keepthisstunningoffertoyourself.Oncewordgetsoutthat2019SilverDollarsarefinallyavailable,especiallyatsuchagreatprice,you'llbefacingfarmorecompetitionforthoseveryfirst2019SilverDollars.Butbycallingtoday,youcansecureyoursaheadoftherush.CallNowAndBeattheCrowd!TheAmericanEagleSilverDollarisoneofthebestsellingandmostwidelycollectedsilvercoinsintheworld.Don’tmissout---callnowat1-888-835-8675andsecureyourveryownAmericanEagleSilverDollarsaheadofthecrowd.Plus,themoreyoubuy,themoreyousave!FREESHIPPINGon8orMore!34.WecanlearnthattheSilverDollaris______.A.newlydesigned B.currentlyincirculationC.issuedinlimitedquantity D.intendedfortopcollectors35.WhatmakestheSilverDollarmostworthcollecting?A.Itismadeofpreciousmetal. B.Itisgovernmentguaranteed.C.Itispopularwithcustomers. D.Itisbeautifullydesigned.36.TosecureyourSilverDollar,you’dbetter______.A.contacttheUnitedStatesMint B.visitGovMfirst.C.callat1-888-835-8675now D.buyeightormoreatatime37.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.presentandargue B.informandpersuadeC.introduceandanalyze D.compareandevaluate參考答案：34.C

35.B

36.C

37.B【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹新發(fā)行的美國鷹銀元，并勸人們收藏。34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thisisastrictlylimitedreleaseofoneofthemostbeautifulsilvercoinsintheworld.TodayyouhavetheopportunitytosecurethesemassiveonefullTroyounceU.S.