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EMERGING
TECH
RESEARCHFi
ntech
&Pay
mentsPubl
ic
Comp
Sheeta
nd
Va
luation
Gu
ideQ12023Key
takeawaysPitchBook
Data,Inc.John
Gabbert
Founder,
CEONizar
Tarhuni
Vice
President,
Institutional
Researchand
EditorialTo
scheduleatimethisweekto
speakwithanalystsJamesUlanandRudyYang
aboutfintechandpaymentsvaluations,signupwiththis
Calendly
link.Paul
Condra
Head
of
Emerging
Technology
ResearchInstitutionalResearchGroup?
Themarketwantsprofit:Q1’svaluationsshowthatthemarketcontinuesto
favorprofitabilityoverprofitlessgrowth.IllustratingAnalysisthis,theNasdaqroseby
16.8%inQ1,butthestocksof
manyof
thefastest-growingfintechswereroughlyflatorevendown.Rudy
YangSenior
Analyst,
EmergingTechnologyrudy.yang@?
Valuationsremaindepressed:
Valuationsremainatlows,withtheneobanks,brokers,andcryptocohorttradingatamedianenterprisevalue(EV)/next
12-months(NTM)
revenuemultipleof
1.9x
onMarch31,2023,comparedwithQ12023’s1.9x
and2022’s4.2x.
High-growthfintechandhigh-growthpaymentsshowedsimilartrends.James
UlanLead
Analyst,
EmergingTechnologyjames.ulan@?
Lowvaluationslead
VCs
toprotect
theirinvestmentsthroughstrategicchange:
In
late
March,
Oscar
Health
announced
thatits
co-founder
and
current
CEO,
Mario
Schlosser,
wouldbe
replaced
byMark
Bertolini,
former
CEO
of
Aetna.The
change
signalsa
peacefultransition
intended
to
bring
in
best-in-classleadership
and
operational
andmanagerialexpertise.
Many
newly
public
fintechs
arestillpartly
owned
by
their
venture
investors,who
are
loath
to
forcea
sale
because
futurestartup
founderscould
view
the
venturecapitalist
as
threatening.A
new
CEOrepresents
a
good
middleground.
We
expect
recently
public
fintechs
to
take
notice
of
Oscar’sannouncement.
Over
thenext
fewyears,
ourthesis
is
thatmost
newly
public
fintechs
withdepressedstock
prices
will
likelyfit
intofour
buckets:leadershipchange
accompanied
bya
push
fora
strategyrefresh,
operational
excellence,
and/or
costreductions
(OscarHealth);
acquisition
bya
competitor,complementary
business,
or
incumbent
(Lemonade’s
purchase
of
Metromile);
PIPE
investmentonce
stock
prices
rebound;
continue
working
towardscale
and
potentially
launch
newproducts
(MoneyLion).pbinstitutionalresearch@Published
on
April
3,
2023We
welcomeyourfeedback,questions,
and
ideas.
Sendcommentsto
JamesUlan
andRudyYang.Q1
2023FINTECH&PAYMENTSPUBLIC
COMPSHEET
AND
VALUATIONGUIDE2?
First-timeM&A
underscoresdesireto
growby
newlypublicfintechs,despitelowvaluations:
PagayaandMarqetaclosedtheirfirstacquisitionsinQ1.We
believethattheymadethesepurchasesto
sustainrevenuegrowth.Likethemajorityof
fast-growthcompanies,theyaresubjectto
thelaw
of
largenumbers,andthusorganicrevenuegrowthratesinevitablydecelerated.Bothcompaniesgeneratedover100%annualgrowthinsomeyearsandaredownshiftingto
a10%to
30%ratein2023to
2025.We
expectfurtheracquisitionsfromcompaniesthatgeneratefreecashflowandhave
cashandborrowingcapacity.Acquirersappearto
bepursuingmultiplegoals—quicklyacquiringnewproductsandservicesto
cross-sellwhilereducingexecutionrisk,incrementalrevenuegrowth,defensivepositioning,generatingprofitthroughscale,addingtalent,andmore.Theseacquisitionsunderscoretheirambitionandwherewithalto
executedespitelowerstockprices.?
2024revenueestimatesdeclining:
We
expectadecelerationinrevenuegrowthaspublicmarketsinvestorspressurefast-growth,low-profitcompaniesto
cutexpensesinorderto
reachprofitability.Indeed,mutualfundandhedgefundinvestorshave
alowertoleranceforlackof
profitability.Estimated2024
revenueforneobanks,brokers,andcryptodeclinedfrom$18.7billionprojectedasof
December31,2022,to
$17.4
billionprojectedasof
March31,2023,drivenmostlyby
Coinbase.Overthesametimeframeandestimationdates,high-growthpaymentsrevenueforecastsdeclinedfrom$35.7billionto
$35.5
billion,high-growthfintechdeclinedfrom$5.9billionto
$5.5
billion,andpropertytech(proptech)declinedfrom$25.0billionto
$18.1billion.?
Marketcapsrevealwhichfintechcohortshave
succeededandwhichhaven’tdelivered:
ThemarketcaprosefromDecember31,2022,to
March31,2023,fortheneobankscohort,high-growthpaymentscohort,andhigh-growthfintechcohort,whileitdeclinedfortheinsurtechcohort.Ourinsurtechmarketcapwas$3.5
billiononMarch31,comparedwith$18.9billionof
totalcapitalraisedby
thesecompanies;theneobanks,brokers,andcryptomarketcapwas$52.5billion,versus$20.0billionraised;thehigh-growthpaymentsmarketcapwas$123.0billion,versus$9.5billionraised;andthehigh-growthfintechmarketcapwas$11.7billion,versus$7.
3billionraised.NEWADDITIONS:
In
this
edition,
we
addeda
list
of
M&Adealsin
which
public
fintech
andpaymentscompaniesacquired
new
firmsinQ1
2023.We
also
addedgrossincome,andlastquarter,
we
addedvaluations
of
a
selectgroupof
private
fintech
companies.Q1
2023FINTECH&PAYMENTSPUBLIC
COMPSHEET
AND
VALUATIONGUIDE3Stock
returnsQ1
2023FINTECH&PAYMENTSPUBLIC
COMPSHEET
AND
VALUATIONGUIDE4Va
luationsSource:PitchBook|
Geography:
Global|
*AsofMarch31,2022Source:PitchBook|
Geography:
Global|
*AsofMarch31,2022Source:PitchBook|
Geography:
Global|
*AsofMarch31,2022Q1
2023FINTECH&PAYMENTSPUBLIC
COMPSHEET
AND
VALUATIONGUIDE5RevenueQ1
2023FINTECH&PAYMENTSPUBLIC
COMPSHEET
AND
VALUATIONGUIDE6Revenue*ForSoFi,Nubank,andUpstart,weuse
marketcapinsteadof
enterprisevaluedue
todatalimitations.Q1
2023FINTECH&PAYMENTSPUBLIC
COMPSHEET
AND
VALUATIONGUIDE7EBITDAQ1
2023FINTECH&PAYMENTSPUBLIC
COMPSHEET
AND
VALUATIONGUIDE8EBITDAQ1
2023FINTECH&PAYMENTSPUBLIC
COMPSHEET
AND
VALUATIONGUIDE9Gross
incomeQ1
2023FINTECH&PAYMENTSPUBLIC
COMPSHEET
AND
VALUATIONGUIDE10Gross
incomeQ1
2023FINTECH&PAYMENTSPUBLIC
COMPSHEET
AND
VALUATIONGUIDE11M&AQ1
2023FINTECH&PAYMENTSPUBLIC
COMPSHEET
AND
VALUATIONGUIDE12M&AQ1
2023FINTECH&PAYMENTSPUBLIC
COMPSHEET
AND
VALUATIONGUIDE13Free
cash
?owQ1
2023FINTECH&PAYMENTSPUBLIC
COMPSHEET
AND
VALUATIONGUIDE14Free
cash
?owQ1
2023FINTECH&PAYMENTSPUBLIC
COMPSHEET
AND
VALUATIONGUIDE15Earnings
per
shareQ1
2023FINTECH&PAYMENTSPUBLIC
COMPSHEET
AND
VALUATIONGUIDE16Earnings
per
shareQ1
2023FINTECH&PAYMENTSPUBLIC
COMPSHEET
AND
VALUATIONGUIDE17Market
capQ1
2023FINTECH&PAYMENTSPUBLIC
COMPSHEET
AND
VALUATIONGUIDE18Private
company
valuationsQ1
2023FINTECH&PAYMENTSPUBLIC
COMPSHEET
AND
VALUATIONGUIDE19ESGQ1
2023FINTECH&PAYMENTSPUBLIC
COMPSHEET
AND
VALUATIONGUIDE20ESGQ1
2023FINTECH&PAYMENTSPUBLIC
COMPSHEET
AND
VALUATIONGUIDE21Traditional
?nancials
comparablesQ1
2023FINTECH&PAYMENTSPUBLIC
COMPSHEET
AND
VALUATIONGUIDE22Traditional
?nancials
comparablesQ1
2023FINTECH&PAYMENTSPUBLIC
COMPSHEET
AND
VALUATIONGUIDE23Traditional
?nancials
comparablesQ1
2023FINTECH&PAYMENTSPUBLIC
COMPSHEET
AND
VALUATIONGUIDE24Disclaimer:Any
black
0values
are
positivevalues
thathave
beenrounded
down
to
0.
Conversely,
any
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