2021年浙江省溫州市一中高一英語模擬試卷含解析

2021年浙江省溫州市一中高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Aftertheyreachedthefootofthemountain,theystoppedto________theirtentsandgotreadyforthenight.A.putoff

B.puton

C.putaway

D.putup參考答案：D2.

Somemodernteachingequipmentaswellashundredsofcomputers_______totenHopeSchoolsinSouthChina.

A.weresent

B.wassent

C.hassent

D.hadbeensent參考答案：B3.Maryissuretofinduseasily,forshehasaverygoodsenseof____.A.direction

B.humour

C.feeling

D.memory參考答案：A4.Isupposesomeonemusthavebrokenintothelabyesterday,

?A.don’tI

B.mustn’tthey

C.haven’tthey

D.didn’tthey參考答案：D【詳解】考查反意疑問句。句意：我想昨天一定有人闖進了實驗室，是嗎？在英語中反意疑問句前一部分是肯定，附加的疑問句要用否定，如前一部分是否定的，附加的疑問句要用肯定式。當陳述部分中含有I/we

think(believe,suppose等)that…,其反意疑問句必須與從句的主語、謂語動詞保持一致，一定要注意主句的主語必須是第一人稱。如Isupposethathehasdonehisbest,hasn'the?分析句子可知，本句的主語是第一人稱，符合以上的條件，所以本句的反意疑問句必須與從句保持一致，從句中的someonemusthavebrokenintothelabyesterday可知是對過去動作的推測，要用一般過去時，從句是肯定，所以附加成分要用否定的。如果主語是someone,則要用代詞they。從句的主語是someone,因此要用didn’tthey?故選D。【點睛】1.反意疑問句由“陳述句+簡略疑問句”兩部分組成，第一部分提出一種看法，第二部分用來質疑或表示證實。陳述部分與疑問部分的動詞時態(tài)和動詞性質應保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陳述部分為肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式，陳述部分為否定式時，疑問部分用肯定式：HelikesEnglish,doesn’the?他喜歡英語，是嗎？Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe?他不喜歡英語，是嗎？2.當陳述部分為主從復合句時(比如主語+said(told,reported,asked……)+that從句這樣的句型)，附加疑問部分一般應與主句的主語和謂語動詞保持對應關系。如：ShesaysthatIwaswrong,doesn’tshe?她說我錯了，是嗎？Itoldthemnoteverybodycoulddoit,didn’tI?我告訴他們不是每個人都能做到的，不是嗎？3.但當陳述部分的主語是I(we)，謂語是think,believe,suppose,expect這類動詞時，附加疑問部分則往往與從句中的主語和謂語動詞保持對應關系，但要注意否定的轉移。Isupposethathe’sseriousisn’the?(不用don'tI)我想他是認真的吧？Idon’tthinkshecares,doesshe?我覺得她不在乎，是嗎？反意疑問句的陳述部分為非第一人稱主語+think(believe,suppose,consider)+that從句時，問句部分的動詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動詞和主語保持一致。如：TheyallthinkthatEnglishisveryimportant,don'tthey?（不用isn'tit?）Hedidn'tthinkthatthenewswastrue,didhe?（不用wasn't/wasit?）他認為這個消息不是真的，是嗎？4.當陳述部分的主語是everybody,everyone,someone,somebody,anybody,anyone,nobody,noone,等合成代詞時，附加疑問句中的主語通常用they(為避免性別歧視，尤其是現(xiàn)代英語)。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody,noone等作主語，具有否定概念時。如：SomebodyphonedwhileIwasout,didn’tthey?我不在的時候有人打過電話，是嗎？Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,didn’tthey?每個人都喜歡這個聚會，是嗎？5.Theladyinsistedthattheyoungman_____herwalletand_____tothepolicestationatonce.A．hadstolen;besent

B．shouldsteal;sentC．hasstolen;sending

D．steal;hadbeensent參考答案：A6.Heasked________forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid參考答案：D7.____ourarrivingattheairport,weweregivenawarmwelcomebythelocalpeople.A.With

B.Or

C.Upon

D.Until參考答案：C8.---Excuseme,howisthenewprogramgoing?---Terrific!Everythingisgoingsmoothly___weexpected.

A.where

B.when

C.as

D.why參考答案：C9.---It’ssaidthatJohnwillbeinajobpayingover＄60,000_____year.

--Right,hewillalsogetpaidby_____week.A.the；the

B.a；the

C.the；a

D.a；a參考答案：B略10.The_______tothehousecausedbythestormtookseveraldaystorepair.

A.ruin

B.destruction

C.damage

D.harm參考答案：C11.Theoldcouplehastwochildren,___abletocometoseethemwhentheyfeellonely,however.A．bothofthemare

B．noneofthemareC．bothofwhomare

D．neitherofwhomis參考答案：D12.Sorry,madam.You’dbettercometomorrowbecauseit’s_____thevisitinghours.A.during

B.at

C.beyond

D.before參考答案：C13.There_______someflowersontheteacher'sdeskjustnow，butnowthere_____nothingonit．（）A．have；has B．were；has C．were；is D．has；has參考答案：C

剛才老師的桌子上有一些花，但現(xiàn)在沒有了．考查固定句型．首先看時態(tài)，前半句有justnow，是過去時的標志；后半句有now是現(xiàn)在時的標志．前半句flowers是復數(shù)，根據(jù)Therebe句型可知第一個空填were．后半句nothing不定代詞單數(shù)，所以答案選C．14.--Jeremy,wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?--Thanks,butIpreferto_______TVathome.

A.watch

B.watching

C.bewatching

D.beingwatching參考答案：A15.ThefilmTITANIC____atruestory.

A.basedon

B.baseon

C.wasbasedon

D.hadbasedon參考答案：C16.Somepeoplesaythatthey________toliveinthecountryside.A.enjoy

B.feellike

C.choose

D.wouldrather參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways__36__you,butdon'tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly__37__friendsleavefootprints(腳印).Ishallalwaysrecall(回憶)theautumnandthegirlwiththe__38__.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves__39__onthecool__40__.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,__41__tothesoundofthem.Autumnisa__42__seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme__43_.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin_44__intomyearslikeastream(小溪)flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was__45__inplayingherviolin.Ihad__46__seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,Ididn'tknowthatIhadbeen__47__thereforsolongbutmyexistence(存在)didnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding__48__Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame__49__.__50__wedidn'tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly__51__.Tomyastonishment(驚訝),thegirlcameovertome.“Youmustlikeviolin.”shesaid.“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.Suddenly,a__52___expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat__53__me.”shesaid.“Infact,itwasyourplaying__54__gavemeameaningfulautumn,”Ianswered,“Let'sbefriends.”Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure(身影)ofthegirl.Sheislikea__55__—soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatitmakestheautumnbeautiful.

根據(jù)文章內容，選擇正確答案：

36.A.with

B.for

C.against

D.to

37.A.good

B.true

C.new

D.old38.A.sound

B.song

C.play

D.violin

39.A.shaking

B.hanging

C.falling

D.floating

40.A.wind

B.snow

C.air

D.rain

41.A.watching

B.listening

C.seeing

D.hearing

42.A.lively

B.lovely

C.harvest

D.lonely

43.A.up

B.off

C.down

D.over

44.A.flowed

B.grew

C.entered

D.ran

45.A.lost

B.active

C.busy

D.interested

46.A.once

B.never

C.often

D.usually

47.A.waiting

B.stopping

C.standing

D.hearing

48.A.because

B.so

C.when

D.but

49.A.interesting

B.moving

C.encouraging

D.exciting

50.A.But

B.However

C.Even

D.Though

51.A.stopped

B.began

C.gone

D.changed

52.A.happy

B.sad

C.strange

D.surprised

53.A.surprised

B.excited

C.encouraged

D.interested

54.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.who

55.A.song

B.dream

C.fire

D.sister參考答案：36-40ABDDA

41-45BCCAA46-50BCCAD

51-55ABCAB三、閱讀理解18. Eversincetheywerefirstputonthemarketintheearly1990s,geneticallymodified(GM,轉基因)foodshavebeenincreasinglydevelopedandmarketedinmanycountriesintheworld,mainlyonthebasisoftheirpromisetoendtheworldwidefoodcrisis.ButcanGMtechnologysolveworldhungerproblems?Evenifitwould,isitthebestsolution? Despitewhatitpromises,GMtechnologyactuallyhasnotincreasedtheproductionpotentialofanycrop.InfactstudiesshowthatthemostwidelygrownGMcrop,GMsoybeans,hassufferedreducedproductivity.Forinstance,areportthatanalysednearlytwodecadesofresearchonmajorGMfoodcropsshowsthatGMengineeringhasfailedtosignificantlyincreaseUScropproduction. Somethingelse,however,hasbeenontherise.WhileGMseedsareexpensive,GMcompaniestellfarmersthattheywillmakegoodprofitsbysavingmoneyonpesticides(殺蟲劑).Onthecontrary,USgovernmentdatashowthatGMcropsintheUShaveproducedanoverallincreaseinpesticideusecomparedtotraditionalcrops."Thepromisewasthatyoucoulduselesschemicalsandboostproduction.Butneitheristrue,"saidBillChristison,PresidentoftheUSNationalFarmCoalition. Atthesametime,theauthorsofthebookWorldHunger:TwelveMythsarguethatthereactuallyismorethanenoughfoodintheworldandthatthehungercrisisisnotcausedbyproduction,butbyproblemsinfooddistributionandpolitics.Theseindeeddeserveoureffortsandmoney.Meanwhile,theriseinfoodpricesresultsfromtheincreaseduseofcropsforfuelratherthanfood,accordingtoa2008WorldBankreport. Asamatteroffact,scientistsseebetterwaystofeedtheworld.AnotherWorldBankreportconcludedthatGMcropshavelittletooffertothechallengesofworldwidepovertyandhunger,becausebetterwaysoutareavailable,amongwhich"green"farmingissupposedtobethefirstchoice.77. Theauthordevelopsthesecondparagraphmainly______________. A.bydescription B.bycomparison C.byexplanation D.byexample78. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean? A.control. B.increase.

C.decrease. D.end.

79. GMcompaniespromisefarmersthattheywillbenefitfrom______________. A.practicing"green"farming B.usingmorecropsforfuel C.fairpriceoftheircrops D.useoflesschemicals80. WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheattitudeoftheauthortowardsGMtechnology? A.Optimistic. B.Defensive. C.Disfavouring. D.Aggressive.參考答案：DBDC19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Onceuponatimeamanbecameagreatarcher(射手).Heaskedthekingtodeclarehimasthegreatestarcherofthecountry.Thekingwasabouttodosowhenanoldservantofthekingsaid,“Wait,sir.Iknowanoldmanwholivesintheforest.Heisamuchgreaterarcher.Letthisyoungmangotohimandlearnfromhimforatleastthreeyears.”Themancouldnotbelievethattherecouldbeagreaterarcherthanhim,buthewentandfoundtheoldmanandhewas!Forthreeyearshelearnedfromhim.Thenoneday,whenhethoughthehadlearnedeverything,thethoughtaroseinhim:“IfIkillthisoldman,thenIwillbethegreatestarcher.”Theoldmanhadgonetocutwoodandhewascomingbackcarryingwoodonhisshoulder.Theyoungmanhidbehindatree,waitingtokillhim.Heshotanarrow.Theoldmantookasmallpieceofwoodandthrewit.Itstruckthearrowandthearrowturnedbackandwoundedtheyoungmanverydeeply.Theoldmancame,took