新目標(biāo)人教版八年級英語下冊第二單元檢測題及答案

八年級下冊英語第二單元檢測題（滿分100分）I翻譯下列短語：(15%)1.留在外面，不進(jìn)人_________________2.打給某人_________________3.及．．．．．．相同______________________4.為．．．．．做好準(zhǔn)備_____________5.過時的；落伍的______________________6.及某人爭吵__________________7.為．．．付款；付錢____________________8.向某人借某物_________________9.給某人提建義________________________10.找出_____________________11.enoughmoney_________________12.leavemyhomeworkathome_______13..haveafightwith…_________________14.getapart-timejob_______________.15.getonwellwithsb____________________.II.詞形變化：(5%)1.argue(名詞)______________2.wrong（反義詞）___________3.we（反身代詞）_______________4.own（名詞）___________5.organize（名詞）___________III選擇(20%)()1.Myparentswantme_____athomeeverynightA.stayB.stayingC.tostayD.staies()2.Iargue______mybestfriendA.withB.aboutC.atD.and()3.Hedoesn’thaveanymoney,______.A.eitherB.tooC.alsoD.but()4.Myfriend_____thesameclothes.A.wearB.wearsC.putonD.putson()5.Couldyougiveme_____adviceA.someB.anyC.manyD.alot()6.Myfriendisangrywithme.WhatshouldI_____tohimA.sayB.speakC.argueD.talk()7.Hecoulddonothingexcept_____TV.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.willwatch()8.Please______whobrokethewindow.A.findoutB.findC.lookforD.lookout()9.He_____thepenonthegroundjustnowA.dropedB.droppedC.fallsD.fell()!0.He’susedto_____intheafternoon.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played()11.Maybeheputitinhispocket,______heA.doesB.doesn’tC.didD.didn’t()12.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.enoughyoungC.oldenoughD.youngenough()13.Pleaseshowmetheticket______theconcertA.ofB.forC.toD.on()14.Ineedtogetsomemoneyto_____thesummercamp.A.payonB.payinC.paywithD.payfor()15.WhenIarrivedhome,IrememberedthatI______mykeyintheclassroom.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left()16.Theyare______thesummerholiday.A.planningB.planingC.plannedD.plans()17.I______iteverywhere,butIdidn’t_____it.A.lookedfor,lookedforB.lookedfor,findC.found,lookedforD.find,lookfor()18.Ourteacheroftentellsus_____totheoldpolitely.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.speakin()19.Ireallydon’tknow_________.A.whatshouldIdoB.whattodoC.whatdoesD.whatdoing()20.Theyaregoodfriends,butsometimesthey______eachother.A.argueofB.argueC.arguetoD.arguewithIV.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(5%)1.Youshouldwritehimaletter.（就劃線部分提問)____________________________do2.Ithinkyoushouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.（改為否定句）___________________________________________________3.Youarenotaspopularasyourbestfriend.（改為同義句）Yourbestfriendis___________________thanyou.4.Thebikeishis.（就畫線部分提問）________isthebike5.Hehassomemoney,too.（改為否定句）He________________________money,________.V.用所給動詞的正確形式填空(5%)1.Youshould_______(go)toseeadoctor.2.Motheraskedme________(get)upearly.3.Theyare______(plan)howtospendthesummerholiday.4.Let’s_______(try)ourbesttomakeourworldmorebeautiful.5.He________(leave)hisbagatschoolyesterday.VI.根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子（10%）1．這種款式的女裝，現(xiàn)在正流行。Thisstyleofdress_________________________now.2．我不喜歡這部電腦，已經(jīng)過時了。Idon’tlikethiscomputer,it’s_________________________.3．同學(xué)之間不能相互吵架。Thestudentsshouldn’t________________________________________.4．如果你有什么需要問我的，請給我打。Ifyouhavesomethingtoaskme,please_________________________.5．也許你可以給他一張球票。Maybeyoucould_________him________________________aballgame.6.我不想在上談這事。Idon’twanttotalkaboutit___________________________.VII.完型填空（10%）Agenerousgap(代溝)hasbecomeaseriousproblem.Ireada1aboutitinthenewspaper.Somechildrenhavekilledthemselvesafter2withparents.Ithinkthisisbecausetheydon’toftenhaveatalkwitheachother.Parentsnow3moretimeintheoffice,4theydon’thavemuchtimetostaywiththeirchildren.Astimespasses,theybothfeelthattheydon’thavethe__5topic(題目)totalkabout.Iwanttotellparentstobemorewithyour6,gettoknowthemand7them.Andforchildren,showyour8toyourparents.Theyarethepeoplewholoveyou.So9themyourthoughts.Inthisway,you10haveabetterunderstandingofeachother.()1.A.messageB.callC.reportD.letter()2.A.talkB.argueC.fightD.play()3.A.spendB.stayC.workD.have()4.A.becauseB.ifC.butD.so()5.A.interestingB.sameC.trueD.good()6.A.businessB.childrenC.workD.office()7.A.getonwellwithB.lookafterC.understandD.love()8.A.interestB.secretC.troubleD.feelings()9.A.tellB.askC.answerD.say()10.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.wouldVIII.閱讀理解（20%）PartAJapanesestudentsworkveryhard,butmanyareunhappy.Theyfeelheavypressurefromtheirparentstodowellinschool.Moststudentsarealwaysbeingtoldbytheirparentstostudyhardersothattheycanhaveawonderfullife.Thoughthismaybeagoodideaforthoseverysmartstudents,itcanhaveterribleresultsformanystudentsbecausetheyarenottalentedenough.Asitisreported,anumberofstudentskilledthemselves.Otherstrytogetthefeelingsoftakingdrugs(毒品).Somejointhegroupsoftroublemakersandturntocrime(犯罪).Manyofthemhavetriedveryhardatschoolbuthavefailedintheexamsandhavetheirparentslosehopes.Suchstudentsfeltthattheyarehatedbyeveryoneelsetheymeetandtheydon’twanttogotoschoolanylonger.ItissurprisingthatthoughmostJapaneseparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren,theydonothelptheminanyways.Manyparentsfeelthattheyarenotabletohelptheirchildrenanditistheteachers’worktohelptheirchildren.Tomakematterworse,alotofparentssendtheirchildrentothoseschoolopeningintheeveningsandonweekends—theyonlyhelpstudentstopassexamsandneverteachstudentsanyrealsenseoftheworld.Itisagreatsurprisethatalmostthreequartersofmiddleschoolstudentshavebeentosuchkindofschools.ManyJapaneseschoolsusuallyhaverulesabouteverythingfromthestudents’hairtotheirclothesandthethingsintheirbags.Childpsychologists(兒童心理學(xué)家)nowthinkthatsuchstrictrulesareharmful(有害的)tothefeelingsofthestudents.Almost40%ofthestudentssaidthatnoonehadtaughtthemhowtogetonwithothers,howtotellrightfromwrong,howtoshowloveforothers,evenfortheirparents.()1.WhydotheJapanesestudentfeelunhappyA.Becausetheydon’tworkhardenoughB.BecausetheirparentsgivethemlittlepressureC.Becausetheycan’tdowellintheirschoolwork.D.Becausetheirparentswantthemtodowellinschool,itgivethemmuchpressure.()2.Theirparentswantthemtostudyhardbecause______________A.theirparentswanttohaveawonderfullifeB.theywanttheirkidstohaveawonderfullifeinthefuture.C.theycan’tdowellintheirownwork.D.thekidswantstohaveawonderfullife.()3.WhyalotofteenagerskilledthemselvesordidsomethingcriminalA.Becausetheyliketodothat.B.Becausetheythoughttheirparentsdidn’tlovethemanymore.C.Becausetheythoughteveryonehatedthem.D.BothBandC.()4.Whodotheparentsthinkshouldhelpthekidswhentheycan’tdowellinschoolworkA.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Someoneelse.D.Theirclassmates.()5.WhatdochildpsychologiststhinkisharmfultothefeelingsofchildrenA.Schoolshavetoomuchrulesabouteverything.B.Theparentsdon’thelptheirchildren.C.Childrencan’tdowellintheirschoolwork.D.Parentssendtheirchildrentoallkindsofschoolwhichareopeningonweekends.PartB.Expert(專家)saythatstudentsusuallyneedeighttotenhours’sleepatnight,butmostChinesestudentsdonotgetenoughsleep.SomeChineseparentsareusuallygladtoseetheirchildrenstudyinglate.Theywillthinktheirchildrenworkveryhard,butnotallparentsarehappyaboutthis.Onceamothertoldustateverymorningher10-year-oldboyputuponefinger(手指)withhiseyesstillclosed,begging(請求)foronemoreminutetosleep.Likethousandsofstudents“earlybirds”inChina,hehastogetupbeforesixeverymorning.Areportshowsthatwithoutagoodnight’ssleep,studentsseemtobeweaker(虛弱)thantheyshouldbe.Manystudentshavefallenasleepduringclassatonetimeoranother.Toomuchhomeworkisnottheonlyreasonwhystudentsstayuplate.SomewatchTVorplaythecomputergameslateintothenight.Expertshaveeversaidthatthestudentsshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits.Sosomecleverstudentsneverstudylast,theyareabletoworkwellinclass.()1.The10-year-oldboybeggedformoreminutetosleepbecause__________A.hedidn’thaveenoughsleepB.itwasn’ttimeforhimtogetupC.hedidn’twanttogotoschoolD.hewantedhismothertowakehimup()2.Inthispassageweknowifstudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep,theymay________A.becometooweaktosleepB.notworkwellinclassC.gotobedearlyD.beweakinEnglish()3.Inthispassage“earlybirds”means“personswho______________”A.getupearlyB.getuplateC.sleeplessD.don’twanttosleep()4.“Stayuplate”heremeans“_____________”A.studylateB.watchTVlateC.notgotobeduntillateD.stayoutside()5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright_________A.Ifyouwanttostudybetter,youmustworkhardatnight.B.Sleepinglessmeansworkinghard.C.Somecleverstudentsareabletoworkwellinclassbecausetheyhavegoodstudyhabits.D.Studentsdon’thaveenoughsleepbecausetheyhavelotsofhomeworktodo.PartCAyoungmancouldn’tsleepwelleverynight.Hewasveryworried.Onedayhewenttoseethedoctor.Thedoctorlookedhimovercarefully.Butnothingwrongwithhim.Thedoctortoldhimtocountfrom1to10againandagain.“Keepdoingituntilyoufallasleep,”thedoctorsaid.Afterafewdays,theyoungmancametothedoctoragain.Buttohissurprise,thedoctorfoundtheyoungmanwasevenworsethanbefore!“Didn’tyoucountasItoldyou”thedoctorasked.“Yes,Idid,”theyoungmananswered.“ButeverytimewhenIreachedeight,Icouldn’thelpjumpingfrombed.”“Butwhy”thedoctorwantedtoknow.Theyoungmansaid,“Iamaboxer.”(拳擊運(yùn)動員)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列句子。（10%）1.Theyoungmanhadtogotoseeadoctorbecause_______________________2.Wasthereanythingwrongwiththeyoungman________________________3.Thedoctortoldtheyoungmanto____________________________________4.Theyoungmancametothedoctoragainbecause________________________5.Whatistheyoungman____________________________VI.作文(10%)：你好朋友的英語成績不好，他/她感到很有壓力，請你為他/她提幾條