安徽省阜陽(yáng)市中崗中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

安徽省阜陽(yáng)市中崗中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inourschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butGermanis____.A.practical

B.natural

C.optional

D.personal參考答案：C2.Maryistakinggoodcareoftheoldpatientinthehospitalwhereshe______fortenyears.A.hadworkedB.worksC.isworkingD.hasbeenworking參考答案：D3.—Bobisn’tfeelingverywell.Hehascaughtacold.—Everybodyseemstohave______becauseofthesuddenchangeoftheweather.A.another

B.this

C.that

D.one參考答案：D略4.Secretary:Doyouhaveanything________,sir

?Boss:No.Notatthemoment.Secretary:IfIdon’thaveanything________,canIleaveabitearlier?

A.totype;typed

B.typed;totype

C.totype;totype

D.tobetyped;totype參考答案：D略5.Thosewhosmokeheavilyshouldremind________ofhealth,thebadsmellandthefeelingsofotherpeople.

A.theirs

B.them

C.themselves

D.oneself參考答案：C6.Lastweekourmathsteachersetsodifficultanexaminationproblem

_____noneofusworkedout.A、that B、which C、as D、sothat參考答案：C7.Althoughwehaven’tgottheaccuratestatistics,itisestimatedthat_____300factoriesinthisprovincecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.

A.partly B.briefly C.approximately D.ly

參考答案：C8.——HaveyouheardthatZhangXueyouiscomingtoourcitytogiveaconcert?——Yes.Doyouknowwhereitis_______hisconcertwillbegiven?

A.what

B.that

C./

D.where參考答案：B9.—Who'sthemantalkingtoourteacher?—Aprofessor______avisittoourschool.A.pays

B.paying

C.paid

D.topay參考答案：B10.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches

B.meansC.methods

D.ways參考答案：A試題分析：考查近義詞辨析：這幾個(gè)詞都有“方式，方法”，但用法不同：A.approaches后面搭配to（doingsth），to是介詞，B.means和C.methods都是接ofdoingsthD.ways后面接ofdoing或todosth，從橫線后面的tothestudyofEnglishgrammar.可知to是介詞，句意：在會(huì)議上他們討論了三個(gè)學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的不同方法。應(yīng)該選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查近義詞辨析點(diǎn)評(píng)：詞匯辨析是試卷中必然出現(xiàn)的題型，所以平時(shí)一定要把詞匯放在句中進(jìn)行記憶。在復(fù)習(xí)詞匯的時(shí)候，要依據(jù)語(yǔ)言的橫向組合和縱向聚合，按照點(diǎn)-線-面順序，構(gòu)建知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境，對(duì)知識(shí)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行鞏固、深化和提升，這樣才能提高復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的效率。這樣，再做單項(xiàng)填空題時(shí)，就會(huì)覺(jué)得游刃有余。對(duì)于英語(yǔ)中的詞匯用法，平時(shí)要多歸納總結(jié)，詞匯用法的特殊語(yǔ)法規(guī)則更要特別記憶。最好把詞匯放在句子中，連同句子一起記憶，這樣能夠加強(qiáng)記憶。11.﹣I'mreallyamazedatthefunctionsofsmartphones．﹣SoamI．WecansurftheInternet，watchmoviesandlistentomusic，______．（）A．Igotit B．Itookit C．younameit D．youmakeit參考答案：CA項(xiàng)"我明白了"；B項(xiàng)"我買了"；D項(xiàng)"你成功了"；C項(xiàng)"凡你能說(shuō)得出的應(yīng)有盡有"；根據(jù)答句中的"WecansurftheInternet，watchmoviesandlistentomusic"可知，說(shuō)話者認(rèn)為智能手機(jī)的功能太強(qiáng)大了，能夠上網(wǎng)、看電影和聽(tīng)音樂(lè)等，凡你能說(shuō)得出的應(yīng)有盡有．"younameit"意為"凡你能說(shuō)得出的應(yīng)有盡有"，故選C．12.—Areyougoingtotravelduringthissummervacation?—No,I’llhavetodosomepart-timejobformystudy.______,there’sadiseasespreading.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Unluckily參考答案：A13.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness_______.A.hasgrown

B.isgrowing

C.grew

D.hadgrown參考答案：C14.Withsometechnicalproblemstobesolved,itmaybeawhile______thesystemisputintouse.A.when

B.after

C.since

D.before參考答案：D15.Whileadmittingthatthisforecastwas______uncertain,wecouldn’tignoreit.A.anyhow

B.somewhat

C.somewhere

D.anyway參考答案：B16.Admittingheisnaturallyclever,wedonotthinkhewillmakemuchimprovement,

hepaysnoattentiontohislessons.A.sothat

B.as

C.evenif

D.unless參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填人對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Aboutoneyearago,acouplewiththreechildrenmovedintotheapartmentnextdoortome.Ineverheardanynoisefromthechildren.Instead,Ioftenheardtheparentsyelling

26

atthekids,notinanicetone,butina

27

one.

Weoften

28

inthehallway.Ialwaysgreetedthem,buttheonly

29

Ievergotwasa“hello”fromtheeight-year-oldgirl.Iusually

30

toseemydoctorandonedaywhenIreturnedtheywerejust

31

theirapartmentandthelittlegirlwas

32

theoutsidedooropenfortheothers.I

33

inthecardoing

34

thingsbecauseIwasn’teagertobesnubbed（冷落）again.Finally,Igotoutofmycarandwalkedtowardsthedoor.Theparentsweretellingtheirdaughtertohurryandgetintothecar,

35

thelittlegirlwasholdingthedoor,

36

me!IhurriedalthoughIwasstillinpainfrommyinjury.

Iforgottotellherhow

37

Iwasforherkindness.Iwroteanotesayinghowmuchheractofkindnesshad

38

anoldman’sheart.

Thenextdaytherewasa

39

onmydooranditwasthelittlegirlandherfather.Shewasquite

40

ofherbehaviorandthankedme.ThenInoticedhermotherstandingthere,too.Herparents

41

me.Fromthenonwhenwemetinthehallwaywealwaysgreetedeachother,inafriendly

42

.

Lastnighttherewasaheavysnow.Ilookedoutatmycarand

43

howIwasgoingtokeepmydoctor’s

44

becauseIcouldnotwalkforashorttime.ThismorningwhenIopenedthefrontdoor,allthesnowwasremoved.

Isn’t

45

thatthesmallkindactofan8-year-oldgirlcanchangesomanythingsforthebetter?Itissaidthatgoodthingscomefromsmallacts.26.A.quietly

B.strangely

C.quickly

D.angrily

27.A.frightening

B.exciting

C.sincere

D.kind28.A.quarreled

B.met

C.chatted

D.argued29.A.present

B.result

C.reply

D.return30.A.wentout

B.setout

C.tookout

D.gaveout

31.A.decorating

B.cleaning

C.returning

D.leaving32.A.breaking

B.operating

C.holding

D.unlocking33.A.kept

B.remained

C.insisted

D.continued34.A.favorite

B.helpful

C.unnecessary

D.curious

35.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.then36.A.huntingfor

B.askingfor

C.waitingfor

D.callingfor37.A.useful

B.influential

C.anxious

D.grateful38.A.strengthened

B.broken

C.touched

D.saved39.A.note

B.knock

C.invitation

D.picture40.A.proud

B.aware

C.afraid

D.sure41.A.questioned

B.recognized

C.praised

D.thanked42.A.manner

B.appearance

C.sound

D.announcement

43.A.found

B.ignored

C.remembered

D.wondered44.A.promise

B.appointment

C.suggestion

D.attention45.A.amazing

B.confusing

C.scaring

D.challenging參考答案：26-30DABCA

31-35DCBCA

36-40CDCBA

41-45DADBA三、閱讀理解18.We’vebeencoveringstandingdesksforalongtimenowbecauseexpertsagreethatsittingalldayiskillingus．Wewanttobeproductivewhilealsokeepingourbodieshealthy．Overtheyears，therehavebeenseveralsolutionstothisfromfixedstandingdeskstoadjustableones，portabledeskstoonesthatchangeintoshelves．However,themosthightechandelegantsolutionhastobethisnewsmartdeskcalledTheStirKineticDesk．Thedesklearnsyourdailybehaviorsandmovesbetweenasittingandstandingheightregularlythroughoutthedaytokeepyoumovingwithoutinterruptingyourworkflow．Youcanprogramspecificsittingandstandingintervalsorletthedesksettheschedule．Ifyoutendtositwhilereturningemailsinthemorning，butalwayswanttostandduringthatafternoonconferencecall，thedeskwilllearnthoseregularhabitsandadjustthescheduletofitthem.Ofcourse，thedeskcanalwaysbemanuallyloweredorraisedbyusingthetouchscreenonthelowerleftcomerofthedesk．Whenswitchingpositions，thedeskgentlydipsandrisestoletyouknowthatachangeiscomingup．Ifyou’renotreadytoswitchpositionsatthattime，youcantapthetouchscreentostaysittingorstandingforawhilelonger．Thebuilt．intouchscreenalsokeepstrackofyourdailysittingandstandingtimesandtellsyouhowmanycaloriesyou’veburned．Youcanevensetgoalsforhowlongoroftenyouwanttostand．ThedeskalsoworkswithfitnessdevicesliketheFitBittotrackyourmovements．Allofthatsmarttechdoesn’tcomecheapthough．TheM1desk，whichistheeverydaymodel，runsasteep$2，990，whilethemoreexecutivemodelwithaddedfeatures，theF1，goesfor$4，190．Whileexpensive，it’sworththinkingofhowmuchtimewespendatourdesks．Muchlikeagoodmattress(床墊)，agooddeskthatworkswithyouisworththeinvestment．Hopefullyinafewyearsthesesmart，integrateddeskswillbemorecommonandlessexpensive．32．TheStirKineticDeskhasbeendesignedto_______．A．helpuserswiththeirwork

B．keepusersmovingallthetimeC．getuserstoexercisewhileworkingD．remindusersoftheirworkingschedule33．Whichisthefeatureofthetouchscreenofthedesk?A．Itcantelluserswhentochangepositions． B．Itcantrackusers’changesofpositions．C．Itcankeepusersinafixedposition． D．Itcandetectusers’healthcondition．34．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethedesk?A．Productivebutchallenging．

B．Convenientbutunaffordable．C．Complexandimpractical． D．Multi-functionalandintelligent．35．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A．Tospendmoneyonsuchadeskisrewarding．B．Weshouldgetsuchadeskassoonaspossible．C．Itwon’tbelongbeforethedeskiswidelyused．D．Desksplayaveryimportantroleinourdailylife．

參考答案：

32-35CBDA

19.RedwolvesusedtobeacommonsightacrossthesoutheasternUnitedStates.Buttoday,therearejust50leftinthewild.Theredwolfisoneofthemostendangeredwildcaninespecies（犬科動(dòng)物）intheworld.Inthepastfiveyears,thespecies'populationinthewildhasdroppedbyhalf.TheUSFishandWildlifeServicehadbeenworkingfordecadestoreintroducethespeciesintothewild,buttheorganizationrecentlyputtheprogramonhold.AccordingtoCindyDohner,thesoutheastregionaldirectorfortheFishandWildlifeService,theagencyisfocusingon"ourcommitmenttogetthesciencerightandrebuildtrustwithourneighborsinthosecommunitiesasweaddressproblemsregardingtherecoveryoftheredwolf."Buttheanimal-rightsgroupDefendersofWildlifesaidonitswebsitethatthedecisionmadebytheFishandWildlifeService"fallswellshortofwhatisneededtocontinueredwolfrecovery."Theredwolfwasdeclaredanendangeredspeciesin1967.By1980,ithadbeenhuntedtoextinction（滅絕）inthewild.Somehuntersthoughttheredwolveswerecoyotes（土狼）,somostpeoplekilledthembecausetheybelievedwolvesweredangerousandwouldattackpeople.Thiswrongbeliefhasmadeitdifficulttorestorethespecies,becausepeopleareafraidtohaveredwolvesreintroducednearhumancommunities.Expertssaythatonewaytofightthesefearsissimplytoteachpeopleaboutredwolves.Inreality,theyareshyanimalsthattheydon'tgetclosetohumansandhuntmostlyatnight.AccordingtotheFishandMildlifeService,captivebreedingcentersintheUSarehometoabout200redwolves.Butwithoutcontinuedeffortsfromthegovernmentandprivategroups,redwolveswillcontinuetosuffer.12.Theunderlinedphrase"put...onhold"inParagraph2probablymeans“

”.A.paused

B.promotedC.overlooked

D.accomplished13.WhatdoesDefendersofWildlifethinkoftheFishandWildlifeService'sdecision?A.Practical.

B.Annoying.C.Satisfactory.

D.Disappointing.14.Thetroubleinreintroducingredwolvesnearhumancommunitiesliesin____.A.humans'over-huntingB.fearsinhumanbeingsC.shortageoffoodinthewildD.lackofgovernmentalsupport15.Whatcanweknowaboutredwolvesfromthetext?A.Theydon'thuntinthedaytimeatall.B.Theirtotalpopulationintheworldisonly50.C.Theykeepawayfromhumansduetoshyness.D.Theyaredangerousbecausetheyattackpeople.參考答案：12.A

13.D

14.B

15.C文章介紹一種瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物紅狼，以及它們的現(xiàn)狀。12.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本句的意思TheUSFishandWildlifeServicehadbeenworkingfordecadestoreintroducethespeciesintothewild,buttheorganizationrecentlyputtheprogramonhold美國(guó)魚(yú)類和野生動(dòng)物服務(wù)處幾十年來(lái)一直致力于把這種物種重新引入野外，根據(jù)前后句的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，but可知，但是這個(gè)組織最近暫停了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選A。13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容Buttheanimal-rightsgroupDefendersofWildlifesaidonitswebsitethatthedecisionmadebytheFishandWildlifeService"fallswellshortofwhatisneededtocontinueredwolfrecovery."但是動(dòng)物權(quán)利的組織DefendersofWildlife在他的網(wǎng)站上說(shuō)theFishandWildlifeService所作的決定缺乏需要繼續(xù)恢復(fù)紅狼數(shù)量?？赏茢郉efendersofWildlife認(rèn)為theFishandWildlifeService做的決定令人失望。故選D。14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容mostpeoplek