新教材人教版Unit3Sportsandfitness課文的句型(23張)

Unit3SportsandfitnesssentencestructureofreadingandthinkingRevision根據(jù)英漢提示寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式1.Theysaythathe____________(掌握)severalforeignlanguages.2.Sheworkedhardinordertowin____________(榮譽(yù))forherself.3.Wehavegot16____________(獎(jiǎng)牌)，mostofwhichwerewonbywomen.4.Chinese____________(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)havealsomadeimportantcontributionstotheOlympicGames.5.Ifeelgreatly____________(honour)tobewelcomedintotheirsociety.mastersglorymedalsathleteshonored課文句式1.Thishelpsyoutorelatewhatyoureadtowhatyoualreadyknowandtounderstandthenewtext.本句為復(fù)合句，句中有兩個(gè)賓語從句，由what引導(dǎo).what引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)在從句中作主語、賓語,定語或表語，表示“所---的”

1.表示“……的東西或事情”，相當(dāng)于“thethingthat...;allthat...;everythingthat....”

They’vedonewhattheycantohelpher.

他們已經(jīng)做了他們能做到一切去幫助了。

2.表示“……的時(shí)間”,相當(dāng)于thetimethat：

Afterwhatseemedlikehourshe

cameoutwithabittersmile.

似乎過了幾個(gè)小時(shí)他才苦笑著出來。

Theyounggirlwastoofrightenedtospeak,standingthereforwhatseemedlikehours.

小女孩嚇得不敢說話，在那兒站了似乎幾個(gè)小時(shí)。

3.表示“??的人”，相當(dāng)于thepersonthat?。

如：Heisnotwhathewasafewyearsago.

他不是幾年前的他了。

4.表示“??的地方”，相當(dāng)于theplacethat?。

如：ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.

這就是他們稱作鹽湖城的地方。

In1492,ColumbusreachedwhatisnowcalledAmerica.

1492年哥倫布到達(dá)了現(xiàn)在所稱的美洲大陸。

5.表示“??的數(shù)目”，相當(dāng)于theamount/numberthat?。

如：Ourincomeisnowdoublewhatitwastenyearsago.

我們現(xiàn)在的收入是十年前的兩倍。

1.?A?computer?can?only?do?_________?you?have?instructed?it?to?do.?A.?how?B.?after?C.?what?D.?when?2.People?in?Chongqing?are?proud?of?____they?have?achieved?in?the?past?ten?years.?A.?that??????????B.?which??????????C.?what????????D.?how3.______?caused?the?accident?is?still?a?complete?mystery.???????A.?What????B.?That????C.?How????D.?Where?????????4、In?some?countries?______?is?called?"equality"?does?not?really?mean?equal?rights?for?all?people.?A.?which??B.?what??C.?that??D.?one???????5、Chen?Jiagen?was?born?in?a?family?in?______is?now?the?special?economic?zone?of?China.?????A.?what????B.?where??C.?that??D.?which???????6、Water?will?continue?to?be?_______?it?is?today?-------?next?in?importance?to?oxygen.??????A.?how???B.?which?C.?as???D.?what?ACABAD2.In

the

final

seconds

of

a

game,Jordan

always

seemed

to

find

a

way

to

win.Seem用法1)、“主語+?seem?+（to?be?）+表語”，表語多為名詞或形容詞，有時(shí)是其他的詞或短語，以說明主語的特征或狀態(tài)。例如：Tom?seems?（to?be?）?a?very?clever?boy.?湯姆看上去是一個(gè)非常聰明的男孩。The?man?over?there?seems?to?be?a?new?teacher.?那邊的那個(gè)人看上去像一個(gè)新老師。Mr?Black?seemed?to?be?quite?happy.?布萊克先生好像十分快樂。This?small?town?seems?changed?a?little.?這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)似乎有點(diǎn)兒變化。seem后用現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞取決于分詞本身的邏輯主語，如句中的主語（盍作的執(zhí)行者）是分詞的邏輯主語，用現(xiàn)在分詞，反之用過去分詞。2)、“主語+?seem?+?不定式”，此句型中的seem與不定式一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語。例如：Mrs?Green?doesn’t?seem?（或seems?not?）?to?like?the?idea.?格林夫人似乎不太喜歡這個(gè)主意。The?children?seemed?to?be?eating?something?in?the?room.?孩子們好像正在房間里吃東西呢。The?young?man?seemed?to?have?changed?much.?這個(gè)年輕人看起來變化很大。3)、“It?seems?+?that從句”，其中it?是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句。例如：It?seems?that?no?one?knows?what?has?happened?in?the?park.?似乎沒有人知道在公園里發(fā)生了什么事。It?seems?to?me?that?Mr?Brown?will?not?come?again.?在我看來布朗先生不會(huì)再來了。4)、“There?+?seem?to?be?+名詞”，其中to?be?可省略。seem?的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要根據(jù)后面作主語的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定。例如：There?doesn’t?seem?to?be?much?hope?of?our?beating?that?team.?看來我們戰(zhàn)勝那個(gè)隊(duì)沒有多大希望。5).seem常用于由as?if/though引導(dǎo)的從句中，如：?

a)?It?seems?as?if?it?is?going?to?rain.??b)?It?seems?as?though?our?plan’ll?be?perfect.??c)?It?seems?as?if?he?knew?nothing?about?that.??d)?It?seems?as?if?it?was/were?spring?already.[注]在這種句式中，如從句所敘述的情實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性比較大，從句謂語用陳述語氣??，如a,b兩例；若實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性較小，或根本不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)，從句的謂語則用虛擬語氣，如c,d?兩例。6).seem還常常同like搭配。如：??[注]這種句式表達(dá)的意思同“seem+to?be?+n.”結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)的意思基本相同，故兩種句式可替換，如：??The?girl?seems?like?a?bird/to?be?a?bird.?同義句轉(zhuǎn)換?1.?It?seemed?that?he?played?basketball?yesterday.?He?_________?___________?__________?________?yesterday.?2.?The?bird?seems?to?have?flown?away.??It?________?_________?the?bird?_________?_________?________.?3.?I?seem?to?lose?my?confidence.?It?________?_________?I?_______?_________?__________.?4.?It?seems?that?my?computer?went?wrong.?There?________?something?________?________?________?_________.?5.?It?seems?that?he?is?happy.?He?_________?___________?_________?__________.seemedtoplaybasketballseemsthathasflownawayseemsthatlosemyconfidenceseemswrongwithmycomputer?seems?tobehappy3.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.

句中“hasbeenhelping”為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。其構(gòu)成為：have/has＋been＋現(xiàn)在分詞。【用法總結(jié)】(1)表示過去開始的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并仍在繼續(xù)之中。它常和howlong，for＋時(shí)間段，since＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)及allthetime，thisweek，allday/night，allthemorning等連用。①Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellsinceIreturnedhome.回到家以來我一直睡得不好。(2)表示過去開始的動(dòng)作剛結(jié)束并在某種情況下與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)聯(lián)。②—Sorry，I’mlate.Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?——對不起，我遲到了。你等了很久了嗎？—Yes.I’vebeenwaitingforanhour.——是的，我等了一個(gè)小時(shí)了。(3)表示現(xiàn)在以前這段時(shí)期反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(強(qiáng)調(diào)次數(shù)多，動(dòng)作不一定持續(xù))。③Hehasbeencyclingtoworkforthelastthreeweeks.三周以來，他一直騎自行車上班。

補(bǔ)全句子①Jack________________Janeeverynightforthelastweek.最近一周杰克天天晚上給簡打電話。②Hiseyesarered.He________________toohardrecently.他眼睛紅了，準(zhǔn)是最近工作太辛苦了。hasbeenphoninghasbeenworking4.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup，herdeterminationwastested.When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句一、when可以和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，也可以和短暫性動(dòng)詞連用；而while和as只能和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。①Why?do?you?want?a?new?job?when?youve?got?such?a?good?one?already？（get為短暫性動(dòng)詞）你已經(jīng)找到如此好的工作，為何還想再找新的？②Sorry，I?was?out?when?you?called?me．（call為短暫性動(dòng)詞）對不起，你打電話時(shí)我剛好外出了。③Strike?while?the?iron?is?hot．（is為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示一種持續(xù)的狀態(tài)）趁熱打鐵。④The?students?took?notes?as?they?listened．（listen為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）學(xué)生們邊聽課邊做筆記。二、when從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可以在主句謂語動(dòng)作之前、之后或同時(shí)發(fā)生；while和as從句的謂語動(dòng)作必須是和主句謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。1．從句動(dòng)作在主句動(dòng)作前發(fā)生，只用when。①When?he?had?finished?his?homework，he?took?a?short?rest．（finished先發(fā)生）當(dāng)他完成作業(yè)后，他休息了一會(huì)兒。②When?I?got?to?the?airport，the?guests?had?left．（got?to后發(fā)生）當(dāng)我趕到飛機(jī)場時(shí)，客人們已經(jīng)離開了。2．從句動(dòng)作和主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，且從句動(dòng)作為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，when，while，as都可使用。①When?／While?／As?we?were?dancing，a?stranger?came?in．（dance為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）當(dāng)我們跳舞時(shí)，一位陌生人走了進(jìn)來。②When?／While?／As?she?was?making?a?phonecall，I?was?writing?a?letter．（make為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）當(dāng)她在打電話時(shí)，我正在寫信。3．當(dāng)主句、從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，從句動(dòng)作的時(shí)間概念淡化，而主要表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景或條件時(shí)，只能用as。這時(shí)，as常表示“隨著……”；“一邊……，一邊……”之意。①As?the?time?went?on，the?weather?got?worse．（as表示“隨著……”之意）②The?atmosphere?gets?thinner?and?thinner?as?the?height?increases．隨著高度的增加，大氣越來越稀薄。③As?years?go?by，China?is?getting?stronger?and?richer．隨著時(shí)間一年一年過去，中國變得越來越富強(qiáng)了。④The?little?girls?sang?as?they?went．小姑娘們一邊走，一邊唱。⑤The?sad?mother?sat?on?the?roadside，shouting?as?she?was?crying．傷心的媽媽坐在路邊，邊哭邊叫。4．在將來時(shí)從句中，常用when，且從句須用一般時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。You?shall?borrow?the?book?when?I?have?finished?reading?it．在我讀完這本書后，你可以借閱。三、when用于表示“一……就……”的句型中（指過去的事情）。??sb．had?hardly（＝scarcely）?done?sth．when．．．＝Hardly?／?Scarcely?had?sb．done?sth．when．．．??①I?had?hardly?／scarcely?closed?my?eyes?when?someone?knocked?at?the?door．＝Hardly?／?Scarcely?had?I?closed?my?eyes?when?someone?knocked?at?the?door．我剛一閉上眼，就有人在敲門了。??②I?had?hardly?／scarcely?entered?my?room?when?the?telephone?rang．＝Hardly?／Scarcely?had?I?entered?my?room?when?the?telephone?rang．我剛一走進(jìn)房門，電話就響了用when、while或as完成下列句子1.?Were?you?looking?at?him?___________?he?was?writing?the?letter??2.?He?was?smoking?________?he?was?waiting?in?his?car.?3.__________?he?saw?her,?he?waved.?4.?The?children?were?running?out?__________?it?suddenly?began?to?rain?heavily.?5.?Was?your?mother?doing?housework?_________you?came?back??6.?I?was?trying?my?best?to?finish?the?work?_________?my?sister?was?watching?TV.?7.?How?fast?were?you?going?________the?policeman?stopped?you??8.?She?___________(take)?a?shower?__________?the?telephone?________(ring).?9._________he?_________(arrive)?at?the?airport,?his?friends______________(wait)for?him.?10.I?_______(meet)an?old?friend?_________I?_____________(walk)in?the?street.whilewhilewhenwhenwhenwhilewhenwastakingwhenwhenarrivedwaswaitingmetaswaswalking5.Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.本句是一個(gè)并列句,第一個(gè)分句是Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,and后面的部分是第二個(gè)分句。句中的becauseof是復(fù)合介詞短語,做原因狀語。Myb