高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)課件第二部分專題二第六講詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

專題二需要“變形”的名詞、形容詞和副詞第六講詞性轉(zhuǎn)換高考這樣考規(guī)則這樣記套路這樣解應(yīng)試這樣練第六講詞性轉(zhuǎn)換高考這樣考規(guī)則這樣記套路這樣解應(yīng)試這樣練第六講詞性轉(zhuǎn)換高考這樣考規(guī)則這樣記套路這樣解應(yīng)試這樣練第六講詞性轉(zhuǎn)換高考這樣考規(guī)則這樣記套路這樣解應(yīng)試這樣練第六講詞性轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則這樣記高考這樣考套路這樣解應(yīng)試這樣練規(guī)則示例一般情況加-lyslow→slowlyadv.緩慢地common→commonlyadv.普通地immediate→immediatelyadv.立刻地第六講詞性轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則這樣記高考這樣考套路這樣解應(yīng)試這樣練以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾，將y改為i然后加-lyhappy→happilyadv.高興地steady→steadilyadv.穩(wěn)定地busy→busilyadv.繁忙地noisy→noisilyadv.吵鬧地heavy→heavilyadv.沉重地healthy→healthilyadv.健康地以-le結(jié)尾，去掉e加-ysimple→simplyadv.簡單地gentle→gentlyadv.溫柔地terrible→terriblyadv.可怕地possible→possiblyadv.可能地probable→probablyadv.可能地comfortable→comfortablyadv.舒服地第六講詞性轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則這樣記高考這樣考套路這樣解應(yīng)試這樣練以-ic結(jié)尾，加-allyeconomic→economicallyadv.經(jīng)濟(jì)地scientific→scientificallyadv.科學(xué)地?？记乙灼村e的副詞rudely，truly，politely，widely，nicely，closely，fortunately，surprisingly，increasingly，hurriedly，shyly第六講詞性轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則這樣記高考這樣考套路這樣解應(yīng)試這樣練后綴例詞-ableaccept→acceptable可接受的comfort→comfortable舒適的fashion→fashionable時髦的suit→suitable合適的reason→reasonable有道理的-almusic→musical音樂的origin→original最初的person→personal個人的；私人的center→central中央的；中心的nature→natural自然的；天生的form→formal正式的nation→national全國的第六講詞性轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則這樣記高考這樣考套路這樣解應(yīng)試這樣練-fuldoubt→doubtful懷疑的forget→forgetful健忘的harm→harmful有害的hope→hopeful有希望的peace→peaceful和平的care→careful細(xì)心的use→useful有用的success→successful成功的help→helpful有幫助的-edscare→scared感到恐懼的confuse→confused感到困惑的puzzle→puzzled迷惑的worry→worried擔(dān)心的bore→bored感到厭倦的excite→excited激動的；興奮的underline→underlined加下畫線的第六講詞性轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則這樣記高考這樣考套路這樣解應(yīng)試這樣練-ingsurprise→surprising令人驚訝的convince→convincing令人信服的satisfy→satisfying令人滿意的worry→worrying令人擔(dān)心的bore→boring令人厭煩的-ibleaccess→accessible容易達(dá)到的；容易取得的horror→horrible可怕的；恐怖的terror→terrible可怕的-iveact→active積極的；活躍的effect→effective有效的；生效的attract→attractive有吸引力的impress→impressive給人深刻印象的instruct→instructive有教育意義的expense→expensive昂貴的第六講詞性轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則這樣記高考這樣考套路這樣解應(yīng)試這樣練-ouscontinue→continuous不斷的；持續(xù)的anxiety→anxious憂慮的caution→cautious十分小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的curiosity→curious好奇的humor→humorous幽默的-sometire→tiresome令人厭倦的trouble→troublesome麻煩的-ytaste→tasty美味的；可口的health→healthy健康的wealth→wealthy富裕的；豐富的dirt→dirty有灰塵的；臟的rain→rainy有雨的snow→snowy有雪的sun→sunny陽光明媚的wind→windy有風(fēng)的cloud→cloudy陰天的第六講詞性轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則這樣記高考這樣考套路這樣解應(yīng)試這樣練-erneast→eastern東方的；向東的north→northen北方的；向北的west→western西方的；向西的south→southern南方的；向南的-ishchild→childish孩子氣的fool→foolish愚蠢的；可笑的self→selfish自私的-icscience→scientific科學(xué)的economy→economic經(jīng)濟(jì)的history→historic歷史上著名的-aryimagine→imaginary想象中的第六講詞性轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則這樣記高考這樣考套路這樣解應(yīng)試這樣練后綴例詞-ageshort→shortage不足；短缺-cyefficient→efficiency效率；功效fluent→fluency流利；流暢accurate→accuracy準(zhǔn)確性private→privacy隱私；私密-domfree→freedom自由；自主wise→wisdom明智；智慧-encedifferent→difference差異silent→silence沉默-nessweak→weakness虛弱；弱點kind→kindness仁慈；好意careless→carelessness粗心大意dark→darkness黑暗第六講詞性轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則這樣記高考這樣考套路這樣解應(yīng)試這樣練-thstrong→strength力氣；強項warm→warmth溫暖；熱情true→truth真實wide→width寬度-y-ty-itycruel→cruelty殘酷；殘暴safe→safety安全disable→disability無能；殘疾responsible→responsibility責(zé)任第六講詞性轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則這樣記高考這樣考套路這樣解應(yīng)試這樣練后綴例詞-alapprove→approval贊成；批準(zhǔn)arrive→arrival到來；到達(dá)survive→survival幸存propose→proposal提議；建議-anceappear→appearance出現(xiàn)；外貌guide→guidance指引；指導(dǎo)perform→performance表演；節(jié)目-enceexist→existence存在；生存prefer→preference偏愛refer→reference參考；查閱-ionattract→attraction吸引construct→construction建設(shè)educate→education教育evaluate→evaluation評估graduate→graduation畢業(yè)第六講詞性轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則這樣記高考這樣考套路這樣解應(yīng)試這樣練-ationexpect→expectation期待；期望explain→explanation解釋consider→consideration考慮imagine→imagination想象力starve→starvation挨餓invite→invitation邀請；請柬-(s)siondiscuss→discussion討論；辯論decide→decision決定admit→admission接納；準(zhǔn)許入學(xué)-inghear→hearing聽力；聽覺begin→beginning開始-mentachieve→achievement功績；成就argue→argument辯論；論據(jù)treat→treatment對待；治療equip→equipment設(shè)備第六講詞性轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則這樣記高考這樣考套路這樣解應(yīng)試這樣練-ure-turefail→failure失?。粵]做到press→pressure壓力mix→mixture混合；混合物depart→departure離開；出發(fā)-yrecover→recovery恢復(fù)；痊愈discover→discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)其他grow→growth成長；發(fā)展choose→choice選擇vary→variety多樣化；種類tend→tendency趨向；趨勢第六講詞性轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則這樣記高考這樣考套路這樣解應(yīng)試這樣練后綴例詞-erclean→cleaner清潔工report→reporter記者strange→stranger陌生人-orinvent→inventor發(fā)明者visit→visitor游客direct→director導(dǎo)演-arlie→liar說謊者beg→beggar乞討者；乞丐-eeemploy→employee雇員interview→interviewee參加面試者train→trainee受訓(xùn)者；學(xué)員第六講詞性轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則這樣記高考這樣考套路這樣解應(yīng)試這樣練-esshost→hostess女主人act→actress女演員-ianmusic→musician音樂家politics→politician政治家history→historian歷史學(xué)家-istart→artist藝術(shù)家science→scientist科學(xué)家piano→pianist鋼琴家-antserve→servant仆人participate→participant參加者assist→assistant助手，圖書管理員第六講詞性轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則這樣記高考這樣考套路這樣解應(yīng)試這樣練前/后綴例詞前綴dis-agree→disagree不同意advantage→disadvantage缺點appear→disappear消失comfort→discomfort不舒適的honest→dishonest不誠實的il-legal→illegal不合法的logical→illogical不合邏輯的im-polite→impolite無禮的patient→impatient不耐煩的moral→immoral不道德的in-formal→informal非正式的convenient→inconvenient不方便的direct→indirect間接引起的第六講詞性轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則這樣記高考這樣考套路這樣解應(yīng)試這樣練前綴ir-regular→irregular不規(guī)則的responsible→irresponsible不負(fù)責(zé)任的mis-lead→mislead誤導(dǎo)understand→misunderstand誤解un-usual→unusual不尋常的willing→unwilling不愿意的happy→unhappy不高興的known→unknown不出名的后綴-lesshope→hopeless絕望的end→endless沒完沒了的care→careless粗心的help→helpless無助的use→useless無用的第六講詞性轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則這樣記高考這樣考套路這樣解應(yīng)試這樣練前/后綴例詞前綴en-able→enable使能夠large→enlarge擴大rich→enrich使充實；使豐富danger→endanger危及courage→encourage鼓勵后綴-enbroad→broaden使變寬ripe→ripen使成熟sharp→sharpen使尖銳wide→widen加寬short→shorten變短deep→deepen加深dark→darken使變暗hard→harden使變硬第六講詞性轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則這樣記高考這樣考套路這樣解應(yīng)試這樣練后綴-ifyclass→classify把……分類just→justify證明……正確simple→simplify簡化beauty→beautify美化-izeapology→apologize道歉emphasis→emphasize強調(diào)memory→memorize記住real→realize認(rèn)識到；實現(xiàn)第六講詞性轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則這樣記高考這樣考套路這樣解應(yīng)試這樣練轉(zhuǎn)化規(guī)則例詞注意名詞→動詞face(n.臉→v.面對)shoulder(n.肩→v.肩負(fù))water(n.水→v.澆水)back(n.背→v.支持)name(n.名字→v.命名)high，deep，wide用作副詞時表示具體，而highly，deeply，widely表示抽象動詞→名詞look(v./n.)看try(v./n.)嘗試dream(v./n.)夢想chat(v./n.)聊天第六講詞性轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則這樣記高考這樣考套路這樣解應(yīng)試這樣練形容詞→動詞empty(adj.空的→v.倒空)slow(adj.慢的→v.減慢)dirty(adj.臟的→v.弄臟)warm(adj.暖的→v.使變暖)high，