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2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省常州重點學(xué)校八年級(下)期中英語試卷1.Thisis filmthatI'vetoldyoutwice.I'veneverseen morewonderfulone.(A.a;anB.the:an1.Thisis filmthatI'vetoldyoutwice.I'veneverseen morewonderfulone.(A.a;anB.the:anC.the;aD.2.—Haveyoufinishedyourwork ---No,Ihaven'tfinishedit A.till;yetB.yet;alreadyC.yet:yetD.already;already3.Thenewcinemainourcity fbrtwomonths,butI there.(A.hasopened;haven'tbeenB.hasbeenopen:haven'tgoneC.A.till;yetB.yet;alreadyC.yet:yetD.already;already3.Thenewcinemainourcity fbrtwomonths,butI there.(A.hasopened;haven'tbeenB.hasbeenopen:haven'tgoneC.hasopened;haven'tgoneD.hasbeenopen:haven'tbeen4.A.whattodowithB.whattodowithitC.howtodowithD.howtodowithit4.A.whattodowithB.whattodowithitC.howtodowithD.howtodowithitThereistoomuchhomeworkfbrhimandhedoesn'tknow 5.Thereistoomuchsnowontheground.Ifyouridemuchtoofast.youwill 5.A.fallasleepB.fallbehindC.falloverD.fallout6.Hisgrandparentslive A.fallasleepB.fallbehindC.falloverD.fallout6.Hisgrandparentslive inasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel lonely;alonealone;lonelylonely;alonealone;lonelylonely;lonelyalone;alonelonely;lonelyalone;alone7.-—MustIhandinthehomeworkassoonasIgettoschool?---No,you .Youcan ---No,you .Youcan itforanotherdaytocheckifthereareanymistakes.A.can't;handindon'thaveto;handinA.can't;handindon'thaveto;handinmustn't;keepneedn't;keepmustn't;keepneedn't;keepOurteacheralwaystellsustofinishourhomework A.atatimeB.attimesC.ontimeD.atonetimeA.atatimeB.attimesC.ontimeD.atonetime-Bob,Iwanttobuyacar,butIdon'thaveenoughmoney.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?-Whynotbuyasecondone?Mycousinhasausedcarinperfect . (A.informationB.situationC.communicationD.conditionA.informationB.situationC.communicationD.conditionWhatahotday!Wouldyoupleasegetmesomedrinks? That'sallright. B.WithpleasureC.Itdoesn'tmatter D.MypleasureIgrabbedsomefoodanddidn'twasteanotherminute.Ijumpedintothecanoe(獨木舟)andletitfloatdowntheriver,(I) meaway.Severalmilesdownstream,1cameuponJacksonIsland.ltwasrightinthemiddleoftheriver.Isteeredthecanoeuponthebankand(2) inthefreshair.ltfeltgoodtobe(3) atlast.AfterawhileIfetchedmythingsfromthecanoe.Imadeatentoutofmyblanketsincaseitrained.NearsundownImadeacampfire.Icaughtafishfbrmy(4) andanextraoneformybreakfast.ThenI(5) backandcountedthestars.Iwastherefbraboutthreedays,huntingandfishingandjustbeinglazy.Bullater,Isawsmokecomingfromtheothersideoftheisland.lslipped(溜)(6) thetreesandcarefullymademywayovertosee(7) itwasrobbersorthieves.Istayedbehindsome(8) atfirst,butthenIdecidedtogetacloserlook.Isawamanstretchedoutwithablanketaroundhis(9) .1snuckuprealquietandwaited.Prettysoonhestretched,andthatblanketcameoff.That'swhenIsawhisface.ItwasMissWatson'sslave.”Hello,Jim!"Isaid.Jimjumpedupandstaredatmewith(10) eyes.Thenhedroppeddownonhisknees,andputhishandstogether,saying,"Don'thurtme!Pleasedon't!I'veneverdoneanyharmtoaghost."11.A.drivingB.carryingC.runningD.stopping12.A.breathedB.jumpedC.sangD.danced13.A.healthyB.relaxedC.safeD.free14.A.snacksB.foodC.lunchD.supper15.A.lainB.laidC.layD.lie16.A.behindB.belowC.acrossD.above17.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why18.A.flowersB.boatsC.hillsD.bushes19.A.handB.headC.armD.foot20.A.wildB.happyC.shyD.brightHarve.Fun&也earn譏oClt/度abbiiWepickupyourchildrenatschoolandgivethemasafeplacetoplay,dohomework,andlearnafterschool.ExperiencedTeachers/Lunch&Snacks/Toys&BooksAges6to12OurPrograms:*Languages*Math*Computer*MusicOpen11:00a.m.to7:00p.m.,Mon.toFri.26MarketRoad.StarCity(betweenFirstStreetandSecondStreet,nexttotheFlowerMarket)TEL:87654321WhocanhavefunandlearninLittleRabbit? Mike,aschoolboyof13.Mary?aneight-year-oldgirl.Cathy,anexperiencedteacher.Linda?ahousewifewithoutwork.Inaweek,LittleRabbitw山beopenfor A.4hours B.8hoursC.20hours D.40hours23.Where'sLittleRabbit? A.It'sonSecondStreet.B.It'sonFirstStreet.C.It'sonMarketRoad.D.It'sintheFlowerMarket.KenandAnthonywerechildhoodfriends.Theywenttoprimaryandhighschooltogcther.Theywenttocollegeindifferentstates,andthentheylosttouch.Thatwastwentyyearsago.OnemorningKenwasreadingthenewspaperwithhismorningcoffee.Insidehesawanoticeforapoetryreadingatanearbybookstore.HewassurprisedtofindthatthepoetwasnoneotherthanhisfriendAnthony.Kendecidedtoseewhathisfriendwasupto.Kensatinthelastrowoftheareasetupinsidethebookstore.WhenAnthonywasintroducedandcameupthepodium,Kenhardlyrecognizedhim.Anthonywasalmostcompletelybaldandhadalittlepotbelly(大肚皮).WhenAnthonywasinhighschool,hewasveryhandsome.WhatAnthonyhadlostinlookswasmadeudforintalent.Anthony'spoetrywasquitegood.Anthonyrecognized(認(rèn)出)Kensittinginthebackrow.Whenthereadingwasover,KenstoodinlinewiththeotherswaitingforAnthonytosignacopyofhisbook.WhenitwasKen'sturn,Anthonystoodupandhuggedhislonglostfriend.AnthonyinvitedKentostayuntilhehadfinishedsigningbooks.Kendid,andthetwomengrabbedacupofcoffeeatanearbycafe.Eventhoughsomanyyearshadpassedsincethetwohadseeneachother,bothmenhadalotincommon.Bothgraduatedfromcollegewithdegreesincomparativeliterature(比較文學(xué)).Bothwenttograduateschool.AnthonygothisMaster'sofFineArtinwriting.Kenwenttolawschool.BothmenmarriedMexicanwomen.Bothmenalsohadsonsthatwereonlyayearapart.KenandAnthonydecidednottolosetouchagain.TheyplannedtomeetonceamonthforbreakfastonSaturdays.HowdidKenprobablyfeelwhileseeingAnthonyatthebookstore? A.Worried.B.Amazed.C.Frightened.D.Relaxed.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean? AlthoughAnthonywasoutofshape,hebecamewiseandtalented.Anthonyhadchangedalot,fbrwritingpoetryneededlotsofenergy.AlthoughAnthonywasbaldandalittlefat,hewasstillveryhandsome.Anthonylookedwisebecausehewascompletelybaldandhadalittlepotbelly.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.Childhoodfriends B.ChildhoodmemoriesC.Changesoffriends D.WaystogetfriendsbackN?ChatGPTisbackintheheadlines(新聞頭條)!OpenAl,thecompanybehindthepopularchatbot,hasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.②OnMarch14,GPT4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanthepreviousGPT-3.5.Oneofitsbestnewfeaturesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.Forexample,ifyoushowapictureofaphoneusingthewrongcharger(充電器),GPT4canleiIwhythepicturelooksstrangeorfunny.③ButGPT-4'sdevelopmentsdon'tslopthere.Thenewlanguagemodelcancode(用代碼編寫)classicgameslikeTetris(俄羅斯方塊)inamailerofminutes,andproducethecodeandlayout(布局)fbrawebsitebasedonahand-madedrawing.ltcanalsochangethetone(語氣)andstylebasedonwhatyouaskittodo.GPT-4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,whichmayworryteachers.AccordingtoCNN,GPT-4didreallywellonalawschooltest,withascoreinthetop10percentoftest(akers.ButGPT.3.5onlygotascoreinthebottom10percent.?GPT-4willalsoseegreateruseasatooltopowerotherappsandservices.Forexample,thelanguagelearningappDuolingoplanstouseGPT-4intheirupcoming(即將到來的)DuolingoMaxfunction(功能).UserscanlearnlanguagebytalkingwithALAnotherapp,BeMyEyes,willhaveadigital(數(shù)字)assistanttohelpblindpeoplebetterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.ThegovernmentofIcelandalsoplanstouseGPT-4toprotectthelanguage.⑤Therearestillproblemswiththenewlanguagemodel,however.GPT-4stilltrieshardtogetcompletelycorrectanswers,especiallywithnewerinformationafterSeptember2021.GPT-4alsosometimes"hallucinates(產(chǎn)生幻覺)",meaningthatitwillbelievethatwronginformationistrue.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2? GPT-3.5cannotunderstandpictures.GPT-4canrespondinafunway.GPT-4cantellifaphoneisrecharging(充電).GPT-4cancreatefunnypictures.Thephrase"inamatterofminutes"inparagraph3showsthat .gameslikeTetrisareeasytocode.GPT-4cancodegameslikeTetrisquickly.hand-madedrawingshelpGPT-4workbetter.anyonecancodegamesusingGPT-4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"assistant"inparagraph4mean? A.圖片 B.相機 C.助手 D.機器What'sthestructureofthestory?
A.b.r(Dc. A.b.r(Dc. D.ThelastMondayinMarchisanimportantdayinChina.ltisadayforschoolsafetyeducation(教育).Atschool,thebigaccidentsmainlyarestampedes(踩踏),earthquakesandfires.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,putyourhandsaroundyourhead.Movetooneside,andbend(彎曲)yourbodyandlegs.Earthquakeshappenallovertheworld.Whenyoufeeleverythingismoving,quicklygetunderadeskandholdon.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines(電線).InJapan,manyschoolstakeearthquakedrills(演練)onceamonlh.Theyhelpstudentsstaycalminarealearthquake.Whenthere'safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It'sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Thisway,youwon'tbreathein(吸入)smoke.Whenthere'safire,peoplecan'tjumpoutofthewindowfromhigherthantwofloors.Theymayhurtthemselves.IntheUS,mostschoolbuildingshavefireescapes.Theyareusuallymadeofsteelandlieoutsidethebuilding.Peoplecangetawayfromthefireandrunoutsidethroughaspecialdoororawindow.(1) Howmanykindsofaccidentsarementioned(被提及)inthearticle? (2) HowoftendoesJapaneseschoolstakeearthquakedrills? (3) Whatarefireescapesusuallymadeof? Astimegoesby,areyoustillthesamepersonyouwere?Manyofyouwouldthinkyouare.(1) Youcouldbeacompletelydifferentpersonwhenyougetold.PsychologisK心理學(xué)家)attheUK'sUniversityofEdinburghdidtheresearchonagroupofScottishpeople.(2) In1970,agroupofteachersgaveover120014-year-oldstudentspersonalitytests.(3) Theywereself-confidence,senseofresponsibilityperseverance(耐,C?),strongwishestowin,creativityandmoods(情緒).In2020,researcherssuccessfullyfound174ofthose1200studentsandgavethematestsimilartotheonetheyhadreceivedbefbre.Theyweresurprisedtofindgreatchangestoallsixpersonalitytraits(特性)ofthesepeople.(4) Itwas"asifthesecondtesthadbeengiventodifferentpeople."Inthepast,personalitywaswidelybelievedtobeunchangeable.Thisnewstudymaybringsomefreshideastotheworld.Theytestedsixbasicpersonalitytraits.Thentheycomparedthethen-and-nowtestresults.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,yourpersonalitycanchangegreatly.Theyoungerandolderselfseemedtobetotallydifferentforeachperson.Theresearchfoundalmosteveryone'spersonalitychangedwhentheygrewold.Theresearchfoundpeoplechangednothing.(1)⑵⑶⑷TheChinesecultureisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheworld.TheChinaCulturalCentreinWellingtonjoinedoneofNewZealand's(1) (large)outdoorfestivalsCubaDupainWellington.ltlasted(2) March27to28.Theeventattracted1,750artistsandmorethan200,000(3) (visit),withabout500performances(表演)held.lt(4) (break)therecordamongglobal(全球的)outdoorfestivalsalready.The(5) (relax)performancesofChineseartistsduringthefestivalwereverypopular(6) theyperformedChinesefolkmusicandloindances.GerryPaul,CubaDupa'sartdirector,saidthousandsofartistswished(7) (be)backonthestage(舞臺)throughthefestival.Becauseoftheepidemic(疫情),manyofthemwere(8) (able)toholdshows.ThecentredirectorGuoZongguangsaiditwas(9) (exact)thefirsttimethecentretookpartinthefestival,anditcouldbe(10) chancetopushfbrtheculturalexchangesbetweenthetwonations.⑴(2)⑶⑷(5)(6)⑺(8)(10)Shirley,wouldyoumind (預(yù)定)ticketsofthemusicshowforme?Thereisamodemcinemainthe (北方的)partoftown.Icouldheartherainbeating (撞)thewindowsatthattime.An (大批)ofredcrownedcranesflyfromZhalongtothesoutheveryNovember.—Iftheliftdoesn'twork,howcanIgoupanddown?---Sorry.Idon'thaveanyideas (也)這些游客?下車就忍不住在海邊拍起照來。Thetourists photosbytheseaassoonasthey thebus.休息過后,這個老人繼續(xù)把羊綁在了樹上。Afterarest,theoldman tothetree.看巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下,是多么讓人興奮?。owexcitingitis thedarkness!自從他出國后,這個男人己經(jīng)習(xí)慣了早起。Themanhas sincehe .這些建議給我們開啟了一個全新的世界嗎?Hasthe ?44.a,a,work,what,place,hard*after,will,be,good,to,relax,day'45.Knownas"DragonCity",Changzhouisanoldcitywithahistoryofover2500years,andatthesametime,ayoungcityfullofmodernstyleanddevelopingeconomy(經(jīng)濟).PleasetalkaboutthepastandpresentofChangzhouandshareyourfeelingsaboutthechanges.PastandpresentofChangzhouChangesintransportChangesinenvironmentYourfeelingandhope要求:短文需根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖自擬,要求語句通順,意思連貫,使用正確的標(biāo)點符號:短文中應(yīng)包含所有信息,符合題意,可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮:字?jǐn)?shù)90詞左右(開頭己給出,不記入總詞數(shù));短文中請勿提及真實姓名和校名等。GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChangzhou.答案和解析【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞thatI'vetoldyoutwice"我告訴你兩次的”可知,此處film表示特指,故其前用定冠詞the。結(jié)合morewonderfulone可知,第二句句意為:我從未見過比這更精彩的了。此處表示”更精彩的一部電影”,表示泛指,better是以輔咅音素開頭的單詞,故better前用a。故選:Co這是我告訴你兩次的電影。我從未見過比這更美妙的了。牢記冠詞a,an,the的用法:a,an是不定冠詞,放在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面,表示某類人或事物中的”一個,一名”,表泛指,a用于以輔音咅素開頭單詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前.the是定冠詞,表特指。【答案】C【解析】till”直到”;yet”還,到目前為止”,一般用于現(xiàn)在完成時的疑問句或否定句;already”已經(jīng)”,一般用于現(xiàn)在完成時的肯定句。根據(jù)題干,可知,第一個空處為yet,第二個句子為否定句,故第二個空也為yeto故選:Co---你完成工作了嗎?---沒,我還沒做完。解答此題,需要結(jié)合題干和選項,選出正確的答案?!敬鸢浮緿【解析】根據(jù)fortwomonths(兩個月)可知形容詞open(營業(yè)的)這種狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。havebeento去過,havegoneto去了。根據(jù)語境和but可知此處用否定句。故選:Do我們城市的新電影院已經(jīng)開業(yè)兩個月了,但我還沒去過。掌握現(xiàn)在完成時的和被動語態(tài)是正確解答此題的關(guān)鍵?!敬鸢浮緼【解析]whattodowith如何處理;whattodowithit錯誤;howtodowith語法錯誤;howtodowithit語法錯誤。dowith和what連用;根據(jù)Thereistoomuchhomeworkforhim"作業(yè)太多了"可知,此處是”他不知道怎么處理”。選項B是語法錯誤,with后不能加賓語。故選:Ao作業(yè)太多了,他不知道怎么處理。熟悉選項的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇?!敬鸢浮緾【解析]fallasleep睡著;fallbehind落后;fallover摔倒;fallout掉落。根據(jù)Thereistoomuchsnowontheground."地上的雪太多了”可知,此處是”如果你騎得太快,你會摔倒的”。故選:Co地上的雪太多了。如果你騎得太快,你會摔倒的。考查動詞短語的辨析。熟悉選項的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇?!敬鸢浮緽【解析】答案:B根據(jù)前后語境并結(jié)合選項,考查alone;lonely用法。alone可以作形容詞,也可以作副詞,意為單獨;獨自;而lonely只可以作形容詞,意為”內(nèi)心孤獨的”.根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞live為動詞,所以要用副詞alone來修飾,意為單獨住在小房子里;根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞feel是一個感官系動詞,后面應(yīng)跟形容詞lonely,意為感到孤獨的。綜合以上分析,故選:Bo他的爺爺奶奶單獨住在一個小房子里,但他們并不會感到孤獨。此題考查alone和lonely的用法及區(qū)別。做題時一定要從它們的用法出發(fā),包括詞性,具體的意義上的區(qū)別等,再結(jié)合句子的關(guān)鍵詞使用其正確的形式。這兩個詞是易混詞,也是考察的重點,要求學(xué)生一定要重視,徹底弄懂?!敬鸢浮緿【解析]can't不能;mustn't不可以:needn't不必:donrthaveto不必;keep保留;handin±交。根據(jù)題干,可知Must...句型?句型的否定回答用don'thaveto或者needn'to由No,可知作業(yè)可以再保留一天。故選:Do-我必須一到學(xué)校就交作業(yè)嗎?■不,你不必。你可以再保留一天,看看是否有錯誤。熟悉need的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。【答案】C【解析】atalime一次;attimes有時候;ontime按時;atonetime曾經(jīng)、一度;結(jié)合語境和選項推測,此處應(yīng)該是要我們按時完成作業(yè)。故選:Co我們的老師總是告訴我們要按時完成作業(yè)??疾榻樵~短語,在日常生活中要多積累一些介詞短語的固定用法,結(jié)合語境,進(jìn)行答題?!敬鸢浮緿【解析]information信息;situation情況;communication通信;condition狀況.根據(jù)Mycousinhasausedcarinperfect,可知我表弟有一輛狀況很好的二手車.故選:D.-鮑勃,我想買輛車,但是我沒有足夠的錢.你有什么好主意嗎?-為什么不買二手車呢?我表弟有一輛狀況很好的二手車.名詞的用法比較廣泛,要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)具體語境,積累一些固定搭配,選擇合適答案【答案】B【解析】A.That'sallright.沒關(guān)系;B.Withpleasure我很樂意;C.Itdoesn'tmatter沒關(guān)系;D.Mypleasure別客氣.根據(jù)Wouldyoupleasegetmesomedrinks?可知應(yīng)說我很樂意.故選:B.多熱的天啊!請給我拿些飲料好嗎?我很樂意.首先迅速地瀏覽一遍對話,根據(jù)對話的情境,Wouldyoupleasegetmesomedrinks?結(jié)合選項作答.11-20.【答案】B、A、B、D、C、A、B、D、B、A【解析】(1)動名詞辨析。句意:我跳進(jìn)獨木舟,讓它順流而下,把我?guī)ё吡恕.開車,B.帶走,跑步,D.停止,根據(jù)1jumpedintothecanoe(獨木舟)andleiitfloatdowntheriver,(我跳進(jìn)獨木舟,讓它順流而下,)可知獨木舟把他帶走了。故選B。(2) 動詞辨析。句意:我把獨木舟劃到岸邊,呼吸著新鮮空氣。A.呼吸,B.跳躍,C.唱,D.跳舞,根據(jù)inthefreshair.(新鮮空氣)可知呼吸著新鮮空氣。故選A。(3) 形容詞辨析。句意:終于放松了,感覺真好。A.健康的,B.放松的,C.安全的,D.免費的,結(jié)合上文1steeredthecanoeuponthebankandbreathedinthefreshair.(我把獨木舟劃到岸邊,呼吸著新鮮空氣。)可知終于放松了。故選B。(4) 名詞辨析。句意:我釣了一條魚當(dāng)晚餐,又釣了一條當(dāng)早餐。A.小吃,B.食物,C.午飯,D.晚飯,結(jié)合上文Nearsundown1madeacampfire.(日落時分,我生了一堆營火。)可知釣了一條魚當(dāng)晚餐。故選D。(5) 動詞辨析。句意:然后我躺下來數(shù)星星。A.躺,動詞過去分詞,B.放置,動詞過去式或過去分詞,C.躺,動詞過去式;放置,動詞原形,D.躺,動詞原形,結(jié)合句意,可知是躺下數(shù)星星,動詞發(fā)生在過去,用過去式。故選C。(6) 介詞辨析。句意:我躡手躡腳地躲在樹后,小心翼翼地走過去看看是強盜還是小偷。A.在……后面,B.在 下面,C.穿過,D.在 上面,結(jié)合上文Butlater,Isawsmokecomingfromtheothersideoftheisland.(但后來,我看到煙從島的另一邊冒了出來。)可知躲在樹后。故選A。(7) 連詞辨析。句意:我躡手躡腳地躲在樹后,小心翼翼地走過去看看是強盜還是小偷。A.無意義,引導(dǎo)陳述句,B.是否,C.什么,D.為什么,根據(jù)itwasrobbersorthieves(是強盜還是小偷)可知賓語從句是選擇疑問句,用if引導(dǎo)。故選B。(8) 名詞辨析。句意:起初我躲在灌木叢后面,但后來我決定走近看一看。A.花,B.小船,C.小山,D.灌木叢,根據(jù)Islipped(溜)behindthetrees(我躡手躡腳地躲在樹后,)可知起初躲在灌木叢后面。故選D。(9) 名詞辨析。句意:我看見一個人躺在地上,頭上裏著一條毯子。A.手,B.頭,C.胳膊,D.腳,根據(jù)Prettysoonhestretched,andthatblanketcameoff.That'swhenIsawhisface.(很快,他伸了個懶腰,毯子掉了下來。這時我看到了他的臉。)可知頭上裏著毯子。故選B。(10) 形容詞辨析。句意:吉姆跳起來,用狂野的目光盯著我。A.狂野的,B.高興的,C.害羞的,明亮的,結(jié)合下文Thenhedroppeddownonhisknees,andputhishandstogether,saying,"Don'thurtme!Pleasedon't!I'veneverdoneanyharmtoaghost."(然后他雙膝跪下,雙手合十,說道:"不要傷害我!請不要!我從來沒有傷害過鬼?!保┛芍每褚暗哪抗舛⒅蔽摇?。故選A。短文主要寫了主人公乘著獨木舟漂流到Jackson島,在那里搭起帳篷、生火做飯,并發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個叫Jim的奴隸。通讀全文,理解文章大意,掌握選項的含義,緊密結(jié)合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義,選擇正確的選項,完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。21-23.【答案】B、D、C【解析】1.B,細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Ages6to12年齡是6-12歲,故選B.D,細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)0pen11:00a.m.to7:00p.m.,Mon.toFri周一到周五,每天八個小時,故選D.C,細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)26MarketRoad在購物街,故選C.本文主要講述的是有關(guān)于小白兔學(xué)習(xí)俱樂部的事情.主要介紹了可以參加俱樂部的學(xué)生條件,俱樂部地點以及開放時間.對于閱讀表達(dá)題,首先應(yīng)該閱讀全文,了解學(xué)習(xí)俱樂部的信息,然后根據(jù)題目意思進(jìn)行分析,確定答案.24-26.【答案】B、A、A【解析】(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段內(nèi)容Kensatinthelastrowoftheareasetupinsidethebookstore.WhenAnthonywasintroducedandcameupthepodium,Kenhardlyrecognizedhim.Anthonywasalmostcompletelybaldandhadalittlepotbelly(大肚皮).WhenAnthonywasinhighschool,hewasveryhandsome.(Ken坐在書店里的最后一排。當(dāng)Anthony被介紹上臺時,Ken幾乎認(rèn)不出他來了oAnthony幾乎全禿了,還有個小大肚子。Anthony上高中的時候很帥。)可知,兩位老朋友相隔20年后相見,彼此都變化很大,故都感到不可思議。所以B選項是正確的。故答案為:Bo(3) 語義猜測題。根據(jù)WhatAnthonyhadlostinlookswasmadeupforintalent.(Anthony在外貌上失去的東西造就了他的才能。)可知,雖然Anthony在外貌上變樣了,但是他變得更加睿智有天才。故答案為:Ao(4) 標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第1段KenandAnthonywerechildhoodfriends.Theywenttoprimaryandhighschooltogether.Theywenttocollegeindifferentstates,andthentheylosttouch.Thatwastwentyyearsago.(Ken和Anthony是兒時的朋友。他們一起上小學(xué)和高中。他們在不同的州上了大學(xué),然后就失去了聯(lián)系。那是20年前的事了。)及短文內(nèi)容,本文的主題是朋友,發(fā)小的朋友。故答案為:Ao這篇短文主要講述了兩個童年朋友Ken和Anthony失去聯(lián)系20年后的重逢。Ken在報紙上看到了Anthony的詩歌朗誦會通知,決定去看看他的朋友。在朗誦會上,Ken發(fā)現(xiàn)Anthony已經(jīng)變得禿頂和有點小肚子,但他的才華卻越來越好。Anthony認(rèn)出了Ken,兩人重逢后聊了很多,發(fā)現(xiàn)他們有很多共同點,比如都畢業(yè)于比較文學(xué)專業(yè),都去了研究生院,Anthony獲得了寫作的美術(shù)碩士學(xué)位,而Ken則去了法學(xué)院。兩人還都娶了墨西哥女人,都有一個只相差一歲的兒子。最后,他們決定不再失去聯(lián)系,每個月的周六早上見面。通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題冃相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。27?30.【答案】A、B、C、A【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段②OnMarch14,GPT4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanthepreviousGPT-3.5.Oneofitsbestnewfeaturesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.(3月140,GPT4向世界展示了它比以前的GPT-3.5有多智能。它最好的新功能之一是它可以理解圖片。)可知,我們能推斷出GPT-3.5無法理解圖片。故選A。(2) 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段ButGPT-4'sdevelopmentsdon'tstopthere.Thenewlanguagemodelcancode(用代碼編寫)classicgameslikeTetris(俄羅斯方塊)inamatterofminutes,andproducethecodeandlayout(布局)forawebsitebasedonahand-madedrawing.(但GPT-4的發(fā)展還不止于此。新的語言模型可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)編寫俄羅斯方塊等經(jīng)典游戲的代碼,并根據(jù)手繪圖為網(wǎng)站生成代碼和布局。)可知,第3段中的短語”幾分鐘內(nèi)“表明GPT-4可以快速編寫俄羅斯方塊等游戲的代碼。故選B。(3) 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段Anotherapp,BeMyEyes,willhaveadigital(數(shù)字)assistanttohelpblindpeoplebetterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.(另一款名為BeMyEyes的應(yīng)用程序?qū)⑴鋫湟粋€數(shù)字……,幫助盲人更好地了解周圍的世界。)可猜測出,下劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)是”助手”。故選C。(4) 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知,第一段總體介紹新一代聊天機器人GPT-4,第二,三,四段詳細(xì)介紹了它的新特性和應(yīng)用,第五段介紹這個新的語言模型仍然存在的問題。故文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)是如圖A所示。故選A。本文主要介紹了開發(fā)了新一代聊天機器人GPT-4,并詳細(xì)介紹了它的新特性和應(yīng)用。然而,GPT-4仍然存在問題,仍然需要努力獲得完全正確的答案。通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。【答案】【小題1]3.[小題2]Onceamonth.【小題3]Steel.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。(1) 根據(jù)第1段Atschool,thebigaccidentsmainlyarestampedes(踩踏),earthquakesandfires.(在學(xué)校,大事故主要是踩踏,地震和火災(zāi)。)可知提到了三種事故,故答案為:3.(2) 根據(jù)第2段InJapan,manyschoolstakeearthquakedrills(演練)onceamonth.(在日本,許多學(xué)校每月進(jìn)行一次地震演習(xí)。)可知許多學(xué)校每月進(jìn)行一次地震演習(xí),故答案為:Onceamonth.(3) 根據(jù)第4段IntheUS,mostschoolbuildingshavefireescapes.Theyareusuallymadeofsteelandlieoutsidethebuilding.(在美國,大多數(shù)學(xué)校建筑都有消防通道。它們通常是鋼制的,位于建筑物的外面。)可知它們通常是鋼制的,故答案為:Steel.文章介紹了中國的學(xué)校安全教育日及在學(xué)校,發(fā)生踩踏、地震和火災(zāi)是怎么做。通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題冃相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查?!敬鸢浮俊拘☆}1】C【小題2】E【小題3】A【小題4】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。(1) 根據(jù)上文Astimegoesby,areyoustillthesamepersonyouwere?Manyofyouwouldthinkyouare.(隨著時間的推移,你還是原來的你嗎?你們中的許多人會認(rèn)為你們是。)可知說的是隨著時間的推移,你還是原來的你嗎?你們中的許多人會認(rèn)為你們是,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說但根據(jù)一項新的研究,你的性格會發(fā)生很大的變化。故選C。(2) 根據(jù)上文Psychologist(心理學(xué)家)attheUK'sUniversityofEdinburghdidtheresearchonagroupofScottishpeople.(英國愛丁堡大學(xué)的心理學(xué)家對一群蘇格蘭人進(jìn)行了這項硏究。)可知說的是對一群蘇格蘭人進(jìn)行了這項研究,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說研究發(fā)現(xiàn),幾乎每個人的性格都會隨著年齡的增長而改變。故選E。(3) 根據(jù)上文In1970,agroupofteachersgaveover120014-year-oldstudentspersonalitytests.(1970年,一群教師對1200多名14歲的學(xué)生進(jìn)行了人格測試。)和下文Theywereself-confidence,senseofresponsibilityperseverance(耐心、),strongwishestowin,creativityandmoods(情緒).(他們是自信、責(zé)任感、毅力、強烈的獲勝愿望、創(chuàng)造力和情緒。)可知說的是人格測試的六項內(nèi)容,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說他們測試了六種基本的性格特征。故選A。(4) 根據(jù)上文Theyweresurprisedtofindgreatchangestoallsixpersonalitytraits(特性)ofthesepeople.(他們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這些人的六種性格特征都發(fā)生了巨大的變化。)可知說的是這些人的六種性格特征都發(fā)生了巨大的變化,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說對于每個人來說,年輕和年老時似乎完全不同。故選Do本文講述了根據(jù)一項新的研究,人的性格會隨著時間的推移發(fā)生很大的變化。做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,保證上下文意思通順,結(jié)合選項選岀正確答案?!敬鸢浮俊拘☆}1]largest【小題2]from【小題3]visitors【小題4】hasbroken【小題5】relaxing【小題6]when[小題7]tobe【小題8】unable【小題9]exactly【小題10]a【解析】(1)考查形容詞最高級。句意:惠靈頓中國文化中心參加了新西蘭在惠靈頓舉行的最大戶外活動之一CubaDupa。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu),此時需要填入形容詞最高級,即:oneof+形容詞最高級;形容詞前有限制詞NewZealand's,因此省略定冠詞the,直接填入largest即可。故答案為:largesto(2)考查介詞。句意:它從3月27日持續(xù)到28So根據(jù)句意可知,需要填入介詞from,和后面的to構(gòu)成表示時間的搭配:from...10...,故答案為:from。(3) 考查名詞。句意:該活動吸引了1750名藝術(shù)家,參觀人數(shù)超過20萬,舉行了約500場演出。結(jié)合句意可知,空格處需要填入名詞”游客”,即:該活動吸引了1750名藝術(shù)家,超過20萬游客,因此需要先將所給的動詞visit變成它的名詞”游客”,visitor:它是可數(shù)名詞,前面有數(shù)詞200,000,因此要填入它的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為:visitorso(4) 考查動詞。句意:它已經(jīng)打破了全球戶外節(jié)日的記錄。結(jié)合句尾所給的時間標(biāo)志詞already可知,此時動詞要用現(xiàn)在完成時,結(jié)構(gòu)是:主語+has/have+done;句子主語是It,因此用助動詞has;故答案為:hasbrokeno(5) 考查形容詞。句意:中國藝術(shù)家在節(jié)日期間的輕松表演很受歡迎。根據(jù)空格位置可知,需要填入一個形容詞,用來修飾后面的名詞performances,所給的動詞relax有兩個形容詞:relaxed,意思是”感到放松的”,用來修飾”人”;relaxing,意思是”令人放松的”,用來修飾”物”,該句中被修飾的名詞是performances(表演),是”物”,因此要用relaxing,故答案為:relaxingo(6) 考查連詞。句意:當(dāng)中國藝術(shù)家在節(jié)日期間表演中國民族音樂和腰舞時,他們輕松的表演很受大家歡迎。根據(jù)前后兩句話之間的句意可知,后面的句子是一個時間狀語從句,表示”當(dāng)他們表演中國民族音樂和腰舞時”,句中動詞用的是一般過去時,因此連詞用when,故答案為:wheno(7) 考查動詞不定式。句意:CubaDupa的藝術(shù)總監(jiān)格里?保羅說,成千上萬的藝術(shù)家希望通過音樂節(jié)回到舞臺上。句中動詞wish的用法是:wishtodosth.意思是”希望做某事”,因此空格處需要填入動詞不定式,故答案為:tobeo(8) 考查形容詞。句意:由于疫情,他們中的許多人無法舉辦演岀。根據(jù)前半句:由于疫情,可知:后面的內(nèi)容是:他們中的許多人無法舉辦演出,因此需要將所給的形容詞able變成它的反義詞unable,意思是”不能的”,”不會的”,故答案為:unable。(9) 考查副詞。句意:該中心主任郭宗光說,這是該中心第一次參加這個節(jié)日。根據(jù)空格位置可知,需要填入副詞,用來修飾整個句子,因此將形容詞exact變成它的副詞exactly,意思是”精確地",故答案為:exactlyo(10) 考查冠詞。句意:這可能是推動兩國文化交流的一個機會。空格后是可數(shù)名詞chance,前面需要加上一個不定冠詞,表示”一個機會”,chance是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,因此填入a即可,故答案為:a。本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國文化在世界上越來越受歡迎,中國文化中心參加了新西蘭惠靈頓的CubaDupa戶外藝術(shù)節(jié)的一些具體情況。語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運用語法和詞匯知識,反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項,在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。【答案】booking【解析】根據(jù)提示"預(yù)定"可知,是動詞book0minddoingsth"介意做某事”固定搭配,填動名詞bookingo故答案為:bookingo雪莉,你介意為我預(yù)訂音樂會的票嗎?充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化?!敬鸢浮縩orthern【解析】北方的:northerno根據(jù)觀察可知空格處應(yīng)填一個表示方位的形容詞作定語,修飾part。本題答案是northerno故答案為:northerno城鎮(zhèn)的北部有一家現(xiàn)代化的電影院。本題主要考查形容詞作定語的用法?!敬鸢浮縜gainst【解析】根據(jù)中文提示可知,此處應(yīng)填against表示”撞",beatagainst"反復(fù)在 上敲打”。故填:againsto那時我能聽到雨水敲打著窗戶的聲音。熟悉介詞的用法,根據(jù)語法解答即可。【答案】army【解析】這里不定冠詞An修飾單數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)提示”大批”可知,填名詞army。故答案為:army。每年11月,一大批丹頂鶴從扎龍飛往南方。充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化?!敬鸢浮縠ither【解析】根據(jù)提示”也”可知,是副詞eith
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