四川省內(nèi)江市統(tǒng)招專升本考試2023年英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)卷（附答案）

四川省內(nèi)江市統(tǒng)招專升本考試2023年英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)卷（附答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Radio,televisionandpressareofconveyingnewsandinformation（）

A.themostthreecommonmeans

B.thethreemostcommonmeans

C.themostcommonthreemeans

D.threethemostcommonmeans

2.Much_________shelikeshim,shewouldneverconsidermarryinghim（）

A.whileB.asC.althoughD.despite

3.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour______originateovertropicaloceanwaters（）

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.howto

4.Shegrabbedmeandpulledmeoutofthetaxi（）

A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm

5.Theageofthestudentsinthisclassfromeighteentotwenty（）

A.changesB.rangesC.altersD.limits

6.Theonlythingnowstanding_____offurtherprogressislackofmoney（）

A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway

7.Trainsstophereinordertopassengers（）

A.getoffB.putupC.getonD.pickup

8._______moretime,thescientistswillbeabletoworkoutagoodsolutiontotheproblem（）

A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Begiven

9.Idon'tknowhowyou_______theseverewintersinyourpartoftheworld（）

A.standuptoB.standforC.standoutD.standup

10.InordertoagoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool（）

A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.enquire

11.Hewasseriouslyinjuredintheaccidentthathehadtobetreatedinhospitalforacoupleofweeks（）

A.soaB.suchaC.suchD.so

12.Itisworththatanymeasurestakenbygovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife（）

A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering

13.Onceyouarriveinanewplace,you’dbetter（）thelocalcustom

A.keepB.makeC.followD.return

14.Withprices______somuch,itishardforthecompanytoplanabudget（）

A.fluctuatingB.wavingC.swingingD.vibrating

15.Wewantthecommitteeto（）thedetailsoftheplan

A.lookforB.giveupC.breakdownD.workout

16.Inordertoimproveyourcommunicationskills,wewillshowyouhowtolearnaboutyourcustomersthanyouknownow（）

A.manyB.muchC.mostD.more

17.Yourlibraryhas（）booksaboutcomputersciencethanours

A.evenmoreB.stilloneC.manymoreD.muchmore

18.Iwon'tlendyoumycomputeryoupromisetotakecareofit（）

A.asB.whileC.unlessD.if

19.Bob，DickandTomare6，8，and10yearsold（）

A.respectivelyB.respectablyC.respectedD.respectfully

20.Ikeeptellingmyselftoavoid___________thesamemistakesinpronunciation（）

A.tomakeB.makingC.inmakingD.frommaking

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

25.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

26.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

27.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

28.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

30.70.____（）

31.69.____（）

32.68.____（）

33.72.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach（）

A.Theyareopenwithothers

B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers

C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset

D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow

35.Passage2

AquestionoftenputtothespecialistonfishesisHowlongdofisheslive?Thisputsthespecialistinanembarrassingpositionbecauseheisoftenunabletogiveadirectanswertothissimplequestion.

Butactuallythisquestionisnotassimpleasitseems.Therearethousandsofdifferentkindsoffishes,andtheyvaryagreatdealinsizeandlifespan.Moreover,itisnoteasytofindoutjusthowlongafishlivesinitsnaturalstate.

Wecanfindouthowoldafishisbystudyingitsscales,butwecannotsayhowmuchmoretimeitwouldliveifwehadnotcaughtit.

Wemayrearfishesandrecordtheirlifespanbutwecannotbesurewhetherthisisthelengthoftimetheywouldhavelived,hadtheybeenleftalone.

Wemaymakemarkstoshowhowfastthefishesgrowsothatwecancalculatetheageofthelargestonrecord,butunlessthislargefishdiesofoldagewearestillnotinapositiontoknowitsnaturallifespan.

Unlikehumanbeings,fishesdonotstopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity.Theycontinuetogrowaslongastheylive,althoughtherateofgrowthslowsdowninmaturefishes

Peopleoftenaskthespecialistonfishesregardingtheir（）

A.sizeB.lifespanC.genderD.variety

36.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________（）

A.nomeasurescanbetakentoregulatethehome-schoolingeducation

B.mostparentsarenotsatisfiedwithpubliceducation

C.itiswiserforschoolstoacceptpart-timeenrollment

D.thehome-schooledhavenodifferencewiththoseinpublicschools

37.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto（）

A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals

B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials

C.makegreatuseofsilkroads

D.teachbusinessmennumerals

38.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasisforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.

Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludesrememberingthingslikearithmetic（算術(shù)）orhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffed（嗅出）somethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.

Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememorystoragecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000words—stringofalphabeticornumericalcharacters—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.

Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.Itmaywellbethiscapacitythatdistinguisheshumans,settingthemapartfromotheranimals

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabout______（）

A.Ithelpsusperceivethingshappeningarounduseveryday

B.Itisbasedonthedecisionswemadeinthepast

C.Itisrootedinourpasthabitsandskills

D.Itconnectsourpastexperienceswiththepresent

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B收音機(jī)、電視和報(bào)刊是傳遞新聞和信息最為普遍的三種方式。

［考點(diǎn)］限定詞詞序

【精析】Bcommon的最高級(jí)形式為themostcommon。如果有幾個(gè)詞同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，排列順序大致為：冠詞、序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、表示性質(zhì)的形容詞、表示顏色和材料的形容詞，所以本題中three應(yīng)放在mostcommon前，the應(yīng)放在three前，最后為中心詞。由此可知，選B

2.B

3.A颶風(fēng)是形成于熱帶海洋水域上空、風(fēng)速高達(dá)每小時(shí)75英里以上的強(qiáng)烈氣旋。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞winds。從句成分不完整，缺少主語(yǔ)，因此要用關(guān)系代詞which來引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A

4.C她抓住我的胳膊，把我從出租車?yán)锢顺鰜怼?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Cgrabsb.bythearm意為抓住某人的胳膊，類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有g(shù)rabsb.bytheear（揪住某人的耳朵）。故選C

5.B這個(gè)班的學(xué)生年齡從十八歲到二十歲不等。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bchange：變化，改變；range：（在一定范圍內(nèi)）變化、變動(dòng)，其常用短語(yǔ)為rangefrom…to…；alter：更改，變更；limit：限制，限定。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選B

6.B現(xiàn)在阻礙進(jìn)一步發(fā)展的唯一要素是缺少資金。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bontheway:在路上;intheway:妨礙,擋道;bytheway:順便問一下;offtheway:遠(yuǎn)離正道。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

7.D火車停在這兒是為了搭載乘客。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgetoff:（從……）下來，免受處罰；putup:舉起，張貼；geton:相處，進(jìn)展；pickup：接人，搭載，讓人乘車。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。因其邏輯主語(yǔ)thescientists與give存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用give的過去分詞形式表被動(dòng)，在句中作條件狀語(yǔ)。故選A

9.A我不知道你怎么受得了你那里的嚴(yán)冬的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Astandupto:經(jīng)得起，抵得住;standfor:代表，支持，象征;standout:突出，顯眼;standup:站起來。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.C為了學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，他放棄了自己的工作，去一所英語(yǔ)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Crequire：需要，要求；inquire：詢問，調(diào)查；acquire：獲得，得到，學(xué)到（知識(shí)、技能等）；enquire：詢問，調(diào)查。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.D他在這場(chǎng)事故中傷得如此嚴(yán)重以至于他必須要在醫(yī)院待幾周以接受治療。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】D本題考查so…that與such…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的區(qū)別，二者都表示如此……以至于……。但是，so修飾形容詞或副詞；such修飾名詞。本題中空處之后是副詞，故選D

12.D值得牢記的是，政府采取的任何措施最終都會(huì)影響到人們的日常生活。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dworth后面可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。另外，也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配，意為值得……，做……是有價(jià)值的。故選D

13.C一旦你到一個(gè)新地方時(shí)，你最好入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ckeep:保持，保留；make:制作，使；follow:跟隨，遵循；return:歸還，返回。根據(jù)句意，選C

14.A句意：價(jià)格波動(dòng)得這么厲害，這個(gè)公司很難做出預(yù)算。詞義辨析題。fluctuate：波動(dòng)，（在……之間）起伏不定；wave：揮手，招手，擺手；swing：（使）擺動(dòng)，搖擺，搖蕩；vibrate：（使）振動(dòng)，（使）顫動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意，可知A項(xiàng)正確

15.D我們想要委員會(huì)做出詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookfor:尋找；giveup:放棄；breakdown:出故障；workout:制定出。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

16.D為了提高你的交際技巧，我將給你展示如何比現(xiàn)在更了解你的客戶。

［考點(diǎn)］比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】D

本句句末的than一詞可知，空白處應(yīng)為形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有選項(xiàng)D是比較級(jí)，故D為正確答案

17.C

18.C除非你答應(yīng)好好保管我的電腦，不然我不會(huì)把它借給你。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cas:因?yàn)椋S著，當(dāng)……時(shí)；while:然而，當(dāng)……時(shí)；unless:除非，如果不；if:如果，是否。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

19.A鮑勃、迪克和湯姆分別為6歲、8歲和10歲。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Arespectively：分別，各自；respectably：體面地，可敬地；respected是動(dòng)詞respect的過去分詞，可以作形容詞，表示受尊敬的；respectfully：恭敬地，有禮貌地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

20.B[答案]B

[譯文]我一直告訴自己要避免再犯同樣的發(fā)音錯(cuò)誤。

[詳解]avoiddoing避免做

21.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

25.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時(shí)間，這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)

26.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎？根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

27.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

28.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業(yè)之后，又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional，意為分外的，額外的

29.A

30.A

31.A

32.D

33.E

34.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第一、二句Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.可知，如果你趴著睡，這證明你是一個(gè)深藏不露的人，總是擔(dān)心太多，容易沮喪。故選C

35.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第一句Aquestionoftenputtothespeci