有機(jī)化學(xué)方程式練習(xí)(練習(xí)版)

·練習(xí)版在Fe粉作用下發(fā)生______反應(yīng):_____姓名

有機(jī)化學(xué)方程式·練習(xí)版在Fe粉作用下發(fā)生______反應(yīng):_____姓名

1.1mol甲烷與2molBr2蒸氣在光照下發(fā)生_______反應(yīng):

_____________________________________________________________________________________

2.乙烯與Br2水發(fā)生________反應(yīng):

_____________________________________________________________________________________

3.苯與氫氣在催化劑作用下發(fā)生_______反應(yīng):

_____________________________________________________________________________________

4.1mol甲苯與1molBr2

__________________________________________________________

在光照下發(fā)生______反應(yīng):

__________________________________________________________

5.比較:乙醇催化氧化__________________________________________________________

2-丙醇催化氧化__________________________________________________________

乙醛催化氧化__________________________________________________________

6.1mol對(duì)-甲基苯酚能與_____molBr2水發(fā)生_____反應(yīng):

__________________________________________________________7.得到丙烯的三種方法:

_______在_________條件下發(fā)生______反應(yīng):

__________________________________________________________

________在_________條件下發(fā)生______反應(yīng):

__________________________________________________________

________在_________條件下發(fā)生______反應(yīng):

_________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

8.丙烯在一定條件下:發(fā)生加聚反應(yīng):__________________________________________________________

與H發(fā)生______反應(yīng):2

__________________________________________________________

9.丙烯醛(CH=CHCHO):銀鏡反應(yīng):2

與新制氫氧化銅反應(yīng):

與足量氫氣在一定條件下反應(yīng):

10.硝酸分別與甲苯發(fā)生_________反應(yīng):

甘油發(fā)生_________反應(yīng):

纖維素發(fā)生_________反應(yīng):

11.某種能使石蕊試液變紅,且能發(fā)生銀鏡反應(yīng)的有機(jī)物與甲醇反應(yīng):

12.三類有機(jī)物與金屬鈉反應(yīng)(各舉該類中最簡(jiǎn)單的一例):

________________________________________與濃硫酸共熱生成C6H10O5(鏈狀):C5H8O4:一定條件下生成高聚物(C3H4O2)n與濃硫酸共熱生成C6H8O4(六原子環(huán)狀):

13.少量的CO2通入苯酚鈉溶液中:________________________________________與濃硫酸共熱生成C6H10O5(鏈狀):C5H8O4:一定條件下生成高聚物(C3H4O2)n與濃硫酸共熱生成C6H8O4(六原子環(huán)狀):

14.以溴乙烷為原料制乙二醇:

15.工業(yè)上以乙炔為原料制聚氯乙烯塑料:

16.得到乙醇的五種方法:

_________

_________

_________

_________

_________

________________________________________

17.C3H6O3_______________________________________與濃硫酸,乙醇共熱生成C5H10O3:

_______________________________________:

:________________________________________

與乙酸酐(CHCOOCOCH水楊酸NaHCNCCO__________>__________>__________>__________>__________3OOCCH32322反應(yīng)制取阿司匹林,

18.以水楊酸COOH為原料:與乙酸酐(CHCOOCOCH水楊酸NaHCNCCO__________>__________>__________>__________>__________3OOCCH32322反應(yīng)制取阿司匹林,

COOH(1)

(2)

(4)

19.設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn):比較下列各物質(zhì)分子中羥基上氫原子的活動(dòng)性順序.用化學(xué)反應(yīng)方程式表示你設(shè)計(jì)的實(shí)

驗(yàn)方案.

①H-OH,②CH3COOH,③CH3CH2