2022-2023學(xué)年山東省菏澤市定陶縣職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省菏澤市定陶縣職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,95percentofwomenagedbetween15andearly40s______adoctoronceayear,comparedto70percentofmeninthesameagegroup.A.sees

B.see

C.saw

D.hadseen參考答案：B略2.－Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.－Yeah,it_____usawholeweektogetthere.A.takes

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.wastaking參考答案：C3.Let

remindyouthatthebaggagebelongsto

.

A．me;him B．me;his

C．I;him

D．I;his參考答案：A4.Soamused_____thatIcouldn'thelplaughingwhenIsawthechildrendressedupasSanta

ClausesonChristmasDay.

A．didIfeel

B．hadIfelt

C．Ifelt

D．Ihadfelt

參考答案：A5.Petersearchedalltheplaceswherehe________haveleftheriPadbutitwasallinvain.A.might B.would C.must D.should參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：彼得找遍了所有他可能放她的iPad的地方，但都沒有找到。A.might可能；B.would將會(huì)；C.must必須，一定；D.should應(yīng)該。mighthavedone表示對(duì)發(fā)生過(guò)的事情的推測(cè),意思是“可能已經(jīng)”或“也許已經(jīng)”,用于肯定句中。故選A。6.Allthematerialshavebeenpostedtoyou.I’mlookingforwardtothechancetomeetyou_____todiscussthepresentsituationofourcompany.A．inpeace B．inreturn C．introuble D．inperson參考答案：D考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：所有的材料都已郵寄給你了。我盼望能夠有機(jī)會(huì)親自見你來(lái)談?wù)勎覀児镜默F(xiàn)狀。A．inpeace和平；B．inreturn作為回復(fù)；C．introuble在困難中；D．inperson親自；根據(jù)句意，故選D項(xiàng)。7.一HowdidtheShortPlayFestivalstrikeyou?一

．Wecan’tthinktoohighlyofit．A．Itmakesnosense

B．Itisawful

C．Italldepends

D．Itisfantastic參考答案：D8.MymotherisalwayswarningmewhenIgoout,“Don'tgetoffthebus____itisstopping.”

A.until

B.before

C.while

D.after參考答案：C

本題考查連詞的用法。由語(yǔ)境分析可知，此處表達(dá)的意思為“在公共汽車將要停止的過(guò)程中不能下車”，能表達(dá)此意的連詞只有while，表示“在……過(guò)程中”9._______fortwomiles,thecarbrokedown.

A.Idrovemycar

B.Havingrun

C.Tohavedriven

D.Havingdriven參考答案：B解析：句意：汽車跑了兩公里之后拋錨了。分詞的動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作，所以用了完成式作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。10.

passion,peoplewon'thavethemotivationorthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.

A.For

B.

Without

C.Beneath

D.By參考答案：B略11.Though_________toseeus,hegaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprise

B.tobesurprised

C.surprising

D.surprised參考答案：D12.Intheforest,soundisthebestmeansofcommunicationoverdistance________incomparisonwithlight,itwon'tbeblockedbytreeswhentravelling.A.while

B.becauseC.when

D.though參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：在森林中，聲音是最好的遠(yuǎn)距離交流方式，因?yàn)榕c光相比，它不會(huì)被樹木阻擋。A.while雖然，然而；B.because因?yàn)椋籆.when當(dāng)…時(shí)；D.though雖然，盡管。此處表示原因，故選B.13.--Withfewerdinners,whetherwecanstayinbusinessis_________.---Couldn’tagreemore.A.inthered B.overthemoon C.awetblanket D.anyone’sguess參考答案：D【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：——晚飯少了，我們能否繼續(xù)經(jīng)營(yíng)下去，誰(shuí)也說(shuō)不準(zhǔn)?！浅Ｍ??！罢l(shuí)都說(shuō)不準(zhǔn)”有it’satanyone’sguess.Thereisnotellingofsth.這2個(gè)表達(dá)。A.inthered赤字；B.overthemoon欣喜若狂；C.awetblanket令人掃興的事；D.anyone’sguess誰(shuí)也說(shuō)不準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)句意選擇D。14.―Wouldyouliketojoinustohaveapicnicthisweekend?―.Butthankyouanyway.A.Thatwouldbenice B.I’dlovetoC.I’mafraidIcan’t D.Let’sdothat參考答案：C考查交際用語(yǔ)?！阍敢膺@個(gè)周末跟我們一起去野餐嗎?——我恐怕去不了。但是無(wú)論如何都要謝謝你。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的"Butthankyouanyway"可知,答話者不能接受對(duì)方的提議,故選C。15.They_____jewellerysinceeighto’clockandhadonlyjustfinishedwhentworobbersbrokein. A.hadbeenarranging B.werearranging C.havebeenarranging D.hadarranged參考答案：A16.—Iwanttogoshoppingnow.CouldIuseyourbike?—.It’sjustoverthere.A.Helpyourself B.Takecare C.Nevermind D.Soundsgreat參考答案：A——我現(xiàn)在想去買點(diǎn)東西。能用一下你的自行車嗎?——你自己去取吧。就在那邊。英語(yǔ)中當(dāng)別人向你借東西時(shí),如果你同意,可以用"Goahead"或"Helpyourself"。二、新的題型17.情景對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容,從對(duì)話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)（請(qǐng)把此題的答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置；E選項(xiàng)涂為A,B；F選項(xiàng)涂為A,C；G選項(xiàng)涂為A,D）(MarkandMayaccidentlymeteachotheroutsideaftergraduationfromelementaryschool.)Mark:Oh,myGod,May,isthatyou?

May:Oh,hi,Mark._____6___

.

Mark:Yes,wehaven'tseeneachothersinceelementaryschool.Imissyousomuch.

May:Yeah.___7_____

Mark:NothingmuchexceptI'vegotinaveryexcitingschool.

May:Really?____8____

Mark:Xi’anHighSchool.Howaboutyou?

May:Oh,me?IamattheAffiliatedHighSchoolofShaanxiNormalUniversity.

Mark:_____9___

May:Say,whattimeisit?

Mark:4:00p.m.Why?

May:Oh,God!I'vegottorun.I'vegotanappointmentwithmyforeignteacherat4:30.ShehelpsmewithmyoralEnglish.

Mark:That'sgreat.____10____

May:DayanPagoda.Seeyou.Mark:Seeyou.A.Sowhat'snew?B.Longtimenosee.C.Whatschoolisthat?D.what'smoreinteresting?E.Sowhereareyougoing?F.Oh,youarealwayssobusy!G.Wow,youarealwayssogreat!

參考答案：BACGE三、閱讀理解18.Accordingtoateamofresearchers,ananimals’abilitytoperceive(感知)timeislinkedtotheirpaceoflife.“Ourresultslendsupporttotheimportanceoftimeperceptioninanimalswheretheabilitytoperceivetimeinaveryshorttimemaybethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathforfastmovingcreatures.”commentedleadauthorKevinHealyfromTrinityCollegeDublin.Thestudywasdonewithavarietyofanimalsusingaphenomenonbasedonthemaximumspeedofflashesoflightanindividualcanseebeforethelightsourceisseenasconstant.Dogs,forexample,haveeyeswitharefreshratehigherthanhumans.Oneexampleofthisphenomenonatwork,theauthorssay,isthehouseflyanditsabilitytoavoidbeinghit.Theresearchshowedflies“observemotioninashortertimethanourowneyescanachieve,”whichallowsthemtoavoidbeinghit.

ProfessorGraemeRuxtonoftheUniversityofStAndrewsinScotland,whoworkedjointlyontheresearchproject,saidinastatement,“Havingeyesthatsendupdatestothebrainatmuchhigherfrequenciesthanoureyesdoisofnovalueifthebraincannotprocessthatinformationequallyquickly.Thus,thisworkhighlightstheimpressiveabilitiesofeventhesmallestanimalbrains.Fliesmightnotbedeepthinkers,buttheycanmakegooddecisionsveryquickly.”Incomparison,thetigerbeetle(虎甲蟲）runsfasterthanitseyescankeepup,basicallybecomingblind,whichrequiresittostopperiodicallytore-evaluateitsprey’s(獵物)position.Ourresultssuggestthattimeperceptionoffersanasyetunstudieddimensionalongwhichanimalscanspecializeandthereisconsiderablerangetostudythissysteminmoredetail.12.Whatistheresearchmentionedinthepassagemainlyabout?A.Paceoflifeofanimals.

B.Timeperceptionofanimals.C.Lifetimeofsmallanimals.

D.Impressiveabilitiesofanimals.13.WhatdoesKevinHealy’scommentmeaninPara.2?A.Theabilityofanimalstoperceivetimedependsontheirhighmovingspeed.B.Thesurvivaloffastmovinganimalsreliesontheirabilitytoperceivetime.C.Animalswithquickerpaceoflifehavebetterperceptionoftime.D.Animalswithpoorabilityoftimeperceptionhaveashorterlife.14.Whycanhousefliesavoidbeinghit?A.Theycanthinkverydeeplybeforetheyact.B.Theycanflymuchfasterthantheireyescankeepup.C.Theycanprocesstheinformationasquicklyastheyreceiveit.D.Theycansendinformationtobrainmorequicklythantotheireyes.15.Whatwillatigerbeetlehavetodotocatchamovingprey?A.Trytorunasfastasitcan.B.Preventitselffrombecomingblind.C.Slowdowntogainitstimeperception.D.Stopoccasionallytospotthepreyagain.參考答案：12.B

13.B

14.C

15.D14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的Theresearchshowedflies“observemotioninashortertimethanourowneyescanachieve,”whichallowsthemtoavoidbeinghit.（研究顯示蒼蠅“比我們能在更短的時(shí)間內(nèi)觀察到運(yùn)動(dòng)”，這讓它們能避免被擊中）及第五段中的Fliesmightno