2021-2022學(xué)年河北省衡水市韓莊中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省衡水市韓莊中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,evenpeopleinremotevillagescanhaveaccess________computers.A.with

B.to

C.of

D.on參考答案：B2.Weweretoolatebecausewe______forthetrainoveranhourbeforeitarrived.

A.arewaiting

B.werewaitingC.havebeenwaiting

D.hadbeenwaiting參考答案：D略3.Taiwanisaplace______terribletropicalstormssuchastyphoonsalwaysland.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：C4.-----Haveyouheardthat10peoplewerekilledintheaccidentlastnight?

-----Yes,

newscameas

shocktome.Athe,the

Ba,the

Ca,a

D

the,a參考答案：D5.Withthehelpofsomestudents,Ihavefoundthe_____totheproblemthatweareshortofseatsforsomanypeople.A.way

B.placeC.step

D.solution參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在一些學(xué)生的幫助下，我找到了我們的座位不夠容納這么多人這個(gè)問(wèn)題的解決方法。A.way方式，方法；

B.place地方;C.step腳步;

D.solution解決方法。thesolutiontotheproblem問(wèn)題的解決方法。為固定用法。類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)還有，thekeytothedoor門(mén)的鑰匙,theanswertothequestion這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案，thekeytosuccess成功的關(guān)鍵。故D選項(xiàng)正確。6.AsfarasIsee,________isnopossibility________hewillwinthetennismatchthistime.

A.it;that

B.there;that

C.it;whether

D.there;whether

參考答案：B7.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_____howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D8.—Whatdoyouthinkofbeingavolunteer,John？—Ifinditastressfuljobbutone___youcanreallyhelppeople.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：A9.Shesteppedback_______surprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.A.appeared

B.appearing

C.toappear

D.appear參考答案：B當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)沒(méi)有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語(yǔ)從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中的動(dòng)詞appear是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞“似乎”，該動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，在本句中she與appear構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞appearing在句中做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句意：她后退了，似乎很驚訝；還舉起了手臂，好像要保護(hù)自己一樣。故B正確。【考點(diǎn)】考察分詞做狀語(yǔ)用法10.Atthepartyalltheoldpeopledanced__________themusicwhichremindedthem__________theircollegelife40yearsagoinChengdu.A.of;to

B.to;of

C.to;to

D.of;of參考答案：B11.________isknowntoall,Chinawillbean_______andpowerfulcountryin20or30years.A.That;advancing

B.This;advanced

C.As;advanced

D.It;advanced參考答案：C12.WhenPaulsawthetruckcomingtowardshim,hestoppedhiscartomake

forittopass.A．room B．a(chǎn)move C．a(chǎn)neffort D．time參考答案：A13.Itistypical________theChinesegovernmenttoridtheruralareas________povertybyinvestingheavilyintransport.A.for;of

B.of;from

C.of;of

D.for;from參考答案：C14.Hesaid,“Ilived

here”

__hesaidthathe____livedthereA.had

B.have

C.are

D.were參考答案：A15.TomlikesplayingtheviolinandisgoodatEnglish.______hissister.ASois

BSodoes

CItissowith

DItisthesamewith

參考答案：D16.Theyconsideritalmostacrimeto_______childrentoviolenceandsexonTV.A.absorb

B.control

C.expose

D.devote參考答案：C17.–Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.

--________Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition?

A.Whatfor? B.Thanksalot. C.Yes,I’dliketo. D.Whynot?參考答案：A18.Thesevillagecottages______payingguestsduringthesummervacationA.takein

B.takeup

C.takeover

D.takeoff參考答案：A19.Idon’tthinkitisteacherswho_________forgivingstudentstoomuchpressure.（

）

A．a(chǎn)regoingtoblame B．a(chǎn)retoblameC．a(chǎn)retobeblamed D．shouldblame參考答案：B試題解析：sth./sb.betoblame某人/某事應(yīng)收責(zé)備。

句意：我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該責(zé)備老師給學(xué)生太多的壓力。二、完型填空20.Agoodwomanonedaysaidsomethingthathurtherbestfriendofmanyyears.Sheregretted

41

andwouldhavedone

42

tohave

43

thewords.Whatshesaidhurtthefriendsomuchthatthisgoodwomanwasherself

44

forthepainshecaused.Inaneffortto

45

whatshehaddone,shewenttoanolder,wiserwomaninthevillage,explainedher

46

,andaskedforadvice.Listeningtoher,theolderwoman

47

theyoungerwoman’sdistressandknewshemusthelpher.Shealsoknewshecould

48

relieveherpain,

49

shecouldteach.Sheknewtheoutcomewould

50

thecharacteroftheyoungerwoman.Shesaid,“Tonight,takeyourbestfeatherpillowsandputasinglefeatheronthe

51

ofeachhouseintownbeforethe

52

.”Theyoungwomanhurriedhometoprepareforhertask,eventhoughthefeatherpillowswereverydeartoher.Allnightlong,shelaboredaloneinthe

53

.Finallytheskywasgettinglight:sheplacedthelastfeatheronthestepsofthelasthouse.Justasthesunrose,shereturnedtotheolderwoman,“Now,”saidthewisewoman,“Gobackand

54

yourpillowswiththefeatheryouhaveputonthesteps.Theneverythingwillbeasitwasbefore.“Youknowthat’s

55

!ThewindbleweachfeatherasfastasIplacedthemonthedoorsteps!”Theyoungwomanwassurprised.“That’strue,”saidtheolderwoman.“Neverforget.Eachofyourwordsislikea

56

inthewind.Once

57

,noamountofeffort,

58

howheartfeltorsincere,can

59

returnthemtoyourmouth.Chooseyourwordswelland

60

themmostofallinthepresenceofthoseyoulove.”41.AimmediatelyB.simplyC.necessarilyD.usually42.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything43.A.takenbackB.takenupC.takendownD.takenout44.A.ruinedB.damagedC.destroyedD.hurt45.A.regretB.removeC.delayD.lose46.A.conditionB.situationC.affairD.state47.A.worriedB.presentedC.sensedD.discovered48.A.certainlyB.hardlyC.neverD.completely49.A.butB.soC.forD.or50.A.accountforB.dependonC.leadtoD.bringout51.A.windowB.doorC.doorstepD.room52.A.sunsetB.duskC.sunriseD.darkness53.A.nightB.coldC.eveningD.shade54.A.researchB.returnC.replaceD.refill55.A.impossibleB.reasonableC.importantD.strange56.A.soundB.pillowC.featherD.leaf57.A.doneB.madeC.begunD.spoken58.A.inspiteofB.regardlessofC.becauseofD.worthyof59.A.evenB.everC.stillD.never60.A.guardB.mindC.talkD.catcht參考答案：41～45.ADADB

46～50.BCCAB

51～55.CCBDA

56～60.CDBBA21.Murielwouldjumptothegroundfromamazingheights，andhewouldfightpoisonoussnakeswithhisbarehands．Sopeopleinthewholetribe（部落）wouldreferredtoMurielasa（21）man．Buttheysaidtheexact（22）thingaboutPontoma．Noonehadseenhimcatchevenamonkey．Oneday，theywerewanderingintheforest（23）therebegantopourwithrain．Theybothranundersomethickleavesfor（24）．Thentheyheardtheroarofatiger，almostattheentrancehole．Ifit（25）tocomein，theycertainlywouldn'tgetout（26）．Forfearthattheymightbekilled，Murielwasgettingmoreandmore（27）andfinallyhecouldn'tcontrolit．Heleaptouttofightwiththetigerinopenspace，wherehecould（28）usehisgreathuntingskills，thoughPontomawas（29）athimtokeepstillandbequiet．（30）acoupleofdeepwounds，thetigerthrewMurieltothegroundandleaptuponhim．Murielwasabouttobe（31）．RightthenMuriel'sspear，inthehandofPontoma，flewdirectlyatthetiger，（32）itsattack．Thetigerranaway，wounded，butthespear（33）____asfastasabeamoflight，andwithsuchincredible（34）thatnonemissedtheanimal，untilitfelltotheground，lifeless．Whilelyingontheground，Murielwatchedallthisingreat（35），notbelieving（36）wasPontomawhosavedhim．Fromthatdayon，people（37）remarkedlessonMuriel'sbraveness．Murieljustsmiled，becauseherememberedwellthe（38）helearnedthatday：truebraveryliesnotin（39）danger，butincontrollingone'spanicwhendanger（40）yourpath．21．A．cruel B．smart C．kind D．brave22．A．opposite B．superior C．right D．similar23．A．when B．because C．a(chǎn)lthough D．unless24．A．profit B．shelter C．a(chǎn)dventure D．challenge25．A．a(chǎn)greed B．failed C．happened D．pretended26．A．a(chǎn)lone B．a(chǎn)live C．lively D．lonely27．A．a(chǎn)shamed B．comfortable C．nervous D．concerned28．A．gently B．blindly C．fully D．cautiously29．A．gesturing B．shouting C．glaring D．nodding30．A．Within B．Despite C．Beyond D．Without31．A．a(chǎn)bandoned B．rescued C．sacrificed D．killed32．A．destroying B．starting C．interrupting D．following33．A．ran B．shook C．travelled D．moved34．A．a(chǎn)ccuracy B．courage C．strength D．power35．A．satisfaction B．curiosity C．a(chǎn)stonishment D．frustration36．A．he B．that C．it D．there37．A．finally B．luckily C．gradually D．generally38．A．feeling B．lesson C．a(chǎn)dvice D．concept39．A．puttingout B．gettingoff C．bringingdown D．seekingout40．A．crosses B．comes C．takes D．sets．參考答案：21﹣﹣25DAABC

26﹣﹣30BCCAB

31﹣﹣35DCDAC

36﹣40CCBDA真正的勇敢不是去"尋找"危險(xiǎn)，而是當(dāng)危險(xiǎn)"路過(guò)"時(shí)你能控制自己的恐慌．21題答案：D考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)前面的Murielwouldjumptothegroundfromamazingheights，andhewouldfightpoisonoussnakeswithhisbarehands．（Muriel能從很高的地方往下跳，徒手與毒蛇作戰(zhàn)．）可知部落的人認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)"勇敢"的人，故本題答案為D選項(xiàng)．22題答案：A考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)后面的Noonehadseenhimcatchevenamonkey．（甚至都沒(méi)人看見(jiàn)他抓過(guò)一只猴子）可知人們對(duì)于Pontoma說(shuō)的是完全"相反"的事情，故本題答案為A選項(xiàng)．23題答案：A考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)句意"當(dāng)天開(kāi)始下大雨時(shí)他們正在森林中閑逛"，可知本題答案為A選項(xiàng)．24題答案：B考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)句意"他們把厚葉子作為遮擋物"可知本題答案為B選項(xiàng)，shelter本意為"避難所；收容所"．25題答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，老虎幾乎就在洞口的入口處，如果老虎"突然"進(jìn)來(lái)，他們就不會(huì)"活著"出去．故本題答案為C選項(xiàng)26題答案：B考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，參考上一題解析．a(chǎn)live意為"活著的"，lively意為"生機(jī)勃勃的"，lonely意為"孤獨(dú)的"，alone意為"獨(dú)自"．27題答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)句意"害怕被吃掉，Muriel變得越來(lái)越緊張"可知，本題答案為C選項(xiàng)．28題答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，Muriel溜到外面的開(kāi)闊空間與老虎搏斗的原因是這樣可以"充分使用他的獵殺技能"，故本題答案為C選項(xiàng)．29題答案：A考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)后面的"保持冷靜和安靜"可知Pontoma是在"做手勢(shì)"來(lái)告訴Muriel．故本題答案為A選項(xiàng)．30題答案：B考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)句意"盡管"有幾個(gè)深的傷口，但是老虎還是把Muriel摔到了地上，跳到他身上．可知本題答案為B選項(xiàng)．31題答案：D考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，老虎已經(jīng)把Muriel扔到了地上而且跳到了他的身上，因此可知Muriel快要"被老虎弄死了"．故本題答案為D選項(xiàng)．32題答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，Pontoma將矛投向老虎，"打斷；終止"了老虎的攻擊．故本題答案為C選項(xiàng)．33題答案：D考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，雖然老虎跑了，但是矛還是像一束光一樣帶著難以置信的"威力；力量"快速"移動(dòng)"，故本題答案為D選項(xiàng)．34題答案：A考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，參考上一題解析．35題答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，躺在地上的Muriel"很驚訝地看著發(fā)生的一切"，因?yàn)樗桓蚁嘈胚B一只猴子都不敢抓的人敢去拿矛殺老虎．故本題答案為C選項(xiàng)．36題答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，本句考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型itis（was）…that，他無(wú)法相信"竟然是Pontoma救了他"．故本題答案為C選項(xiàng)．37題答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，從那一天開(kāi)始人們"逐漸"不再評(píng)論Muriel的勇敢．故本題答案為C選項(xiàng)．38題答案：B考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，Muriel只是微微一笑，因?yàn)樗芮宄赜浀媚翘焖鶎W(xué)到的"教訓(xùn)"．故本題答案為B選項(xiàng)．39題答案：D考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，真正的勇敢不是去"尋找"危險(xiǎn)，而是當(dāng)危險(xiǎn)"路過(guò)"時(shí)你能控制自己的恐慌．故本題答案為D選項(xiàng)．40題答案：A考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，A選項(xiàng)是及物動(dòng)詞，其后可以直接接賓語(yǔ)；B選項(xiàng)是不及物動(dòng)詞，排除；C"拿走"、D"設(shè)置"選項(xiàng)均不符合整句話的意思，排除．故本題只有A選項(xiàng)既符合用法也符合該"教訓(xùn)/啟示"想要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容．三、閱讀理解22.

閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Scientistshavecreateda“human-likerobot”thatcandanceanddothehousework.“Mahru”hasbeendevelopedtoimitatehumansandcanmoveitslips,eyebrowsandpupils(瞳孔).Themachinecanalsomoveitsupperandlowerbodyfreelyandautomaticallystopitselfwhenwalking.Inaddition,ithasbeenprogrammedtogiveouttwokindsofpleasantsmellstomatchitsemotions.The1.5tallrobotwasproducedbyresearchersattheKoreaInstituteofScienceandTechnology(KIST)andisthefirstSouthKorean-developedmachineofitskind.“‘Mahru’willopenthewayforthecommercialuseofhumanoidrobotsdoinghousework,”YouBum-Jae,leaderofthedevelopmentresearchteam,said.“‘Mahru’candancewhilewalkingonitslegsandisabletoworkinplaceofahuman.”Throughanadvancedmotioncapture(捕獲)system,“Mahru”canfollowavarietyofhumanmovementsandmoveitshandsfreelyenoughtodealwithanyobstaclesthatmaygetinitswaywhenwalking.State-fundedKISTshowedtherobotduringapresentationatitsheadofficeinSeoul.Peoplehereweretreatedtoanentertainingdemonstrationwhichsawtherobotshowoffthefullrangeofitsskills,mostnotablyaseriesofdancemoves.Theresearchteamaddedthattheyhaddesignedanother“Mahru”,thistimewithsensors(傳感器)allowingittodistinguish(分辨)betweenfacesandobjects.Theshowingof“Mahru”cameaweekafterresearchersinJapansaidtheyhadcreatedthe“mosthuman-like”robotintheworld.AteamatroboticsdepartmentofOsakaUniversityinJapanclaimedthat“robogirl”,ReplieeR-1,“l(fā)ooks,movesandinteractslikeahuman,andhassilicone(硅膠)skinthatfeelsalmosthumantothetouch.”31.“Mahru”madebyKISTcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT____________A.dancewithotherhuman–likerobots

B.moveitsbodyfreelyC.stopautomaticallywhenwalking

D.expresscertainfeelingsthroughsmells32.AccordingtowhatYouBum-JaesaidinParagraph5,hisresearchteamwantsto________.A.helprobotswithdoinghousework

B.showitsscientificpowerC.makeMahruoffermorefun

D.exploreMahru’scommercialuse33.WhenMahru”meetssomethinginitsway,itwillbelikelyto________.A.goaroundit

B.turnbackquicklyC.dealwithitusingitshands

D.askhumansforhelp34.Accordingtothelastparagraph,ReplieeR-1__________.A.isanotherMahru

B.wasmadebyKISTC.hasskinfeelingsimilartohumans’

D.lookslikeaboy35.Thepassageisprobablya

__________.A.newsreport

B.researchreport

C.healthyreport

D.entertainmentreport參考答案：ADCCA略23.Bytryingtotickle(撓癢癢)ratsandrecordinghowtheirnervecellsrespond,ShimpeiIshiyamaandhisadviserarediscoveringamysterythathaspuzzledthinkerssinceAristotleexpectedthathumans,giventheirthinskinanduniqueabilitytolaugh,weretheonlyticklishanimals.ItturnsoutthatAristotlewaswrong.IntheirstudypublishedonThursday,IshiyamaandhisadviserMichaelBrechtfoundthatratssqueakedandjumpedwithpleasurewhentickledontheirbacksandbellies.Thesesignsofjoychangedaccordingtotheirmoods.Andforthefirsttime,theydiscoveredaspecialgroupofnervecells.Thesenervecellsmadethisfeelingsopowerfulthatitcausesanindividualbeingtickledtolosecontrol.Tomakesurethathehadindeedfoundaplaceinthebrainwhereticklingwasprocessed,Ishiyamathenstimulatedthatareawithelectricalcurrents.Theratsbegantojumplikerabbitsandsinglikebirds.“It’strulyground-breaking,”saidJeffreyBurgdorf,aneuroscientistatNorthwesternUniversitywhoreviewedthepaper.“Ittakesthestudyofemotiontoanewlevel.”Burgdorfhasplayedacentralroleinourunderstandingofanimaltickling.Hewaspartofateamthatfirstnoticed,inthelate1990s,thatratsmadespecialnoiseswhentheywereexperiencingsocialpleasure.Othershadalreadynotedthatratsrepeatedlymadeshortandhighsoundsduringmeals.ButthelabwhereBurgdorfworkednoticedthattheyemittedsimilarsoundswhileplaying.Andsooneday,theseniorscientistinthelabsaid,“Let’sgoandticklesomerats.”Theyquicklyfoundthatthosecriesofpleasuredoubled.“Theauthorshavebeenveryadventurous,”saidDanielO’Connor,aneuroscientistatJohnsHopkinsUniversitywhostudiestouch.Tohim,thatfindingwasverysurprising.“Whydoestheworldliterallyfeeldifferentwhenyouar