2023名校版高考英語閱讀理解精讀含答案uo

2023名校版高考英語閱讀理解精讀含答案Whatexactlyisintelligence?Therearen’tanyeasyanswers.Despitetheprogressthathasbeenmadeingeneticsandpsychology，humanintelligencehasremainedoneofthemostcontroversialareasofmodernscience，untilnow，thatis，forthediscoveryofagenelinkedtointelligencehasmadetheexpertsthinkagain.RobertPlominoftheInstituteofPsychiatryinLondonandhiscolleaguesintheUShavebeenlookingintogeneticmake-up.Fromtheirresearch，theyhavediscoveredthataslightlydifferentgeneismorecommoninthosewithahighIQ.PlominanalyzedDNAfromtwogroupsof51childrenagedbetween6and15.WhathefoundwasthatthefirstgrouphadanIQof136，puttingtheminthetop5%ofthepopulation，whiletheothergrouphadanaverageIQof103.Ananalysisoftheirgenesshowedthat32%ofchildreninthehighergrouphadthegeneinquestion，whileonly16%inthesecondgroupdid.However，thereisalotmoreresearchtobedone，andPlominhimselfiscautiousatthisearlystage.Hesuggeststhatthereareprobablymanygenesthatcontributetointelligence，ratherthanjustone.SeveralstudieshaveshownastronglinkbetweenIQandcareersuccess，althoughsomepsychologistsremainunconvincedaboutthis.ProfessorMichaelRowe，whohaswrittenabookcalled

Genius

Explained，isoneofthese.“ThepeoplewiththehighestIQsarenotusuallytheoneswhodobestintheircareers.”Manypsychologistsnowbelievethatwhenitcomestointelligence，IQisn’teverything.Manyalternativeviewshavebeenputforwardrecently.Oneexampleistheideaofmultipleintelligences，whichwasdevelopedinthe1980sbyHarvardpsychologistHowardGardner.This

offersamuchbroaderviewthantheIQtheory，includingcreativityandcommunicationskillsasrelevantfactorsinintelligence.TonyBuzan，brainexpertandauthorof

Master

Your

Memory，isenthusiasticaboutthisbelief，arguingthattruegeniusesdoindeedappeartocombinehighlevelsofeachtypeofintelligence.HelistsAlexandertheGreat，PabloPicassoandAlbertEinsteinasexamples.Atthesametime，Buzanbelievesthateveryonecandeveloptheirintelligence，onlyiftheytakethetroubletoexercisetheirbrain.Perhapsthere’shopeforusall!8．Whatisthetopicofthepassage?A．Therelationshipbetweengenesandintelligence.B．IQbenefitsalotfromhighintelligence.C．Howtodevelopintelligence.D．Whatmakesintelligence.9．WhydoestheauthorusedatainParagraph2?A．Tomakeasuggestion.B．Todrawaconclusion.C．Toproveanidea.D．Togiveanexample.10．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．RobertPlominconfirmsgeneshavesomethingincommon.B．HowardGardnerthinksintelligenceincludesvariousfactors.C．MichaelRoweapprovesofastronglinkbetweenIQandcareer.D．TonyBuzanagreesgeniusesexercisebraintoimproveintelligence.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph4referto?A．Thedevelopmentofintelligence.B．Theideaofmultipleintelligences.C．IQisn’teverythingforintelligence.D．Alternativeviewshavebeenputforward.DCBBAtthefirstexhibitionofHenriRousseau’spaintingsin1886，thepubliclaughedoutloud，andcriticsmadefunofhisoriginal，unschooledstyle，onewriting“MonsieurRousseaupaintswithhisfeet，andhiseyescovered.”Despiteheavycriticismthroughouthislife，Rousseaukeptpainting，confidentinhisgift.Heneverreceivedformaltrainingintheartsbecausehisfamilywastoopoor.Formorethantwentyyears，heworkedatthePariscustomsoffice.Itwasn’tuntiltheageof40thathetookupthebrush，teachinghimselftopaintbycopyingworksattheLouvreandstudyingnature.“NothingmakesmesohappyastoobservenatureandtopaintwhatIsee，”hesaid.Thoughhisbest-knownpaintingsareofjunglesceneswithmonkeys，lions，andsmallwoods，RousseauneverleftFranceorsawajungle.Topaintforeignplantsandanimals，hereliedonbooks，botanicalgardens(植物園)inParis，andhisimagination.“WhenIgointotheglasshouseandIseethestrangeplantsoffarawaylands，”heoncesaid，“itseemstomethatIenteradream.”Rousseauclaimedtohaveinventedanewstyleofpaintingcalledthelandscape-portrait，inwhichhepaintsabackgroundviewandthenaddsapersonintheforegroundlater，ashedidin

Myself：Portrait-Landscape(1890)．Calledanaive(天真)artistduetohischildlike，untrainedstyle，Rousseaupaintedcolorsoneatatime，startingfromthetopandworkinghiswaydown.Whilecriticsdescribedhisworksasflatandinexactdescriptionsofnature，heearnedtherespectofartistslikePabloPicassoandWassilyKandinsky，whothoughtRousseauwasontosomethingnew.Thoughhisartwasneveracceptedbytheartworldinhistime，Rousseau’spaintingshanginmuseumsaroundtheworldtoday.AndRousseau’soriginalapproachtoarthasinspiredcountlessartiststofollowtheirownuniqueviews.4．WhydidRousseauhavenoformaltraininginarts?A．Becausehepreferredpaintinginhisownway.B．Becausehewasafraidofbeingcriticizedbyothers.C．Becausehisfamilycouldn’taffordthetraining.D．Becausethereweremoretobefoundinnature.5．WhatcanwelearnaboutRousseau?A．Hewasunwillingtodevelopapersonalstyle.B．Hemovedtoajungletostudynature.C．Hecamefromanartisticfamily.D．Hewasindeedaself-taughtpainter.6．WhatisRousseau’sartlike?A．Itisblack-and-white.B．Itissimpleandoriginal.C．Itpresentssocialreality.D．Itemploysper