Unit2Robots詞匯新人教版選修7課件

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假設(shè)你是李華，于2010年6月3日搭乘國(guó)外某航空公司航班（flightnumberBA793）回國(guó)后，發(fā)現(xiàn)遺失了一個(gè)行李箱（suitcase）?，F(xiàn)請(qǐng)用英文給該航空公司寫(xiě)一封信，請(qǐng)他們幫你尋找。（2010·重慶）信件要點(diǎn)包括：·陳述寫(xiě)信原因·簡(jiǎn)要描述該行李·說(shuō)明其重要性·期待回復(fù)并表示感謝注意：詞數(shù)100左右。范文背誦DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua.ItooktheflightBA793onJune3,2010.ButwhenIcametomyhome,IfoundIlostasuitcase.Iamwritingtoyoutorequestyoutohelpmefinditback.假設(shè)你是李華，于2010年6月3日搭乘國(guó)外某航2

Mysuitcaseisasmallblueonewithazip.Thereisalableonthehandlewithmynameandaddressonit.Itisreallyimportantforme,becauseIhadputallmyimportantdocumentsinit,includingmyIDcard,passportandsoon.Besides,itiswhatmyfathersenttomeonmybirthday.ThanksforyourkindconsiderationandIlookforwardtoreceivingyourearliestreply.Yourstruly,LiHua句型背誦①Iamwritingtoyoutorequestyoutohelpmefinditback.②Itisreallyimportantforme,becauseIhadputallmyimportantdocumentsinit,includingmyIDcard,passportandsoon.Besides,itiswhatmyfathersenttomeonmybirthday.③ThanksforyourkindconsiderationandIlookforwardtoreceivingyourearliestreply.Mysuitcaseisasmallb31._____n.渴求；欲望；渴望；vt.希望得到；想要→_____adj.值得要的；令人滿意的2._____n.滿意；滿足；令人滿意的事物→_____vt.滿足；使?jié)M意→_____adj.滿意的；符合要求的→_____adj.令人滿足的；令人滿意的3._____n.同情(心)→_____adj.有同情心的；贊同的4._____adj.超重的；體重超常的→_____vt.價(jià)值超出……;重于5._____adj.優(yōu)雅的；高雅的；講究的→_____n.高雅；典雅；優(yōu)雅6._____n.喜愛(ài)；恩惠；vt.喜愛(ài)；偏袒→_____adj.贊成的；有利的→_____adj.特別喜愛(ài)的句型背誦①Itissaidthatslightlymorethan50%1._____n.渴求；欲望；渴望；vt.希望得到；想要47._____vt.陪伴；伴奏→_____n.陪伴；公司→_____n.伙伴；手冊(cè)8._____vt.宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱→_____n.宣布；宣言；聲明9._____n.喜愛(ài)；愛(ài)；感情→_____vt.影響；感動(dòng)→_____

n.結(jié)果；作用；影響10._____adj.兼職的→_____

adj.全部時(shí)間的；專任的；全職的11._____n.全體員工；手杖→_____n.原料；材料；東西12._____adj.較年幼的；資歷較淺的；地位較低的；n.年少者；晚輩；等級(jí)較低者→_____

adj.年長(zhǎng)的；資歷較老的；地位較高的；高級(jí)的13._____n.天才；特殊能力；才干→_____adj.有才能的；天才的14._____vt.&vi.服從；順從→_____vt.&vi.不服從；違抗15._____n.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)定→_____

vt.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)定；估價(jià)，估定→_____adj.可估價(jià)的；可征收的答案：1.desire；desirable2.satisfaction;satisfy;satisfactory;satisfying3.sympathy;sympathetic4.overweight;overweigh5.elegant;elegance6.favour;favourable;favourite7._____vt.陪伴；伴奏→_____n.陪伴57.accompany;company;companion8.declare;declaration9.affection;affect;effect10.part-time;full-time11.staff;stuff12.junior;senior13.talent；talented14.obey;disobey15.assessment;assess;assessable1.test_____試驗(yàn)；考驗(yàn)2.allowsb.__________sth.允許某人做某事3._____

todosth.許諾做某事4.reach_____伸手去拿5.ring_____給……打電話6.turn_____轉(zhuǎn)向；回轉(zhuǎn)7.leave..._____不管；別惹；讓……一個(gè)人待著；和……單獨(dú)在一起8.set_____將……放在一邊；為……節(jié)省或保留（錢或時(shí)間）7.accompany;company;compani69.beimpressed_______被……留下印象；被……感動(dòng)10._______all一共；總計(jì)11.bebound_______一定做……12.take..._______認(rèn)真對(duì)待……；重視答案：1.out2.todo3.promise4.for5.up6.around7.alone8.aside9.by10.in11.to12.seriously1._____wasdisturbingandfrightening_____helookedsohuman.機(jī)器人如此通人性，這使她覺(jué)得心煩和害怕。2.__________then_____ClairerealizedthatTonyhadopenedthecurtainsofthefrontwindow.也就在這時(shí)候，克萊爾才意識(shí)到托尼早就把前邊窗戶的窗簾拉開(kāi)了。答案：1.It;that2.Itwas;that9.beimpressed_______被……留下印象71.desiren.渴望;欲望；渴求vt.想要；希望得到Wealldesirehappinessandhealth.我們都希望幸福健康。Everyonehasadesireforsuccess,butnoeveryonedesiretogetrich.每個(gè)人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金錢。用法點(diǎn)撥：desire可以用作名詞和動(dòng)詞。作名詞時(shí)意為“渴望；欲望；渴望得到的人或物”；作動(dòng)詞意為“希望得到，想要”；后面可以接名詞，不定式，復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)及that從句(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：desiresth.渴望得到某物desiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.希望某人做……desirethatsb.(should)do要求某人做……h(huán)aveadesireforsth./todosth.渴望得到某物/迫切想要做某事atone’sdesire隨心所欲地1.desiren.渴望;欲望；渴求vt.想要；希8【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①她應(yīng)邀演奏了一曲。Sheplayedapiece_______________.②They_________（希望我）toreturnsoon.答案：①atothers’desire②desireme單項(xiàng)填空③Sometimes,whilelivinginaforeigncountry,one_____specialdishfromhome.（2010·濟(jì)南模擬）A.wishesB.desiresC.cooksD.brings解析:選B。wish表示不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，句型搭配應(yīng)為：wishforsth.；C,D兩項(xiàng)不符合句意；desire渴望，想要，符合語(yǔ)境。④Thecookinghereleavesalot______.A.todesireB.desiringC.tobedesiringD.tobedesired解析：選D。leavealottobedesired意為“沒(méi)有想象的那么好?！薄炯磳W(xué)即練】92.alarmn.警報(bào);驚恐vt.使警覺(jué);使驚恐；驚動(dòng)Idon’twanttoalarmyou,butthereisastrangemaninyourgarden.我不想嚇唬你,不過(guò)你花園里有個(gè)陌生人。Thefirecausedmuchalarm.火災(zāi)引起很大的恐慌。There’snocauseforalarm.不必驚慌。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：sound/give/raisethealarm發(fā)警報(bào)ringthealarm敲警鐘take(the)alarmat對(duì)……感到吃驚;因……而驚恐bealarmedat...被……嚇一跳【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①看到孩子們?cè)诜敌r(shí)遭遇車禍的消息，家長(zhǎng)們感到很害怕。Theparents__________________thenewsthattheirchildrencaughtatrafficaccidentwhenreturningtheschool.2.alarmn.警報(bào);驚恐vt.使警覺(jué);使驚恐；驚動(dòng)10②看到大火，社區(qū)的居民發(fā)出警報(bào)。Theresidentsinthecommunity_______________whenseeingthegreatfire.③“What’sup?”heasked___________(驚恐地).答案：①tookthealarmat②raised（sounded/gave）thealarm③inalarm3.accompanyvt.陪伴;伴奏Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertoshops，hewroteoutalistofitemsforher．因?yàn)椴辉试S他陪她到商店，他給她列了一個(gè)購(gòu)物清單。Heaccompaniedhisspeechwithgestures.他演講時(shí)附帶做著手勢(shì)。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：accompanysb.toaplace陪伴某人去某地（to為介詞）accompanysth.with/bysth.與……同時(shí)存在accompanysb.on/atsth.用……給某人伴奏beaccompaniedby由……伴奏②看到大火，社區(qū)的居民發(fā)出警報(bào)。11【聯(lián)想拓展】companyn.陪伴；公司keepsb.company陪伴某人companionn.同伴，伙伴；手冊(cè)；指南【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①他陪他的老父親去醫(yī)院查看胃部出了什么問(wèn)題。He_____hisoldfather_____thehospitaltoseewhat’swrongwithhisstomach.②這個(gè)季節(jié)，雷鳴常常伴有大雨。Thunders__________heavyraininthisseasonareverycommon.答案：①accompanied；to②accompaniedby用法點(diǎn)撥：①accompany是及物動(dòng)詞，不能在其后加介詞with；但是，用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中時(shí)，可接介詞with或by。②accompany不接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ),即accompanysb.todo的形式。

【聯(lián)想拓展】12③accompany意為“陪同……去……”,本身已經(jīng)含有g(shù)o的含義，因而不能與go連用。④其英文釋義為:togosomewherewithsomeone,especiallytolookafterthem(陪某人去某地，尤其是為了照顧他們)，所以若要表示“呆在某處陪伴某人”就不宜用accompany?！炯磳W(xué)即練】完成句子③Thepresidentappearedandwas__________（護(hù)隨）sixstrongbodyguards.④Whenreturninghometown,hewasshownaroundthecity__________（陪著）hisoldclassmate.⑤Sithereandkeepme____（陪伴）forawhile.答案：③accompaniedby④accompaniedby⑤company【速記名片】一箭三鳥(niǎo)之句Hismotheraccompaniedhimtotheconcertandwhenhesang,hismotheraccompaniedhimontheviolin.Hissongsoundedwonderfulaccompaniedbythemusic.③accompany意為“陪同……去……”,本身已經(jīng)含有13他媽媽陪他去了音樂(lè)會(huì)，當(dāng)他唱歌的時(shí)候，他媽媽為他彈琴伴奏。在音樂(lè)的伴隨下，他的歌聲聽(tīng)起來(lái)是那樣的優(yōu)美。4.envyvt.&n.妒忌；羨慕Ienvyyoursuccess．=Ienvyyouyoursuccess.我羨慕你的成功。Sheistheenvyofthewholestreet.她是整條街上人們羨慕的偶像。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：envysb.doing/forsth.忌妒或羨慕某人做某事feelenvyat對(duì)……忌妒becometheenvyof成為……羨慕的outofenvy出于妒忌【聯(lián)想拓展】enviousadj.羨慕的；妒忌的beenvious/jealousof妒忌……；羨慕……【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①我羨慕你有這么一位好朋友！他媽媽陪他去了音樂(lè)會(huì)，當(dāng)他唱歌的時(shí)候，他媽媽為他彈琴伴奏。在14【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①我羨慕你有這么一位好朋友！I_______you______suchagoodfriend!②他們羨慕地看著她的新車。Theylookedathernewcar____________.③他十分羨慕我的成功。Hewasfilledwith___________meatmysuccess.答案：①envy;having②withenvy③envyof【即學(xué)即練】155.reachfor伸手碰到;去拿;夠到……【聯(lián)想拓展】reachto達(dá)（觸）到outof/beyondone’sreach在某人夠不到的范圍reachanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議reachoutone’shand伸出某人的手withinone’sreach在某人力所能及的范圍內(nèi)【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①在他翻書(shū)時(shí)她好奇地看著他的手指，并且突然忍不住伸手去摸他的手。Shelookedathisfingerswithwonderasheturnedeachpageandsuddenly___________hishand.②他穿了件長(zhǎng)及膝蓋的外衣。Heworeacoatthat__________hisknees.③這架飛機(jī)超出了大部分捐款者的能力。5.reachfor伸手碰到;去拿;夠到……16Thisplanis________________formostsubscribers.答案：①reachedfor②reachedto③outofreach單項(xiàng)填空④Ikeepmedicinesonthetopshelf,outofthechildren’s____.(2010·徐州檢測(cè))A.reachB.handC.holdD.place解析:選A。考查固定搭配。outofonesreach意為“在某人伸手夠不到的距離”。6.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)向;回轉(zhuǎn)【聯(lián)想拓展】turnaway把(臉)轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去turnagainst背叛；反抗turnon/off打開(kāi)/關(guān)掉turnup出現(xiàn)；調(diào)大(音量)turndown拒絕；調(diào)小(音量)turnout結(jié)果是;證明是turnback阻擋；翻回到turnover翻身，使翻轉(zhuǎn)Thisplanis________________17【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①他聽(tīng)到聲音，但轉(zhuǎn)身卻沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)有人。Heheardavoicebutwhenhe___________,hesawnobody.②當(dāng)他朝旅館走去時(shí)，突然轉(zhuǎn)身發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)老婦人跟著他。Ashewalkedtowardsthehotel,hesuddenly__________andfoundanoldladyfollowinghim.③Theyoungladycannotimaginewhatifherhusband___________（背叛）her.④Thoughpoor,thegirl____________（拒絕）others’helpfirmly.答案：①turnedaround②turnedaround③turnedagainst④turneddown單項(xiàng)填空⑤—Whatareyoureading,Tom?—I’mnotreallyreading,just_____thepages.A.turningoffB.turningaroundC.turningoverD.turningup【即學(xué)即練】18解析：選C。turnoff關(guān)掉；turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身;turnover翻身，使翻轉(zhuǎn)；turnup開(kāi)大;調(diào)高;到來(lái)，出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意，選C。7.leave...alone=let...alone不管;別惹；讓……一個(gè)人待著；和……單獨(dú)在一起Leave/Letheralonewhensheisnothappy.她不高興時(shí)別去惹她。Theyleavetheirdaughteraloneinthehouseonweekdays.平時(shí)他們把女兒獨(dú)自留在家中。【聯(lián)想拓展】leaveaside(把某事)擱置一邊leavefor出發(fā)前往leaveout省去；遺漏；不考慮leaveoff停止leaveover留下，剩下leavebehind遺留;把……拋在后面；超過(guò)【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①Hearingthealarm,thepolicemanhisfamily_____（丟下）_____andrushedouttoseewhathappened.②別打擾他，他會(huì)寫(xiě)出來(lái)的。解析：選C。turnoff關(guān)掉；turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身19______him_____andhewillproduce.③在舊中國(guó)幾乎沒(méi)有機(jī)器制造工業(yè)，更不用說(shuō)汽車制造業(yè)了。InoldChinatherewashardlyanymachine-buildingindustry,____________anautomobileindustry.答案：①left;behind②Leave/Let;alone③leavefor單項(xiàng)填空④Haveyoudecidedwhen______forLondon?A.youtoleaveB.willyouleaveC.toleaveD.youleft解析：選C。句意為：你已經(jīng)決定什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身到倫敦了嗎？在賓語(yǔ)從句中，when后面的語(yǔ)序要用陳述語(yǔ)序,故排除B項(xiàng)；A選項(xiàng)中有主語(yǔ)，但toleave不能作謂語(yǔ)，所以排除；D選項(xiàng)不符合句意。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)。動(dòng)詞不定式有表將來(lái)的意愿，故選C。______him_____andhewill208....andsuggestedthatsheinviteGladysandherfriendstothehousethenightbeforehewastoleaveandLarrywastoreturn.(P11)……他建議她邀請(qǐng)格拉迪斯和她的朋友到家里來(lái)玩，時(shí)間就定在托尼離去和拉里回家之間的那個(gè)晚上。suggestv．建議，提出(建議)，后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形表示，should可以省略。Theassistantsuggestedthatsheshouldcomeanotherday．營(yíng)業(yè)員建議她改天再來(lái)。Itissuggestedthatameetingshouldbeheldatonce．有人建議應(yīng)立刻召開(kāi)一個(gè)會(huì)議。用法點(diǎn)撥：類似用法的詞有：insist，order，demand，request，command等(從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)。但suggest作“暗示，表明”講時(shí)不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。8....andsuggestedthatshei21溫馨提示：在Itissuggested／requested／ordered+that句型中，從句也要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；同時(shí)suggest／insist／order等動(dòng)詞對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞在表示愿望、建議、命令時(shí)；其后的表語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句也用虛擬語(yǔ)氣?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)填空J(rèn)ohnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe_____meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.（2010·天津）A.shouldtellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtold解析：選D。句意為：約翰獨(dú)自去了醫(yī)院。如果他告訴我的話，我會(huì)跟他一起去的。前一句是陳述語(yǔ)氣，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，而后一句的主句是wouldhavegone，說(shuō)明是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故應(yīng)該用had+過(guò)去分詞。

溫馨提示：在Itissuggested／requeste22Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.I_d___peaceandhappiness.2.He_p___oldpapersinthecorneroftheroom.3.He_s___thehorizon,lookingforland.4.TomandJanewanttogetd.Thatmeanstheyintendtoendtheir_m____.5.Thenewsthatalionescapedfromthezoo_a___thelocalpeople.6.He_p____thegateblue.7.Tohis_____(滿意),hepassedtheexamination.8.Flowerarrangementisan_____(高雅的)art.9.Itis_____(荒謬的)tobelievethatthenumber13bringsbadluck.10.Theywill_____(宣布)theresultsoftheelectionsoon.答案：1.desire2.piled3.scanned4.divorced;marriage5.alarmed6.painted7.satisfaction8.elegant9.absurd10.declareⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)231.Howmanypeople______whileIwasout?2.Themodelmust______beforeweputitintomassproduction.3.______,Isawanoldfriendofmine,whomIhaven’tseenforyears.4.Sheisveryupset.______forafewminutes.5.It’stimeforus______ourdifferencesandworktogetherforacommonpurpose.6.Therearestillafewproblemstobe______beforewecancompletetheproject.答案：1.rangup2.betestedout3.Turningaround4.Leaveheralone5.tosetaside6.smoothedawayⅡ.用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空l(shuí)eavesb.alone/turnaround/testout/setaside/ringup/smoothaway1.Howmanypeople______whil24Ⅲ.完成句子1.She______herfriend______the______

（陪……去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)）.2.HowI______you______

（羨慕某人的才能）!3.She____________（覺(jué)得不好意思）whentheykepttellinghowclevershewas.4.__________________（出于同情）forthehomelesschildren,hegavethemshelterforthenight.5.Exercise______mymusclesvery______

（使……變得結(jié)實(shí)）.6.Hegavean______

（解釋）ofhow____________（聲音傳導(dǎo)）inwater.7.He__________________（不在）HongKong.8.He______

（說(shuō)服）hertogotoschool,eventhoughshedidnotwantto.9.Inspiteoftheseinsults,she______________________________（忍著沒(méi)發(fā)火）.10.Shelookedbackonhercareerwith______

_____（心滿意足）.Ⅲ.完成句子25答案：1.accompanied;to;concert2.envy;yourtalent3.feltembarrassed4.Outofsympathy5.made;firm6.explanation;soundtravels7.isabsentfrom8.persuaded9.managednottogetangry10.greatsatisfactionⅣ.單項(xiàng)填空1.—Doyouthinkhewillcomeatthisweekend?—______,becausehehasanimportantpartytoattend.A.Idon’tbelieveB.Idon’tbelieveitC.IbelievenotsoD.Ibelievenot解析:選D。根據(jù)后面的語(yǔ)境可以推知答語(yǔ)應(yīng)為“我認(rèn)為不會(huì)”，故選D。2.Shewassosadbecauseshefailedinthemathtest.Let’s______her______.A.leave;behindB.leave;aloneC.leave;asideD.leave;out

答案：1.accompanied;to;concert26解析:選B。leavesb.alone讓某人單獨(dú)靜一靜；leavebehind把……拋在后面；leaveaside不予考慮；leaveout不包括，不提及。由句意可知，選B。3.Theydesiredthatthey______therighttoattendthemeeting.A.hadB.haveC.areD.were解析:選B。desire后接的從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。4.Manyapplicantsstoodoutsidethemanager’soffice,nervouslywaiting______forthejob.A.tochooseB.beingchosenC.choosingD.tobechosen解析:選D。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“申請(qǐng)者等待被選擇”，故選D。5.Itwasatthisshop______Iboughtmyskirt.Howaboutcomingtomyhometohavealooktonight?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what解析:選A?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。6.PeoplehavebeencomplainingaboutSKIIrecentlyandthinktheadvertisementsalwayspersuadepeople______theproducts解析:選B。leavesb.alone讓某人單獨(dú)靜一靜；27whicharenotsogood.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought解析:選B。persuadesb.intodoingsth./persuadesb.todosth.說(shuō)服某人做某事。7.Hehasbeen______forthreeweeks.We’dbetterfindanotherpersontofillhisplace.A.absentB.leftC.goneD.resigned解析:選A。absent意為“缺席；離開(kāi)”,符合句意。8.Hisdaughterhas______theyoungpolitici