2022-2023學年江西省新余市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）

2022-2023學年江西省新余市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlaborunionscanbeconcludedbasedontheinformationinthepassage?

A.Laborunionsreachedtheirpeakofpowerinthe1986's.

B.It.tooklaborunionsmanyyearstoimproveconditionsforworkers.

C.Theearlylaborunionsfailed.becausetheywerenotconcernedwiththewell-beingofworkers.

D.Theearlylaborunionsfailedbecausetheycouldnotagreeonwhattheywantedtofightfor.

2.Whyisitdangeroustoburntoomuchwood?

A.Thefirecouldburnyou.

B.It'snothealthytobetoowarm.

C.Harmfulchemicalsarereleasedinthesoot.

D.Thesmokeisfilledwithunseeabletinypieces.

3.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,itishumannaturethatweresistthosethingswhich

A.onlyrepresentthecomfortableandacceptablepast

B.changethoroughlyintothecomfortableandacceptablepast

C.makepeoplestandstillwhenallismovingforward

D.changecompletelyfromtheacceptableandcomfortablepast

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.LivingLongerorNot

B.Science,TechnologyandLongLiving

C.NoLimitforHumanLife

D.HealthyLifestyle.andLongLiving

5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.

B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.

C.ThePeOpleoftheUnitedStates.

D.EuropeansWeretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.

6."SeasameStreet"issosuccessfulmainlybecause__________．查看材料

A.motherwatchitwiththeirchildren

B.itcontainssongs，storiesandjokes

C.itisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweek

D.childrenarewillingandabletolearnwhenwatchingit

7.Thisselectionsaysthatthefirstwheelmayhavebeena______．A.A.roundpieceofstone

B.heavylog

C.pieceofmetal

D.sliceoflog

8.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.NewYorkersareusuallyopenwithstrangers.

B.PeoplefromtheSouthareusuallyconsideredgoodhosts.

C.ThefriendliestAmericanstravelfromplacetoplace.

D.Differentpartshavedifferentcustomsandhabits.

9.PassageThreeShoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecided.

Heknowswhathewantsandhejustfindsitandbuysit,butcareslittleabouttheprice.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasit,thesalesmanquicklytakesitout,andthebusinessoftryingitonfollowsatonce.

Ifalliswell,thedeal(買賣)canbeandisoftencompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardanychatandtoeveryone'ssatisfaction.Foraman,smallproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomethingelse—heoffersthenearesthecantothethingaskedfor.Hewouldsay,"Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyle.youwant,Sir,butwouldyouliketotryitonforsize?Ithappenstobethecoloryoumentioned."Fewmenhavepatience(耐心

)withthistreatment,andtheusualansweris,"Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton."Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes?Inalmosteveryrespect(方面)shedoessoquitedifferently.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedonneed.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindaboutwhatshewants,andsheisonly"havingalookaround".Sheisalwaysopentowhatthesalesmantellsher,eventowhatherfriendstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Whatismostimportantinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.Besides,mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheyboyclothes.The),arealwaysreadyfortheunexpectedbargain(便宜貨).Facedwitharoomfulofdresses,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonecountertoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.

Ittakestime,butsurelyitisenjoyabletowomenshoppers.

Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands.44.Whenamanisbuyingclothes,______.A.hebuyscheapthingsanddoesnotcareaboutthequalityB.hechoosesthingsthatothersrecommendC.hedoesnotmindhowmuchhehastopayfortherightthingsD.hebuysgoodqualitythings,solongastheyarenottooexpensive

10.Theendingofthepassageis______.

A.seriousB.mysteriousC.curiousD.humorous

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B4】

A.wayB.yearC.alphabetD.is

12.【B5】

A.compileB.compareC.conductD.conclusion

13.25._______A.exceptB.butC.onlyD.besides

14.(42)

A.thatB.toC.forD.of

15.【B1】

A.happenB.takeC.lastD.exist

16.Whenallthepeoplehadassembled,theking,surroundedbyhiscourt,【21】asignal.Thenadoorbeneathhimopened,andtheaccusedmanstepped【22】intothearena.Directlyoppositehimweretwodoors,exactly【23】andsidebyside.Itwasthedutyandtheprivilegeofthe【24】ontrialtowalkdirectlytothese【25】andopenoneofthem.He【26】openeitherdoorhepleased;hewassubjecttono【27】orinfluence.Ifheopenedtheone,therecameoutofitahungrytiger,the【28】andmostcruelthatcouldbefound,which【29】spranguponhimandtorehimtopiecesasapunishmentforhisguilt.【30】,iftheaccusedpersonopenedtheotherdoor,outofitcamea【31】lady,andtothisladyhewasimmediatelymarried,asarewardofhisinnocence.Thiswasthe【32】methodofadministeringjustice.Itsperfectfairnessisobvious.Thecriminalcould【33】knowoutofwhichdoorwouldcomethelady;heopenedeitherhepleased,withouthavingtheslightest【34】whether,inthenextinstant,hewastobedevouredormarried.Sotheaccusedpersonwasinstantly【35】ifguilty,and,ifinnocent,hewasrewardedonthespot.

(41)

A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.given

17.Eggsaremyfavoritefood.Ilikethemfried,hard-boiled,scrambled,orpoached.Ieateggsforbreakfast,lunch,anddinner.Ieateggshere,there,andeverywhere!

Eggstastegreat.Youcaneatthembythemselvesoraspartofanymeal.Eggsarealsousedasan

(21)

inmanypreparedfoods.Canyouthinkofanyfoodsthatcontain

(22)

Eggsarereallyaperfectfood.Theyare

(23)

inmostofthenutrientsweneedtomaintaingood

(24)

Whenababychickendevelops(25)

anegg,theegg

(26)

andyolkaretheonlyfoodstheyneed.

Manypeoplebelievethateggsare

(27)

Theypointoutthateggscontainaveryhighamountofcholesterol.Toomuchofonekindofcholesterolinourbloodcancauseheartdiseaseandstrokes.

Thereisnoevidencethateggsraisetheharmfulcholesterolinourblood.Whenweeatfoodsthatare

(28)

incholesterol,ourbodiesmake

(29)

ofittocompensate,oradjust.

Ifyouwanttoenjoyatastyandhealthyfood,eatplentyof

(30)

.21.（）A.A.accidentB.ovalC.appleD.ingredient

18.27.A.atB.inC.onD.over

19.(51)

A.luckB.painC.experienceD.loss

20.(50)

A.feltB.thinkC.feelD.thought

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.He______hissonbygivinghimtoomuchmoney．

A.damagedB.hurtC.spoiledD.harmed

22.Notonce______hisviewoflife.

A.didthegentlemanmention

B.thegentlemanmentionedthat

C.thegentlemanmentioned

D.dothegentlemanmention

23.Whateveryoudo,you______clickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwillcrash.

A.mustnotB.don"thavetoC.doesn"thavetoD.needn"t

24.Thepolicefinallyarrestedthe______criminal.

A.famousB.renownedC.respectableD.notorious

25.Iexpectallmyletters_____promptly.

A.totypeB.typedC.tobetypedD.beingtyped

26.WesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthan______EasternNebraska.

A.inB.itreceivesinC.doesD.itdoesin

27.Thebigfirebrokeoutinthenight,______greatdamagetothenearbytowns.

A.causingB.causedC.tocauseD.tobecausing

28.Ifwe______sooner,wemighthavegotthere.

A.startedB.hadstartedC.wouldhavestartedD.start

29.Hadheworkedharder,he______theexams.

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

30.Somethingbadhashappened______thefamilylastnight.

A.toB.forC.ofD.toward

四、日常會話(2題)31.(58)

32.(60)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是一名高中生，一次一位外國朋友問你，除了在學校學習英語還有什么其他途徑可

以練習英語。請你根據(jù)提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。

提示：

1．“英語角”于兩年前成立，許多中學生參加，有時也有一些大學生和外國友人來此。

2．活動時間：每周六上午。

3．活動內容：練習英語口語，談論大家共同感興趣的事情，交流學習英語的經(jīng)驗等。

4．談談你參加此項活動的體會。

注意．詞數(shù)應為100左右

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

路邊跪著一個學生模樣的年輕女子，她面前放著一張紙，上面寫著因父母突然病重而退學，希望好心人相助。寫一篇短文描述此情景，并說明面對此事你如何做。

參考答案

1.B解析：此題是對主題思想的推理判斷。其中concluded．．．basedonthepassage為關鍵詞語。它要求讀者避開過于細節(jié)性的選擇，也不能選擇過于籠統(tǒng)的答案，致使選項中包含的內容超越文章的范圍。讀者應抓住情節(jié)用排除法將與文章不相干的A(1986's工會鼎盛)，C(不關心工人福利)，D(未達成一致奮斗目標)選項排除掉。只有B項“工會經(jīng)過多年(1869-1930)努力奮斗才改善了工人的工作條件”與文章內容一致。

2.C解析：第一段。燃燒木材，排放出煙。煙中存有肉眼看不見的顆粒。這些顆粒是有害的化學物質。燃燒越多的木材，產生的煙就越多，釋放的有害化學物質的顆粒也就越多。所以，燃燒過多的木材是危險的。

3.D

4.A解析：這道題問這篇文章的題目會是哪一個，考查的是對文章主旨大意的把握。需要綜觀全文，A選項LivingLongerorNot可以反映這篇文章的主旨，因為所有的討論都是圍繞這個主題展開的。若以B選項Science，TechnologyandLongLiving“科學、技術和長壽”為題，文章討論的應是這三者的關系。C選項NoLimitforHumanLife的意思是“人類的生命是無限的”，文章中并沒有人持此觀點。D選項HealthyLifestyle.andLongLiving的意思是“健康的生活方式與長壽”，本文未涉及健康的生活方式的內容，因此不選。

5.B解析：文章主要講的是到北美的移民，所以選B。

6.D事實細節(jié)題。

【應試指導】文章最后一段指出該節(jié)目成功的。主要原因是：孩子們看節(jié)目是想學并且能夠學到知識。

7.D

8.B解析：第一段中是美國不同地區(qū)人物性格的對比，不難看出，本題中只有B項是真實的。

9.C44．答案為C

此考題為細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段第4句tieknowswhathewantsandhejustfindsitandbuysit，butcareslittleabouttheprice，就可以斷定C正確。

10.D解析：serious意為“嚴肅的”；mysterious意為“神秘的”；curious意為“好奇的”；humorous意為“幽默的”。這個結局實際上是很幽默的，也是一種諷刺：所教和所學不是一回事。

11.B解析：今年我們將按字母的順序倒著排。

12.B解析：此題測試句意理解和詞匯量。讀懂全句應能確定此處應填充一個相當于中文“比較”的詞。

13.A

14.B

15.C解析：lastforthreeminutes意為“持續(xù)3分鐘”。

16.C解析：因為敘述的是發(fā)生過的故事，用過去時。選項C是正確的。

17.Dingredient配料。雞蛋還可作配料。

18.D27．答案為D

此處考察介詞搭配。overtime表示“經(jīng)過一段長時間”；attimes“有時，偶爾”；

intime“及時”；ontime“準時”。

19.A解析：A選項(hadbad)luck的意思是“遇到不幸”。C選項experience的意思是“有不好的體驗”，不合題意，故不用。

20.C解析：Do表示強調，修飾動詞，被修飾的動詞應用原型。根據(jù)后面所說，畫家的實際生活和他的畫的價值具有相當大的反差。所以人們覺得不舒服，但不能說認為不舒服。選項C是正確的。

21.C解析：本題考查單詞詞義的辨別。damage損害，hurt傷害，harm有害，spoil溺愛。

22.A解析：本題屬倒裝句用法考查題。當否定詞(not)或詞組位于句首時，句子應主謂倒裝。故選A。

23.A表示強烈的禁止，用mustnot“一定不要”。A項是正確的。句意為：“不管做什幺，你絕對不能點鼠標的右鍵。否則，程序就會徹底崩潰?！?/p>

24.D

25.C解析：動詞expect后應該接帶to的不定式，而且動詞type的邏輯主語letter是動作的接受者，因此要用被動結構，故選C。句意為：我期待著所有的信立刻被打印出來。

26.C

27.A解析：fire與cause是施動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞causing。

28.B解析：這是一個表示與過去事實相反的假設。這種虛擬形式一般是：從句謂語是過去完成時(haddone)，主句謂語是would(should，could，might)+havedone。

29.B解析：從句是一個省略if的條件句，表示對過去事實的假設，用虛擬語氣。

30.A

31.GG解析：No,Idon'tknow

32.A

33.Onepossibleversion:

I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool，IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgather