備考2023年四川省廣元市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

備考2023年四川省廣元市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Thediscoveryofadwarfed(矮個(gè)的)"humanbeing"wholivedinFlores,Indonesia,upto18,000yearsagoischangingthewaywethinkaboutthehumanfamily.This"FloresHuman"wasthreefoottallandherbrainwassmallerthanthatoftheaveragechimp(黑猩猩),yetsheandherrelativesapparentlylivedfullyhumanlives.Theyseemtohavemadetools,workedtogethertofindfoodandcookit,andperhapsevenburriedtheirdeadwithceremony.Itwasamajorsurprisetofindtoolsassociatedwiththenewhumanfamilymember.ThetoolsarelikethoseformerlyseenonlywithEuropeanfossils(化石)fromourownspecies:Homosapiens(智人):andtheoldestofthemweremade9,400yearsago.Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4,000yearsago,muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools.If

thistinyhuman

madethetools,thentheinsidestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofitsbrainmusthavebeenmorelikeourownthanachimps,despitebeingjustathirdthesizeofours.This"newhuman"wassuspectedtobeadwarfedbranchofHomoerectus(直立人).Whencreaturesareseparatedinregionswithrareresourcesbutfewenemies,beingbigisadisadvantage,andevolutiontendstoshrinkthem,aprocessknownasislanddwarfing.Couldnaturalselectionmakeahumansmallerwhilekeeping—evenimproving—mentalability?Quitepossibly,believesChristopherWillsoftheUniversityofCalifornia.Hasthe"FloresHuman"evenshowntheabilityoflanguage?"Ifinditdifficulttoimaginethatpeoplecouldmaketools,usefire,andkilllargeanimalswithoutfairlyadvancedcommunication,"Willssays.Did"FloresHuman"possessthebasiccomponentsofhumanculture—suchastheburyingofthedeadwithceremony?EmilianoBruneroftheItalianInstitutepointsoutthatIndonesiashot,wetenvironmentisbadforfossilization.Itisreasonabletoassume,hesays,thatthe18,000-year-oldbonesofthemostcompleteFloreswomanwerewell-preservedbecauseshewasburiedwithspecialcare.

Accordingtothepassage,"FloresHuman"______.

A.livedapartlyhumanlife

B.wasabranchofHomosapiens

C.usedtoolsbeforeHomosapiensarrived

D.hadabrainaslargeasacommonchimp"s

2.MorenewsinformationprogramsarebroadcastonItalianTVthananywhereelsebecausetheItalians______.

A.areinterestedinwhatishappeningintheworld

B.liketoundergosocialandpoliticalchanges

C.prefertolearnnewsinformationonTVratherthaninnewspapers

D.expectTVtotellthemthelatestnewsaboutwhatisgoingonintheircountry

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthepast．_________

A.workersoftengotillbecauseofthepoorworkingconditions

B.companieswerefreetoputoutanyproductstheywantedto

C.manypeoplewerekilledbytheDangerousproducts

D.industrieswerenotascarefulinmanagementastheyaretoday

4.Twothingsarethesamesizebutdifferentlyweight.Thatmeans______.

A.theheavieronehaslowerdensity

B.thelighteronehasgreaterdensity

C.theyhavethesamedensity

D.theyhavedifferentdensity

5.Themistakeinthelocallyprintedpostagestampswasinthe______.

A.spellingofpostageB.priceC.wordingD.color

6.48.ThemainideaofParagraphFourshowsus______.A.someexamplesofshootinUSschoolsB.theAmerican'sfeelingC.somefamousschoolsD.thatsometeacherswerekilledbystudents

7.HowlonghasLidaiDiwangMiaobeenpartofamiddleschoolinBeijing?

A.470years.B.159years.C.71years.D.188years.

8.55."Technologically,themodernbuildingsaremoreadvanced."

Thissentencemeans______.A.theancientarchitectshadnotechnologyB.themodernarchitectsusemoreadvancedtechnologyC.themodernbuildingsareadvancedbecausetheyarecompletelydifferentfromtheancientbuildingsD.themodernbuildingsaremorebeautiful

9.

Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday．

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories．

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops．

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey．

10."Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney."Theunderlined"it"means______.

A.happiness

B.theprecedingsentence

C.money

D.suchthingsashouse,farmsandcars

二、完型填空(10題)11.33._______A.1ineB.periodC.timeD.road

12.(44)

A.onB.underC.offD.by

13.【C8】

A.requireB.requestC.supplyD.demand

14.

第27題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?7處填上正確答案。

A.sureB.uncertainC.gladD.nervous

15.(55)

A.one'sB.itsC.theirD.the

16.Youhavestudiedhard,andthedayhas【21】comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe【22】starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudents,especiallythose【23】aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand【24】yourconcentration.

Ifyoucan,chooseaseatthatallowsyouto【25】.Trytositaway,fromthe【26】totheroomsoyouarenot【27】bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen【28】toanyverbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany【29】writtenontheboard.

Herearefive【30】fortakingexams:

1.Catchyour【31】;

2.Readthe【32】verycarefully;

3.【33】throughthetest;

4.【34】yourtime;

5.Attackthe【35】.

(36)

A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally

17.

第29題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第29處

A.readingB.writingC.editingD.translating

18.(43)

A.hitB.stoppedC.passedD.moved

19.28._______A.badB.betterC.costlyD.happy

20.材料題請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問(wèn)題查看材料

A.equalB.similarC.sameD.level

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.9.—Iamnotquitemyselftoday.—______goandseeadoctor?A.Whydon'tB.WhynotC.WhyyouD.Betterto

22.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowknowledge______onlyfrompractice.

A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes

23.In2008,27peoplewerearrestedbecauseofthecontaminated(有毒的)milkpowder______.

A.incidentB.accidentC.eventD.occurance

24.—Haveyoubeenpaidforthepainting?—Yes,Iremember______$60forit.

A.tohavepaidB.topayC.beingpaidD.paying

25.______Chicagoisabeautifulcitytoday,but______Chicagoofthe1920swasaverydirtyplace.

A.The:theB./:/C.A:theD./:the

26.Shetoldus______storythatweallforgotaboutthetime.

A.suchaninteresting

B.suchinterestinga

C.soaninteresting

D.asointeresting

27.Whose______isittoanswerthequestionthistime?

A.timeB.positionC.dutyD.turn

28.Theytalkedandtalkedasifthey______nevermeetagain.

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.shall

29.Ifwe______sooner,wemighthavegotthere.

A.startedB.hadstartedC.wouldhavestartedD.start

30.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,______lastnight.

A.itmustrain

B.itmustberaining

C.itmusthaverained

D.itmusthavebeenrain

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(58)

32.(59)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是一名高中生，一次一位外國(guó)朋友問(wèn)你，除了在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)還有什么其他途徑可

以練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出你參加“英語(yǔ)角”的情況。

提示：

1．“英語(yǔ)角”于兩年前成立，許多中學(xué)生參加，有時(shí)也有一些大學(xué)生和外國(guó)友人來(lái)此。

2．活動(dòng)時(shí)間：每周六上午。

3．活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，談?wù)摯蠹夜餐信d趣的事情，交流學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)等。

4．談?wù)勀銋⒓哟隧?xiàng)活動(dòng)的體會(huì)。

注意．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteanoticeaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

學(xué)院學(xué)生會(huì)為來(lái)訪的美國(guó)朋友舉辦一場(chǎng)晚會(huì)，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇海報(bào)。要點(diǎn)如下：

事由：歡迎來(lái)訪的美國(guó)朋友

組織者：學(xué)生會(huì)

時(shí)間：10月11日(星期六)晚7:30

地點(diǎn)：教學(xué)樓305室

活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：音樂(lè)跳舞唱歌游戲交換禮品

Wordsforreference：交換禮品exchangeofgifts；

學(xué)生會(huì)theStudentUnion

參考答案

1.C依據(jù)在第二段中，比較隱蔽，根據(jù)“Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4．000yearsago．muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools．”可知答案為C項(xiàng)。也可以用排除法，A、B、D三項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容矛盾。

2.D文中倒數(shù)第四句提到意大利人依靠電視來(lái)告訴他們發(fā)生什么，正好與D項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)。

3.D

4.D解析：第一段。選項(xiàng)A、B、C都與文中所說(shuō)相反。重量大則密度大，同樣大小但未必同樣的重量，不同的重量則密度不同。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

5.C解析：此題為細(xì)節(jié)、理解題。文中的第4段明確地闡述了事情發(fā)生的經(jīng)過(guò)，郵票的問(wèn)題在于是用詞錯(cuò)誤，并非是拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，故C為正確答案。

6.A48．答案為A。根據(jù)第四段描述內(nèi)容作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

7.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第二句“Froml929untilearly2000，itwaspartofBeijngNO.159MiddleSchool”可以計(jì)算出是71年。

8.B55．答案為B。根據(jù)第二段最后的例子可知選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

9.D文中最后一段中l(wèi)argemonkeys就指apes。

10.A解析：讀到第三段可知，it指的是happiness。

11.D

12.D解析：通過(guò)電話競(jìng)買這幅畫(huà)。By經(jīng)、由，如果用on，名詞前應(yīng)有定冠詞。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

13.D根據(jù)后一句中的aworldlanguage可知應(yīng)選擇demand表示對(duì)英語(yǔ)的需求。

14.A試過(guò)第一步之后，他就有信心了，故用sure。

15.B解析：Atone'sbest強(qiáng)有力的、全盛的。One's表示它所代表的事物，所有格。應(yīng)為its，這里it指的是rationalization(強(qiáng)辯、說(shuō)明)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

16.D解析：這篇文章告訴考生考試時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)注意什么。你學(xué)習(xí)很努力，終于到了考試的這一天了。

17.A此處指讀書(shū)，因此用readingabook。而write“寫(xiě)”；edit“編輯”；translate“翻譯”，都不合題意和搭配，故選A。

18.A

19.B見(jiàn)上一條。

20.Cequal平等的，similar相似的，same同樣的，level平均的。根據(jù)上下文，兩瓶賣三瓶的錢，所以選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

21.B參考譯文：——我今天感覺(jué)很不舒服?！獮槭裁床蝗タ瘁t(yī)生?此題考查英語(yǔ)中提建議的用法；“Whydon'tyou...”或者"Whynot...”，故選B。

22.D客觀真理始終用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示，句中knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞，因此選D項(xiàng)。

23.A解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：“在2008年，有27人因有毒奶粉事件而被捕?！眎ncident“大事件”；accident“偶發(fā)事件”；event“項(xiàng)目，一般事情”；occuranee“偶發(fā)事件”，由題意可知選A項(xiàng)。

24.C解析：這道題考查動(dòng)詞remember的用法。remember接動(dòng)名詞，表示“記得做過(guò)某事”；remember接動(dòng)詞不定式，表示“記得要去做某事”。此題要用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。

25.D此題考查冠詞的用法。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，地名之前不加任何冠詞，但是如果特指某一時(shí)期或某一情況下的某個(gè)地方，可以加定冠詞the。

26.A解析：sucha(an)后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。

27.D

28.Basif引導(dǎo)的從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。句意為：“他們聊啊聊，好像再也見(jiàn)不了面似的?！?/p>

29.B解析：這是一個(gè)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。這種虛擬形式一般是：從句謂語(yǔ)是過(guò)去完成時(shí)(haddone)，主句謂語(yǔ)是would(should，could，might)+havedone。

30.C解析：對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事作肯定的判斷時(shí)，用musthavedone。

31.BB解析：What'snext

32.B

33.Onepossibleversion:

I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool，IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes，some

Collgesudentsandevenfor