2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟南市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟南市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Theunderlinedword"poetry"mostprobablymeans______.

A.anobjectforartisticcreation

B.acollectionofpoems

C.anunusualquality

D.anaturalscene

2.Oneadvantageofkeepingarecordofyourspendingisthat______.A.A.youwillrememberhowmuchyouhavealreadyspent

B.youwillknowifyouhavespentmoremoneythanyouplanned

C.youwillbeabletotellyourfamilywhatshouldnotbebought

D.youwilllearnhowtomakeabetterbudgetnexttime

3.52.WhydidtheearlyPilgrimswanttosharetheirfeastwiththeIndians?A.Toshowfriendship.B.Toaskfortheirhelpinthecomingwinter.C.SotheycouldeatsomeIndianbreadpuddings.D.Totrytoteachthemtogrowcrops.

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?______

A.Creditcardshavemoreadvantagesthantravellers'cheques.

B.Dollarbillsareasconvenientascreditcards.

C.One-centcoinshavebeenwithdrawnfromcirculation.

D.Youcanincreaseyourcreditlimitasyoulike.

5.

第47題Inthelastbutoneparagraph，thewriterindicatesthatthe“white-hairedboy”________．

A.islovedbyallpeople

B.isnotverypopularamongordinarypeople

C.iseasytogetalongwith

D.istoohardontheemployees

6.Inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph,theword"lists"couldbestbereplacedby______.

A.anyquestions

B.anyproblems

C.questionsfromtextbooks

D.anynumberofquestions

7.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Catsarecreaturesofhabit．Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime．Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep．Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps（打盹"）．Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit．Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody．TheyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftroubleSincecatshavethesamemoods（情緒）ashumans，some

expertsbehevethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods．Peoplemightbecomehappier．

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday．Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes．

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps．SodidPresidentsHarryTruman，JohnF．KennedyandLyndonB．Johnson．Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy．Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours，oftenintothenight．Nappingwastheirsecret．

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

Takingcatnaps_________．查看材料

A.willmakeapersonlazyandtired

B.isabadhabit

C.willmakepeoplefeelbetter

D.canhelppeoplebecomefamous

8.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthispassage?

A.Whenlanguageisabarrier,peoplewillfindotherformsofcommunication.

B.Everybodyusesonlyoneform.ofcommunication.

C.Nonlinguisticlanguageisinvaluabletoforeigners.

D.Althoughotherformsofcommunicationexist,verbalizationisthefastest.

9.Thispassagetellsus______.

A.aboutcomputers

B.howtobuyacomputer

C.whatcomputersaregoodtouse

D.whichcomputersareexpensive

10.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.

A.persuadepeopletobemorepatient

B.tellushowtopracticepatience

C.listtheadvantagesofpatience

D.statetheimportanceofpatience

二、完型填空(10題)11.22._______A.residingB.1ivingC.stayD.inhabit

12.【B19】

A.broughtB.managedC.triedD.made

13.(53)

A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read

14.Whatisintelligence(智力)anyway?WhenIwasinthearmyI【C1】______anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,against【C2】______of100,scored160.Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot【C3】______havescoredmorethan80.【C4】______,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim—andhealways【C5】______it.Well,then,supposemyauto-repairmandesignedquestionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemIdprovemyselfa【C6】______InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmyhands,Iddopoorly.Considermyauto-repairman【C7】______Hehadahabitoftellingjokes.Onetimehesaid,"Doc,adeaf-and-dumb(聾啞)man【C8】______somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade【C9】______movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He【C10】______hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerkbroughthimsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the【C11】______manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors(剪刀).【C12】______doyousupposeheaskedforthem?"Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,"Why,youfool,heusedhisvoiceandaskedforthem.Ivebeen【C13】______thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew【C14】______Idcatchyou.""Whyisthat?"Iasked."Becauseyouaresogoddamnededucated,Doc.Iknewyoucouldntbevery【C15】______"AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.

【C1】

A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose

15.24.A.FromB.ByC.AtD.Until

16.(55)

A.sillyB.falseC.funnyD.true

17.the

11

manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors（剪刀）.A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next

18.(48)

A.fightB.incidentC.discussionD.disagreement

19.【C13】

A.tryingB.provingC.practicingD.examining

20.Nobodywantstobe【21】.Unfortunatelyourbodiescan【22】problems.Whenwearen't【23】,ourbodiestellus.Sometimesapartofourbodieshurts.Whenapartofourbodies【24】,wesaywehaveachesandpains.Wecanhaveachesandpainsin【25】partsofthebody.

Wecallsomesimple【26】problems"aches".Forexample,wecanhaveaheadache,atoothache,anearache,abackacheorastomachache.Othersimpleproblemsarenor【27】aches,sowedescribethemindifferentways.Forexample,wecan【28】asorethroat,asoreleg,asoretoe.

"Pain"isanotherwordthatweuseto【29】aproblem.Wecanhaveapaininthechest,apainintheshoulderorapain【30】theback.Apainisstrong.Also,apainhurtsinaspecificplace.

Whenachesandpainsaren'ttoo【31】,wecanbuymedicineinthedrugstore.Usuallysmallachesgoaway【32】.Whenpainismoreserious,we【33】tovisitthedoctor(orthedentist).Thedoctorasksuswhatour【34】are.ThedoctormayhavetodotestsortakeX-raysto【35】whatisWrong.Thenheorshewilltelluswhattodo.

(41)

A.sleepB.badC.coldD.sick

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.--You'renotafreshman,areyou?--______,Iamasecond-yearstudent.

A.Yes,I'mnotB.No,IamC.No,I'mnotD.Yes,Iam

22._____,electronsarestillsmaller.

A.Asatomssmallare

B.Asatomssmalleras

C.Smallasatomsare

D.Smalleratomsasare

23.Heis______tospeakthetruth．

A.toomuchofacoward

B.toomuchacoward

C.somuchacoward

D.somuchofacoward

24.IfIcannotmakemyself______English,IwillspeakChinese.

A.understoodwith

B.understandwith

C.understoodin

D.understandin

25.______besentforimmediately?

A.Doyousuggestwhichdoctorshould

B.Whichdoctordoyousuggestthatshould

C.Whichdoctordoyousuggest

D.Doyousuggestwhichdoctorthatshould

26.Thisjob______,whoaremorecareful.

A.isdonetraditionallybywomen

B.traditionallyisdonebywomen

C.istraditionallydonebywomen

D.isdonebywomentraditionally

27.Tocarryoutacompany'srulesandregulations,administrativepersonnelmustknow______.A.A.tobefirm

B.beingfirm

C.whattobefirm

D.howtobefirm

28.ThedoctorfeltJohn'sarmto______ifthebonewasbroken.A.A.workoutB.findoutC.lookatD.seeout

29.Agriculturalproductioninthatcountryhasincreased______inrecentyears.

A.vastlyB.strikinglyC.considerablyD.extremely

30.Inthisbuildingeachapartmentcould______afamilyofsix.

A.houseB.coverC.makeD.include

四、日常會話(2題)31.(53)

32.(58)

五、書面表達(0題)33.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因為它總有毛病。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時間、地點；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

假設(shè)你是王曉明，請根據(jù)你校美化校園的規(guī)劃，用英語給你在美國的筆友Peter寫一封短信，介紹該規(guī)劃。短信的主要內(nèi)容如下：

(1)規(guī)劃目的：美化校園、凈化空氣；創(chuàng)造良好的學(xué)習(xí)和生活環(huán)境。

(2)規(guī)劃內(nèi)容：種植花草樹木；建一個植物園，供參觀、實踐；建一個小花園，供休息、讀書；建幾座名人雕塑，激勵師生。

注意：1．短信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計人總詞數(shù)。

2．參考詞匯：雕塑-statue(n.)植物園-botanicalgarden(n.)

Mar.5,2008

DearPeter,

Iwouldliketotellyouthatourschoolhasworkedoutanewprogram.

____________

Welcometoourschoolifyouhaveanychance.

Yourssincerely,

WangXiaoming

參考答案

1.C解析：從第一段tofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperienceditbefore可知藝術(shù)家力圖創(chuàng)造一種從來沒人看到或者經(jīng)歷過的意境。既然是沒有人看到過或者經(jīng)歷過，那么應(yīng)該是一種不平常的東西。

2.B本題為判斷理解題。文章第四段中講到“Listallofyourfamilyexpenses．IfyouarenotsatisfiedwithWhatyougotforyourmoney，lookcarefullyatyourspending．”我們可以理解為記錄下花費，就能了解是否超支。因此推斷答案應(yīng)為B。

3.A52．答案為A

根據(jù)第二段清教徒剛到新大陸時的經(jīng)歷，可知是印地安人幫助了他們，因此豐收的時候，清教徒邀請印地安人做客以表示友好和感謝。

4.A

5.B這段文字說出了普通人對得寵者的忿忿不平的心情。

6.C

7.C推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第二段可知，打盹可以集聚體內(nèi)的能量，也是一種擺脫麻煩的好的方式，所以打盹可以使感覺更好.

8.A解析：本題屬主旨題。文章第一段講的是：當(dāng)口語有障礙時，人們就會通過signlanguage來交流。第二段主要介紹bodylanguage，第三段主要介紹otherformsofnonlinguisticlanguage。

9.B解析：全篇的中心內(nèi)容為如何選擇適合你需要的電腦。另外文章標(biāo)題往往是對全文內(nèi)容的概括。本文標(biāo)題正可用來回答此問題。

10.A解析：作者通過闡明耐心的重要性、如何培養(yǎng)耐心和擁有耐心的好處來勸說讀者要更加耐心，由此可見A為正確答案。

11.B

12.C解析：try表“嘗試(其他方法)。

13.C解析：快讀一遍試題。skimthrough意為“快速瀏覽”。

14.C從第一段第二句知“所有的士兵都參加了考試”，故可排除D項；“我得了160分而平均分才100分”，可以排除A項。而B項搭配不對。故應(yīng)選C項。、

15.A24．答案為A

本題為介詞選擇題。fromthetime“從……開始”，他們從14歲開始就想開車。until/bythetime“到……時候(之前)”，在14歲之前就要學(xué)開車。atthetime“在……時候”，就在14歲時開車，后來就不開了。

16.D解析：表示作者的無奈。如此簡單的道理卻無人接受，仍在興高采烈地慶祝，真是福氣。選項D是正確的。

17.D上文講完了那個聾啞人的故事，下文又來了一個盲人，故應(yīng)選D項。

18.B解析：從后面的敘述可以肯定是一個事件(incident)。

19.A根據(jù)本句結(jié)構(gòu)(try+sth．+on+sb．)及上下文含義，可知“他一直在所有的顧客身上試驗這同一個問題”，因此應(yīng)選A項。

20.D解析：本題屬分析、推理題。本篇文章講的是疾病和健康的問題，所以選sick比較合理。該句的意思是：沒有人想得病。

21.C解析：用yes回答，后面就應(yīng)是肯定句；用no回答，后面就應(yīng)是否定句。

22.C解析：as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，表語常放在as前面。

23.A

24.C

25.C解析：suggest在表示“建議”的時候，suggestthat…中的that從句用虛擬語氣，that后面接should+動詞原形，should可以省略。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)用特殊疑問句，故排除A、D；特殊疑問句的陳述語序應(yīng)為Yousuggestwhichdoctor(should)be…，故排除B。根據(jù)題意選C。

26.C解析：考副詞的位置。副詞應(yīng)置于助動詞和動詞之間。選項C是正確的。

27.Dknow后接賓語howtobefirm，意為“如何堅定不移”。

28.Bfindout是“查明”之意。

29.C解析：本題為近義詞辨析題。vastly指“(范圍或面積)巨大地”；strikingly指“特別顯著，引人注意地”；extremely意為“極端地，極度地”；considerably意為“十分的，相當(dāng)?shù)亍?。本句大意為；最近幾年那個國家的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)增加了許多。

30.A

31.F

32.EE解析：Wouldyoubeinterestedinjoiningme

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.Mar.52008DearPeterI'dliketotellyouthatourschoolhasworkedoutanewprogram.Thepurposesoftheprogramaretomakeourschoolmorebeautifultomaketheaircleanerandfresherandtoturnourschoolinto