2021年福建省廈門市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題二卷(含答案)

2021年福建省廈門市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題二卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.PassageTwoAnyonewhohaseverattendedauniversityknowsthatthequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly．Afewareveryeffectivecommunicators，conveyingthesubstanceoftheirlecturesclearlyandinterestinglyandinspiringstudentstowanttoknowmoreaboutthesubject．OthersproduceDulllecturesfromwhichthestudentslearnlittleandwhicharelikelytokillanyinteresttheymayhaveinthesubject．Lecturingisamajorpartofauniversitylecturersjobanditwouldseemreasonablethateffectivenessinthistaskshouldbeamajorstandardinassessingalecturerforpromotion．However，itisveryoftenthecasethatfarmoreweightissiventosuchfactorsasparticipationinresearch，numberofpublicationsandevenperformanceofadministrativeDu-ties．MypointofviewisthatalecturerslecturingshouldberegularlyevaluatedandthatthebestpeopletoCalTyoutthisevaluationarethoseairectlyonthereceivingend.Itcould．ofcourse，bearguedthatstudentsarenotcompetenttoevaluatetheacademicqualityoflectures．Ifanyoneshouldevaluatelecturers，itshouldbetheircolleagues.However．Iamnotarguingthatstudentsshouldbeaskedtocommentontheacademiccontentoflectures，buttoevaluatetheeffectiveness．

Isuspectthatmanyoftheobjectionstostudentevaluationstemfromthefearsomelecturershaveofbeingsubjecttocriticismbytheirstudents．However，lecturersshouldseesuche-valuationasanopportunitytobecomeawareofDefectsintheirlecturingtechniquesandthustobecomebetterlecturers．SuchasystemshouldbenefitbothstudentsandlecturersaswellashelpDepartmentheadstoassessthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheirteachingstaff．

Accordingtotheauthor，allthestudentsknowthat________.

A.itistooDulltoattendlectures

B.quitealotofteacherscanproducetheresultsstudentsDesire

C.theymustbeinspiredtolearn

D.therearegreatDifferencesamongthelecturersastotheirqualityofteaching

2.Mr.Green,wasworriedbecause______.

A.hewasdrivingalongalonelyroad

B.hehadtakenastrangerinhiscar

C.hesawapolice-car

D.hewasafraidthatthemanmightrobhim

3.Findinglevelsofmeaningis______.

A.importantforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

B.difficultforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

C.commonforundergraduatestudentsinscience

D.easyforundergraduatestudentsinscience

4.Theprofessor'stestsshowthat_____.

A.ourbrainsshrinkaswegrowold

B.thefrontsectionofthebraindoesnotshrink

C.seventy-year-oldshavebetterbrainsthansixty-year-olds

D.braincontractionmayvaryamongpeopleofthesameage

5.Carlcamebacktoourcityto______.

A.takehissummervacation

B.lookafterhisgrandpa

C.swimintheriver

D.knowwhathappens

6.Withregularmeansoflearning,thelearnershavetostudy_____.

A.atschool

B.ontheirown

C.atallhoursoftheday

D.bymeansofreadingandwriting

7.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat查看材料

A.whenoneisinabadmood，heorshemaynotworkverywell

B.thebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneself

C.somedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexercises

D.takingdrugsisattheriskofbeingpoisonous

8.Theauthorusestheexamplesofatycoonandataxi-drivertoshowthat______.

A.differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthetelephone

B.highincomeisthepreconditionfortheuseoftelephone

C.telephoneisessentialonlytothosepeoplewhosecareerdependsonit

D.workingpeopleneedatelephone

9.Theauthorseemstothinkthatakid'spoorrelationshipwithhisclassmateswould______.

A.havenothingtodowithhisachievementsinacourse

B.develophisindividualismbutlimithisintelligence

C.eventuallyleadtohisleavingschool

D.havenegativeeffectsonhisstudy

10."Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney."Theunderlined"it"means______.

A.happiness

B.theprecedingsentence

C.money

D.suchthingsashouse,farmsandcars

二、完型填空(10題)11.(44)

A.oneortwoB.fewC.severalD.all

12.Apetisananimalthat【21】inyourhouse.OverhalfthefamiliesinNorthAmericaownpets.Themostpopular【22】axedogs,fishandbirds.Rabbits,hamstersandturtlesarealsopopular.【23】someunpopularanimalssuchasfrogs,miceandsnakesarepets.

Peoplefirst【24】tokeeppetsabout12,000yearsago.Thefirstpetwasadog.Thedog【25】notbecomeapetbecausepeople【26】itwascute.It【27】apetbecauseitwasuseful.Peopleusedthedogformanythings.Thedogwarnedpeople【28】dangersowildanimalsdidn'tattackpeople.Italsoateleftoverfood.Later,dogshelpedpeopletakecare【29】cowsandsheeponfarms.

Catsdidnot【30】petsforalongtime.WhentheEgyptiansfirst【31】togrowgrain,miceateit.TheEgyptianswere【32】totamecats.

Today,peoplekeepmany【33】ofpets.Animalssuchascanaries,parrots,miceandhamstersliveincages.Theyneedpeopletobringthemfoodandwaterandtokeeptheircagesclean.Otheranimals,suchasdogsandcats,needfoodandwater,butthey【34】takecareofthemselves【35】.Theyaregoodpetsforpeoplebecausetheydon'tneedmuchcare.

(36)

A.livesB.staysC.sleepsD.plays

13.(53)

A.devoteB.putC.spendD.take

14.(47)

A.otherB.sameC.averageD.out

15.34.A.aboutB.noC.muchD.few

16.27.A.betweenB.amongC.ofD.in

17.【B19】

A.storeB.calculatorC.billD.savings

18.________查看材料

A.keepB.makeC.getD.have

19.【C11】

A.walksB.exercisesC.tripsD.housework

20.【B17】

A.catsB.birdsC.boatsD.dogs

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21._______ofthemwasgoodenoughtouse.

A.NoneB.MostC.NotallD.Notmost

22.TomandJackhavereturnedbut______studentsofthegrouphaven'tcomebackyet.

A.otherB.theothersC.othersD.another

23.Hegavemesomevery______adviceonbuyingahouse.

A.preciousB.expensiveC.wealthyD.dear

24.Publicspending______(necessary)affectstheeconomy.

25.8.Theyaskedmetohaveadrinkwiththem.IsaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssinceI______agooddrink.A.hadenjoyedB.wasenjoyingC.enjoyedD.hadbeenenjoying

26.13.Allwasquietthewholenight

_______thelightnoisegivenoutbytheelectricfan.A.besidesB.exceptthatC.besideD.exceptfor

27.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,______forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.

A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when

28.TheflowersaresobeautifulthatIwoulddo______Icantosavethem.

A.whateverB.thatC.whicheverD.which

29.Whileplayingchess,thetwoplayersusuallysit______eachother.

A.besideB.oppositeC.againstD.between

30.Onlybyreadingextensively______youhorizons.

A.youmaywiden

B.canyouwiden

C.youwillwiden

D.thereforeyouwiden

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(59)

32.59.A.I'mleavingB.Thankyou

C.I'lldomybestD.andsithere

E.PleasesitdownF.ButIworryabout

G.TakeiteasyH.Don'tforget

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假定你是中國(guó)文化知識(shí)大賽組委員會(huì)主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎(jiǎng)，并通知其以下事項(xiàng)：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會(huì)。2．贏得了免費(fèi)中國(guó)10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照（passport）。組委會(huì)將負(fù)責(zé)

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(0題)34.（）A.A.carried

B.borrowed

C.asked

D.thread

參考答案

1.D

2.D解析：此題為細(xì)節(jié)信息歸納推理題。其中關(guān)鍵詞是Mr．Green．．．worriedbecause。第1段第2句交代了Mr．Greenhad￡100．00．．并且他得知搭車者曾因搶劫入獄(見(jiàn)第1段倒數(shù)第2句)。因此不難推斷出D為正確答案。

3.A由第三段的最后兩句可知本題選A項(xiàng)。

4.D解析：從第五、六、七段可知，通過(guò)對(duì)30歲的人測(cè)試(60、70歲不是很明顯)，教授發(fā)現(xiàn)減輕大腦萎縮的最簡(jiǎn)單的方法是：使用它。按照教授的研究結(jié)果：離大腦萎縮危險(xiǎn)最遠(yuǎn)的人群是律師，其次是教授和醫(yī)生，等等。同樣的，年齡相同但職業(yè)不同的人大腦的萎縮狀況不同。

5.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。由文章第二段第一、二句可知：暑假期間，Carl將與他外公在一起，也就是說(shuō)，他回來(lái)是度暑假的。

6.A解析：常規(guī)教育指的是在學(xué)校受教育。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是文中提及的遠(yuǎn)程教育的形式。

7.D推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章第二段說(shuō)，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，非藥物方法可像藥物一樣改變?nèi)藗兊男那?。而且無(wú)毒作用。言外之意，藥物具有毒副作用。

8.C

9.D

10.A解析：讀到第三段可知，it指的是happiness。

11.C

12.A

13.A

14.A解析：另一方面，有些人警告說(shuō)改革并不意味著真的有所改善。

15.B此句意為：初中生家庭作業(yè)僅僅只能安排一個(gè)半小時(shí)。

16.A27．答案為A

此處測(cè)試句意理解和選詞。從填充部分后面的teenagersandtheirparents看，應(yīng)為“兩者之中”的問(wèn)題。between的意思為“在兩者之中”，among和of的意思為“在三者或三者以上之中”，in不合題意，故選A為答案。

17.C解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)理解為削減賬單上的開(kāi)支，要用bill.

18.B詞語(yǔ)搭配題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】makepeace意為“講和，調(diào)解”，符合句意。

19.B戶外鍛煉，定時(shí)飲水，避免晚飯吃得過(guò)晚和憂愁，都有助于睡眠。因此答案應(yīng)該是exercises。

20.D解析：上下文理解題，應(yīng)選dogs。

21.A解析：Noneofsth．作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用單數(shù)。沒(méi)有一個(gè)好用的。Mostofthem，notallofthem作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。

22.A解析：“其他學(xué)生”用“otherstudents”或者“theothers”，但“others”后不需要“students”。

23.A解析：precious與advice連用，表“寶貴的意見(jiàn)”，固定搭配。

24.necessarily

25.A因?yàn)閑njoyagooddrink發(fā)生在said這個(gè)行為之前。

26.D參考譯文：萬(wàn)籟俱靜，除了電風(fēng)扇發(fā)出的輕微聲響。be