考研考博-英語(yǔ)-北京建筑大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解3

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-北京建筑大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Sincenoonecould()hisscribbling,thechiefeditordecidedtoreplacehimwithanothercolumnist.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.encode

B.decipher

C.clear

D.identify

【答案】B

2.單選題

Butforhishelp,I（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.didnotsucceed

B.hadnotsucceeded

C.shouldnothavesucceeded

D.havenotsucceeded

【答案】C

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Butfor表示“要不是”，引導(dǎo)含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣。A選項(xiàng)didnotsucceed過(guò)去時(shí)；B選項(xiàng)hadnotsucceeded過(guò)去完成時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)shouldnothavesucceeded表示“原本不應(yīng)該成功的，但卻成功了”，表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣；D選項(xiàng)havenotsucceeded現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因此C項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。

3.單選題

Themanoverthereis（

）ourprincipal.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.nootherbut

B.noonethan

C.nootherthan

D.oneotherthan

【答案】D

【解析】句意:那個(gè)男人正是我們的首長(zhǎng)。

考查短語(yǔ)辨析。nootherthan和noneotherthan都有“正是”的意思，但noneotherthan語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)，還表示“驚奇、贊美、強(qiáng)調(diào)等語(yǔ)氣”,故選D。

4.單選題

1.Recentreportsthatbedbugs［臭蟲(chóng)］haveinfiltratedofficebuildings,movietheatersandstoresinNewYorkdidnotcomeasasurprisetoWesTyler,generalmanagerofaprestigioushotelindowntownSanFrancisco.“Shortofputtingabedbug-sniffingbeagleatyourdoortocheckeveryarrivingguestbeforetheycomein,you’regoingtogetbedbugs，”hesaid.“Dealingwiththemisthecostofdoingbusinessthesedays.”

2.Anemployeefirstdiscoveredabedbuginthe137-roomhotelin2003,andMr.Tyler

hassinceinstitutedacomprehensivebedbugdetectionprogramtofindtheblood-suckinginsectsbeforeaguestdoes.Forstarters,Mr.Tylercreatedapositioncalled“bedbugtechnician”——anemployeewhosesolejobistogofromroomtoroomcheckingforbedbugs.Thereisalsoabedbugbountyof$10paidtoanyemployeewhofindsone.Ifabedbugisfound,theroomandalladjacentroomaretakenoutofserviceforuptofivedayswhiletheyaresteam-cleanedandchemicallytreatedtoeliminatethebugsandtheireggs.Themattressesintheroomsarealsodiscarded.Thetotalcostforeachroomis$2,500,includinglostbookings.“Itsoundslikealotofmoney,butthevalueofagoodreputationisinfinite,”Mr.Tylersaid,“Yourbiggestfearisthatsomeonewillgetbittenandpostsomethingaboutitonanonlinetravelsite,andthat’dbeakiller.”

3.Bedbugsusedtobesolelyaresidentialproblem,buttheyareshowingupincommercialsettings,andnotjustinplaceswithbedslikehotels,nursinghomesandapartmentcomplexes.Increasingly,pestcontrolcompaniesreportfindingbedbugsinofficebuildings,movietheaters,clothingstores,foodplants,factoriesandevenairplanes.Fortheaffectedbusinesses,theexpensecanrunintothehundredsofthousandsofdollars.Forthecompaniesthatdealwiththescourge,itisabonanza,withbusinessdoublingandtripling.

4.Thecostsofcopingwithbedbugsaresignificant,andtheyarenotcoveredbymostinsurancepoliciesbecausetheyareseenasamaintenanceissue.Hiringbedbug-sniffingdogs,whichisconsideredthemosteffectivedetectiontechnique,costsabout$250fora1,200-square-footretailstoreandasmuchas$10,000foramillion-square-footdepartmentstore."Tostayaheadofbedbugs,Irecommendusingthedogstodoathoroughinspectionquarterly/'saidPepePeruyero,chiefexecutiveofacompanyinFloridathattrainsbedbug-sniffingdogsandoffersinspectionsforlargebuildingslikedepartmentstoresandschooldormitories.However,headded,manycustomerscannotafforditandinsteadchoosetorelyonthevigilanceofemployeesafteraninitialdogcheckcomesupclean.

5.Eliminatinginfestationsisalsocostly,rangingfrom$750forafewroomsinanofficebuildingto$70,000foralargeapartmentcomplex.Andthatisjustfortheapplicationofthecombinationofpesticidesthatkillsbedbugs.Itcostsanadditional40percentforthemostthoroughregimen:placingallthecontentsofanofficeorretailspaceintoaheatchamber——bedbugsdieat120degreesFahrenheit—andthensprayingpesticidesinthetemporarilyemptyrooms.’’Ittakesaboutfourtosevenhoursperroom”forthecombinationheatandpesticideprocedureandacoupleofhoursonthreeseparateoccasionsifusingpesticidesalone,saidJudyBlack,technicaldirectorforalargefirmbasedinCharlotte,NorthCarolina,whichprovidespestcontrolandotherqualitycontrolservicestocommercialcustomers."Gettingridofbedbugsisnotquickoreasy.”

6.Businesseslosemoneywhentheyhavetointerruptoperations.Inaddition,theymayhavetodestroybedbug-infestedmerchandise.Onewell-knownchainofsportinggoodsstores,forexample,hadtoclosetwoofitsoutletsinNewYorkinJuly,oneforfourbusinessdaysandanotherforfive,todealwithbedbuginfestations.Arepresentativeconfirmeddisposingofmerchandisebutdeclinedtocommentonthecost.

7.ThemanagementsoftheEmpireStateBuilding(afamousNewYorkCityskyscraper)andtheAMCTheaterchainweresimilarlytightlippedaboutthecostofdealingwithrecentbedbuginfestations."Nobodywantstotalkaboutthiseventhoughit'shappeningeverywhere,"saidRonHarrison,directoroftechnicalservicesforaAtlanta-basedpestcontrolcompanywhosecommercialbusinesshasmorethantripledsince2008."IspokebeforeachapteroftheNationalApartmentAssociationinoneAlabamacityandaskedforashowofhandsofthosewhohadexperiencedproblemswithbedbugs,andnotasinglehandwentup——yetrightthereinfrontofmewerethreeofourcustomerswhoIknowhadusedourservicestodeadwithbedbugsintheircommercialproperty."

8.Thesilence,ofcourse,istoavoidthestigmaofaninfestation.Evenifbusinesses

managetoavoidmediaattention,theymayendupononeofseveralwebsiteslikeand,whichencouragepeopletoreporthotels,apartmentcomplexes,officesandretailerswheretheysaworwerebittenbybedbugs."It’sbeennonstopdramadealingwithhotelsdisputingclaims,"saidMattCeglowski,acomputerprogrammerinSanFranciscowhostartedinNovember2006afterhewasbittenbybedbugsinalocalhotel."Everyoneisscaredofbeingpubliclyoustedandlosingbusiness."

9.Thereisalsoarealfearofliability.Bedbug-relatedlawsuitshavebeenincreasingsince2003,andseverallawyersnowadvertisethemselvesasspecialistsinsuchlitigation.TypicalisarecentcasefiledagainstalargePennsylvaniafurnitureestablishmentbyawomanwhocontendsthatfurnituresheboughttherehadbedbugs.Incourtdocuments,shesaidshewantedatleast$50,000incompensationbecausethebedbugsnotonlygaveheritchyweltsbutalsocausedhertoloseherhairandherjobasanattendantatanursinghome."Mostbedbugsuitsaresettledoutofcourtforlessthan$5,000,butI’veseendamagesgoashighassixfigures,”saidChristianHardigree,associateprofessorattheCollegeofHotelAdministrationattheUniversityofNevada,LasVegas,andalawyerwhohasconsultedonbedbugcasesinvolvinghotels,cruiseships,movietheatersandnursinghomes."Itcanbeanightmareforbusinessesbecausealotofclaimantsinthesecasesaretreatingthelitigationsystemlikealotteryandaregoingafterthebigwin."

10.Inadditiontopersonal-injurylawfirms,otherbusinessesbenefitingfromthebedbugscourgeincludeafirmbasedinChicagothatmanufacturesenvelopingmattresscasestokeepoutmitesandbedbugs.Thecompanydevelopedtheproductin2004andhadsalesof$10millionlastyear,twiceasmuchasinthepreviousyear,accordingtoJamesBell,thecompany’schiefexecutive.Hepredictsanevenlargerjumpinsalesthisyear.“Theresponsehasbeenenormous,”hesaid.

11.BedbugsgaveLindaDevelascoofsuburbanChicagoanewcareerwhenshewaslaidofffromherjobasanew-accountsmanageratVerizontwoyearsago.Havinglearnedaboutbedbugsinthehospitalityindustryfromherfiance,whowasgeneralmanagerofahotel,sheboughtabedbug-sniffingbeaglenamedScoobyfor$9,700.Sherecoupedtheexpensewithinthreemonthsbydoingonetothreeinspectionseachweek."Hewaswortheverypenny,"saidMs.Develasco,whohadbeendoingmostlyresidentialworkbutwithinthelastweekbeganinspectingofficebuildings,retailstoresandmovietheaters.“It’sbeencrazy.”

12.Exterminatorsarealsoenjoyingawindfallafterseveralyearsofdecliningrevenueascustomerscutbackonpestcontroltreatmentstosavemoneyinthetighteconomy.“Ijustgota$60,000contracttotakecareofbedbugsinanapartmentcomplex”.TonyEsposito,ownerofasmallpestcontrolcompanyinTexas,shoutedintohiscellphoneashedrovetoinvestigateanotherbedbugcomplaintinnearbyHouston.“Ihadtopullmytruckoveranddoahappydance."

1.Ofthefoursuggestedtitlesbelow,thebestoneforthisarticleis（

）.

2.Mr.Tyler,theCalifornianhotelmanager（

）.

3.WhenMr.Tylerisquotedasusingthewordkillerinparagraph2,hemeans（

）.

4.Theuseoftraineddogstodetectbedbugs（

）.

5.Accordingtothearticle,insurancecompaniesare（

）.

6.Wemaydeducefromtheinformationinthearticlethatwhenbusinessesdiscoverbedbugstheytendtolosemoneyforeveryreasonexcept（

）.

7.WhenLindaDevelascousesthewordcrazyinparagraph11,sheismostprobablydescribing（

）.

8.Accordingtothearticle,pestexterminators（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Arebedbugsbadforbusiness?Itdependsonthebusiness

B.Eek!BedbugsarenowturnupineverycomerofAmerica

C.Doyouhavebedbugs?Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtodefeattheinvaders

D.Getready!Bedbugsthreatenusall

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.recommendsusingtraineddogstopreventbedbugsfromenteringhotels

B.believesthattheonlyeffectiveresponsetobedbugsistowaittillcustomersfindthem

C.claimsthathishotelhasneverhadamajorbedbuginfestation,unlikeotherhotelsinSanFrancisco

D.believesthestrugglewithbedbugsisaninevitablepartofhotelmanagementnowadays

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.amurderer

B.somethingdevastatingforhishotel’sappealtocustomers

C.somethingthatwouldenhancehishotel'scommercialreputation

D.aterriblehealthhazard

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.ischeapenoughtoallowbothhomeownersandbusinessmentodothisasamatterofcourse

B.is,accordingtooneexecutivequotedinthearticle,necessaryonamonthlybasisforeffectivecontrolofthepests

C.is,accordingtoPepePeruyano,sufficientlyexpensivetomakeitsomethingmanybusinessownersdoonlyonce,iftheycanmanageit

D.ismoreimportantinplaceslikeFloridathaninotherpartsoftheUS,accordingtoPepePeruyano

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.usuallyunwillingtoinsureagainstbedbugsbecausetheybelievetheirpresenceorabsencedependsonhowwellownerskeeptheirpropertyclean

B.reluctanttoissuebedbuginsurancebecauseangrycustomerscansoeasilywincompensationfromthecourtsforexposuretobedbugs

C.unwillingtoinsurecommercialpropertiesagainstbedbugsunlessthepropertiesareregularlyinspectedbypestcontrolprofessionalsusingtraineddogs

D.happytoinsurecommercialpropertiesagainstbedbugs

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.ahikeintheirinsurancerates

B.ahaltintheiroperationswhilebedbugsareexterminated

C.expertinspectionoftheirfacilities

D.theneedtogetridofinfestedgoods

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.hermentalstateasaresultofbeingfirstlaidoffandthenhavingtoworkwithdogs

B.thedisgustshefeelsathavingtospendherworkinghoursdealingwithbedbugs

C.hershockatdiscoveringbedbugsinsomanydifferentsortsofenvironments

D.thepaceofherworksinceshebegantodobedbuginspectionswithherbeagleScooby

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.faceadecliningdemandfortheirservices

B.havemanagedtoconvincehome-ownersoftheneedfortheirservicesdespitetheeconomictroublesintheUS

C.havebedbugstothankfortheircurrentprosperityafteraperiodoffallingincome

D.withsmallbusinessesarecurrentlydoingwell,butthisisnottrueoflargercompaniesthatprovidepestcontrolservices

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:A

第6題:A

第7題:C

第8題:C

【解析】1.主旨大意題。文章首先提出了臭蟲(chóng)入侵紐約各大寫(xiě)字樓、電影院和商店的問(wèn)題；隨后通過(guò)實(shí)例對(duì)臭蟲(chóng)入侵給各大酒店帶來(lái)的困擾和損失進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)介紹；最后文章指出臭蟲(chóng)的入侵在給各大酒店帶來(lái)?yè)p失的同時(shí)卻為另外一部分的行業(yè)另外一些行業(yè)卻來(lái)帶了巨大的利潤(rùn)。因此A項(xiàng)最適合做文章標(biāo)題。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第三段:Anemployeefirstdiscoveredabedbuginthe137-roomhotelin2003,andMr.Tylerhassinceinstitutedacomprehensivebedbugdetectionprogramtofindtheblood-suckinginsectsbeforeaguestdoes(2003年，一名員工在137間客房的酒店里首次發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只臭蟲(chóng)，之后泰勒先生制定了一個(gè)全面的臭蟲(chóng)檢測(cè)計(jì)劃，目的是在客人發(fā)現(xiàn)之前先發(fā)現(xiàn)吸血的昆蟲(chóng))。因此選D:泰勒先生認(rèn)為與臭蟲(chóng)斗爭(zhēng)是當(dāng)今酒店管理中不可避免的一部分。

3.詞義題。Killer出現(xiàn)在第二段的最后一句:Itsoundslikealotofmoney，butthevalueofagoodreputationisinfinite,”Mr.Tylersaid,“Yourbiggestfearisthatsomeonewillgetbittenandpostsomethingaboutitonanonlinetravelsite,andthat’dbeakiller(這聽(tīng)起來(lái)是很大的一筆錢，但是良好聲譽(yù)的價(jià)值卻是不可限量的，Tyler先生補(bǔ)充道，最讓人擔(dān)心的是有人被咬之后會(huì)到在線旅游網(wǎng)站上發(fā)表一些東西，這將會(huì)是一種……)。句子前半部分指出“良好聲譽(yù)的價(jià)值不可限量”而被咬的人在網(wǎng)站上面發(fā)表的東西固然會(huì)對(duì)酒店的聲譽(yù)構(gòu)成損害，故可以推斷出四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中與killer意思最相近的是選項(xiàng)B(酒店對(duì)顧客吸引力的破壞)。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第四段:However,headded,manycustomerscannotafforditandinsteadchoosetorelyonthevigilanceofemployeesafteraninitialdogcheckcomesupclean(然而，他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，許多客戶支付不起雇傭‘臭蟲(chóng)搜尋狗’的費(fèi)用，從而在首次雇傭‘臭蟲(chóng)搜尋狗’之后會(huì)選擇依靠工作人員)，因此可知C項(xiàng)“比較貴。哪怕是能負(fù)擔(dān)得起,很多企業(yè)著也只會(huì)支付一次”。

5.推理判斷題。第四段:Thecostsofcopingwithbedbugsaresignificant,andtheyarenotcoveredbymostinsurancepoliciesbecausetheyareseenasamaintenanceissue(應(yīng)對(duì)臭蟲(chóng)的費(fèi)用很高，并且大部分保險(xiǎn)政策都不針對(duì)與臭蟲(chóng)相關(guān)的問(wèn)題，因?yàn)檫@些問(wèn)題應(yīng)該屬于日常護(hù)理范疇),由此推斷A項(xiàng)“保險(xiǎn)公司通常不愿意為臭蟲(chóng)投保，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為臭蟲(chóng)的存在或不存在取決于主人如何清潔”正確。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞losemoney定位至第六段:Businesseslosemoneywhentheyhavetointerruptoperations(當(dāng)需要暫停營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)，商家就會(huì)虧損)。題干問(wèn)的是發(fā)現(xiàn)臭蟲(chóng)時(shí)，商家會(huì)虧損,除了…。故選A“保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)率提高”。

7.詞義題。定位至第11段,LindaDevelasco用一種臭蟲(chóng)搜尋小獵犬掙了很多錢，但是以前她只在住宅區(qū)提供臭蟲(chóng)搜尋服務(wù)，但后來(lái)很快就開(kāi)始在辦公區(qū)、零售商店以及電影院等場(chǎng)所提供臭蟲(chóng)搜尋服務(wù)。crazy出現(xiàn)在段尾。因此可以推斷出她所說(shuō)的“這太瘋狂了”是因?yàn)槌粝x(chóng)出現(xiàn)的場(chǎng)所從住宅區(qū)擴(kuò)張到辦公區(qū)、零售商店以及電影院等眾多場(chǎng)所。

8.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。最后一段:Exterminatorsarealsoenjoyingawindfallafterseveralyearsofdecliningrevenueascustomerscutbackonpestcontroltreatmentstosavemoneyinthetighteconomy(在經(jīng)歷了幾年的收入下降后，滅蟲(chóng)人員也獲得了一筆橫財(cái)，因?yàn)橄M(fèi)者為了在經(jīng)濟(jì)緊張的情況下節(jié)省開(kāi)支而削減了害蟲(chóng)防治措施)。故選C。

5.單選題

Basicresearchprovidesthe（

）fundofscientificknowledge,onwhichtheappliedresearchersdrawtogivesocietyarichrateofinterest.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.capital

B.endowed

C.enhanced

D.initiative

【答案】A

【解析】句意:基礎(chǔ)研究為科學(xué)知識(shí)提供了資本基金，應(yīng)用研究人員從中提取資本基金后以高利率回報(bào)社會(huì)。

形容詞辨析。Capitalfund資本基金;endowedfund捐助基金;enhancedfund增強(qiáng)型基金;initiativefund項(xiàng)目基金。因此A符合句意。

6.單選題

WhileherfriendswerebusytryingtolandonajobinWallStreet,shedecidedtostayinherhumblelittletownand（）ingrowingorganiccorn.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.specialize

B.expertise

C.commercialize

D.privatize

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)specialize“專門(mén)研究；專攻”；B選項(xiàng)expertise“專門(mén)知識(shí)；專門(mén)技能”；C選項(xiàng)commercialize“使商業(yè)化；使商品化”；D選項(xiàng)privatize“使私有化；使歸私有”。句意：盡管她的朋友都忙于在華爾街找份工作，她卻決定待在她的小鎮(zhèn)上……種植有機(jī)玉米。根據(jù)句意可以知道她和她的朋友不一樣，決定了就在小鎮(zhèn)上專門(mén)從事有機(jī)玉米的種植。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

7.單選題

Ifweacquiesce,we’llbeborrowing（）forthefuture.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.pit

B.trouble

C.pitfall

D.storm

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)pit“礦井，深坑，陷阱”；B選項(xiàng)trouble“麻煩，煩惱，故障，動(dòng)亂”；C選項(xiàng)pitfall“陷阱，圈套，缺陷，誘惑”；D選項(xiàng)storm“暴風(fēng)雨，大動(dòng)蕩”。句意：如果我們默許，那么我們將在未來(lái)陷入到借貸麻煩中。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

We（）thathecannotfinishtheworkbeforeJune15.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.prosecute

B.meddle

C.presume

D.mingle

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們他不能在六月十五號(hào)之前完成工作。prosecute起訴；meddle干涉；presume假設(shè)，認(rèn)為；mingle使混合，與……交往。因此，C項(xiàng)符合句意。

9.單選題

U.S.PresidentRonaldReaganhasaconvincingandheart-warmingsmile.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.abewildering

B.apersuasive

C.afactitious

D.anempathetic

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.abewildering一個(gè)讓人困惑的（微笑）B.apersuasive一個(gè)讓人信服的（微笑）

C.afactitious一個(gè)虛假的（微笑）D.anempathetic一個(gè)共情的（微笑）

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)義銜接

【解題思路】劃線部分修飾的是smile“微笑”，并且與heart-warming“暖心的；感人的”并列，原詞convincing“令人信服的”，因此，B選項(xiàng)apersuasive“一個(gè)讓人信服的（微笑）”最符合原句句意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)abewildering“一個(gè)讓人困惑的（微笑）”，與heart-warming“暖心的；感人的”語(yǔ)義不搭，且不符合原句句意；

C選項(xiàng)afactitious“一個(gè)（虛假的）微笑”，與heart-warming“暖心的；感人的”語(yǔ)義不搭，且不符合原句句意；

D選項(xiàng)anempathetic“一個(gè)共情的（微笑）”，不符合原句句意。

【句意】美國(guó)總統(tǒng)羅納德?里根（RonaldReagan）的笑容令人信服，令人感動(dòng)。

10.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish

夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)同樣屬于共同財(cái)產(chǎn)。

刑法不得溯及既往。

法院駁回了原告的訴訟主張。

他對(duì)債務(wù)負(fù)主要責(zé)任。

本合同的任何改動(dòng)或修正必須作為書(shū)面方能產(chǎn)生效力。

【答案】Maritalpropertyisalsopartofthecommonproperty.

Thecriminallawshallnotberetroactive.

Thecourtrejectedtheplaintiffsclaim.

Hewasmainlyresponsibleforthedebt.

Anychangesormodificationofthiscontractmustbewritteninordertobeeffective.

11.單選題

OakRidgeresidentsareencouragedtotheirunusedmedicineonSaturdayat（）OperationMedicineCabinet.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.disposeof

B.deviatefrom

C.adhereto

D.adjustto

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。disposeof處理，轉(zhuǎn)讓，解決；deviatefrom偏離，脫離；adhereto堅(jiān)持，粘附；adjustto調(diào)節(jié)。句意：橡樹(shù)嶺居民被鼓勵(lì)在周六處理他們醫(yī)藥箱中從未使用的藥品。A項(xiàng)符合題意。

12.問(wèn)答題

Aconflict(A)wagedtoensurethesurvivalofthehuman(B)speciesisboundtobringhumansclosertogether.Technologicalprogresshasthusprovedtobeadouble-edgedsword,(C)givingrisetoanewformofconflict:a(D)crashbetweenManandNature.

【答案】D；“crash”改為“clash”。

【解析】考查名詞。句意：為確保人類生存而進(jìn)行的斗爭(zhēng)必然會(huì)使人類更緊密地結(jié)合在一起。因此，技術(shù)進(jìn)步被證明是一把雙刃劍，引發(fā)了一種新的沖突形式:人與自然的沖突。名詞“crash”作名詞時(shí)詞義為“（交通工具）墜毀，碰撞聲”，而句意為“人與自然的矛盾沖突”，所以將名詞“crash”改為“clash”。

13.單選題

Iknownowthatthemanwhosatwithmeonthewoodenstairsthathotsummernightoverthirty-fiveyearsagowasnotatallman.Buttoafive-year-old,hewasagiant.Wesatsidebyside,watchingthesungodownbehindtheoldTexacoservicestationacrossthebusystreet,astreetthatIwasneverallowedtocrossunlessaccompaniedbyanadult,orattheveryleast,anoldersibling.

Cherry-scentedsmokefromGrandpa’spipekeptthehungrymosquitoesatbaywhilegray,wispyswirlsdancedaroundourheads.Nowandagain,heblewasmokeringandlaughedasItriedtotargettheholewithmyfinger.I,cladinacoolsummernight,andGrandpa,hissleevelessT-shirt,satwatchingthetraffic.Wecountedcarsandtriedtoguessthecolorsofthenextonetoturnthecorner:

Onceagain,Iwascaughtinthemiddleofcircumstances,thefourthbornofsixchildren,itwasnotuncommonthatIwaseithertooyoungortoooldforsomething.ThisnightIwasboth.Whilemytwobabybrotherssleptinsidethehouse,mythreeoldersiblingsplayedwithfriendsaroundthecorner,whereIwasnotallowedtogo.IstayedwithGrandpa,andthatwasokaywithme.IwaswhereIwantedtobe.Mygrandfatherwasbabysittingwhilemymother,fatherandgrandmotherwentout.

“Thirsty?”Grandpaasked,neverremovingthepipefromhismouth.

“Yes”,wasmyreply.

“HowwouldyouliketorunovertothegasstationthereandgetyourselfabottleofCoke?”

Icouldn’tbelievemyears.HadIhearditright?Washetalkingtome?Onmyfamily’smodestincome,Cokewasnotapartofourbudgetordiet.AfewtantalizingsipswasallIhadeverhad,andcertainlynevermyownbottle.

“Okay.”Irepliedshyly,alreadywonderinghowIwouldgetacrossthestreet.SurelyGrandpawasgoingtocomewithme.

Grandpastretchedhislonglegoutstraightandreachedhishugehanddeepintothepocket.Icouldhearthefamiliarjanglingoftheloosechangehealwayscarried.Openinghisfist,heexposedamoundofsilvercoins.Theremusthavebeenamilliondollarsthere.Heinstructedmetopickoutadime.Afterhedepositedtherestofthechangebackintohispocket,hestoodup.

“Okay.”Hesaid,helpingmedownthestairsandtothecurb,“I’mgoingtostayhereandkeepanearoutforthebabies,I’lltellyouwhenit’ssafetocross.YougoovertotheCokemachine,getyourCokeandcomebackout.Waitformetotellyouwhenit’ssafetocrossback.”

Myheartpounded.Iclutchedmydimetightlyinmysweatypalm.Excitementtookmybreathaway.

Grandpaheldmyhandtightly.Togetherwelookedupthestreetanddown,andbackupagain.Hesteppedoffthecurbandtoldmeitwassafetocross.HeletgoofmyhandandIran.IranfasterthanIhadeverrunbefore.Thestreetseemedwide.IwonderedifIwouldmakeittotheotherside.Reachingtheotherside,IturnedtofindGrandpa.Therehewas,standingexactlywherelefthim,smilingproudly.Iwaved.

“Goon,hurryup,”heyelled.

MyheartpoundedwildlyasIwalkedinsidethedarkgarage.Ihadbeeninsidethegaragebeforewithmyfather,mysurroundingswerefamiliar.IheardtheCoca-ColamachinemotorhummingevenbeforeIsawit.Iwalkeddirectlytothebigoldred-whitedispenser.Iknewwheretoinsertmydime.Ihadseenitdonebeforeandhadfantasizedaboutmomentmanytimes.

Thebigoldmonstergreedilyacceptedmydime,andIheardthebottlesshift.OntiptoesIreachedupandopenedtheheavydoor.Theretheywere:oneneatrowofthickgreenbottles,necksstaringdirectlyatme,andicecoldfromtherefrigeration.Iheldthedooropenwithmyshoulderandgrabbedone.Withaquickyank,Ipulleditfreefromitsbondage.Anotheroneimmediatelytookitsplace.Thebottlewascoldinmysweatyhands.Iwillneverforgetthefeelingofthecoolglassonmyskin.Withtwohands,Ipositionedthebottleneckundertheheavybrassopenerthatwasboltedtothewall.Thecapdroppedintoanoldwoodenbox,andIreachedintoretrieveit.Itwascoldandbentinthemiddle,outIknewIneededtohavethissouvenir.Cokeinhand,Iproudlymarchedbackoutintotheearlyeveningdusk.Grandpawaswaitingpatiently.Hesmiled.

“Stoprightthere”,heyelled.Oneortwocarsspedbyme,andonceagain,Grandpasteppedoffthecurb.“Comeon,now”hesaid,“run.”Idid.Coolbrownfoamsprayedmyhands.“Don’teverdothatalone,”hewarned,Iheldthecokebottletightly;fearfulhewouldmakemepouritintoacup,ruiningthisdreamcometrue.Hedidn’t.Onelongswallowofthecoldbeveragecooledmysweatingbody.Idon’tthinkIeverfeltsoproud.

1.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphs,wecaninferthat（）.

2.Bysaying“Iwascaughtinthemiddleofcircumstances”inthethirdparagraph,theauthormeans（）.

3.Theauthor’sgrandpawasdescribedasbeingallthefollowingEXCEPT（）.

4.FromthepassagewecaninferthattherelationshipbetweentheauthorandhisGrandpawas（）.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theauthorwouldpreferplayingwithhisthreeoldersiblingstostayingwithhisgrandpa

B.theywerelivinginthesuburbswheretherewerenottoomuchtrafficontheroad.

C.thegrandpawasalwaystheonetobabysitfortheauthorandhissiblings.

D.theauthorenjoyedthetimethathespentwithhisgrandpa.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.hewasfacingadilemmaanddidnotknowwhatdecisiontomake

B.hewascaughtwhenhewasdoingsomethingthathewasnotsupposedtodo

C.hewaseithertooyoungortoooldforsomethingasthefourthbornofsixchildren

D.hewasdoingsomethingthatrequiredhimtoconsiderdifferentcircumstances

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.considerate

B.stingy

C.careful

D.kind

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.close

B.remote

C.tense

D.impossibletotell

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Itwasthefirsttimethattheauthorcrossedthestreetbyhimself

B.Itwasthefirsttimethattheauthorwentinthatgarage

C.TheauthorboughttheCoca-Colafromavendingmachine.

D.Theauthor’sgrandpakeptaneyeonhimthewholetime.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“我們可以從前面三段中得出什么結(jié)論？”文章第三段提到我沒(méi)有被允許同三個(gè)哥哥姐姐一起玩，只能跟爺爺待一起，而這正是我愿意的（IwaswhereIwantedtobe），由此可以看出我愿意跟爺爺待在一塊，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

第2題:2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“作者在第三段中提到‘我左右為難’，意味著什么？”文章第三段提到“我”在六個(gè)孩子中排行第四，所以很多事情他要么太大，要么太小，處于中間，因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第3題:3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“下列關(guān)于爺爺?shù)拿枋瞿捻?xiàng)不正確？”文章第七段提到爺爺給作者買可樂(lè)，由于家庭條件一般，作者對(duì)爺爺給他買可樂(lè)這個(gè)舉動(dòng)表示驚訝（Onmyfamily’smodestincome,Cokewasnotapartofourbudgetordiet），因此可以看出爺爺不是一個(gè)吝嗇的人，因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

第4題:4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“從文中我們可以看出作者與他爺爺?shù)年P(guān)系怎么樣？”文章提到作者喜歡跟爺爺待在一起，爺爺會(huì)給他買可樂(lè)可以看出兩人的關(guān)系是比較親密的，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

第5題:5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“根據(jù)文章可知，下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的？”文章倒數(shù)第三段提到我以前和父親一起進(jìn)過(guò)車庫(kù)，周圍的環(huán)境比較熟悉（Ihadbeeninsidethegaragebeforewithmyfather,mysurroundingswerefamiliar），由此可知他不是第一次去車庫(kù)，因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

14.單選題

______ofanewspapernorthenumberofpagesinaneditionhaseverbeenstandardized.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thepagesizeisneither

B.Neitheristhepagesize

C.Thepagesize,neither

D.Neitherthepagesize

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配?？疾榈氖恰皀either...nor...”的用法，這是一個(gè)表示并列否定的結(jié)構(gòu)，在neither與nor后面各自接的成分在屬性上必須保持一致，由題干可知，我們應(yīng)該要選擇一個(gè)名詞性成分，A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)是句子所以排除；因?yàn)閚either是一般放在句首的，所以C項(xiàng)排除；句意：一份報(bào)紙的版面大小和一版的頁(yè)數(shù)都沒(méi)有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化。因此，該題正確答案為D。

15.單選題

Everycountryandculture,whetherit’sasancientasIndiaorasyoungastheCzechRepublic,hasahistorythatwillgreatlyaffectboththemarketandthemarketer.Amarketthathasbeenheavilyexploitedinthepastbyforeignerswillturnapredictablyskepticaleyetowardanyoverseascompanyseekingnewsalesterritory.Itmayevenrefuseproductsthatcouldgreatlybenefitthesociety.Understandingthathistorywillenableamarketertoapproachthecultureinamoresubtlemanner,anditwillcertainlycauseanadjustmentofschedule.Ontheotherend,aculturethathasbeenmarkedbyindependenceforsometimewillhavefewfearsofforeignoperationsandmayfindthesubtleapproachfartoolacklusterandslow.

Marketersmaybringtheirownbusinesstotheprocessandshouldtakecaretoseparatethemselves,atleastemotionally,fromtheirpersonalandculturalhistory.Oftentimes,thisincludesracialprejudicesthataredifficulttoshake,earlierpoliticaldisagreementsthathaveneverbeenfullysettled,ofoldunhealedwarwounds.

Let’slookattheraceissuefirst.CompanieswithCaucasianmarketingpersonnelreturningtopost-apartheidSouthAfricaaregenerallyplaguedwithafeelingthattheyowesomethingtothenewblackmajoritygovernment.It’sacompletelyself-generateddebtasthegovernmentis,inreality,overjoyedthatinvestmenthasreturnedafterthelongembargo.However,thisjoydoesn’tpreventSouthAfricacompaniesfromtakingadvantageofcounterparts’guiltfeelingswhenit’stimetocutadeal.

Onthepoliticalfront,therelationship,betweenVietnamandtheUnitedStatesisaprimeexampleoftwosetsofmarketersmisinterpretingeachother’shistoryandculturewhenitcametimetodobusiness.Followinginthewakeofthebloodytwo-decadewarthatendedin1975,theUnitedStatesandVietnamfinallyreopenedtradein1994.TheVietnameseassumedthatAmericanbusinesscommunitywouldheapinvestmentonthemtomakeupforpastwrong,whiletheAmericanthoughttheywouldbewelcomedasthesaviorsofVietnam’sflounderingeconomy.MostofAmerica’smarketerssenttoVietnamweresmallchildrenduringthewar,andtheconflicthadlittlebearingontheirlives.Vietnam’sdecisionmakersontheotherhandwereprimarilyveteransoftheconflictandsawitasthekeyelementoftherelationship.Neithersidepaidattentiontotheother’sviewofhistorynortheresultshavebeendecidedlydisappointingforalmosteveryone.

1.Thepassagemainlydiscussesthat（）.

2.Itisadvisableforamarketerto（）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowing