2021年山西省太原市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年山西省太原市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.53.Inthepast,filmsweremostlytaken______.A.inaworkshopB.intheopenC.alongtheseasideD.inthestudio

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?

A.Busesontheroad.

B.Filmsontelevision.

C.Advertisementsonthebillboards.

D.Gasstations.

3.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsinternationalgames?________A.NationsthatmeetonafootballfieldareunlikelytomeetonaBattlefieH．

B.Nationsthatgivemuchattentiontointernationalcompetitionsareworld—famousinmanyways.

C.NationstllatwinininternationalgamesprovetheBestonthesportsfieldatleast．

D.NationstllatwinthefootballWorldCupareregardedasBestinallaspects．

4.McDonald'swasfounded______.

A.byakitchenequipmentsalesman.

B.inCalifornia.

C.byamarketinggeniuscalledDickMcDonald.

D.afterWorldWarI.

5.Whichofthefollowingsymptomswilldistinguishtheflufromacold?

A.Astuffynose.

B.Ahightemperature.

C.Asorethroat.

D.Adrycough.

6.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

PassageOne

Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.

Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely，youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

Ofcourse，asweknow，dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse，andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia，forexample，pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight，arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers，ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour.

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars，andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.

Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?查看材料

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.

B.Theyarebigandstrong.

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.

7.Fishinthesealive_________．查看材料

A.nearthetopofthesea

B.deepdowninthesea

C.atdifferentdepthofthesea

D.ontinylivingthingsinthesea

8.Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatitispainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulabourthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyouare"hot".Thatstrue.Thetimeofdaywhenvoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,hutitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues(自言自語(yǔ))as；"Getup,John:Youllbelateforworkagain!"ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcantchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyouresleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract(對(duì)抗)yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswontchangeyourcycle,butyoullgetupsteam(鼓起干勁)andworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbvlayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.

Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles.

B.Familiarmonogues.

C.Achangeinafamilymember"senergycycle.

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymember.

9.AttheUniversityofKansasartmuseum,scientiststestedtheeffectofdifferentcoloredwallsontwogroupsofvisitorstoanexhibitofpaintings.Forthefirstgrouptheroomwaspaintedwhite:forthesecond,darkbrown.Movementofeachgroupwasfollowedbyanelectricalequipmentunderthecarpet.Theexperimentshowedthatthosewhoenteredthedarkbrownroomwalkedmorequickly,coveredmorearea,andspentlesstimeintheroomthanpeopleinthewhiteone.Darkbrownmadepeoplemoreactive,buttheactivityendedsooner.Notonlythechoiceofcolorsbutalsothe

generalappearance

ofaroomaffectsthoseinside.Anotherexperimentpresentedpeoplewithphotographsoffaceswhoseenergywastobecommented.Threegroupsofpeoplewereused:eachwasshownthesamephotos,buteachgroupwasinanordinaryroom—aniceoffice.Thethirdwasinatastefullydesignedlivingroomwithcarpeting.Resultsshowedthatthepeopleinthebeautifulroomtendtogivehighermarkstothefacesthanthoseintheuglyroomdid.Otherstudiessuggestthatstudentsdobetteronteststakenincomfortableroomsthaninordinary-lookingoruglyones.

Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyrooms.

B.Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehavior.ofthepeopleinit.

C.TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofaroomonpeople"sbehavior.

D.Beautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms.

10.WhatisprettymuchsettledaccordingtoPaulSereno?

A.Halfofthedinosaurslivedalone.

B.Mostdinosaursmovedlongdistances.

C.Manydinosaurssettledinthenorth.

D.Somedinosaurslivedinbiggroups.

二、完型填空(10題)11.________查看材料

A.necessaryB.ableC.nogoodD.best

12.(44)

A.hadB.enjoyingC.makingD.lasting

13.Whatdowemean____21____aperfectEnglishpronunciation?InonesensethereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit．___22___twospeakersspeakinexactlythesameway．Wecanalwaysheardifferences___23___them，andthepronunciationofEnglishvariesagreatdealindifferentgeographical___24___．HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouse___25___amodel?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe____26____inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish．WhenyouliveinapartoftheworldlikeIndiaorWestAfrica,___27___thereisalong____28____ofspeakingEnglish___29___generalcommunicationpurposes，youshould___30___toacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea．ItwouldbeafashioninthesecircumstallcestouseasamodelBBCEnglishor___31___ofthesort．___32___theotherhand，ifyouliveinacountly___33___thereisnotraditionaluseofEnglish，youmusttakeasyourmodelsomeform.ofnativeEnglishpronunciation．ItDoesnot___34___verymuchwhichform.youchoose.Themost____35____wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucanhearmostoften．21._________A.byB.forC.withD.in

14.【B1】

A.heardB.likedC.neededD.hated

15.34.A.inventedB.discoveredC.taughtD.stopped

16.(54)

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

17.31.A.perfectB.betterC.unusualD.complete

18.24.（）A.A.habitsB.healthC.deedsD.luck

19.【B10】

A.someB.manyC.othersD.those

20.【B7】

A.inattentionB.noticeC.concentrationD.awareness

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Is______truethatthescientistwillgiveusalecturenextweek?

A.thisB.thatC.itD.what

22.Youhavetogothroughsomething,______unpleasanttheexperiencemightbe,becauseyouknowyouhavenochoice.

A.whateverB.sofarC.moreoverD.nomatterhow

23.Oneofmy______sayingsis"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway."

A.likelyB.favorableC.alikeD.favorite

24.Thepolicematchedthefingerprintsandfoundtheywere______.

A.equivalentB.identicalC.similarD.equal

25.Theroadtotheothersideisshorternow______thetunnelthroughthemountain.

A.butforB.becauseofC.asforD.asto

26.He______(apology)forinterruptingusyesterday.

27.Yoursisterusedtovisityouquiteoften,_____?

A.isn'tsheB.usenotsheC.wasn'tsheD.didn'tshe

28.Myparentsarenotinterestedinmodernmusic.Theyare______thetimes.

A.afterB.behindC.againstD.back

29.10.Theworld'soilsupplyA.havenbeengraduallybeingexhaustedB.isbeinggraduallyexhaustedC.isgraduallyexhaustedD.hasgraduallyexhausted

30.Barbara______indoingitagainthoughshehadfailedmorethanadozentimes.

A.persistedB.consistedC.insistedD.assisted

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.59.__________A.We’llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.

B.Wearegoingwithourteachers.

C.WearegoingtoParis.

D.Whenareyouleaving?

E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?

F.Haveyoubeentherebefore?

G.IwanttogotoLondon.

H.SeeYoulater.

32.60.__________.A．Seeyouthisevening

B．Ivegottarun

C．Seeyouagain

D．won’tbebackforsupper

E．Illgototheoffice

F．Takecare

G．Don’tworry

H．I’lljusttakethesubwayA.Seeyouthisevening

B.Ivegottarun

C.Seeyouagain

D.won’tbebackforsupper

E.I’llgototheoffice

F.Takecare

G.Don’tworry

H.I’lljusttakethesubway

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國(guó)際語(yǔ)言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實(shí)用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z(yǔ)言課程請(qǐng)到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動(dòng)，如電影、英語(yǔ)角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言技能。3)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部每天上午九點(diǎn)至晚上九點(diǎn)開(kāi)放，只需申請(qǐng)，會(huì)員即可免費(fèi)使用。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteaLostAnnouncementinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)丟失了一本書(shū)。寫(xiě)一篇失物啟事。啟事內(nèi)容如下：

(1)書(shū)名；

(2)丟書(shū)的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間；

(3)書(shū)對(duì)你的重要性；

(4)聯(lián)系方式。

參考答案

1.B53．答案為B

此考題為推理題。文章第2段的第1句告訴我們：TheearlymakersoffilmsfoundHollywoodagoodplaccfortheirworkbecauseofitsclear，sunny，rain-freeweather，whichallowedpicturestobetakenalltheyearround，我們知道電影拍攝與天氣狀況關(guān)系密切，所以答案B正確。

2.C解析：文章的第一段中，作者敘述了乘客在坐長(zhǎng)途車中所見(jiàn)的是廣告牌。

3.C

4.B

5.B

6.A參見(jiàn)句子：Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．句中they指的就是scientists。

7.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由文章第四段第二句話可知，在海里，不同的魚(yú)生活在不同的深度。

8.A文章第二段最后一句表明，了解能量周期可以終止家庭成員之間的爭(zhēng)吵。

9.B根據(jù)文中的內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了房間的顏色和外觀對(duì)于身在其中的人們的行為的影響。

10.D解析：根據(jù)PaulSereno所說(shuō)的話可知that指的是上文提到的內(nèi)容，再結(jié)合本段第一句話可判斷D項(xiàng)正確。

11.A詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本句意思是：新鮮空氣對(duì)酣睡來(lái)說(shuō)是必要的。necessary必要的；able有能力的；ncgood無(wú)益處，均不符合句意；best為最高級(jí)，前多用定冠詞。

12.C解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

13.A

14.D解析：每個(gè)人對(duì)這個(gè)主意的看法都不同。有喜歡的，有討厭的，也有的認(rèn)為這個(gè)主意很聰明。

15.A34．答案為A

根據(jù)上一句話的意思我們知道這句話的意思應(yīng)該是VOA創(chuàng)造了一種更簡(jiǎn)單的新聞?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)，“創(chuàng)造”為invent，故選A。

16.A解析：第二天，叔叔帶著男孩上街，并為他買了像樣的衣服。

17.A此句意為：但你并不必讓他們覺(jué)得非做得十全十美才行。

18.B這些營(yíng)養(yǎng)都是我們的健康所需的。

19.C解析：英語(yǔ)上常用"some...，others...”這樣的句式表示“一些……另一些……”。本句句意為：一些回信的作者是醫(yī)生，另一些是律師或教育工作者。

20.A解析：balance表示“平衡”，故此空應(yīng)與attention構(gòu)成反義關(guān)系，故選inattention。

21.C解析：本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法。典型句型是：it+be+形容詞+that從句。

22.D

23.D

24.B

25.B解析：因果關(guān)系，用B。

26.apologized

27.D解析：句中used可看成是use的過(guò)去式．

28.B解析：“落后于時(shí)代”用behind。

29.B10．答案為B

世界石油供應(yīng)量正在逐漸被耗盡。該題謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用正在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是am/is/are+being+過(guò)去分詞。

30.A解析：persistindoingsth．表示“堅(jiān)持做某事”。

31.E

32.A

33.61．本文要點(diǎn)：倫敦國(guó)際語(yǔ)言中心LondonInternationalLanguageCenter，設(shè)備facilities，登記register，申請(qǐng)applyfor。LadiesandGentlemen,Welcometo

London

International

Language

Center.

WeteachEnglishforbothpracticalandbusinesspurposes.Ourteachersarewellexperienced.TheyusemodernteachingmethodsandfacilitiestohelpstudentsimprovetheirEnglish.YoumaygotoRoom105toregisterforourlanguagecourses.Inadditiontoformalclassroomteaching,weof{erourstudentsalotofot