（備考2023年）江蘇省揚(yáng)州市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

（備考2023年）江蘇省揚(yáng)州市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.astepladderusedtohavefourlegs.

B.itisdangeroustousetools

C.atripodissaferinatooldesign

D.workersaresaferonproductionlines

2.“Defied”inthe5thparagraphprobablymeans________.

A.doubted

B.gaveproofto

C.challenged

D.agreedto

3.Hungeriscausedby______.

A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody

B.alackofoxygenintheblood

C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood

D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood

4.James'mother______.

A.waseducatedB.wasconservativeC.waspoorD.AandB

5.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.

A.moneyisthemostimportantthing

B.thereissomethingmoreimportantthanmoney

C.weshouldlookintotheireyeswhiletalkingtopeople

D.themoremoneyyouhave,thelesshappyyouwouldbe

6.Thewriterimplies-thatthisworldplanistobe______.

A.carriedoutinthemajorareasofilliteracylikeAfrica

B.realizedintenyears

C.madebyexpertsinParis

D.discussedataninternationalconference

7.ThevillagersintheEnglishstorycanbebestdescribedas______.

A.crazyB.braveC.intelligentD.hard-working

8.Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencan

develop

lossofvisioniftheyhavethewrongglasses.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbad.Mostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausespooleyesight,butthatisunique.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibersthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain.andasifyetitisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeye—thecorneaandtheretina—canbereplaced.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayafulltransplantmaybepossible!

Thispassageismostlyabout______.

A.differenttypesofeyeglasses

B.avisittotheeyedoctor

C.mythsabouteyesight

D.corneatransplants

9.WecaninferfromthetextthatOwenswastreatedunfairlyintheUSatthattimebecause______.

A.hewasnotoftherightrace

B.hewasthesonofapoorfarmer

C.hedidn'tshakehandswithHitler

D.hedidn'ttalktotheUSpresidentonthephone

10.Accordingtotheauthor,allthestudentsknowthat______.

A.therearegreatdifferencesamongthelecturersastotheirqualityofteaching

B.quitealotofteacherscanproducetheresultsstudentsdesire

C.theymustbeinspiredtolearn

D.itistoodulltoattendlectures

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B7】

A.probableB.hopefullyC.thenD.still

12.(52)

A.makesB.hasC.costsD.loses

13.(55)

A.flyB.fallC.slowD.go

14.34._________A.careB.affectC.troubleD.matter

15.24.__________A.talking

B．a(chǎn)ndnod

C．totalk

D．towaveB.C.D.

16.【B13】

A.thatB.sinceC.whenD.before

17.26.A.collectiveB.individualC.individuallyD.individuality

18.(45)

A.knownB.saidC.calledD.written

19.27.

A.explainedB.askedC.smelledD.knew

20.Mr.Brownworkedatabigcompany.Hewenttoworkby【21】.Onedaywhenhewasstandingatthebus-stop,henoticedcarsgo【22】.ManyofthecarswerenewCrown90Os,andmostofthemwereblack.

Mr.Brownwasapersonwhodidnotliketobedifferentfromothermen.He【23】worethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,and【24】thesamethingsastheydid.Amonth【25】,Mr.Brown【26】anewblackCrown90Os.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddroveto【27】inittheverynextmorning.WhenhesawalltheotherCrown900s,infront,behindandonbothsidesofhim,hewas【28】morepleasedwithhiscar.

Mr.Brown【29】hiscarinabigcar-park(停車場(chǎng))neartheofficebuilding,and【30】tohisoffice.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clock,thereweresomanyblackCrown900sinthecar-parkthatMr.Browndidnotknow【31】carwashis.Hetriedhis【32】insomeofthecars,butpeople【33】bygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.

Mr.Browncoulddo【34】butwaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiscarwasthe【35】blackCrown900leftinthecar-park.

(36)

A.busB.carC.bikeD.boat

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Theyareallopposedto(put)______themeetingoff.

22.Themusicaroused______feelingofhomesicknessinthesoldiers.

A.anintenseB.anintensiveC.atenseD.anextensive

23.BythenextTeachers'Day,I______inBeijingfortenyears.

A.shalllive

B.shallbeliving

C.shallhavebeenliving

D.willbeliving

24.Iamagainstchildren______toschoolbeforetheyaresix.A.whosendB.beingsentC.sendingD.havingsent

25.Togetthejobstarted,______Ineedisyourpermission.

A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat

26.7.--Nancy'sgradesarereallybad.--Yes,butTom'sare______.A.badB.worseC.worstD.well

27.Theengineerbroughtthestudentstotheworkshoptoseetheplanes______.

A.beingrepairedB.berepairedC.toberepairedD.torepair

28.Haveyoufinished______thelettertoyourmother?

A.writtenB.writeC.wroteD.writing

29.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplanthreemonthsaheadoftime,______issomethingwehadnotexpected.

A.thatB.whatC.itD.which

30.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedtheoffer.

A.notfinishing

B.hadnotbeenfinished

C.nothavingfinished

D.notbeingfinished

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(58)

32.(60)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你是劉吉，工作是辦公室職員，寫封信給一位俱樂(lè)部的經(jīng)理，內(nèi)容包括：(1)最近很容易感到疲勞。工作十分緊張(如接待來(lái)訪者、為總經(jīng)理起草報(bào)告、歸檔各類文件)；(2)希望成為該俱樂(lè)部的一員，參加那里的活動(dòng)；(3)你的嗜好和興趣(如讀書、唱歌、烹飪)；(4)希望他能給你提供更多的信息(如加入俱樂(lè)部的費(fèi)用、俱樂(lè)部的一般活動(dòng)時(shí)間和活動(dòng)內(nèi)容)。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:WaterResources.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.水資源對(duì)我們非常重要。

2.水資源很匱乏。

3.我們?cè)撊绾巫觥?/p>

參考答案

1.C

2.C

3.D由第二段最后一句知血液中缺少食物化學(xué)成分時(shí)，大腦就會(huì)得到報(bào)告。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

4.C解析：A、B項(xiàng)都是用來(lái)說(shuō)明James本人的，而不是他母親。

5.B解析：這是文章的主題。作者的中心觀點(diǎn)在第二、三段中說(shuō)得很清楚；世上有比錢更重要、更使人幸福的東西。

6.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)文章第二段"AworldplanhasbeenmadebyacommitteeofUNESCOexpertsinParisaspartoftheUnitedNationsDevelopmentDecade"可以得知該計(jì)劃是聯(lián)合國(guó)十年發(fā)展規(guī)劃的一部分。

7.C解析：村民們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo(hù)自己的土地，裝瘋騙過(guò)了國(guó)王的信使，這個(gè)故事說(shuō)明村民們很有智慧，因此答案為C。

8.C作者列舉了幾個(gè)有關(guān)視力的錯(cuò)誤的說(shuō)法。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

9.A解析：從文章中可以推斷是種族歧視的原因。

10.A

11.D解析：句意理解題。表示“盡管……仍然”，所以應(yīng)選副詞still。

12.C解析：他們或許還要在高速公路上建廣告牌，在擁擠的網(wǎng)頁(yè)上顯示大標(biāo)題。這些花銷是很大的。

13.C解析：slowdown“慢下來(lái)”。

14.D

15.C

16.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里應(yīng)表達(dá)“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。

17.B26．答案為B

此處需用形容詞修飾后面的名詞，故選B，individual“個(gè)別的”符合句意。

individually為副詞；individuality為名詞“個(gè)人特性”；collective“集體的”。

18.C解析：本題屬詞選題。known知道的，said說(shuō)，called叫做，written寫。

19.A他解釋說(shuō)：她似乎有一張狗的臉。

20.A

21.putting

22.A解析：intensefeeling表“強(qiáng)烈的感情”。

23.C

24.B這里應(yīng)用分詞短語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)beingdone。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

25.Callthat=what，此處all為先行詞，而that為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾all。

26.B根據(jù)所給的選項(xiàng)及對(duì)話內(nèi)容，后者想說(shuō)與南茜比起來(lái)湯姆的成績(jī)更糟。因是兩人之間的比較，故用比較級(jí)。南茜的成績(jī)實(shí)在是很差。不過(guò)，湯姆的成績(jī)更差。

27.A解析：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且強(qiáng)調(diào)正在修理的過(guò)程，故用現(xiàn)在分詞beingrepaired。

28.D解析：finishdoingsth．你給你母親的信寫完了嗎?

29.D解析：本題為語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。非限定定語(yǔ)從句不能由that引導(dǎo)，通常只能由除that以外的關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。本句大意為；他們克服了所有困難提前三個(gè)月完成了計(jì)劃，這是我們沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的。

30.D解析：but后面的句子的邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)不一致，已獨(dú)立存在，所以用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。又因?yàn)閣ork與finish之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，并且ourwork作主語(yǔ)，故要用被動(dòng)形式，所以答案選D。

31.E

32.Thenlookfortheairlineyouwant

33.Ⅵ．Writing2006年末最新頒布的《全國(guó)各類成人高等學(xué)校招生復(fù)習(xí)考試大綱(專科起點(diǎn)升本科)》對(duì)英語(yǔ)短文寫作(第六部分)的要求為：一個(gè)小題，滿分25分，要求考生根據(jù)所給題目或提出的條件(即情景)寫出一篇100～120問(wèn)的短文。同時(shí)還要求，在短文寫作中，要考慮“文章的特定文體格式”?！案鶕?jù)所給題目或提出的條件”可意指英語(yǔ)命題作文寫作，通常以論說(shuō)文、說(shuō)明文寫作格式為主，內(nèi)容一般涉及公眾關(guān)注的話題；還可意指英語(yǔ)信函、便條寫作，通常以英語(yǔ)信函寫作中常用的“混合式”格式為主，內(nèi)容一般涉及人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械慕煌鶈?wèn)題新大綱指的是后者。在具體短文寫作時(shí)考生應(yīng)注意以下方面：(1)避免使用“過(guò)分”詞句，語(yǔ)言要簡(jiǎn)明扼要有些英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者會(huì)覺(jué)得，在英語(yǔ)短文寫作中，使用的“大問(wèn)”越多，水平就越高，這是一種不正確的看法，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)在英語(yǔ)短文寫作中導(dǎo)致“過(guò)分”用詞的問(wèn)題?？忌魑脑趦?nèi)容上要能夠做到緊扣命題或情景，應(yīng)采取語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)明扼要的行文方式。下面列出一些在寫作時(shí)提倡和不提倡使用的詞語(yǔ)：括弧中的詞語(yǔ)為提倡使用的詞語(yǔ)

括弧中的詞語(yǔ)為提倡使用的詞語(yǔ)inregardto(about,concerning)

withregardto(about,concerning,on)inrelationto(toward,to)

inconnectionwith(about,of,in,on)onthepartof(for,among)

withreferenceto(on,about,concerning)inviewof(because,since)

intheeventof(if)inorderto(to)

onbehalfof(for)inaccordancewith(with,by)

bymeansof(with,by)inthecaseof(if,in)

inthematterof(in)intheamountof(for)

forthepurposeof(for)inthemajorityofinstances(usually)

inanumberofcases(some)onafewoccasions(occasionally)

inthetimeof(during)(2)不使用縮寫形式等過(guò)于口語(yǔ)化的字詞①一般不應(yīng)使用縮寫形式，如：不應(yīng)使用"itdidn't”，而應(yīng)使用“itdidnot”；不應(yīng)使用"they've”，而應(yīng)使用"theyhave"等。②一般不應(yīng)使用表示猶豫不決的短語(yǔ)，如：er，um，well，youknow...，andsoonsoforth，andetc．等(3)避免中文式的“鋪墊”“鋪墊”、“迂回”或“畫龍點(diǎn)睛”等寫作方法在中文短文寫作中無(wú)可非議，但不能使用在英語(yǔ)短文寫作中。例如，中文信件的開(kāi)頭方式通常會(huì)是“你好!前日收到你的來(lái)信，深感欣慰。好久沒(méi)有給你寫信了。不知你的……如何?”等，此類句式不應(yīng)在英語(yǔ)信函短文寫作開(kāi)頭處使用。原因是，此種方式會(huì)浪費(fèi)篇幅。考試中英語(yǔ)短文寫作有字?jǐn)?shù)限制，寫得太長(zhǎng)同樣會(huì)被扣分。在進(jìn)行信函短文寫作時(shí)，考生應(yīng)注意以下方面：(1)短文寫作情景分析中文情景寫作中需要直接表述和需要拓展表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。(2)確定信函短文寫作的謀篇布局信函短文寫作的謀篇布局的含義為信函寫作格式。信函短文寫作采用的是英語(yǔ)信函寫作中的“混合式”。(3)進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)換和拓展(4)信函短文合成61．參考范文DearClubManager,

January16,2007Ihopetojoinyourclubandattendtheactivitiesthere.Iworkasanofficeclerk.Ihavebeenprettybusyrecently.EverydayIhavetoreceivemanyvisitorsandfileplentyofpapers.Ihavetodraftareportforthegeneralmanageralmosteveryweek.IamsobusythatIfeelmuchtenseandbecometiredeasily.Iwanttobecomeamemberofyourclubtochangemysituation.Ihavesomehobbiessuchasreadingbooks,singingandcooking.Iwishyoucouldsendmesomeinformationaboutthecosttogetthemembership,thegeneraltimetablefortheclubanditsnormalactivities.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Warmregards.Yours,LiuJi(信體正文字?jǐn)?shù):119words)

34.WaterResourcesWaterisveryimportanttoushumanbeings.Withoutwaterthecropcouldn'tgrowtheflowerscouldn'tcomeintobloomthemachinesintheplantscouldn'trun.Consequentlythehumanbeingscouldn'tsurviveonthisearth.Thewaternotonlyisessentialtothesurvivalofhumanbeingbutalsocanbeautifyoursurroundings.Thewaterfallslakesarealwayspleasanttoone'seyes.Althoughmostpartoftheearthiscoveredwithwaterthefreshwaterontheearthisnotplentiful.Everyyearsomepartsofourcountrysufferdroughtandsomecropsdieoflackofwater.What'smoresomepeoplewasteorpollutewater.Consequentlytheusablefreshwaterbecomeevenless.Facingsuchase