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2022年山西省晉中市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)真題二卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(10題)1.35.IntheU.S.,atChristmas,schoolchildrenhave______forholiday.A.amonthB.aweekC.twoweeksD.threeweeks
2.Theprogramswhichwereusedbythehackerswere______.
A.madebythehackersandputoncomputers
B.notfoundbytheexperts
C.prepackagedandfoundonmanycomputers
D.hardtofind
3.50.Thepassageisbasicallya______.A.biographyofJohnPaulJonesB.criticismofJohnPaulJonesC.historyoftheUnitedStatesNavyD.comparisonoftheAmericanandRussiannavies
4.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,回答下列各題。
ThelargepartwhichwarplayedinEnglishaffairsintheMiddle-Ages,thefactthatthecontrolofthearmyandnavywasinthehandsofthosethatspokeFrench,andthecircumstancesthatmuchofEnglishfightingwasdoneinFranceallresultedintheintroductionintoEnglishofanumberofFrenchmilitaryterms.TheartofwarhasundergonesuchchangessincethebattlesofHastings,Lewes,andAgincourtthatmanywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluse.Theirplaceshavebeentakenbylaterborrowings,oftenlikewisefromFrench,manyofthembeingwordsacquiredbytheFrenchinthecourseoftheirwarsinItalyduringthesixteenthcentury.YetwestilluseFrenchwordsoftheMiddleAgeswhenwespeakofthearmyandthenavy,ofpeace,enemy,battle,soldier,guardandspy,andwehavekeptthenamesofofficerssuchascaptainandsergeant.SomeoftheFrenchtermswereintroducedintoEnglishbecausetheywereneededtoexpressanewobjectoranewidea.InothercasesaFrenchandanativeEnglishwordforthesamethingexistedsidebyside.Sometimesoneortheotherhassincebeenlostfromthelanguage;butsometimesboththeborrowedandthenativewordhavebeenstillincommonuse.
Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.
A.mostoftoday’scommonEnglishmilitarytermsdatedfromthesixteenthcenturyorlater
B.astudyoftheEnglishvocabularyshowstheimportantpartwhichwarhasplayedinthehistoryofEngland
C.manyFrenchwordsborrowedintoEnglishduringtheMiddleAgeshavesincedisappearedfromthelanguage
D.manymilitarytermsusedinEnglishwereoriginallyborrowedfromFrench,someasearlyastheMiddleAges
5.IIndependentschoolsareactuallycalled______.A.A.religiousschools
B.boardingschools
C.secondaryschools
D.privateschools
6.Whatisonesuggestiontohelpsavethecondors?
A.Letallcondorsfree.
B.Don’tallowanyonetohunt.
C.Makehuntersusedifferentkindsofbullets.
D.MovethecondorsoutofCalifornia.
7.PassageFiveAnewkindofradarhasbeendevelopedforspaceshiptravelers.Aworkinglaboratorymod-elofanewsystemofradarthatmakesuseofabeamoflightissaidtobetenthousandtimesmoreaccuratethanthebestcomparablesystemofradarthatusedhisradarsystem,knownaslaser—dopplerradar,canmeasurewithabsoluteprecisionspeedsvaryingfromspaceshiporbitalinjection(進(jìn)入)velocities(速度)offivemilesperseconddowntovirtualstops--speedsoflessthanonetenthousandthofallinchpersecond.Accordingtothescientistswhoaredevelopingthissystem,suchfinemeas-uresofvelocityareofprimeimportanceinspacemissions.Inarendezvous(對(duì)接)betweentwospaceships,orinalandingapproachbyavehicleontoanorbitingspacestation,abumpcouldripopenaship’Sskin,oranudgecouldknockthestationoutofitsorbit.
Thelight-beamradar,whichoperatesatafrequencyoftrillions(百萬(wàn)兆)ofcyclespersecond,couldeasilydetectandmeasurethemovementofavehicleedginguptoasatellitespacestation.AcontrolsystemusingSOpreciseasignalasthiswouldallowahugevehicletodockataspacestationaslighflyasafeather.Laser-dopplerradar______.
A.measuresthemovementsofaspaceshipbymeansoflightbeam
B.makesuseofmicrowaves
C.makesuseofsoundwaves
D.BothAandB
8.42.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?
A.Themoregoodsthebetter.B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.D.Themoreearningsthebetter.
9.Motoringorganizations,arenowofferingmotorists______.
A.adiscountforbecomingmembers
B.aboxwhichfitsnearlyintomostcar
C.aselectionofpartswhichmaybeneeded
D.achancetorentacarcheaply
10.42.ThewritethinkstheMcGaritygirlis______.A.selfishandcruelB.friendlyandkindC.beautifulandproudD.richandnice
二、完型填空(10題)11.Apetisananimalthat【21】inyourhouse.OverhalfthefamiliesinNorthAmericaownpets.Themostpopular【22】axedogs,fishandbirds.Rabbits,hamstersandturtlesarealsopopular.【23】someunpopularanimalssuchasfrogs,miceandsnakesarepets.
Peoplefirst【24】tokeeppetsabout12,000yearsago.Thefirstpetwasadog.Thedog【25】notbecomeapetbecausepeople【26】itwascute.It【27】apetbecauseitwasuseful.Peopleusedthedogformanythings.Thedogwarnedpeople【28】dangersowildanimalsdidn'tattackpeople.Italsoateleftoverfood.Later,dogshelpedpeopletakecare【29】cowsandsheeponfarms.
Catsdidnot【30】petsforalongtime.WhentheEgyptiansfirst【31】togrowgrain,miceateit.TheEgyptianswere【32】totamecats.
Today,peoplekeepmany【33】ofpets.Animalssuchascanaries,parrots,miceandhamstersliveincages.Theyneedpeopletobringthemfoodandwaterandtokeeptheircagesclean.Otheranimals,suchasdogsandcats,needfoodandwater,butthey【34】takecareofthemselves【35】.Theyaregoodpetsforpeoplebecausetheydon'tneedmuchcare.
(36)
A.livesB.staysC.sleepsD.plays
12.(48)
A.peopleB.passengersC.officialsD.travelers
13.33.A.saysB.noticesC.remembersD.expresses
14.(50)
A.stronglyB.lengthenC.inspireD.envy
15.(52)
A.wasteB.keepC.saveD.store
16.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【C1】______rubber.Theyare,【C2】______,madeofrubber.Mr.JoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【C3】______council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:"These【C4】______arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【C5】______.Wehavenon-milkpowder【C6】______ourcoffee.We【C7】______copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【C8】______shouldntwehavetreesmadeofrubber?""At50milesanhour,【C9】______motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【C10】______willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinse(清洗)withdetergent,and【C11】______themofftwiceayear.We【C12】______alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【C13】______.Andwehavea60-year【C14】______guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【C15】______best.
【C1】
A.inventB.doC.produceD.create
17.________查看材料
A.fightB.thatC.thingsD.what
18.22._______A.neededB.calledC.organizedD.grouped
19.【B6】
A.shopsB.hungerC.moneyD.work
20.52.__________A.A.repayB.leaveC.getD.give
三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Doeshehaveanydifficulty______English?A.A.tospeakB.speakC.spokeD.speaking
22.InMary's______,itisessentialtoeatabigbreakfast.
A.opinionB.principleC.ideaD.confidence
23.Itisa______ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.
A.ninety-milesB.ninety-mile"sC.ninetymilesD.ninety-mile
24.Onehundredpounds______asapaymentinadvance.
A.requiresB.requireC.isrequiredD.required
25.Bythetimedinnerbegan_______bottlesofmilkhadspoiled.
A.doubleB.eachC.bothD.either
26.Don'tputoffuntiltomorrow______shouldbedonetoday.
A.thatB.whatC.isD.when
27.Thehouse______willbeournewlaboratory.
A.buildingB.beingbuiltC.tobuildD.havingbuilt
28."Whatareyoubusy______?""Iambusy______theplanforthesportsmeeting."
A.in..tomake
B.about..tomake
C.in..making
D.about..making
29.Letmegiveyou______.
A.advicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.theadvice
30.Wereturnedschoollatefromapartyandfoundthedoorofthestudents'apartment______.
A.hadclosedB.closeC.tocloseD.closed
四、日常會(huì)話(huà)(2題)31.(61)
32.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
A.takeamessageB.Frank
C.WhoisD.repeatthenumber
E.holdonaminuteF.leaveamessage
G.HowcanIhelpyouH.tellmewhatitis
Operator:Hello,FrankandBrothers,【56】?
Peter:ThisisPeterJackson.CanIhaveextension3421?
Operator:Certainly,【57】,I’llputyouthrough.
Frank:BobPeterson’soffice,【58】speaking.
Peter:ThisisPeterJacksoncalling,isBobin?
Frank:I'mafraidhe’soutatthemoment.CanI【59】?
Peter:Yes,Couldyouaskhimtocallmeat212456-8965.It’surgent.
Frank:Couldyou【60】please?
Peter:Yes,that’s212456-8965,andthisisPeterJackson.
Frank:Thankyou,Mr.Jackson.I'llmakesureBobgetsthismassage.
Peter:Thanks,bye.
Frank:Bye.
(57)
五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一份舉行隔周一次的英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)(every—other.weekEnglishevening)的書(shū)面通知。提示:
1.時(shí)間:ll月24日,周六晚上7點(diǎn)。
2.地點(diǎn):2號(hào)教學(xué)樓的報(bào)告廳(1ectureroom)。
3.內(nèi)容:歌曲、朗誦(recitation)、舞蹈、話(huà)劇等,還有美籍教師演講。
4.目的:提高學(xué)生英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力。
5.報(bào)名地點(diǎn):辦公樓203室,學(xué)生會(huì)(Students’Union)。
注意:
1.要點(diǎn)不得遺漏。
2.符合書(shū)面通知的格式。
3.詞數(shù)為100左右。
六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteacompositionofabout100—120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic:
提高聽(tīng)力(OnDevelopingListeningAbility)
參考答案
1.C答案為C。根據(jù)題干在第三段三句,Allschoolsclosefortwoweeks作出該項(xiàng)選擇。
2.C解析:見(jiàn)原文第二段。造成計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)癱瘓的軟件已事先置于他人的計(jì)算機(jī)內(nèi)等待時(shí)機(jī)。一旦開(kāi)啟該網(wǎng)頁(yè),該程序立即啟動(dòng)。
3.A50.全文是對(duì)JohnPaulJones的介紹,簡(jiǎn)述了他的一生,所以是傳記。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
4.D
5.D解析:本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文章第一段第一句講到“SevenpercentofBritishschoolchildrengotoprivateschoolscalledindependentschools…”即:英國(guó)7%的中小學(xué)孩子到私立學(xué)校上學(xué),這些學(xué)校又叫獨(dú)立學(xué)校。
6.C解析:參見(jiàn)最后一段。要解決鳥(niǎo)遠(yuǎn)離鉛中毒的方法有;獵人應(yīng)當(dāng)用其他種類(lèi)的子彈;或者,鳥(niǎo)根本就不應(yīng)該放回大自然。
7.A
8.C42.第三段和第四段。這里說(shuō)前三個(gè)需求是物質(zhì)上的(physical),而第四個(gè)等級(jí)的需求是精神上的(mental)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
9.C
10.A42.答案為A
根據(jù)第二段的描述可知McGaritygirl面對(duì)饑餓的孩子無(wú)動(dòng)于衷,自私又冷酷,因此選A。
11.A
12.B解析:交通安全局的官員勸告乘客還是要查網(wǎng)頁(yè)咨詢(xún),在準(zhǔn)備旅行時(shí),不應(yīng)當(dāng)帶什么。
13.D諾貝爾委員會(huì)表達(dá)了一個(gè)希望。
14.C解析:同時(shí)也激勵(lì)世界上其他宗教、種族、國(guó)家間的沖突采取這樣的和平解決方式。
15.C解析:根據(jù)上下文,清洗工作簡(jiǎn)單,也不用下面提到的修枝、移植等,當(dāng)然就省錢(qián)。選項(xiàng)c是正確的。
16.Cinvent“發(fā)明”;create“創(chuàng)造”;produce“生產(chǎn)”。根據(jù)前面所說(shuō),種植的是橡膠樹(shù),因此應(yīng)是“生產(chǎn)”橡膠。C項(xiàng)是正確的。
17.D句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】他們至少要為他們的所作所為受到一點(diǎn)兒懲罰。what可引導(dǎo)名詞從句,what在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。
18.B要求改革的原因之一是支撐這樣的政治辦公室的開(kāi)銷(xiāo)太大。
19.B解析:根據(jù)題意,顧客在不感到饑餓的時(shí)候,常常不會(huì)買(mǎi)不需要的東西。
20.A
21.D本題考短語(yǔ)havedifficulty的固定用法:havedifficulty(in)doingsth.故D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)有困難嗎?
22.A解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。固定詞組inone'sopinion表示依照某人的觀點(diǎn)的意思。
23.D復(fù)數(shù)概念作定語(yǔ)且用連字符連接數(shù)詞與可數(shù)名詞時(shí)相當(dāng)于形容詞,可數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)形式。
24.C
25.C解析:名詞為復(fù)數(shù),其前應(yīng)用both。到吃飯的時(shí)候,兩瓶牛奶都煮開(kāi)了。
26.B解析:本題考查以what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句的用法。句意為:“不要把今大該做的事情延到明天。”
27.B解析:本題考非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。顯然,house和build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。本句大意為:正在建的房子將是我們的新圖書(shū)館。
28.D解析:此題涉及busy的常用搭配,可以先從第2個(gè)空白處入手。一般情況下,busy后緊跟動(dòng)名詞,如:BuildersarebusyconstructingaTVTower.這樣,只有C和D可選。另外busy后常跟at,with,over,about,表示“忙于……(事物)”的意思。因此選擇D。注意與busy經(jīng)常搭配的介詞,和busy+動(dòng)詞+ing的習(xí)慣表達(dá)法。在表達(dá)“忙于做什么事”時(shí),用bebusy(in)doingsomething,句中的in一般省略不用。
29.B解析:advice是不可數(shù)名詞。
30.D解析:過(guò)去分詞表示狀態(tài),也含有被動(dòng)的意思。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。
31.BB解析:上一句Alan問(wèn):我想知道是否馬上可以過(guò)去看一看。Lucy怎樣回答才合適呢?選B.I'llbeexpectingyou.(我會(huì)等著你。)符合題意。
32.G
33.Onepossibleversion:
NOTICE
Inordertoimprovethestudents"listeningandspeakingability,theevery-other-weekEnglisheveningistobeheldinthelectureroom,No.2TeachingBuild-ing,at7:00p.m.thisSaturday,November24th.Pro-gramincludessongs,recitation,dances,playsandsoon.AndourEnglishteacherfromAmericaisgoingtomakeashortspeechaboutEnglishstudy.Everyoneiswelcome.Thos
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