2021-2022學(xué)年云南省保山市【成考專升本】英語測(cè)試卷一(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年云南省保山市【成考專升本】英語測(cè)試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.

第43題Theword“confront”(1ine2，para4)mostprobablymeans“________”．

A.bringfacetofaceB.findoutC.understandD.accept

2.Californiautilitiescouldn'tgetsupplierstosellthempowerbecause______.A.A.thesuppliershavenopowertosell

B.Californiadon'treallyneedthepower

C.thegovernorneedstoapprovethesale

D.theutilitieshavenocredit

3.Whenyousitwithyourfacetowardsthewindow，_________．查看材料

A.yourshadowfallsonyourbook

B.yourbookisinashadow

C.thelightisstilldark

D.thelightisonyourpage

4.Youwillattendthecourse______.

A.attheendoftheyear

B.inwinter

C.insummer

D.wheneveryouwish

5.Inthispassage,thewritermainly______.

A.describestwotypesofpeople

B.laughsattheunhappypeople

C.suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappiness

D.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlife

6.Theunderlinedword"shades"inthepassagemeans查看材料

A.symbolsB.examplesC.signsD.reminders

7.Whatdoestheword"appreciation"mean?

A.Evaluation.B.Enjoyment.C.Gratitude.D.Increaseinvalue.

8.TheRomansusedtosellbyauction_________．A.spoiltgoods

B.propertytakenfromtheenemy

C.oldworn-outweapons

D.spears

9.LastweekMr.Hill______.

A.waspleasant

B.wasquiteastonished

C.wasquitedisappointed

D.wasunpleasant

10.Onehastowaitfor2daysorlongerforareplyifhe/shepays______.

A.inperson.B.bytelephone.C.byfax.D.bypost.

二、完型填空(10題)11.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

"．．．ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia，longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysiccaladventure（冒險(xiǎn)）asexcitingasherpoetry．Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles（鱷魚）assteppingstones．Hediedwhenshewasonly39．Unwillingtoexistwithouthim，shetookherlife，leavingasoninEngland．"

Istaredatthepaper，

21

reading，couldn"thelpthinking．

Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule，buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto．Andtheydon"tmindhurrying

22

they"rehungry．ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers，livingonfishmostly;butwhat"salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople，fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe

23

，orchildrenplayingatthewater"s24．Ahungrycrocodile"smouth25overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot．Abigfellowcan

26

inamanintwobites（咬）．

Thatwoman"shusbandcrossedrivers

27

fromonecrocodile"sbacktothenext．!believeit．Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening．Itwasn"t

28

abrave，activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice．Hecouldneverlook29whilecrossing．

Thewifeusedtowatchhim——Ifeltsureofthat．Shelived

30

theadventure，the31excitementofitall．Theirreallifewaswithtigers，snakes．．．It"snowondershewrote

32

poetry．~

Thenhedied．Iimaginedhowshefelt．Wasthereanotherman

33

himinIndia，intheworld?Shewasstillyoung，hardlyasitting-roomwidow（寡婦）．"Imust

34

，too．"shesaidtoherself．Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo．A

35

probably，toherhead．

Butheryoungson，theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well，

whatdoyouthink?

________查看材料

A.startedB.beganC.finishedD.Stopped

12.Methodsofstudyingvary;whatworks【21】forsomestudentsdoesn'tworkatallforothers.Theonlythingyoucandoisexperiment【22】youfindasystemthatdoesworkforyou.Buttwothingsaresure:【23】elsecandoyourstudyingforyou,andunlessyoudofindasystemthatworks,youwon'talthoughcollege.Meantime,thereareafewrulesthat【24】foreverybody.Thehintis"don'tget【25】".

Theproblemofstudying,【26】enoughtostartwith,【27】thefastestreadershavetroubletodothat.Andifyouaxebehindinwrittenworkthatmustbe【28】,theteacherwhoacceptsit【29】latewillprobablynotgiveyougoodcredit.Perhapshemaynotacceptit【30】.Gettingbehindinoneclassbecauseyouarespendingsomuchtimeonanotherisreallynosolution.Feelingprettyvirtuousaboutthesevenhoursyouspendonchemistrywon't【31】onebitifthehistoryteacherpopsaquiz.Andmanyfreshmendogetintotroublebyspendingtoomuchtimeononeclassatthe【32】oftheothers,eitherbecausetheylikeoneclassmuchbetterorbecausetheyfinditsomuchharderthattheythinktheyshould【33】alltheirtimetoit.【34】thereason,goingthewholeworkforoneclassandneglectingtherestofthemisamistake.Ifyoufacethisdilemma,beginwiththeshortestandeasiest【35】.Getthemoutofthewayandthengotothemoredifficult,timeconsumingwork.

(41)

A.goodB.easilyC.sufficientlyD.well

13.but【C3】______eighthoursisenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally

14.

第33題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第33處。

A.knownB.withC.calledD.in

15.Mobilephoneshelpuscommunicateeverywhere,whichisveryimportant.Theyaregoodatemergencies,whenyou've【21】acaraccident,forinstance.Amobilephone【22】saveyourlife!Mobilephonesarealso【23】becausetheyhavemanygoodfeatures—wecantakephotosandsendthemallovertheworld.Buteverycoinhastwosides.The【24】thingaboutmobilephonesisthatyouhavenoprivacy.Mybossandfriendsfindmewhenevertheywant!Ihaven'tenjoyedawholequietdaysincethedayI【25】mymobilephone.【26】disadvantageisthatmobilephonesmakeuslosegoodhabits,suchaspunctuality.Before,whenwe【27】keepintouchsoeasily,ifwehadadatewithsomeone,wetriedourbesttoarrive【28】time.Butnow,becauseofthemobilephone,wearenotafraidof【29】lateanymore,so,surprisinglyenough,wemakepeoplewait!Thethird【30】IseeisthatIchangemymobilephoneonceayear,andthismeansI'mspending【31】toomuchmoneyonit.Ithinkitisimportanttothink【32】weusemobilephones.Weshouldusethingssuchasmobilephones,laptops,cameras,theInternet,andsoon,【33】ourneeds.Wecan【34】ourmobilephonewhenwedon'twanttobedisturbedby【35】.Ifweknowhowtouseit,wecaneliminateitsdisadvantages.

(41)

A.haveB.madeC.hadD.crashed

16.26.（）A.A.beatersB.whiteC.shellD.roll

17.(43)

A.competedB.shoutedC.foughtD.argued

18.【B9】

A.manyB.amountC.numberD.supply

19.(48)

A.settleB.putC.takeD.let

20.39.（）A.A.ontheeontrary

B.incomparison

C.though

D.incontrast

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Thejudgedismissedthecasebecausetherewasnot______evidence.

A.adequateB.excessiveC.manyD.plenty

22.Thousandsofanimalliveswouldbe______dailyifwejusteatvegetables.

A.sparedB.freedC.escapedD.released

23.Youshouldobservecarefullyhowtheaudience______hisspeech.

A.reachtoB.refertoC.reacttoD.relateto

24.Thecountry'schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars______themostimportantofthese.

A.havebeenB.areC.beingD.arebeing

25.8.Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyougraduatefromorwhatyouare.A.thatB.itC.whatD.when

26.TheweatherBeingunfavorable，theyhadto__________thesportsmeet,

A.putonB.putupC.putoutD.putoff

27.______havegoneabroad.

A.TheWhiteB.TheWhitesC.TheWhite'sD.TheWhites'

28.You______me,didyou?

A.understood

B.weren'tunderstanding

C.didn'tunderstand

D.understand

29.It’sverykind__________invitemetoyourbirthdayparty．A.A.fromyoutoB.ofyoutoC.byyoutoD.thatyou

30.Rebecca______meearlierifshehadnotlikedherhousesheboughtlastmonth,

A.toldB.wouldtellC.hadtoldD.wouldhavetold

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.A.Pleasetellhertohethereontime.

B.OK,dear.

C.MayIspeaktoAnn,please?

D.Well,that'sgreat.

E.Who'sthat(speaking)?

F.CanItakeamessage?

G.wearegoingtoplanttrees.

H.Hereyouare.

Kate:Hello!【56】

Mrs.Read:I'msorry.Annisn'thererightnow.【57】

Kate:ThisisKate.

Mrs.Read:Sheisn'thackyet.【58】

Kate:That'sverykindofyou.I'mcallingtoaskherifsheisfreetomorrow.It'sMarch12th,TreePlantingDaytomorrow.And【59】

Mrs.Read:Ithinkshe'llbeverygladtojoinyou.

Kate:We'llmeetattheschoolgateat7:00.【60】

Mrs.Read:OK.I'llletherknow.

Kate:Manythanks.Goodbye.

Mrs.Read:Goodby

(57)

32.(59)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你是劉吉，工作是辦公室職員，寫封信給一位俱樂部的經(jīng)理，內(nèi)容包括：(1)最近很容易感到疲勞。工作十分緊張(如接待來訪者、為總經(jīng)理起草報(bào)告、歸檔各類文件)；(2)希望成為該俱樂部的一員，參加那里的活動(dòng)；(3)你的嗜好和興趣(如讀書、唱歌、烹飪)；(4)希望他能給你提供更多的信息(如加入俱樂部的費(fèi)用、俱樂部的一般活動(dòng)時(shí)間和活動(dòng)內(nèi)容)。

六、寫作(0題)34.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanemail.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

2010年8月份中國(guó)很多地方遭受暴雨襲擊。假設(shè)你是李明，在收到國(guó)外的筆友Jack的慰問信后，給他寫一封電子郵件，簡(jiǎn)單介紹家鄉(xiāng)受災(zāi)情況，并對(duì)他的慰問表示感謝。要點(diǎn)如下：

1.莊稼、電力設(shè)備被毀，道路堵塞；

2.數(shù)千名技術(shù)人員、醫(yī)療工作者、警察被派往前去救助，各地捐款捐物：

3．下定決心重建家園、減少損失。

參考答案

1.A根據(jù)上下文，可以推測(cè)出confront是“迎接、面對(duì)”的意思。故選A。

2.D見原文第五段。能源供應(yīng)者因公眾事業(yè)負(fù)債累累而不愿再出售能源給他們。

3.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第四段的內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)你面朝窗戶時(shí)，書頁又處在了影子中。

4.C解析：本題考查的足推斷能力。該題可以從文章第二行HeldfromJunetoAugust推導(dǎo)出C選項(xiàng)insummer。

5.C解析：本文主要講的是那些感覺不快樂的人處處冒犯別人，若長(zhǎng)此以往，則只能處于被孤立的境地，所以他們應(yīng)改變自己的習(xí)慣。

6.D詞義猜測(cè)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】shade的意思為“(人物、事情、時(shí)間的)痕跡，影子”，與reminder“使人回憶起某事的事物”意思相近。

7.D解析：詞義題。appreciation在文中修飾yen(日元)，且后半句中的affordable(買得起)的線索也很重要，所以推斷出此詞的意思為“升值”。

8.B

9.B解析：句子“LastweekMr．Hillhadquiteasurprise”就是答案。

10.C解析：?jiǎn)栆阅姆N方式付費(fèi)必須等兩天或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才可得到答復(fù)。答案是byfax。此項(xiàng)下有：Pleaseallowatleast48hoursforreply,ifrequired.

11.D推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從couldn’thelpthinkin9“不禁開始思索”推斷，此處應(yīng)為“停止閱讀”，用stopped。A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)同義，指“開始”；C項(xiàng)指“結(jié)束”。

12.D

13.D通過常識(shí)了解句子所表達(dá)的意思。8個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠對(duì)成年人來說足夠了，因此generally“一般來講”正確。

14.A后面已有介詞to，故不能再選介詞in或with。不能說becalledtoSb；因此也不能選C。knowntosb．的意思是“為……所知道”。

15.C解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，havehad。強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，表示出了車禍就需要用手機(jī)與人聯(lián)系。

16.B蛋清和蛋黃是它的唯一食物。

17.A解析：前面已經(jīng)說了是拍賣，bidder可估計(jì)是投標(biāo)者，為了這幅畫競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。這種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)不是肢體上的爭(zhēng)斗fight，也不是口頭上的爭(zhēng)論argue，當(dāng)然也不是喊叫shout了。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

18.C解析：agreatmany后直接跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；agreat/largeamountof后跟不可數(shù)名詞；只有agreat/largenumberof后可以跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：IreadagreatmanyEnglishbooks．

19.B解析：settledown意思是“安頓下來”；takedown意思是“拿下來”；letdown意思是“令某人失望”，都與上下文意思不符。putsomethingdown意思是“記下來，寫下來”，與上下文意思相符。

20.D

21.A

22.A解析：spare指“饒恕、赦免，使存活”，這里指“讓野生動(dòng)物活命”，故選A。

23.C

24.C

25.A答案為A。重要的是工作能力，不是你從哪里畢業(yè)或者你是誰。Itis...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句。

26.D

27.B解析：“the+姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式”用來表示“the…family(某某一家人)”

28.C解析：反意疑問句。疑問部分肯定，陳述部分則否定。疑問部分是過去時(shí)，陳述部分也應(yīng)為過去時(shí)。

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.Totellyouthetruth

33.Ⅵ．Writing2006年末最新頒布的《全國(guó)各類成人高等學(xué)校招生復(fù)習(xí)考試大綱(?？破瘘c(diǎn)升本科)》對(duì)英語短文寫作(第六部分)的要求為：一個(gè)小題，滿分25分，要求考生根據(jù)所給題目或提出的條件(即情景)寫出一篇100～120問的短文。同時(shí)還要求，在短文寫作中，要考慮“文章的特定文體格式”?！案鶕?jù)所給題目或提出的條件”可意指英語命題作文寫作，通常以論說文、說明文寫作格式為主，內(nèi)容一般涉及公眾關(guān)注的話題；還可意指英語信函、便條寫作，通常以英語信函寫作中常用的“混合式”格式為主，內(nèi)容一般涉及人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械慕煌鶈栴}新大綱指的是后者。在具體短文寫作時(shí)考生應(yīng)注意以下方面：(1)避免使用“過分”詞句，語言要簡(jiǎn)明扼要有些英語初學(xué)者會(huì)覺得，在英語短文寫作中，使用的“大問”越多，水平就越高，這是一種不正確的看法，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)在英語短文寫作中導(dǎo)致“過分”用詞的問題。考生作文在內(nèi)容上要能夠做到緊扣命題或情景，應(yīng)采取語言簡(jiǎn)明扼要的行文方式。下面列出一些在寫作時(shí)提倡和不提倡使用的詞語：括弧中的詞語為提倡使用的詞語

括弧中的詞語為提倡使用的詞語inregardto(about,concerning)

withregardto(about,concerning,on)inrelationto(toward,to)

inconnectionwith(about,of,in,on)onthepartof(for,among)

withreferenceto(on,about,concerning)inviewof(because,since)

intheeventof(if)inorderto(to)

onbehalfof(for)inaccordancewith(with,by)

bymeansof(with,by)inthecaseof(if,in)

inthematterof(in)intheamountof(for)

forthepurposeof(for)inthemajorityofinstances(usually)

inanumberofcases(some)onafewoccasions(occasionally)

inthetimeof(during)(2)不使用縮寫形式等過于口語化的字詞①一般不應(yīng)使用縮寫形式，如：不應(yīng)使用"itdidn't”，而應(yīng)使用“itdidnot”；不應(yīng)使用"they've”，而應(yīng)使用"theyhave"等。②一般不應(yīng)使用表示猶豫不決的短語，如：er，um，well，youknow...，andsoonsoforth，andetc．等(3)避免中文式的“鋪墊”“鋪墊”、“迂回”或“畫龍點(diǎn)睛”等寫作方法在中文短文寫作中無可非議，但不能使用在英語短文寫作中。例如，中文信件的開頭方式通常會(huì)是“你好!前日收到你的來信，深感欣慰。好久沒有給你寫信了。不知你的……如何?”等，此類句式不應(yīng)在英語信函短文寫作開頭處使用。原因是，此種方式會(huì)浪費(fèi)篇幅?？荚囍杏⒄Z短文寫作有字?jǐn)?shù)限制，寫得太長(zhǎng)同樣會(huì)被扣分。在進(jìn)行信函短文寫作時(shí)，考生應(yīng)注意以下方面：(1)短文寫作情景分析中文情景寫作中需要直接表述和需要拓展表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。(2)確定信函短文寫作的謀篇布局信函短文寫作的謀篇布局的含義為信函寫作格式。信函短文寫作采用的是英語信函寫作中的“混合式”。(3)進(jìn)行語言轉(zhuǎn)換和拓展(4)信函短文合成61．參考范文DearClubManager,

January16,2007Ihopetojoinyourclubandattendtheactivitiesthere.Iworkasanofficeclerk.Ihavebeenprettybusyrecently.EverydayIhavetoreceivemanyvisitorsandfileplentyofpapers.Ihavetodraftareportforthegeneralmanageralmosteveryweek.IamsobusythatIfeelmuchtenseandbecometiredeasily.Iwanttobecomeamemberofyourclubtochangemysituation.Ihavesomehobbiessuchasreadingbooks,singingandcooking.Iwishyoucouldsendmesomeinformationaboutthecosttogetthemembership,thegeneraltimetablefortheclubanditsnormalactivities.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Warmregards.Yours,LiuJi(信體正文字?jǐn)?shù):119words)

34.<From:limingchina@gmail.coin><To:jacksmith@><Subject:naturaldisasterinChina>DearJackHowareyou?Ireceivedyourlettertwodaysago.Ireallyappreciateyourconcern.I'dliketoletyouknowaboutthesituationofmyhometown.Wehadahorriblestormlastweek.Becauseoftheheavyrainthecropsweredestroyedmanyroadsandrailwayswereblockedandtheelectricitywascutoff.Howeverourgovernmentactedpromptly.Thousandsoftechnicalworkersmedicalprofessionalsandpolicemenweresentheretohelpus.Theycleanedtheroadsandrepairedthehousesandthedamagedpowerfacilities.Besidespeoplefromalloverthecountrydonatedmoneyfoodandclothestous.Weweresuppliedwithallkindsofnecessitiesfromthegovernment.Thoughwesufferedfromfinanciallosseswefeltluckyandthankfulthatwegotsomuchcareandsupportfromthesociety.Withthehelpofthegovernmentwe