2023年廣東省江門市廣德實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校中考三模英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

廣德實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022~2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期初三第三次模擬考英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽(tīng)說(shuō)應(yīng)用（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分為聽(tīng)力理解，E部分為情景對(duì)話）A.聽(tīng)句子（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫(huà)回答問(wèn)題，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍。1.WherewillMr.Smithgothiswinterholiday?2.HowdidJackcelebratehisbirthday?3.WhodoesDavidoftenaskforhelpwhenintrouble?4.WhatsportisHelengoodat?5.Whichsignisthespeakertalkingabout?B.聽(tīng)對(duì)話（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。6.Wheredidthemanbuythetea?A.InHangzhou.B.InChangzhou.C.InYangzhou.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。7.Whatdoestheboythinkthechopsticksaremadeof?A.Wood.B.Silver.C.Bamboo.聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。8.WhatdidCindydoyesterday?A.Shestayedathome.B.Shewenttothedoctor.C.Shewenttotheartandsciencemuseum.聽(tīng)第四段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。9.Whendidtheboyplaytabletennis?A.LastSaturdayafternoon.B.LastSundaymorning.C.LastSundayafternoon.聽(tīng)第五段對(duì)話，回答第10小題。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.AtoycarmadeinChina.B.AtoycarmadeinAmerica.C.AtoyplanemadeinAmerica.聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話，回答第11~12小題。11.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Toherhome.B.Tothetrainstation.C.Toarestaurant.12.Whendoesthedriverthinktheywillgetthere?A.Atabout9:30.B.Atabout10:00.C.Atabout10:30.聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話，回答第13~15小題。13.Whatisthewoman'sjob?A.Adoctor.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.14.Howisthewoman?A.Sheisverykind-hearted.B.Sheisverypatient.C.Sheisverystrict.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthejob?A.Boring.B.Great.C.Relaxing.C.聽(tīng)短文（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。16.What'sthepopulationofRuby'shometown?A.About100,000.B.About1,000,000.C.About10,000,000.17.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRuby'shometown?A.Noisy.B.Polluted.C.Quiet.18.WheremayHolly'shometownbe?A.Inthemountains.B.Nearabigcity.C.Bythesea.19.WhendoesHolly'shometownusuallyreceivethemosttourists?A.InFebruary.B.InJuly.C.InSeptember.20.WhatdoesKatie'shometownproduce?A.Thebestshoes.B.Thebesthats.C.Thebestscarves.D.聽(tīng)填信息（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽(tīng)到一則關(guān)于遇到困難如何求助的調(diào)研報(bào)告。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽(tīng)兩遍ASurveyReportTime:Last21_________Topic:Whodoyougotownenyouareintrouble?Results:50%willgototheir22._________orfriends30%willtellteachersorparentswhohave23._________experience.24.__________willtrytosolvetheproblemsbythemselves.Therestwillasktheir25._________friendsforhelp.E.情景對(duì)話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ella:HaveyoueverbeentoLondon,Tom?Tom:Yes.______1______Ella:Tellmeonereason.Tom:______2______TheBritishMuseumiswonderful.It’soneoftheworld’soldestpublicmuseums.Ella:______3______Tom:Thecollectionsofancientart.Ella:_______4_______Tom:Yes.IliketovisittheNationalGallery,too.Iliketheworksoffamousartiststhere.Ella:I’dliketoseethose,too.______5______Tom:ToCoventGarden.It’slikeabignightmarket.Ella:Soundsfun!A.What’sthematter?B.IloveLondon’smuseums.C.Theymustbequiteinteresting.D.Whatdoyouliketoseethere?E.Londonisoneofmyfavouritecities.F.Bytheway,whereelsedoyouliketogo?【答案】1.E2.B3.D4.C5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話，圍繞游覽倫敦展開(kāi)?！?題詳解】由答語(yǔ)“Tellmeonereason”和下文中的“TheBritishMuseumiswonderful”知，此句應(yīng)該是說(shuō)非常喜歡倫敦，E項(xiàng)意為“倫敦是我最喜歡的城市之一”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】由后句“TheBritishMuseumiswonderful.It’soneoftheworld’soldestpublicmuseums.”知，此句是說(shuō)很喜歡倫敦的博物館，B項(xiàng)意為“我喜歡倫敦的博物館”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】由答語(yǔ)“Thecollectionsofancientart.”知，此句問(wèn)想看什么，D項(xiàng)意為“你想在那里看什么”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】由答語(yǔ)“Yes”知，此句是對(duì)古代藝術(shù)收藏品的評(píng)價(jià)，C項(xiàng)意為“它們一定很有趣”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】由答語(yǔ)“ToCoventGarden.It’slikeabignightmarket.”知，此句是問(wèn)還想去哪里。F項(xiàng)意為“順便問(wèn)一下，你還想去哪里”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。二、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Mr.Davesisan80-year-oldmanandhelivesalone.Hehasa40-year-oldfriendnamedJohn.Theyoftengofishingtogether.They____6____inthesamelakeforover15years,buttheyhaveneverbeentiredofit.Lastmonth,Mr.Daveshadastroke(中風(fēng))andhecouldn’twalk____7____speak,sohehadtogotoanoldpeople’shome.WhenJohngotthenewsofMr.Daves’illness,hisheartwasalmostbroken.Hewantedtodosomething____8____theoldmanhappy.Hewenttotheoldpeople’shomeand____9____Mr.Davesoutforatripinhiscar.Theywerebothexcited.However,itwasvery____10____forMr.DavestogetinJohn’scar,soJohnfeltworriedaboutthis.Thenonedayhehad____11____idea.Hedecidedtosellhislovelycarandbuyatrucksothat____12____couldputawheelchairinit.Twodayslater,hedidsellhiscarandbuyatruck.____13____then,hehasusedhistrucktotaketheoldmanoutforatripeveryday.Lastweekaspecialfishingrod(竿)____14____byJohnforMr.Daves.NowtheycanstillgofishingtogetherthoughMr.Davescan’twalk.Mr.Davessays_____15_____heisstillenjoyinglifenowbecauseofJohn.6.A.arefishing B.fished C.havefished7.A.and B.or C.but8.A.making B.make C.tomake9.A.takes B.willtake C.took10.A.difficult B.moredifficult C.themostdifficult11.A.a B.an C.the12.A.he B.him C.his13.A.After B.For C.Since14.A.bought B.wasbought C.willbebought15.A.which B.who C.that【答案】6.C7.B8.C9.C10.A11.B12.A13.C14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Daves和John喜歡釣魚(yú)，他們經(jīng)常一起去釣魚(yú)，上個(gè)月Daves中風(fēng)了，不能走路，也不能說(shuō)話，John就賣掉自己的車，換成了一輛卡車，帶著老人Daves去旅游和釣魚(yú)?！?題詳解】句意：他們?cè)谕粋€(gè)湖里釣魚(yú)已經(jīng)超過(guò)15年了，但他們從未感到厭倦。arefishing釣魚(yú)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；fished一般過(guò)去時(shí)；havefished現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“forover15years”可知，空處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：上個(gè)月，Daves先生中風(fēng)了，他不能走路和說(shuō)話，所以他不得不去一家老人院。and和；or或者；but但是。根據(jù)“walk...speak”可知，空前后是并列關(guān)系，否定句中用or表并列。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他想要做些事情來(lái)讓老人開(kāi)心。making讓，現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；make動(dòng)詞原形；tomake動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“Hewantedtodosomething...theoldmanhappy.”可知，此處表示目的，用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他去了老人院，用他的車帶Daves先生出去旅行。takes帶走，動(dòng)詞三單；willtake一般將來(lái)時(shí)；took動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“went”可知，and連接的兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，因此空處用過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：然而，Daves先生很難上John的車，所以John對(duì)此很擔(dān)心。difficult困難的，原級(jí)；moredifficult比較級(jí)；themostdifficult最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“very”可知，空處用原級(jí)。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：有一天，他有了一個(gè)主意。a一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭單詞前；an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭單詞前；the表特指。根據(jù)“idea”可知，此處泛指一個(gè)主意，且idea是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，空處用不定冠詞an。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：他決定賣掉他心愛(ài)的車，買一輛卡車，這樣他就可以把輪椅放在里面。he他，主格；him賓格；his形容詞或名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“...couldputawheelchairinit.”可知，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，因此用主格代詞。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：從那以后，他每天都用自己的貨車載著老人出去旅游。After在……之后；For為了；Since自從。sincethen“從那以后”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：上星期，John為Daves先生買了一根特制的魚(yú)竿。bought買，過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；wasbought一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；willbebought一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)fishingrod和謂語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且由“Lastweek”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此空處為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：Daves先生說(shuō)，因?yàn)镴ohn，他現(xiàn)在仍然在享受生活。which哪一個(gè)；who誰(shuí)；that引導(dǎo)從句，無(wú)實(shí)際意義。根據(jù)“heisstillenjoyinglifenowbecauseofJohn.”可知，從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，因此用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。13-year-oldJimwasalwaysaskinghisparentsforaniPhoneallyear.SoonChristmasmorninghewasvery___16___tofindoneundertheChristmastree.Hismother____17____amessageforhiminacard:“MerryChristmas!It’syourdreampresentright?Wait!Ifyouwantityouhavetofollowmy____18____.”Thefirstruleonhismother’slist:“Iboughtthis____19____,soitismine.Now,Iamlendingittoyou.”Thenitread,“Remember:____20____anyoftheruleswillleadtotheendofyouriPhoneownership.”“Ifitrings,____21____it,”saidRuleNumberThree.“It’saphone.Don’tmissaphonecall____22____whenthescreenreads‘Mum’or‘Dad’”.RuleNumberSeven:“It’snotpolitetousethephonetofoolanotherperson.Youarenota____23____personanddonotlettheiPhonechangethat.”“Trynottotaketoomanyphotos.Thereisno____24____torecordeverything.Keepyoureyesup.Seewhat’shappeningaroundyou.Listentothebirds.Talktoastranger.Theexperienceswill_____25_____inyourmind,”readRuleNumberSeventeen.Atlast,itread,“Mostoftheseruleslistedheredon’tjustapplyto(適用于)theiPhone,buttolife.Iloveyou.Ihopeyou’llenjoyyournewiPhone.”16.A.worried B.bored C.excited D.relaxed17.A.wrotedown B.putaway C.readout D.handedin18.A.tasks B.lessons C.ways D.rules19.A.bike B.phone C.television D.house20.A.breaking B.following C.leaving D.managing21.A.drop B.stop C.answer D.refuse22.A.actually B.simply C.suddenly D.especially23.A.rude B.careful C.handsome D.useful24.A.entry B.need C.wonder D.sign25.A.pass B.rest C.remain D.disappear【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.B20.A21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了媽媽給吉姆買了一部他一直想要的iphone，但是需要吉姆遵守的一些規(guī)定?！?6題詳解】句意：很快在圣誕節(jié)的早晨，他非常興奮地在圣誕樹(shù)下發(fā)現(xiàn)了一部iPhone。worried擔(dān)心的；bored無(wú)聊的；excited興奮的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“13-year-oldJimwasalwaysaskinghisparentsforaniPhoneallyear”可知，他一整年都想要一個(gè)新iPhone，所以說(shuō)看到應(yīng)該是很興奮，故選C。【17題詳解】句意：他的媽媽在卡片上給他寫下了一條信息。wrotedown寫下；putaway收起來(lái)；readout讀出來(lái)；handedin交上。根據(jù)“amessageforhiminacard”可知，在卡片上應(yīng)該是寫下了一條信息，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：如果你想要它，你需要遵守我的規(guī)則。tasks任務(wù)；lessons課程；ways方式；rules規(guī)則。根據(jù)“Thefirstrule”可知，要遵守媽媽制定的規(guī)則。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：我買了這只手機(jī)，所以它是我的。bike自行車；phone電話；television電視；house房子。根據(jù)“13-year-oldJimwasalwaysaskinghisparentsforaniPhoneallyear”可知，這里指的是媽媽買的手機(jī)，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：打破任何一條規(guī)則，將會(huì)導(dǎo)致你的iPhone使用期結(jié)束。breaking打破；following跟隨；leaving離開(kāi)；managing管理。根據(jù)“willleadtotheendofyouriPhoneownership”可知，應(yīng)該是打破規(guī)則，會(huì)導(dǎo)致他失去iPhone的所有權(quán)，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：如果它響了，接起它。drop丟下；stop停止；answer回答；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“Don’tmissaphonecall”可知，不要錯(cuò)過(guò)電話，說(shuō)明當(dāng)電話響的時(shí)候應(yīng)該接起來(lái)。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：不要錯(cuò)過(guò)一個(gè)電話，尤其當(dāng)屏幕上寫著媽媽或是爸爸。actually實(shí)際上；simply簡(jiǎn)單地；suddenly突然地；especially尤其是。根據(jù)“whenthescreenreads‘Mum’or‘Dad’”可知，這里指的是不能錯(cuò)過(guò)每一個(gè)電話，尤其是父母的電話。故選D。【23題詳解】句意：你并不是一個(gè)粗魯?shù)娜?，不要讓iPhone改變它。rude粗魯?shù)?；careful小心的；handsome英俊的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“It’snotpolitetousethephonetofoolanotherperson”可知，用電話愚弄?jiǎng)e人是不禮貌的，媽媽提醒他不要讓iPhone改變他，所以說(shuō)明他之前不是一個(gè)粗魯?shù)娜恕９蔬xA。【24題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有必要記錄每一件事。entry入口；need需要；wonder懷疑；sign簽署。根據(jù)“Trynottotaketoomanyphotos”可知，不要照太多照片，說(shuō)明沒(méi)有必要記錄每一件事。故選B。【25題詳解】句意：這些經(jīng)歷將會(huì)保留在你的心里。pass通過(guò)；rest休息；remain保持；disappear消失。根據(jù)“Trynottotaketoomanyphotos”可知，根據(jù)前文說(shuō)，不需要用照片記錄每件事，而是用眼睛去看，說(shuō)明這些美好的經(jīng)歷都會(huì)保留在心里。故選C。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）ASewing(縫紉)ClubOpentogrades7-9Time.Sunday1:30p.m.—3:30p.m.MissFishcanonlyopenthisclubtothefirst20studentswhotumupattheclub.ScienceClubForgrades4—12Time:Tuesday5:00p.m.—6:00p.m.Formoreinformation,contact(聯(lián)系)usat(503)759-7002oroffice@.BookClubForgrades10—12onlyTime:Friday1:00p.m.—2:30p.m.ThenextBookClubmeetingistostartonJanuary31.2024.ThebookdiscussedisTheRestofUsJustLiveHereoranyotherworkbyPatrickNessWalkingClubGetupandgowiththeWalkingClub!Studentsandfamilymembersinallgradesarewelcome!Place:theparkacrossfromtheschoolTime:8:15a.m.—8:45a.m.JoinuseveryWednesdaymorning.Moveyourfeetwithfriendsandfamilyasyoujump-startyourbrain(大腦)foradayoflearningahead.26.TheSewingClubopensto________studentsatmost.A.15 B.20 C.30 D.4527.Inhowmanyway(s)canwegetmoreinformationabouttheScienceClub?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.28.WhatdoesPatrickNessdo?AAwriter. B.Ateacher. C.Astudent. D.Ascientist.29.Whichclubcanparentsjoin?A.TheSewingClub. B.TheBookClub.C.TheWalkingClub. D.TheScienceClub.30WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial(材料)?A.Noneofthefourclubsisopentoallgrades.B.TheScienceClubmembersmeetfortheshortesttime.C.TheBookClubwillhaveameetingonthefirstdayofJanuary.D.Thefourclubshavemeetingsondifferentdaysoftheweek.【答案】26.B27.B28.A29.C30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的相關(guān)信息。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MissFishcanonlyopenthisclubtothefirst20studentswhotumupattheclub”可知，只能對(duì)俱樂(lè)部的前20名學(xué)生開(kāi)放這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,contact(聯(lián)系)usat(503)759-7002or

office@”可知，欲了解更多信息，可以打電話或是發(fā)郵件，所以是兩種方式，故選B。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebookdiscussedis

TheRestofUsJustLiveHere

oranyotherworkbyPatrickNess”可知，討論的書(shū)是《我們其他人只是住在這里》或帕特里克·尼斯的任何其他作品，可知他是一名作家，故選A。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Moveyourfeetwithfriendsandfamilyasyoujump-startyourbrain(大腦)foradayoflearningahead.”可知，家長(zhǎng)可以加入步行俱樂(lè)部，故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間可知，縫紉俱樂(lè)部在星期日，讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部在星期五，步行俱樂(lè)部在星期三，科學(xué)俱樂(lè)部在星期二。因此都不在一周的同一天，故選D。BSunXiaojunwasborninasmallvillageinGuizhou.Whenhewas9,hegothurtwhileplayingbasketball.Doctorshadtoamputatehisrightleg.“Idislikedstudyingbeforetheamputation.ButmyfatherhopedIwouldnotfarmlikehim.Hetoldmetostudyhard,”saidSun.Theboyfacedlifebravelyandstudiedreallyhard.Becauseofhishardwork,SunwenttostudyinHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinWuhanin2006.In2009,hewenttostudyatJapan’sTohokuUniversity.“Istartedtowearaprosthesis(假肢)twoyearsafterIbeganstudyinginJapan,”Sunsaid.Becausethekneeoftheprosthesiscouldn’tbend,theexperiencewasn’tverycomfortableforhim.Andhewouldsometimesfallover.Itmadehimfeelsad.Suncameupwiththeideaforasmartprosthesisin2013.Later,hegotajobatSony.Buthedidn’tforgetthissmartprosthesis.Soin2015,hegaveuphisjob.Hecontinuedwithhisstudyonthesmartprosthesis.Afteryearsofhardwork,hesucceeded.HestartedBionicMin2018.Sun’sprosthesesaredifferentfromtraditionalones.Theyworkabitlikeaddingmuscletothemechanicalparts.Theyallowdisabledpeopletomovemoreeasily.Sun’sprosthesesarestillexpensive.Sunhopehe’llbeabletoincreaseproductionandmakethemcheaper.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amputate”mean?A.Cutoff. B.Tidyup. C.Cleanout. D.Putdown.32.WhendidSunbegintowearaprosthesis?A.In2009. B.In2011. C.In2013. D.In2015.33.HowdidSunliketheprosthesiswhenhefirstworeit?A.Itwaseasy. B.Itwassmart. C.Itwasexpensive. D.Itwasuncomfortable.34.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Sun’sfutureplansforBionicM.B.People’sopinionsonSun’sinvention.C.HowdidSuncomeupwiththeideaforhisinvention.D.HowSun’sprosthesesaredifferentfromtraditionalones.35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.CareabouttheDisabledB.HowImportantHealthIsC.TheStoryofaDisabledInventorD.TheDevelopmentofProstheses【答案】31.A32.B33.D34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了孫小軍小的時(shí)候受傷失去一條腿之后，更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，后來(lái)他發(fā)明了智能假肢的故事?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenhewas9,hegothurtwhileplayingbasketball.Doctorshadtoamputatehisrightleg.”以及可知“Istartedtowearaprosthesis(假肢)twoyearsafterIbeganstudyinginJapan”可知孫小軍需要戴假肢，故可知醫(yī)生不得不截去他的右腿，可知amputate表示“切斷，截肢”的意思，與cutoff“切斷”意義相同，故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2009,hewenttostudyatJapan’sTohokuUniversity.”以及“Istartedtowearaprosthesis(假肢)twoyearsafterIbeganstudyinginJapan”可知孫小軍2009年去日本學(xué)習(xí)，在到日本學(xué)習(xí)兩年后開(kāi)始戴假肢，故應(yīng)是2011年，故選B。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becausethekneeoftheprosthesiscouldn’tbend,theexperiencewasn’tverycomfortableforhim”可知由于假肢的膝蓋不能彎曲，令他很不舒服，故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sun’sprosthesesaredifferentfromtraditionalones.Theyworkabitlikeaddingmuscletothemechanicalparts.Theyallowdisabledpeopletomovemoreeasily.”可知孫小軍的假肢和傳統(tǒng)假肢不同，它們的作用有點(diǎn)像給機(jī)械部件增加肌肉。它們使殘疾人更容易移動(dòng)，可知我們從第四段能了解到孫小軍的假肢的不同，故選D。【35題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了孫小軍小的時(shí)候受傷失去一條腿之后，更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，后來(lái)他發(fā)明了智能假肢的故事，故選項(xiàng)C“一個(gè)殘疾發(fā)明家的故事”，符合文章大意，故選C。C配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五所醫(yī)院的招聘信息，右欄是七個(gè)人的相關(guān)信息介紹，請(qǐng)為五所醫(yī)院找到適合的應(yīng)聘人員，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。___36___No.10People’sHospitalneedstwomencooks.Theymustbegoodatcookinghealthyfoodforpatients.___37___HappyHospitalwantstwomenambulance(救護(hù)車)drivers.Theycan’tbeover30yearsold.___38___CityHospitalwelcomestwoexperiencednurses.Theyneedtoworkwithotherambulanceworkers.___39___HealthyHospitalneedsadentistwithsomeexperience.Heorshemusthaveamaster’sdegree(碩士學(xué)位).___40___Children’sHospitalneedssomemenvolunteerstotakepeople’stemperatureatthegateofthehospital.Theycan’tbeover20.A.MissXiefinishedamedicalcollegelastmonth.Althoughsheisanewnurse.shebelievesshecanmakeprogressbyworkinghard.B.Mrs.Liuusedtobeadoctorinabigchildren’shospital.Sheisgoodatcookinghealthyfoodforsickchildren.C.Mr.Wangisanexperiencedambulancedriver.Althoughheisonly28yearsold,hehasover5years’drivingexperience.D.Mr.Linisacook.Heis35.Hehasover15years’workingexperience.Heisgoodatcookingdifferentkindsofdeliciousfood,especiallyhealthyfood.E.MissZhuhasworkedasadentistinatophospitalforover8years.Shehasamaster’sdegree.Sheispatientandcheerful.F.Mr.Huisacollegestudent.Heisonly19yearsold.Heiskind-heartedandalwaysreadytohelppeople.Hewantstobeavolunteer.G.Mrs.Fanhasworkedasanurseformorethan10years.Sheisnotonlypatientbutalsokind.Allherpatientslikeherverymuch.Sheusuallyhelpssavepatientsonanambulance.【答案】36.D37.C38.G39.E40.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是五家醫(yī)院的招聘信息及七人相關(guān)信息?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“No.10People’sHospitalneedstwo:mencooks.Theymustbegoodatcookinghealthyfoodforpatients”第十人民醫(yī)院需要兩個(gè)擅長(zhǎng)為病人烹飪健康的食物的男廚師；可知，選項(xiàng)D“林先生是一名廚師……他擅長(zhǎng)烹飪各種美味的食物，尤其是健康的食物。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“HappyHospitalwantstwomenambulancedrivers.Theycan’tbeover30yearsold.”快樂(lè)醫(yī)院需要兩名不可能超過(guò)30歲的救護(hù)車男司機(jī)”；可知，選項(xiàng)C“王先生是一位28歲的經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的救護(hù)車司機(jī)”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。【38題詳解】根據(jù)“CityHospitalwelcomestwoexperiencednurses.Theyneedtoworkwithotherambulanceworkers.”市醫(yī)院歡迎兩位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的護(hù)士，需要和其他救護(hù)人員一起工作；可知，選項(xiàng)G“范太太做護(hù)士已經(jīng)10多年了……她通常在救護(hù)車上幫助搶救病人”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“HealthyHospitalneedsadentistwithsomeexperience.Heorshemusthaveamaster’sdegree”健康醫(yī)院需要一位有碩士學(xué)位和一定經(jīng)驗(yàn)的牙醫(yī)；選項(xiàng)E“朱小姐在一家頂級(jí)醫(yī)院當(dāng)了8年牙醫(yī)，她擁有碩士學(xué)位……”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E。【40題詳解】根據(jù)“Children’sHospitalneedssomemenvolunteerstotakepeople’stemperatureatthegateofthehospital.Theycan’tbeover20.”兒童醫(yī)院需要一些不超過(guò)20歲男性志愿者在醫(yī)院門口為人們測(cè)量體溫?？芍x項(xiàng)F“19歲的大學(xué)生胡先生心地善良、樂(lè)于助人，他想成為一名志愿者。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F。五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Avasatdownatthelunchtablenexttoherbestfriend,Rose.“Hi,Rose!”saidAva.Rosedidnot____41____.“Rose,what’swrong?”askedAva.ThenshesawtearsrundownRose’sfaceandfallontohersandwich.Shesniffed(抽鼻子).“Fritter____42____lastnight.”FritterwasRose’swhitecat.Hehad____43____pinknoseandoneblackspotonhistail.AvaknewthatRosehada(n)____44____loveforFritter.Shedidn’tknow____45____tosay.SheputherarmaroundRose.“Fritterwasagreatcat.Iwillmisshimvery____46____.”Afterawhile,Roseclearedherthroatandsaid,“RememberthattimewhenFritterthoughttheblackpartofhistailwasamouse?Whenhecaughtithewasafraid____47____hethoughtsomethingbithim.”Avalaughed.“Hewassofunny!”AvalookedatRoseandstopped____48____.“Sorry,”shesaid.ButRosewassmiling.“It’sokay.IliketotalkaboutFritter.”SoAvaandRose____49____theirlunchtimetalkingaboutallofthefunnythingstheycouldrememberaboutFritter.Itwasasadday,butAvaknewthatRosefeltbettertohavea(n)____50____totalkto.Avawasmostlysad,butalsohappythatshecouldjustbetherewhenRosewasinneedofhelp.【答案】41.answer##reply42.died43.a44.deep45.what46.much47.because

48.laughing49spent50.friend##person【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了羅斯的小貓死了，她的朋友阿瓦陪伴她度過(guò)悲傷的一天的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：羅斯沒(méi)有回答。根據(jù)“Rose,what’swrong?”可知，羅斯沒(méi)有回答她的問(wèn)題，answer/reply“回答”，助動(dòng)詞didn’t后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填answer/reply?！?2題詳解】句意：福特爾昨晚死了。根據(jù)“Fritterwasagreatcat.Iwillmisshim”可知，此處使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，說(shuō)明這只貓已經(jīng)死了，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填died?！?3題詳解】句意：他有一個(gè)粉色的鼻子和一塊黑色的斑點(diǎn)在他的尾巴上。根據(jù)“pinknose”可知，此處表示一個(gè)粉鼻子，使用不定冠詞，且pink以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填a?！?4題詳解】句意：阿瓦知道羅斯深愛(ài)著福特爾。根據(jù)“hada(n)…loveforFritter”可知，此處應(yīng)該填寫形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞love，根據(jù)前文可知貓咪死了，羅斯很傷心，所以她是深愛(ài)著自己的貓咪，deep“深的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故填deep?！?5題詳解】句意：她不知道應(yīng)該說(shuō)什么。根據(jù)“Shedidn’tknow…tosay”可知，用處，缺少句子的賓語(yǔ)，表示不知道說(shuō)什么，使用代詞what，故填what?！?6題詳解】句意：福特爾是一只非常棒的貓，我會(huì)非常想念他的。根據(jù)“Iwillmisshimvery”可知，verymuch“非?！?，此處表示，會(huì)非常想念他的。故填much?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他抓住它，他感到很害怕，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為有些東西咬了他。根據(jù)“Whenhecaughtithewasafraid…h(huán)ethoughtsomethingbithim.”可知，空格后面是在解釋他害怕的原因，使用連詞，because“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故填because?！?8題詳解】句意：阿瓦看著羅斯，他停住了笑。stopdoingsth“停止做某事”，根據(jù)“Sorry”可知，她感到抱歉，所以應(yīng)該是不再笑了，laughing“笑”，故填laughing?！?9題詳解】句意：因此阿瓦和羅斯花了他們一整個(gè)午餐的時(shí)間來(lái)討論他們記得的關(guān)于福特爾的所有有趣的事。根據(jù)“…theirlunchtimetalkingaboutallofthefunnythings”可知，空處缺少謂語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，spendtimedoingsth“花時(shí)間做某事”，spent過(guò)去式，故填spent?！?0題詳解】句意：悲傷的一天，但是阿瓦知道有一個(gè)朋友可以交流，羅斯感到好了很多。根據(jù)空前的a/an可知，空處需要填寫名詞，根據(jù)前文可知羅斯找個(gè)朋友/人交談，friend“朋友”，person“人”，故填friend/person。六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問(wèn)題Whatarethebestplacesorthingsinourcity?Lastweek,wedidasurveyof1,500peopleonthissubjectinourcity.Andhereiswhatwelearnedfromtheresultofthesurvey.AlmostallthepeoplethinkNo.1HighSchoolisthebesthighschoolinourcity.It’sthemostbeautifulandhasthebestteachers.Studentswhostudythereareallhard-working.ThePeople’sHospitalhasthemostcomfortablebedsandit’squiteclean.Andithasthefriendliestdoctors.Asforcinemas,mostofthepeoplethinkDadiDigitalCinemaisthebestbecauseithasthebiggestscreenandthebestsound.What’smore,peoplecanbuyticketsmostquicklythere.ThebestclothingstoreinourcityisFuxingClothingStore.Peoplecanbuyclotheswiththebestquality(質(zhì)量)atthelowestpricesthere.Asforradiostations,mostpeoplethinkFM91.4isthebestradiostationbecauseithasthelatestnewsandthemostwonderfulmusic.It’sthedrivers’favourite.51.Whatisthesurveyabout?______________________________________________________________52.WhatarethestudentsinNo.1HighSchoollike?______________________________________________________________53.ArethedoctorsinThePeople’sHospitalfriendly?______________________________________________________________54.HowmanyreasonsarethereformostpeopletochooseDadiDigitalCinema?______________________________________________________________55.WholikesFM91.4most?______________________________________________________________B.書(shū)面表達(dá)請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。56.在學(xué)校，一定有一個(gè)你認(rèn)為最好、最喜歡的場(chǎng)所，如教室、圖書(shū)館、操場(chǎng)等。請(qǐng)你寫信給即將來(lái)你學(xué)校上學(xué)的交換生Tony，向他介紹一下你的學(xué)校并邀請(qǐng)他暑假來(lái)參觀。內(nèi)容包括:（1）你認(rèn)為最好、最喜歡的一個(gè)場(chǎng)所；（2）這一場(chǎng)所的基本信息及你喜歡它的原因（至少兩個(gè)）；（3）邀請(qǐng)Tony來(lái)參觀你的學(xué)校。作文要求:（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。（2）語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。DearTony,Howareyoudoing?Iamgladtoknowthenewsthatyouwillcometoourschoolforstudynextterm._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________